linux/drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c
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   1/*
   2 *
   3 *  Bluetooth virtual HCI driver
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001  Qualcomm Incorporated
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2002-2003  Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
   8 *
   9 *
  10 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13 *  (at your option) any later version.
  14 *
  15 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  19 *
  20 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  23 *
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  28
  29#include <linux/kernel.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/types.h>
  33#include <linux/errno.h>
  34#include <linux/sched.h>
  35#include <linux/poll.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  38#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  39
  40#include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
  41#include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
  42
  43#define VERSION "1.5"
  44
  45static bool amp;
  46
  47struct vhci_data {
  48        struct hci_dev *hdev;
  49
  50        wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
  51        struct sk_buff_head readq;
  52
  53        struct delayed_work open_timeout;
  54};
  55
  56static int vhci_open_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev)
  57{
  58        return 0;
  59}
  60
  61static int vhci_close_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev)
  62{
  63        struct vhci_data *data = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
  64
  65        skb_queue_purge(&data->readq);
  66
  67        return 0;
  68}
  69
  70static int vhci_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
  71{
  72        struct vhci_data *data = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
  73
  74        skb_queue_purge(&data->readq);
  75
  76        return 0;
  77}
  78
  79static int vhci_send_frame(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
  80{
  81        struct vhci_data *data = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
  82
  83        memcpy(skb_push(skb, 1), &hci_skb_pkt_type(skb), 1);
  84        skb_queue_tail(&data->readq, skb);
  85
  86        wake_up_interruptible(&data->read_wait);
  87        return 0;
  88}
  89
  90static int vhci_create_device(struct vhci_data *data, __u8 opcode)
  91{
  92        struct hci_dev *hdev;
  93        struct sk_buff *skb;
  94        __u8 dev_type;
  95
  96        /* bits 0-1 are dev_type (BR/EDR or AMP) */
  97        dev_type = opcode & 0x03;
  98
  99        if (dev_type != HCI_BREDR && dev_type != HCI_AMP)
 100                return -EINVAL;
 101
 102        /* bits 2-5 are reserved (must be zero) */
 103        if (opcode & 0x3c)
 104                return -EINVAL;
 105
 106        skb = bt_skb_alloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
 107        if (!skb)
 108                return -ENOMEM;
 109
 110        hdev = hci_alloc_dev();
 111        if (!hdev) {
 112                kfree_skb(skb);
 113                return -ENOMEM;
 114        }
 115
 116        data->hdev = hdev;
 117
 118        hdev->bus = HCI_VIRTUAL;
 119        hdev->dev_type = dev_type;
 120        hci_set_drvdata(hdev, data);
 121
 122        hdev->open  = vhci_open_dev;
 123        hdev->close = vhci_close_dev;
 124        hdev->flush = vhci_flush;
 125        hdev->send  = vhci_send_frame;
 126
 127        /* bit 6 is for external configuration */
 128        if (opcode & 0x40)
 129                set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_EXTERNAL_CONFIG, &hdev->quirks);
 130
 131        /* bit 7 is for raw device */
 132        if (opcode & 0x80)
 133                set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_RAW_DEVICE, &hdev->quirks);
 134
 135        if (hci_register_dev(hdev) < 0) {
 136                BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
 137                hci_free_dev(hdev);
 138                data->hdev = NULL;
 139                kfree_skb(skb);
 140                return -EBUSY;
 141        }
 142
 143        hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = HCI_VENDOR_PKT;
 144
 145        *skb_put(skb, 1) = 0xff;
 146        *skb_put(skb, 1) = opcode;
 147        put_unaligned_le16(hdev->id, skb_put(skb, 2));
 148        skb_queue_tail(&data->readq, skb);
 149
 150        wake_up_interruptible(&data->read_wait);
 151        return 0;
 152}
 153
 154static inline ssize_t vhci_get_user(struct vhci_data *data,
 155                                    struct iov_iter *from)
 156{
 157        size_t len = iov_iter_count(from);
 158        struct sk_buff *skb;
 159        __u8 pkt_type, opcode;
 160        int ret;
 161
 162        if (len < 2 || len > HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
 163                return -EINVAL;
 164
 165        skb = bt_skb_alloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 166        if (!skb)
 167                return -ENOMEM;
 168
 169        if (copy_from_iter(skb_put(skb, len), len, from) != len) {
 170                kfree_skb(skb);
 171                return -EFAULT;
 172        }
 173
 174        pkt_type = *((__u8 *) skb->data);
 175        skb_pull(skb, 1);
 176
 177        switch (pkt_type) {
 178        case HCI_EVENT_PKT:
 179        case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
 180        case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
 181                if (!data->hdev) {
 182                        kfree_skb(skb);
 183                        return -ENODEV;
 184                }
 185
 186                hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = pkt_type;
 187
 188                ret = hci_recv_frame(data->hdev, skb);
 189                break;
 190
 191        case HCI_VENDOR_PKT:
 192                if (data->hdev) {
 193                        kfree_skb(skb);
 194                        return -EBADFD;
 195                }
 196
 197                cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->open_timeout);
 198
 199                opcode = *((__u8 *) skb->data);
 200                skb_pull(skb, 1);
 201
 202                if (skb->len > 0) {
 203                        kfree_skb(skb);
 204                        return -EINVAL;
 205                }
 206
 207                kfree_skb(skb);
 208
 209                ret = vhci_create_device(data, opcode);
 210                break;
 211
 212        default:
 213                kfree_skb(skb);
 214                return -EINVAL;
 215        }
 216
 217        return (ret < 0) ? ret : len;
 218}
 219
 220static inline ssize_t vhci_put_user(struct vhci_data *data,
 221                                    struct sk_buff *skb,
 222                                    char __user *buf, int count)
 223{
 224        char __user *ptr = buf;
 225        int len;
 226
 227        len = min_t(unsigned int, skb->len, count);
 228
 229        if (copy_to_user(ptr, skb->data, len))
 230                return -EFAULT;
 231
 232        if (!data->hdev)
 233                return len;
 234
 235        data->hdev->stat.byte_tx += len;
 236
 237        switch (hci_skb_pkt_type(skb)) {
 238        case HCI_COMMAND_PKT:
 239                data->hdev->stat.cmd_tx++;
 240                break;
 241        case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
 242                data->hdev->stat.acl_tx++;
 243                break;
 244        case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
 245                data->hdev->stat.sco_tx++;
 246                break;
 247        }
 248
 249        return len;
 250}
 251
 252static ssize_t vhci_read(struct file *file,
 253                         char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 254{
 255        struct vhci_data *data = file->private_data;
 256        struct sk_buff *skb;
 257        ssize_t ret = 0;
 258
 259        while (count) {
 260                skb = skb_dequeue(&data->readq);
 261                if (skb) {
 262                        ret = vhci_put_user(data, skb, buf, count);
 263                        if (ret < 0)
 264                                skb_queue_head(&data->readq, skb);
 265                        else
 266                                kfree_skb(skb);
 267                        break;
 268                }
 269
 270                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 271                        ret = -EAGAIN;
 272                        break;
 273                }
 274
 275                ret = wait_event_interruptible(data->read_wait,
 276                                               !skb_queue_empty(&data->readq));
 277                if (ret < 0)
 278                        break;
 279        }
 280
 281        return ret;
 282}
 283
 284static ssize_t vhci_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 285{
 286        struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 287        struct vhci_data *data = file->private_data;
 288
 289        return vhci_get_user(data, from);
 290}
 291
 292static unsigned int vhci_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 293{
 294        struct vhci_data *data = file->private_data;
 295
 296        poll_wait(file, &data->read_wait, wait);
 297
 298        if (!skb_queue_empty(&data->readq))
 299                return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 300
 301        return POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
 302}
 303
 304static void vhci_open_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
 305{
 306        struct vhci_data *data = container_of(work, struct vhci_data,
 307                                              open_timeout.work);
 308
 309        vhci_create_device(data, amp ? HCI_AMP : HCI_BREDR);
 310}
 311
 312static int vhci_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 313{
 314        struct vhci_data *data;
 315
 316        data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vhci_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 317        if (!data)
 318                return -ENOMEM;
 319
 320        skb_queue_head_init(&data->readq);
 321        init_waitqueue_head(&data->read_wait);
 322
 323        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&data->open_timeout, vhci_open_timeout);
 324
 325        file->private_data = data;
 326        nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 327
 328        schedule_delayed_work(&data->open_timeout, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
 329
 330        return 0;
 331}
 332
 333static int vhci_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 334{
 335        struct vhci_data *data = file->private_data;
 336        struct hci_dev *hdev = data->hdev;
 337
 338        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->open_timeout);
 339
 340        if (hdev) {
 341                hci_unregister_dev(hdev);
 342                hci_free_dev(hdev);
 343        }
 344
 345        file->private_data = NULL;
 346        kfree(data);
 347
 348        return 0;
 349}
 350
 351static const struct file_operations vhci_fops = {
 352        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 353        .read           = vhci_read,
 354        .write_iter     = vhci_write,
 355        .poll           = vhci_poll,
 356        .open           = vhci_open,
 357        .release        = vhci_release,
 358        .llseek         = no_llseek,
 359};
 360
 361static struct miscdevice vhci_miscdev = {
 362        .name   = "vhci",
 363        .fops   = &vhci_fops,
 364        .minor  = VHCI_MINOR,
 365};
 366
 367static int __init vhci_init(void)
 368{
 369        BT_INFO("Virtual HCI driver ver %s", VERSION);
 370
 371        return misc_register(&vhci_miscdev);
 372}
 373
 374static void __exit vhci_exit(void)
 375{
 376        misc_deregister(&vhci_miscdev);
 377}
 378
 379module_init(vhci_init);
 380module_exit(vhci_exit);
 381
 382module_param(amp, bool, 0644);
 383MODULE_PARM_DESC(amp, "Create AMP controller device");
 384
 385MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>");
 386MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth virtual HCI driver ver " VERSION);
 387MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
 388MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 389MODULE_ALIAS("devname:vhci");
 390MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(VHCI_MINOR);
 391