linux/arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c
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   1#include <linux/errno.h>
   2#include <linux/sched.h>
   3#include <linux/syscalls.h>
   4#include <linux/mm.h>
   5#include <linux/fs.h>
   6#include <linux/smp.h>
   7#include <linux/sem.h>
   8#include <linux/msg.h>
   9#include <linux/shm.h>
  10#include <linux/stat.h>
  11#include <linux/mman.h>
  12#include <linux/file.h>
  13#include <linux/utsname.h>
  14#include <linux/personality.h>
  15#include <linux/random.h>
  16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  17#include <linux/elf.h>
  18
  19#include <asm/ia32.h>
  20#include <asm/syscalls.h>
  21
  22/*
  23 * Align a virtual address to avoid aliasing in the I$ on AMD F15h.
  24 */
  25static unsigned long get_align_mask(void)
  26{
  27        /* handle 32- and 64-bit case with a single conditional */
  28        if (va_align.flags < 0 || !(va_align.flags & (2 - mmap_is_ia32())))
  29                return 0;
  30
  31        if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
  32                return 0;
  33
  34        return va_align.mask;
  35}
  36
  37/*
  38 * To avoid aliasing in the I$ on AMD F15h, the bits defined by the
  39 * va_align.bits, [12:upper_bit), are set to a random value instead of
  40 * zeroing them. This random value is computed once per boot. This form
  41 * of ASLR is known as "per-boot ASLR".
  42 *
  43 * To achieve this, the random value is added to the info.align_offset
  44 * value before calling vm_unmapped_area() or ORed directly to the
  45 * address.
  46 */
  47static unsigned long get_align_bits(void)
  48{
  49        return va_align.bits & get_align_mask();
  50}
  51
  52unsigned long align_vdso_addr(unsigned long addr)
  53{
  54        unsigned long align_mask = get_align_mask();
  55        addr = (addr + align_mask) & ~align_mask;
  56        return addr | get_align_bits();
  57}
  58
  59static int __init control_va_addr_alignment(char *str)
  60{
  61        /* guard against enabling this on other CPU families */
  62        if (va_align.flags < 0)
  63                return 1;
  64
  65        if (*str == 0)
  66                return 1;
  67
  68        if (*str == '=')
  69                str++;
  70
  71        if (!strcmp(str, "32"))
  72                va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32;
  73        else if (!strcmp(str, "64"))
  74                va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_64;
  75        else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
  76                va_align.flags = 0;
  77        else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
  78                va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64;
  79        else
  80                return 0;
  81
  82        return 1;
  83}
  84__setup("align_va_addr", control_va_addr_alignment);
  85
  86SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len,
  87                unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, flags,
  88                unsigned long, fd, unsigned long, off)
  89{
  90        long error;
  91        error = -EINVAL;
  92        if (off & ~PAGE_MASK)
  93                goto out;
  94
  95        error = sys_mmap_pgoff(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  96out:
  97        return error;
  98}
  99
 100static void find_start_end(unsigned long flags, unsigned long *begin,
 101                           unsigned long *end)
 102{
 103        if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) && (flags & MAP_32BIT)) {
 104                unsigned long new_begin;
 105                /* This is usually used needed to map code in small
 106                   model, so it needs to be in the first 31bit. Limit
 107                   it to that.  This means we need to move the
 108                   unmapped base down for this case. This can give
 109                   conflicts with the heap, but we assume that glibc
 110                   malloc knows how to fall back to mmap. Give it 1GB
 111                   of playground for now. -AK */
 112                *begin = 0x40000000;
 113                *end = 0x80000000;
 114                if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
 115                        new_begin = randomize_range(*begin, *begin + 0x02000000, 0);
 116                        if (new_begin)
 117                                *begin = new_begin;
 118                }
 119        } else {
 120                *begin = current->mm->mmap_legacy_base;
 121                *end = TASK_SIZE;
 122        }
 123}
 124
 125unsigned long
 126arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
 127                unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
 128{
 129        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 130        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 131        struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
 132        unsigned long begin, end;
 133
 134        if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
 135                return addr;
 136
 137        find_start_end(flags, &begin, &end);
 138
 139        if (len > end)
 140                return -ENOMEM;
 141
 142        if (addr) {
 143                addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
 144                vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
 145                if (end - len >= addr &&
 146                    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
 147                        return addr;
 148        }
 149
 150        info.flags = 0;
 151        info.length = len;
 152        info.low_limit = begin;
 153        info.high_limit = end;
 154        info.align_mask = 0;
 155        info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 156        if (filp) {
 157                info.align_mask = get_align_mask();
 158                info.align_offset += get_align_bits();
 159        }
 160        return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
 161}
 162
 163unsigned long
 164arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
 165                          const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
 166                          const unsigned long flags)
 167{
 168        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 169        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 170        unsigned long addr = addr0;
 171        struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
 172
 173        /* requested length too big for entire address space */
 174        if (len > TASK_SIZE)
 175                return -ENOMEM;
 176
 177        if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
 178                return addr;
 179
 180        /* for MAP_32BIT mappings we force the legacy mmap base */
 181        if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) && (flags & MAP_32BIT))
 182                goto bottomup;
 183
 184        /* requesting a specific address */
 185        if (addr) {
 186                addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
 187                vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
 188                if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
 189                                (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
 190                        return addr;
 191        }
 192
 193        info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
 194        info.length = len;
 195        info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE;
 196        info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base;
 197        info.align_mask = 0;
 198        info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 199        if (filp) {
 200                info.align_mask = get_align_mask();
 201                info.align_offset += get_align_bits();
 202        }
 203        addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
 204        if (!(addr & ~PAGE_MASK))
 205                return addr;
 206        VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
 207
 208bottomup:
 209        /*
 210         * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
 211         * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
 212         * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
 213         * allocations.
 214         */
 215        return arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
 216}
 217