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32#include <linux/init.h>
33#include <linux/slab.h>
34#include <linux/string.h>
35#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <sound/core.h>
37#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
38#include <sound/seq_midi_emul.h>
39#include <sound/initval.h>
40#include <sound/asoundef.h>
41
42MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai / Steve Ratcliffe");
43MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer MIDI emulation.");
44MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45
46
47static void note_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,
48 struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
49 int note, int vel);
50static void do_control(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
51 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset,
52 struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
53 int control, int value);
54static void rpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
55 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
56static void nrpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
57 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
58static void sysex(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private, unsigned char *sysex,
59 int len, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
60static void all_sounds_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
61 struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
62static void all_notes_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
63 struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
64static void snd_midi_reset_controllers(struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
65static void reset_all_channels(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
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79
80
81
82void
83snd_midi_process_event(struct snd_midi_op *ops,
84 struct snd_seq_event *ev,
85 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chanset)
86{
87 struct snd_midi_channel *chan;
88 void *drv;
89 int dest_channel = 0;
90
91 if (ev == NULL || chanset == NULL) {
92 pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi_emul: ev or chanbase NULL (snd_midi_process_event)\n");
93 return;
94 }
95 if (chanset->channels == NULL)
96 return;
97
98 if (snd_seq_ev_is_channel_type(ev)) {
99 dest_channel = ev->data.note.channel;
100 if (dest_channel >= chanset->max_channels) {
101 pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi_emul: dest channel is %d, max is %d\n",
102 dest_channel, chanset->max_channels);
103 return;
104 }
105 }
106
107 chan = chanset->channels + dest_channel;
108 drv = chanset->private_data;
109
110
111 if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE)
112 return;
113
114
115
116 if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON && ev->data.note.velocity == 0)
117 ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF;
118
119
120 if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON ||
121 ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF ||
122 ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS) {
123 if (ev->data.note.note >= 128)
124 return;
125 }
126
127 switch (ev->type) {
128 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON:
129 if (chan->note[ev->data.note.note] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON) {
130 if (ops->note_off)
131 ops->note_off(drv, ev->data.note.note, 0, chan);
132 }
133 chan->note[ev->data.note.note] = SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON;
134 if (ops->note_on)
135 ops->note_on(drv, ev->data.note.note, ev->data.note.velocity, chan);
136 break;
137 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
138 if (! (chan->note[ev->data.note.note] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON))
139 break;
140 if (ops->note_off)
141 note_off(ops, drv, chan, ev->data.note.note, ev->data.note.velocity);
142 break;
143 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS:
144 if (ops->key_press)
145 ops->key_press(drv, ev->data.note.note, ev->data.note.velocity, chan);
146 break;
147 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER:
148 do_control(ops, drv, chanset, chan,
149 ev->data.control.param, ev->data.control.value);
150 break;
151 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE:
152 chan->midi_program = ev->data.control.value;
153 break;
154 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND:
155 chan->midi_pitchbend = ev->data.control.value;
156 if (ops->control)
157 ops->control(drv, MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND, chan);
158 break;
159 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS:
160 chan->midi_pressure = ev->data.control.value;
161 if (ops->control)
162 ops->control(drv, MIDI_CTL_CHAN_PRESSURE, chan);
163 break;
164 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14:
165
166 if (ev->data.control.param < 32) {
167
168 chan->control[ev->data.control.param + 32] =
169 ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
170 do_control(ops, drv, chanset, chan,
171 ev->data.control.param,
172 ((ev->data.control.value>>7) & 0x7f));
173 } else
174 do_control(ops, drv, chanset, chan,
175 ev->data.control.param,
176 ev->data.control.value);
177 break;
178 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM:
179
180 chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_NONREGISTERED;
181 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY]
182 = (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
183 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY]
184 = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
185 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB]
186 = (ev->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f;
187 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB]
188 = ev->data.control.param & 0x7f;
189 nrpn(ops, drv, chan, chanset);
190 break;
191 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM:
192
193 chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED;
194 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY]
195 = (ev->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
196 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY]
197 = ev->data.control.value & 0x7f;
198 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB]
199 = (ev->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f;
200 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB]
201 = ev->data.control.param & 0x7f;
202 rpn(ops, drv, chan, chanset);
203 break;
204 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX:
205 if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE) {
206 unsigned char sysexbuf[64];
207 int len;
208 len = snd_seq_expand_var_event(ev, sizeof(sysexbuf), sysexbuf, 1, 0);
209 if (len > 0)
210 sysex(ops, drv, sysexbuf, len, chanset);
211 }
212 break;
213 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGPOS:
214 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGSEL:
215 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLOCK:
216 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_START:
217 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE:
218 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_STOP:
219 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_QFRAME:
220 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TEMPO:
221 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TIMESIGN:
222 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYSIGN:
223 goto not_yet;
224 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING:
225 break;
226 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_START:
227 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_EXIT:
228 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_CHANGE:
229 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_START:
230 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_EXIT:
231 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE:
232 case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_ECHO:
233 not_yet:
234 default:
235
236 break;
237 }
238}
239
240
241
242
243
244static void
245note_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
246 int note, int vel)
247{
248 if (chan->gm_hold) {
249
250 chan->note[note] |= SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED;
251 } else if (chan->note[note] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO) {
252
253
254 chan->note[note] |= SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED;
255 } else {
256 chan->note[note] = 0;
257 if (ops->note_off)
258 ops->note_off(drv, note, vel, chan);
259 }
260}
261
262
263
264
265
266static void
267do_control(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset,
268 struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int control, int value)
269{
270 int i;
271
272 if (control >= ARRAY_SIZE(chan->control))
273 return;
274
275
276 if ((control >=64 && control <=69) || (control >= 80 && control <= 83)) {
277
278 value = (value >= 64)? 127: 0;
279 }
280 chan->control[control] = value;
281
282 switch (control) {
283 case MIDI_CTL_SUSTAIN:
284 if (value == 0) {
285
286 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
287 if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED) {
288 chan->note[i] = SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_OFF;
289 if (ops->note_off)
290 ops->note_off(drv, i, 0, chan);
291 }
292 }
293 }
294 break;
295 case MIDI_CTL_PORTAMENTO:
296 break;
297 case MIDI_CTL_SOSTENUTO:
298 if (value) {
299
300 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
301 if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON)
302 chan->note[i] |= SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO;
303 }
304 } else {
305
306 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
307 if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO) {
308 chan->note[i] &= ~SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO;
309 if (chan->note[i] & SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED) {
310 chan->note[i] = SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_OFF;
311 if (ops->note_off)
312 ops->note_off(drv, i, 0, chan);
313 }
314 }
315 }
316 }
317 break;
318 case MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY:
319 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY] = 0;
320
321 case MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY:
322 if (chan->param_type == SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED)
323 rpn(ops, drv, chan, chset);
324 else
325 nrpn(ops, drv, chan, chset);
326 break;
327 case MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB:
328 case MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB:
329 chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED;
330 break;
331 case MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB:
332 case MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB:
333 chan->param_type = SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_NONREGISTERED;
334 break;
335
336 case MIDI_CTL_ALL_SOUNDS_OFF:
337 all_sounds_off(ops, drv, chan);
338 break;
339
340 case MIDI_CTL_ALL_NOTES_OFF:
341 all_notes_off(ops, drv, chan);
342 break;
343
344 case MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK:
345 if (chset->midi_mode == SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG) {
346 if (value == 127)
347 chan->drum_channel = 1;
348 else
349 chan->drum_channel = 0;
350 }
351 break;
352 case MIDI_CTL_LSB_BANK:
353 break;
354
355 case MIDI_CTL_RESET_CONTROLLERS:
356 snd_midi_reset_controllers(chan);
357 break;
358
359 case MIDI_CTL_SOFT_PEDAL:
360 case MIDI_CTL_LEGATO_FOOTSWITCH:
361 case MIDI_CTL_HOLD2:
362 case MIDI_CTL_SC1_SOUND_VARIATION:
363 case MIDI_CTL_SC2_TIMBRE:
364 case MIDI_CTL_SC3_RELEASE_TIME:
365 case MIDI_CTL_SC4_ATTACK_TIME:
366 case MIDI_CTL_SC5_BRIGHTNESS:
367 case MIDI_CTL_E1_REVERB_DEPTH:
368 case MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH:
369 case MIDI_CTL_E3_CHORUS_DEPTH:
370 case MIDI_CTL_E4_DETUNE_DEPTH:
371 case MIDI_CTL_E5_PHASER_DEPTH:
372 goto notyet;
373 notyet:
374 default:
375 if (ops->control)
376 ops->control(drv, control, chan);
377 break;
378 }
379}
380
381
382
383
384
385void
386snd_midi_channel_set_clear(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
387{
388 int i;
389
390 chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GM;
391 chset->gs_master_volume = 127;
392
393 for (i = 0; i < chset->max_channels; i++) {
394 struct snd_midi_channel *chan = chset->channels + i;
395 memset(chan->note, 0, sizeof(chan->note));
396
397 chan->midi_aftertouch = 0;
398 chan->midi_pressure = 0;
399 chan->midi_program = 0;
400 chan->midi_pitchbend = 0;
401 snd_midi_reset_controllers(chan);
402 chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = 256;
403 chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = 0;
404 chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = 0;
405
406 if (i == 9)
407 chan->drum_channel = 1;
408 else
409 chan->drum_channel = 0;
410 }
411}
412
413
414
415
416static void
417rpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
418 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
419{
420 int type;
421 int val;
422
423 if (chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_NONE) {
424 type = (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB] << 8) |
425 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB];
426 val = (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY] << 7) |
427 chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY];
428
429 switch (type) {
430 case 0x0000:
431
432 chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = val;
433 break;
434
435 case 0x0001:
436
437 chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = val - 8192;
438 break;
439
440 case 0x0002:
441
442 chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = val - 8192;
443 break;
444
445 case 0x7F7F:
446
447 break;
448 }
449 }
450
451}
452
453
454
455
456static void
457nrpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
458 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
459{
460
461 if (ops->nrpn)
462 ops->nrpn(drv, chan, chset);
463}
464
465
466
467
468
469static int
470get_channel(unsigned char cmd)
471{
472 int p = cmd & 0x0f;
473 if (p == 0)
474 p = 9;
475 else if (p < 10)
476 p--;
477 return p;
478}
479
480
481
482
483
484static void
485sysex(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private, unsigned char *buf, int len,
486 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
487{
488
489 static unsigned char gm_on_macro[] = {
490 0x7e,0x7f,0x09,0x01,
491 };
492
493 static unsigned char xg_on_macro[] = {
494 0x43,0x10,0x4c,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x00,
495 };
496
497
498
499
500
501
502 static unsigned char gs_pfx_macro[] = {
503 0x41,0x10,0x42,0x12,0x40,
504 };
505
506 int parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_NOT_PARSED;
507
508 if (len <= 0 || buf[0] != 0xf0)
509 return;
510
511 buf++;
512 len--;
513
514
515 if (len >= (int)sizeof(gm_on_macro) &&
516 memcmp(buf, gm_on_macro, sizeof(gm_on_macro)) == 0) {
517 if (chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS &&
518 chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG) {
519 chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GM;
520 reset_all_channels(chset);
521 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GM_ON;
522 }
523 }
524
525
526 else if (len >= 8 &&
527 memcmp(buf, gs_pfx_macro, sizeof(gs_pfx_macro)) == 0) {
528 if (chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS &&
529 chset->midi_mode != SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG)
530 chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS;
531
532 if (buf[5] == 0x00 && buf[6] == 0x7f && buf[7] == 0x00) {
533
534 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_RESET;
535 reset_all_channels(chset);
536 }
537
538 else if ((buf[5] & 0xf0) == 0x10 && buf[6] == 0x15) {
539
540 int p = get_channel(buf[5]);
541 if (p < chset->max_channels) {
542 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_DRUM_CHANNEL;
543 if (buf[7])
544 chset->channels[p].drum_channel = 1;
545 else
546 chset->channels[p].drum_channel = 0;
547 }
548
549 } else if ((buf[5] & 0xf0) == 0x10 && buf[6] == 0x21) {
550
551 int p = get_channel(buf[5]);
552 if (p < chset->max_channels &&
553 ! chset->channels[p].drum_channel) {
554 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_DRUM_CHANNEL;
555 chset->channels[p].midi_program = buf[7];
556 }
557
558 } else if (buf[5] == 0x01 && buf[6] == 0x30) {
559
560 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_REVERB_MODE;
561 chset->gs_reverb_mode = buf[7];
562
563 } else if (buf[5] == 0x01 && buf[6] == 0x38) {
564
565 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_CHORUS_MODE;
566 chset->gs_chorus_mode = buf[7];
567
568 } else if (buf[5] == 0x00 && buf[6] == 0x04) {
569
570 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_MASTER_VOLUME;
571 chset->gs_master_volume = buf[7];
572
573 }
574 }
575
576
577 else if (len >= (int)sizeof(xg_on_macro) &&
578 memcmp(buf, xg_on_macro, sizeof(xg_on_macro)) == 0) {
579 int i;
580 chset->midi_mode = SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG;
581 parsed = SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_XG_ON;
582
583 for (i = 0; i < chset->max_channels; i++) {
584 if (chset->channels[i].drum_channel)
585 chset->channels[i].control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK] = 127;
586 else
587 chset->channels[i].control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK] = 0;
588 }
589 }
590
591 if (ops->sysex)
592 ops->sysex(private, buf - 1, len + 1, parsed, chset);
593}
594
595
596
597
598static void
599all_sounds_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
600{
601 int n;
602
603 if (! ops->note_terminate)
604 return;
605 for (n = 0; n < 128; n++) {
606 if (chan->note[n]) {
607 ops->note_terminate(drv, n, chan);
608 chan->note[n] = 0;
609 }
610 }
611}
612
613
614
615
616static void
617all_notes_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
618{
619 int n;
620
621 if (! ops->note_off)
622 return;
623 for (n = 0; n < 128; n++) {
624 if (chan->note[n] == SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON)
625 note_off(ops, drv, chan, n, 0);
626 }
627}
628
629
630
631
632static void snd_midi_channel_init(struct snd_midi_channel *p, int n)
633{
634 if (p == NULL)
635 return;
636
637 memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel));
638 p->private = NULL;
639 p->number = n;
640
641 snd_midi_reset_controllers(p);
642 p->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = 256;
643 p->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = 0;
644 p->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = 0;
645
646 if (n == 9)
647 p->drum_channel = 1;
648}
649
650
651
652
653static struct snd_midi_channel *snd_midi_channel_init_set(int n)
654{
655 struct snd_midi_channel *chan;
656 int i;
657
658 chan = kmalloc(n * sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel), GFP_KERNEL);
659 if (chan) {
660 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
661 snd_midi_channel_init(chan+i, i);
662 }
663
664 return chan;
665}
666
667
668
669
670static void
671reset_all_channels(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
672{
673 int ch;
674 for (ch = 0; ch < chset->max_channels; ch++) {
675 struct snd_midi_channel *chan = chset->channels + ch;
676 snd_midi_reset_controllers(chan);
677 chan->gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range = 256;
678 chan->gm_rpn_fine_tuning = 0;
679 chan->gm_rpn_coarse_tuning = 0;
680
681 if (ch == 9)
682 chan->drum_channel = 1;
683 else
684 chan->drum_channel = 0;
685 }
686}
687
688
689
690
691
692struct snd_midi_channel_set *snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(int n)
693{
694 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset;
695
696 chset = kmalloc(sizeof(*chset), GFP_KERNEL);
697 if (chset) {
698 chset->channels = snd_midi_channel_init_set(n);
699 chset->private_data = NULL;
700 chset->max_channels = n;
701 }
702 return chset;
703}
704
705
706
707
708static void snd_midi_reset_controllers(struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
709{
710 memset(chan->control, 0, sizeof(chan->control));
711 chan->gm_volume = 127;
712 chan->gm_expression = 127;
713 chan->gm_pan = 64;
714}
715
716
717
718
719
720void snd_midi_channel_free_set(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
721{
722 if (chset == NULL)
723 return;
724 kfree(chset->channels);
725 kfree(chset);
726}
727
728static int __init alsa_seq_midi_emul_init(void)
729{
730 return 0;
731}
732
733static void __exit alsa_seq_midi_emul_exit(void)
734{
735}
736
737module_init(alsa_seq_midi_emul_init)
738module_exit(alsa_seq_midi_emul_exit)
739
740EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_process_event);
741EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_set_clear);
742EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_alloc_set);
743EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_free_set);
744