linux/arch/x86/boot/boot.h
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   1/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
   2 *
   3 *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
   4 *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
   5 *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
   6 *
   7 *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
   8 *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
   9 *
  10 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  11
  12/*
  13 * Header file for the real-mode kernel code
  14 */
  15
  16#ifndef BOOT_BOOT_H
  17#define BOOT_BOOT_H
  18
  19#define STACK_SIZE      512     /* Minimum number of bytes for stack */
  20
  21#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  22
  23#include <stdarg.h>
  24#include <linux/types.h>
  25#include <linux/edd.h>
  26#include <asm/setup.h>
  27#include "bitops.h"
  28#include "ctype.h"
  29#include "cpuflags.h"
  30
  31/* Useful macros */
  32#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
  33
  34#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
  35
  36extern struct setup_header hdr;
  37extern struct boot_params boot_params;
  38
  39#define cpu_relax()     asm volatile("rep; nop")
  40
  41/* Basic port I/O */
  42static inline void outb(u8 v, u16 port)
  43{
  44        asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
  45}
  46static inline u8 inb(u16 port)
  47{
  48        u8 v;
  49        asm volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
  50        return v;
  51}
  52
  53static inline void outw(u16 v, u16 port)
  54{
  55        asm volatile("outw %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
  56}
  57static inline u16 inw(u16 port)
  58{
  59        u16 v;
  60        asm volatile("inw %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
  61        return v;
  62}
  63
  64static inline void outl(u32 v, u16 port)
  65{
  66        asm volatile("outl %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
  67}
  68static inline u32 inl(u16 port)
  69{
  70        u32 v;
  71        asm volatile("inl %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
  72        return v;
  73}
  74
  75static inline void io_delay(void)
  76{
  77        const u16 DELAY_PORT = 0x80;
  78        asm volatile("outb %%al,%0" : : "dN" (DELAY_PORT));
  79}
  80
  81/* These functions are used to reference data in other segments. */
  82
  83static inline u16 ds(void)
  84{
  85        u16 seg;
  86        asm("movw %%ds,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
  87        return seg;
  88}
  89
  90static inline void set_fs(u16 seg)
  91{
  92        asm volatile("movw %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (seg));
  93}
  94static inline u16 fs(void)
  95{
  96        u16 seg;
  97        asm volatile("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
  98        return seg;
  99}
 100
 101static inline void set_gs(u16 seg)
 102{
 103        asm volatile("movw %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (seg));
 104}
 105static inline u16 gs(void)
 106{
 107        u16 seg;
 108        asm volatile("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
 109        return seg;
 110}
 111
 112typedef unsigned int addr_t;
 113
 114static inline u8 rdfs8(addr_t addr)
 115{
 116        u8 v;
 117        asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
 118        return v;
 119}
 120static inline u16 rdfs16(addr_t addr)
 121{
 122        u16 v;
 123        asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
 124        return v;
 125}
 126static inline u32 rdfs32(addr_t addr)
 127{
 128        u32 v;
 129        asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
 130        return v;
 131}
 132
 133static inline void wrfs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
 134{
 135        asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
 136}
 137static inline void wrfs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
 138{
 139        asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 140}
 141static inline void wrfs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
 142{
 143        asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 144}
 145
 146static inline u8 rdgs8(addr_t addr)
 147{
 148        u8 v;
 149        asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
 150        return v;
 151}
 152static inline u16 rdgs16(addr_t addr)
 153{
 154        u16 v;
 155        asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
 156        return v;
 157}
 158static inline u32 rdgs32(addr_t addr)
 159{
 160        u32 v;
 161        asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
 162        return v;
 163}
 164
 165static inline void wrgs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
 166{
 167        asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
 168}
 169static inline void wrgs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
 170{
 171        asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 172}
 173static inline void wrgs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
 174{
 175        asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
 176}
 177
 178/* Note: these only return true/false, not a signed return value! */
 179static inline int memcmp_fs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
 180{
 181        u8 diff;
 182        asm volatile("fs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
 183                     : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
 184        return diff;
 185}
 186static inline int memcmp_gs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
 187{
 188        u8 diff;
 189        asm volatile("gs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
 190                     : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
 191        return diff;
 192}
 193
 194/* Heap -- available for dynamic lists. */
 195extern char _end[];
 196extern char *HEAP;
 197extern char *heap_end;
 198#define RESET_HEAP() ((void *)( HEAP = _end ))
 199static inline char *__get_heap(size_t s, size_t a, size_t n)
 200{
 201        char *tmp;
 202
 203        HEAP = (char *)(((size_t)HEAP+(a-1)) & ~(a-1));
 204        tmp = HEAP;
 205        HEAP += s*n;
 206        return tmp;
 207}
 208#define GET_HEAP(type, n) \
 209        ((type *)__get_heap(sizeof(type),__alignof__(type),(n)))
 210
 211static inline bool heap_free(size_t n)
 212{
 213        return (int)(heap_end-HEAP) >= (int)n;
 214}
 215
 216/* copy.S */
 217
 218void copy_to_fs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len);
 219void *copy_from_fs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len);
 220void copy_to_gs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len);
 221void *copy_from_gs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len);
 222
 223/* a20.c */
 224int enable_a20(void);
 225
 226/* apm.c */
 227int query_apm_bios(void);
 228
 229/* bioscall.c */
 230struct biosregs {
 231        union {
 232                struct {
 233                        u32 edi;
 234                        u32 esi;
 235                        u32 ebp;
 236                        u32 _esp;
 237                        u32 ebx;
 238                        u32 edx;
 239                        u32 ecx;
 240                        u32 eax;
 241                        u32 _fsgs;
 242                        u32 _dses;
 243                        u32 eflags;
 244                };
 245                struct {
 246                        u16 di, hdi;
 247                        u16 si, hsi;
 248                        u16 bp, hbp;
 249                        u16 _sp, _hsp;
 250                        u16 bx, hbx;
 251                        u16 dx, hdx;
 252                        u16 cx, hcx;
 253                        u16 ax, hax;
 254                        u16 gs, fs;
 255                        u16 es, ds;
 256                        u16 flags, hflags;
 257                };
 258                struct {
 259                        u8 dil, dih, edi2, edi3;
 260                        u8 sil, sih, esi2, esi3;
 261                        u8 bpl, bph, ebp2, ebp3;
 262                        u8 _spl, _sph, _esp2, _esp3;
 263                        u8 bl, bh, ebx2, ebx3;
 264                        u8 dl, dh, edx2, edx3;
 265                        u8 cl, ch, ecx2, ecx3;
 266                        u8 al, ah, eax2, eax3;
 267                };
 268        };
 269};
 270void intcall(u8 int_no, const struct biosregs *ireg, struct biosregs *oreg);
 271
 272/* cmdline.c */
 273int __cmdline_find_option(unsigned long cmdline_ptr, const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize);
 274int __cmdline_find_option_bool(unsigned long cmdline_ptr, const char *option);
 275static inline int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize)
 276{
 277        unsigned long cmd_line_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
 278
 279        if (cmd_line_ptr >= 0x100000)
 280                return -1;      /* inaccessible */
 281
 282        return __cmdline_find_option(cmd_line_ptr, option, buffer, bufsize);
 283}
 284
 285static inline int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option)
 286{
 287        unsigned long cmd_line_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
 288
 289        if (cmd_line_ptr >= 0x100000)
 290                return -1;      /* inaccessible */
 291
 292        return __cmdline_find_option_bool(cmd_line_ptr, option);
 293}
 294
 295/* cpu.c, cpucheck.c */
 296int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr);
 297int validate_cpu(void);
 298
 299/* early_serial_console.c */
 300extern int early_serial_base;
 301void console_init(void);
 302
 303/* edd.c */
 304void query_edd(void);
 305
 306/* header.S */
 307void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(void);
 308
 309/* memory.c */
 310int detect_memory(void);
 311
 312/* pm.c */
 313void __attribute__((noreturn)) go_to_protected_mode(void);
 314
 315/* pmjump.S */
 316void __attribute__((noreturn))
 317        protected_mode_jump(u32 entrypoint, u32 bootparams);
 318
 319/* printf.c */
 320int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
 321int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args);
 322int printf(const char *fmt, ...);
 323
 324/* regs.c */
 325void initregs(struct biosregs *regs);
 326
 327/* string.c */
 328int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2);
 329int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count);
 330size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen);
 331unsigned int atou(const char *s);
 332unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base);
 333size_t strlen(const char *s);
 334
 335/* tty.c */
 336void puts(const char *);
 337void putchar(int);
 338int getchar(void);
 339void kbd_flush(void);
 340int getchar_timeout(void);
 341
 342/* video.c */
 343void set_video(void);
 344
 345/* video-mode.c */
 346int set_mode(u16 mode);
 347int mode_defined(u16 mode);
 348void probe_cards(int unsafe);
 349
 350/* video-vesa.c */
 351void vesa_store_edid(void);
 352
 353#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 354
 355#endif /* BOOT_BOOT_H */
 356