linux/drivers/usb/serial/ir-usb.c
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   1/*
   2 * USB IR Dongle driver
   3 *
   4 *      Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   5 *      Copyright (C) 2002      Gary Brubaker (xavyer@ix.netcom.com)
   6 *      Copyright (C) 2010      Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
   7 *
   8 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 *      (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This driver allows a USB IrDA device to be used as a "dumb" serial device.
  14 * This can be useful if you do not have access to a full IrDA stack on the
  15 * other side of the connection.  If you do have an IrDA stack on both devices,
  16 * please use the usb-irda driver, as it contains the proper error checking and
  17 * other goodness of a full IrDA stack.
  18 *
  19 * Portions of this driver were taken from drivers/net/irda/irda-usb.c, which
  20 * was written by Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>, Dag Brattli
  21 * <dag@brattli.net>, and Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
  22 *
  23 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
  24 * driver
  25 */
  26
  27#include <linux/kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/errno.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/tty.h>
  32#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  33#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  34#include <linux/module.h>
  35#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  37#include <linux/usb.h>
  38#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  39#include <linux/usb/irda.h>
  40
  41#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>, Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>"
  42#define DRIVER_DESC "USB IR Dongle driver"
  43
  44/* if overridden by the user, then use their value for the size of the read and
  45 * write urbs */
  46static int buffer_size;
  47
  48/* if overridden by the user, then use the specified number of XBOFs */
  49static int xbof = -1;
  50
  51static int  ir_startup (struct usb_serial *serial);
  52static int  ir_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
  53static int ir_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  54                                                void *dest, size_t size);
  55static void ir_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
  56static void ir_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
  57                struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios);
  58
  59/* Not that this lot means you can only have one per system */
  60static u8 ir_baud;
  61static u8 ir_xbof;
  62static u8 ir_add_bof;
  63
  64static const struct usb_device_id ir_id_table[] = {
  65        { USB_DEVICE(0x050f, 0x0180) },         /* KC Technology, KC-180 */
  66        { USB_DEVICE(0x08e9, 0x0100) },         /* XTNDAccess */
  67        { USB_DEVICE(0x09c4, 0x0011) },         /* ACTiSys ACT-IR2000U */
  68        { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC, USB_SUBCLASS_IRDA, 0) },
  69        { }                                     /* Terminating entry */
  70};
  71
  72MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ir_id_table);
  73
  74static struct usb_serial_driver ir_device = {
  75        .driver = {
  76                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
  77                .name   = "ir-usb",
  78        },
  79        .description            = "IR Dongle",
  80        .id_table               = ir_id_table,
  81        .num_ports              = 1,
  82        .set_termios            = ir_set_termios,
  83        .attach                 = ir_startup,
  84        .open                   = ir_open,
  85        .prepare_write_buffer   = ir_prepare_write_buffer,
  86        .process_read_urb       = ir_process_read_urb,
  87};
  88
  89static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
  90        &ir_device, NULL
  91};
  92
  93static inline void irda_usb_dump_class_desc(struct usb_serial *serial,
  94                                            struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor *desc)
  95{
  96        struct device *dev = &serial->dev->dev;
  97
  98        dev_dbg(dev, "bLength=%x\n", desc->bLength);
  99        dev_dbg(dev, "bDescriptorType=%x\n", desc->bDescriptorType);
 100        dev_dbg(dev, "bcdSpecRevision=%x\n", __le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdSpecRevision));
 101        dev_dbg(dev, "bmDataSize=%x\n", desc->bmDataSize);
 102        dev_dbg(dev, "bmWindowSize=%x\n", desc->bmWindowSize);
 103        dev_dbg(dev, "bmMinTurnaroundTime=%d\n", desc->bmMinTurnaroundTime);
 104        dev_dbg(dev, "wBaudRate=%x\n", __le16_to_cpu(desc->wBaudRate));
 105        dev_dbg(dev, "bmAdditionalBOFs=%x\n", desc->bmAdditionalBOFs);
 106        dev_dbg(dev, "bIrdaRateSniff=%x\n", desc->bIrdaRateSniff);
 107        dev_dbg(dev, "bMaxUnicastList=%x\n", desc->bMaxUnicastList);
 108}
 109
 110/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 111/*
 112 * Function irda_usb_find_class_desc(dev, ifnum)
 113 *
 114 *    Returns instance of IrDA class descriptor, or NULL if not found
 115 *
 116 * The class descriptor is some extra info that IrDA USB devices will
 117 * offer to us, describing their IrDA characteristics. We will use that in
 118 * irda_usb_init_qos()
 119 *
 120 * Based on the same function in drivers/net/irda/irda-usb.c
 121 */
 122static struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor *
 123irda_usb_find_class_desc(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned int ifnum)
 124{
 125        struct usb_device *dev = serial->dev;
 126        struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor *desc;
 127        int ret;
 128
 129        desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
 130        if (!desc)
 131                return NULL;
 132
 133        ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 134                        USB_REQ_CS_IRDA_GET_CLASS_DESC,
 135                        USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 136                        0, ifnum, desc, sizeof(*desc), 1000);
 137
 138        dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s -  ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
 139        if (ret < sizeof(*desc)) {
 140                dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
 141                        "%s - class descriptor read %s (%d)\n", __func__,
 142                        (ret < 0) ? "failed" : "too short", ret);
 143                goto error;
 144        }
 145        if (desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_IRDA) {
 146                dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s - bad class descriptor type\n",
 147                        __func__);
 148                goto error;
 149        }
 150
 151        irda_usb_dump_class_desc(serial, desc);
 152        return desc;
 153
 154error:
 155        kfree(desc);
 156        return NULL;
 157}
 158
 159static u8 ir_xbof_change(u8 xbof)
 160{
 161        u8 result;
 162
 163        /* reference irda-usb.c */
 164        switch (xbof) {
 165        case 48:
 166                result = 0x10;
 167                break;
 168        case 28:
 169        case 24:
 170                result = 0x20;
 171                break;
 172        default:
 173        case 12:
 174                result = 0x30;
 175                break;
 176        case  5:
 177        case  6:
 178                result = 0x40;
 179                break;
 180        case  3:
 181                result = 0x50;
 182                break;
 183        case  2:
 184                result = 0x60;
 185                break;
 186        case  1:
 187                result = 0x70;
 188                break;
 189        case  0:
 190                result = 0x80;
 191                break;
 192        }
 193
 194        return(result);
 195}
 196
 197static int ir_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
 198{
 199        struct usb_irda_cs_descriptor *irda_desc;
 200
 201        irda_desc = irda_usb_find_class_desc(serial, 0);
 202        if (!irda_desc) {
 203                dev_err(&serial->dev->dev,
 204                        "IRDA class descriptor not found, device not bound\n");
 205                return -ENODEV;
 206        }
 207
 208        dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
 209                "%s - Baud rates supported:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
 210                __func__,
 211                (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_2400) ? " 2400" : "",
 212                (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_9600) ? " 9600" : "",
 213                (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_19200) ? " 19200" : "",
 214                (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_38400) ? " 38400" : "",
 215                (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_57600) ? " 57600" : "",
 216                (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_115200) ? " 115200" : "",
 217                (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_576000) ? " 576000" : "",
 218                (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_1152000) ? " 1152000" : "",
 219                (irda_desc->wBaudRate & USB_IRDA_BR_4000000) ? " 4000000" : "");
 220
 221        switch (irda_desc->bmAdditionalBOFs) {
 222        case USB_IRDA_AB_48:
 223                ir_add_bof = 48;
 224                break;
 225        case USB_IRDA_AB_24:
 226                ir_add_bof = 24;
 227                break;
 228        case USB_IRDA_AB_12:
 229                ir_add_bof = 12;
 230                break;
 231        case USB_IRDA_AB_6:
 232                ir_add_bof = 6;
 233                break;
 234        case USB_IRDA_AB_3:
 235                ir_add_bof = 3;
 236                break;
 237        case USB_IRDA_AB_2:
 238                ir_add_bof = 2;
 239                break;
 240        case USB_IRDA_AB_1:
 241                ir_add_bof = 1;
 242                break;
 243        case USB_IRDA_AB_0:
 244                ir_add_bof = 0;
 245                break;
 246        default:
 247                break;
 248        }
 249
 250        kfree(irda_desc);
 251
 252        return 0;
 253}
 254
 255static int ir_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
 256{
 257        int i;
 258
 259        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
 260                port->write_urbs[i]->transfer_flags = URB_ZERO_PACKET;
 261
 262        /* Start reading from the device */
 263        return usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
 264}
 265
 266static int ir_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 267                                                void *dest, size_t size)
 268{
 269        unsigned char *buf = dest;
 270        int count;
 271
 272        /*
 273         * The first byte of the packet we send to the device contains an
 274         * inbound header which indicates an additional number of BOFs and
 275         * a baud rate change.
 276         *
 277         * See section 5.4.2.2 of the USB IrDA spec.
 278         */
 279        *buf = ir_xbof | ir_baud;
 280
 281        count = kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf + 1, size - 1,
 282                                                                &port->lock);
 283        return count + 1;
 284}
 285
 286static void ir_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
 287{
 288        struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 289        unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
 290
 291        if (!urb->actual_length)
 292                return;
 293        /*
 294         * The first byte of the packet we get from the device
 295         * contains a busy indicator and baud rate change.
 296         * See section 5.4.1.2 of the USB IrDA spec.
 297         */
 298        if (*data & 0x0f)
 299                ir_baud = *data & 0x0f;
 300
 301        if (urb->actual_length == 1)
 302                return;
 303
 304        tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data + 1, urb->actual_length - 1);
 305        tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
 306}
 307
 308static void ir_set_termios_callback(struct urb *urb)
 309{
 310        kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
 311
 312        if (urb->status)
 313                dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - non-zero urb status: %d\n",
 314                        __func__, urb->status);
 315}
 316
 317static void ir_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
 318                struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
 319{
 320        struct urb *urb;
 321        unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
 322        int result;
 323        speed_t baud;
 324        int ir_baud;
 325
 326        baud = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
 327
 328        /*
 329         * FIXME, we should compare the baud request against the
 330         * capability stated in the IR header that we got in the
 331         * startup function.
 332         */
 333
 334        switch (baud) {
 335        case 2400:
 336                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_2400;
 337                break;
 338        case 9600:
 339                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_9600;
 340                break;
 341        case 19200:
 342                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_19200;
 343                break;
 344        case 38400:
 345                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_38400;
 346                break;
 347        case 57600:
 348                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_57600;
 349                break;
 350        case 115200:
 351                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_115200;
 352                break;
 353        case 576000:
 354                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_576000;
 355                break;
 356        case 1152000:
 357                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_1152000;
 358                break;
 359        case 4000000:
 360                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_4000000;
 361                break;
 362        default:
 363                ir_baud = USB_IRDA_BR_9600;
 364                baud = 9600;
 365        }
 366
 367        if (xbof == -1)
 368                ir_xbof = ir_xbof_change(ir_add_bof);
 369        else
 370                ir_xbof = ir_xbof_change(xbof) ;
 371
 372        /* Only speed changes are supported */
 373        tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old_termios);
 374        tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud, baud);
 375
 376        /*
 377         * send the baud change out on an "empty" data packet
 378         */
 379        urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 380        if (!urb)
 381                return;
 382
 383        transfer_buffer = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
 384        if (!transfer_buffer)
 385                goto err_buf;
 386
 387        *transfer_buffer = ir_xbof | ir_baud;
 388
 389        usb_fill_bulk_urb(
 390                urb,
 391                port->serial->dev,
 392                usb_sndbulkpipe(port->serial->dev,
 393                        port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
 394                transfer_buffer,
 395                1,
 396                ir_set_termios_callback,
 397                port);
 398
 399        urb->transfer_flags = URB_ZERO_PACKET;
 400
 401        result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 402        if (result) {
 403                dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed to submit urb: %d\n",
 404                                                        __func__, result);
 405                goto err_subm;
 406        }
 407
 408        usb_free_urb(urb);
 409
 410        return;
 411err_subm:
 412        kfree(transfer_buffer);
 413err_buf:
 414        usb_free_urb(urb);
 415}
 416
 417static int __init ir_init(void)
 418{
 419        if (buffer_size) {
 420                ir_device.bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
 421                ir_device.bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
 422        }
 423
 424        return usb_serial_register_drivers(serial_drivers, KBUILD_MODNAME, ir_id_table);
 425}
 426
 427static void __exit ir_exit(void)
 428{
 429        usb_serial_deregister_drivers(serial_drivers);
 430}
 431
 432
 433module_init(ir_init);
 434module_exit(ir_exit);
 435
 436MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 437MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 438MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 439
 440module_param(xbof, int, 0);
 441MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbof, "Force specific number of XBOFs");
 442module_param(buffer_size, int, 0);
 443MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffer_size, "Size of the transfer buffers");
 444
 445