linux/drivers/usb/misc/usbsevseg.c
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   1/*
   2 * USB 7 Segment Driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Harrison Metzger <harrisonmetz@gmail.com>
   5 * Based on usbled.c by Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   6 *
   7 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   9 *      published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/string.h>
  18#include <linux/usb.h>
  19
  20
  21#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Harrison Metzger <harrisonmetz@gmail.com>"
  22#define DRIVER_DESC "USB 7 Segment Driver"
  23
  24#define VENDOR_ID       0x0fc5
  25#define PRODUCT_ID      0x1227
  26#define MAXLEN          8
  27
  28/* table of devices that work with this driver */
  29static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
  30        { USB_DEVICE(VENDOR_ID, PRODUCT_ID) },
  31        { },
  32};
  33MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
  34
  35/* the different text display modes the device is capable of */
  36static char *display_textmodes[] = {"raw", "hex", "ascii", NULL};
  37
  38struct usb_sevsegdev {
  39        struct usb_device *udev;
  40        struct usb_interface *intf;
  41
  42        u8 powered;
  43        u8 mode_msb;
  44        u8 mode_lsb;
  45        u8 decimals[MAXLEN];
  46        u8 textmode;
  47        u8 text[MAXLEN];
  48        u16 textlength;
  49
  50        u8 shadow_power; /* for PM */
  51        u8 has_interface_pm;
  52};
  53
  54/* sysfs_streq can't replace this completely
  55 * If the device was in hex mode, and the user wanted a 0,
  56 * if str commands are used, we would assume the end of string
  57 * so mem commands are used.
  58 */
  59static inline size_t my_memlen(const char *buf, size_t count)
  60{
  61        if (count > 0 && buf[count-1] == '\n')
  62                return count - 1;
  63        else
  64                return count;
  65}
  66
  67static void update_display_powered(struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev)
  68{
  69        int rc;
  70
  71        if (mydev->powered && !mydev->has_interface_pm) {
  72                rc = usb_autopm_get_interface(mydev->intf);
  73                if (rc < 0)
  74                        return;
  75                mydev->has_interface_pm = 1;
  76        }
  77
  78        if (mydev->shadow_power != 1)
  79                return;
  80
  81        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
  82                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
  83                        0x12,
  84                        0x48,
  85                        (80 * 0x100) + 10, /*  (power mode) */
  86                        (0x00 * 0x100) + (mydev->powered ? 1 : 0),
  87                        NULL,
  88                        0,
  89                        2000);
  90        if (rc < 0)
  91                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "power retval = %d\n", rc);
  92
  93        if (!mydev->powered && mydev->has_interface_pm) {
  94                usb_autopm_put_interface(mydev->intf);
  95                mydev->has_interface_pm = 0;
  96        }
  97}
  98
  99static void update_display_mode(struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev)
 100{
 101        int rc;
 102
 103        if(mydev->shadow_power != 1)
 104                return;
 105
 106        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
 107                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
 108                        0x12,
 109                        0x48,
 110                        (82 * 0x100) + 10, /* (set mode) */
 111                        (mydev->mode_msb * 0x100) + mydev->mode_lsb,
 112                        NULL,
 113                        0,
 114                        2000);
 115
 116        if (rc < 0)
 117                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "mode retval = %d\n", rc);
 118}
 119
 120static void update_display_visual(struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev, gfp_t mf)
 121{
 122        int rc;
 123        int i;
 124        unsigned char *buffer;
 125        u8 decimals = 0;
 126
 127        if(mydev->shadow_power != 1)
 128                return;
 129
 130        buffer = kzalloc(MAXLEN, mf);
 131        if (!buffer) {
 132                dev_err(&mydev->udev->dev, "out of memory\n");
 133                return;
 134        }
 135
 136        /* The device is right to left, where as you write left to right */
 137        for (i = 0; i < mydev->textlength; i++)
 138                buffer[i] = mydev->text[mydev->textlength-1-i];
 139
 140        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
 141                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
 142                        0x12,
 143                        0x48,
 144                        (85 * 0x100) + 10, /* (write text) */
 145                        (0 * 0x100) + mydev->textmode, /* mode  */
 146                        buffer,
 147                        mydev->textlength,
 148                        2000);
 149
 150        if (rc < 0)
 151                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "write retval = %d\n", rc);
 152
 153        kfree(buffer);
 154
 155        /* The device is right to left, where as you write left to right */
 156        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mydev->decimals); i++)
 157                decimals |= mydev->decimals[i] << i;
 158
 159        rc = usb_control_msg(mydev->udev,
 160                        usb_sndctrlpipe(mydev->udev, 0),
 161                        0x12,
 162                        0x48,
 163                        (86 * 0x100) + 10, /* (set decimal) */
 164                        (0 * 0x100) + decimals, /* decimals */
 165                        NULL,
 166                        0,
 167                        2000);
 168
 169        if (rc < 0)
 170                dev_dbg(&mydev->udev->dev, "decimal retval = %d\n", rc);
 171}
 172
 173#define MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(name, update_fcn)            \
 174static ssize_t show_attr_##name(struct device *dev,             \
 175        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)               \
 176{                                                               \
 177        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);     \
 178        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);   \
 179                                                                \
 180        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", mydev->name);               \
 181}                                                               \
 182                                                                \
 183static ssize_t set_attr_##name(struct device *dev,              \
 184        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) \
 185{                                                               \
 186        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);     \
 187        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);   \
 188                                                                \
 189        mydev->name = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);            \
 190        update_fcn(mydev);                                      \
 191                                                                \
 192        return count;                                           \
 193}                                                               \
 194static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_attr_##name, set_attr_##name);
 195
 196static ssize_t show_attr_text(struct device *dev,
 197        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 198{
 199        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 200        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 201
 202        return snprintf(buf, mydev->textlength, "%s\n", mydev->text);
 203}
 204
 205static ssize_t set_attr_text(struct device *dev,
 206        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 207{
 208        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 209        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 210        size_t end = my_memlen(buf, count);
 211
 212        if (end > sizeof(mydev->text))
 213                return -EINVAL;
 214
 215        memset(mydev->text, 0, sizeof(mydev->text));
 216        mydev->textlength = end;
 217
 218        if (end > 0)
 219                memcpy(mydev->text, buf, end);
 220
 221        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_KERNEL);
 222        return count;
 223}
 224
 225static DEVICE_ATTR(text, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_attr_text, set_attr_text);
 226
 227static ssize_t show_attr_decimals(struct device *dev,
 228        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 229{
 230        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 231        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 232        int i;
 233        int pos;
 234
 235        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mydev->decimals); i++) {
 236                pos = sizeof(mydev->decimals) - 1 - i;
 237                if (mydev->decimals[i] == 0)
 238                        buf[pos] = '0';
 239                else if (mydev->decimals[i] == 1)
 240                        buf[pos] = '1';
 241                else
 242                        buf[pos] = 'x';
 243        }
 244
 245        buf[sizeof(mydev->decimals)] = '\n';
 246        return sizeof(mydev->decimals) + 1;
 247}
 248
 249static ssize_t set_attr_decimals(struct device *dev,
 250        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 251{
 252        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 253        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 254        size_t end = my_memlen(buf, count);
 255        int i;
 256
 257        if (end > sizeof(mydev->decimals))
 258                return -EINVAL;
 259
 260        for (i = 0; i < end; i++)
 261                if (buf[i] != '0' && buf[i] != '1')
 262                        return -EINVAL;
 263
 264        memset(mydev->decimals, 0, sizeof(mydev->decimals));
 265        for (i = 0; i < end; i++)
 266                if (buf[i] == '1')
 267                        mydev->decimals[end-1-i] = 1;
 268
 269        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_KERNEL);
 270
 271        return count;
 272}
 273
 274static DEVICE_ATTR(decimals, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_attr_decimals, set_attr_decimals);
 275
 276static ssize_t show_attr_textmode(struct device *dev,
 277        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 278{
 279        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 280        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 281        int i;
 282
 283        buf[0] = 0;
 284
 285        for (i = 0; display_textmodes[i]; i++) {
 286                if (mydev->textmode == i) {
 287                        strcat(buf, " [");
 288                        strcat(buf, display_textmodes[i]);
 289                        strcat(buf, "] ");
 290                } else {
 291                        strcat(buf, " ");
 292                        strcat(buf, display_textmodes[i]);
 293                        strcat(buf, " ");
 294                }
 295        }
 296        strcat(buf, "\n");
 297
 298
 299        return strlen(buf);
 300}
 301
 302static ssize_t set_attr_textmode(struct device *dev,
 303        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 304{
 305        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 306        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 307        int i;
 308
 309        for (i = 0; display_textmodes[i]; i++) {
 310                if (sysfs_streq(display_textmodes[i], buf)) {
 311                        mydev->textmode = i;
 312                        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_KERNEL);
 313                        return count;
 314                }
 315        }
 316
 317        return -EINVAL;
 318}
 319
 320static DEVICE_ATTR(textmode, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_attr_textmode, set_attr_textmode);
 321
 322
 323MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(powered, update_display_powered);
 324MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(mode_msb, update_display_mode);
 325MYDEV_ATTR_SIMPLE_UNSIGNED(mode_lsb, update_display_mode);
 326
 327static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = {
 328        &dev_attr_powered.attr,
 329        &dev_attr_text.attr,
 330        &dev_attr_textmode.attr,
 331        &dev_attr_decimals.attr,
 332        &dev_attr_mode_msb.attr,
 333        &dev_attr_mode_lsb.attr,
 334        NULL
 335};
 336
 337static struct attribute_group dev_attr_grp = {
 338        .attrs = dev_attrs,
 339};
 340
 341static int sevseg_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 342        const struct usb_device_id *id)
 343{
 344        struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 345        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev = NULL;
 346        int rc = -ENOMEM;
 347
 348        mydev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_sevsegdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 349        if (mydev == NULL) {
 350                dev_err(&interface->dev, "Out of memory\n");
 351                goto error_mem;
 352        }
 353
 354        mydev->udev = usb_get_dev(udev);
 355        mydev->intf = interface;
 356        usb_set_intfdata(interface, mydev);
 357
 358        /* PM */
 359        mydev->shadow_power = 1; /* currently active */
 360        mydev->has_interface_pm = 0; /* have not issued autopm_get */
 361
 362        /*set defaults */
 363        mydev->textmode = 0x02; /* ascii mode */
 364        mydev->mode_msb = 0x06; /* 6 characters */
 365        mydev->mode_lsb = 0x3f; /* scanmode for 6 chars */
 366
 367        rc = sysfs_create_group(&interface->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_grp);
 368        if (rc)
 369                goto error;
 370
 371        dev_info(&interface->dev, "USB 7 Segment device now attached\n");
 372        return 0;
 373
 374error:
 375        usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 376        usb_put_dev(mydev->udev);
 377        kfree(mydev);
 378error_mem:
 379        return rc;
 380}
 381
 382static void sevseg_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 383{
 384        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev;
 385
 386        mydev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 387        sysfs_remove_group(&interface->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_grp);
 388        usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 389        usb_put_dev(mydev->udev);
 390        kfree(mydev);
 391        dev_info(&interface->dev, "USB 7 Segment now disconnected\n");
 392}
 393
 394static int sevseg_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 395{
 396        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev;
 397
 398        mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 399        mydev->shadow_power = 0;
 400
 401        return 0;
 402}
 403
 404static int sevseg_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 405{
 406        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev;
 407
 408        mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 409        mydev->shadow_power = 1;
 410        update_display_mode(mydev);
 411        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_NOIO);
 412
 413        return 0;
 414}
 415
 416static int sevseg_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 417{
 418        struct usb_sevsegdev *mydev;
 419
 420        mydev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 421        mydev->shadow_power = 1;
 422        update_display_mode(mydev);
 423        update_display_visual(mydev, GFP_NOIO);
 424
 425        return 0;
 426}
 427
 428static struct usb_driver sevseg_driver = {
 429        .name =         "usbsevseg",
 430        .probe =        sevseg_probe,
 431        .disconnect =   sevseg_disconnect,
 432        .suspend =      sevseg_suspend,
 433        .resume =       sevseg_resume,
 434        .reset_resume = sevseg_reset_resume,
 435        .id_table =     id_table,
 436        .supports_autosuspend = 1,
 437};
 438
 439module_usb_driver(sevseg_driver);
 440
 441MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 442MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 443MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 444