linux/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
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   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "perf.h"
   3
   4#include "util/evsel.h"
   5#include "util/evlist.h"
   6#include "util/util.h"
   7#include "util/cache.h"
   8#include "util/symbol.h"
   9#include "util/thread.h"
  10#include "util/header.h"
  11#include "util/session.h"
  12#include "util/intlist.h"
  13#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  14#include "util/trace-event.h"
  15#include "util/debug.h"
  16#include "util/tool.h"
  17#include "util/stat.h"
  18#include "util/top.h"
  19#include "util/data.h"
  20#include "util/ordered-events.h"
  21
  22#include <sys/prctl.h>
  23#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
  24#include <sys/timerfd.h>
  25#endif
  26
  27#include <termios.h>
  28#include <semaphore.h>
  29#include <pthread.h>
  30#include <math.h>
  31
  32#ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
  33#include "util/kvm-stat.h"
  34
  35void exit_event_get_key(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  36                        struct perf_sample *sample,
  37                        struct event_key *key)
  38{
  39        key->info = 0;
  40        key->key = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, kvm_exit_reason);
  41}
  42
  43bool kvm_exit_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
  44{
  45        return !strcmp(evsel->name, kvm_exit_trace);
  46}
  47
  48bool exit_event_begin(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  49                      struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key)
  50{
  51        if (kvm_exit_event(evsel)) {
  52                exit_event_get_key(evsel, sample, key);
  53                return true;
  54        }
  55
  56        return false;
  57}
  58
  59bool kvm_entry_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
  60{
  61        return !strcmp(evsel->name, kvm_entry_trace);
  62}
  63
  64bool exit_event_end(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  65                    struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
  66                    struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
  67{
  68        return kvm_entry_event(evsel);
  69}
  70
  71static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
  72                                   struct exit_reasons_table *tbl,
  73                                   u64 exit_code)
  74{
  75        while (tbl->reason != NULL) {
  76                if (tbl->exit_code == exit_code)
  77                        return tbl->reason;
  78                tbl++;
  79        }
  80
  81        pr_err("unknown kvm exit code:%lld on %s\n",
  82                (unsigned long long)exit_code, kvm->exit_reasons_isa);
  83        return "UNKNOWN";
  84}
  85
  86void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
  87                           struct event_key *key,
  88                           char *decode)
  89{
  90        const char *exit_reason = get_exit_reason(kvm, key->exit_reasons,
  91                                                  key->key);
  92
  93        scnprintf(decode, decode_str_len, "%s", exit_reason);
  94}
  95
  96static bool register_kvm_events_ops(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
  97{
  98        struct kvm_reg_events_ops *events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops;
  99
 100        for (events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops; events_ops->name; events_ops++) {
 101                if (!strcmp(events_ops->name, kvm->report_event)) {
 102                        kvm->events_ops = events_ops->ops;
 103                        return true;
 104                }
 105        }
 106
 107        return false;
 108}
 109
 110struct vcpu_event_record {
 111        int vcpu_id;
 112        u64 start_time;
 113        struct kvm_event *last_event;
 114};
 115
 116
 117static void init_kvm_event_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 118{
 119        unsigned int i;
 120
 121        for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
 122                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->kvm_events_cache[i]);
 123}
 124
 125#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
 126static void clear_events_cache_stats(struct list_head *kvm_events_cache)
 127{
 128        struct list_head *head;
 129        struct kvm_event *event;
 130        unsigned int i;
 131        int j;
 132
 133        for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
 134                head = &kvm_events_cache[i];
 135                list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
 136                        /* reset stats for event */
 137                        event->total.time = 0;
 138                        init_stats(&event->total.stats);
 139
 140                        for (j = 0; j < event->max_vcpu; ++j) {
 141                                event->vcpu[j].time = 0;
 142                                init_stats(&event->vcpu[j].stats);
 143                        }
 144                }
 145        }
 146}
 147#endif
 148
 149static int kvm_events_hash_fn(u64 key)
 150{
 151        return key & (EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
 152}
 153
 154static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id)
 155{
 156        int old_max_vcpu = event->max_vcpu;
 157        void *prev;
 158
 159        if (vcpu_id < event->max_vcpu)
 160                return true;
 161
 162        while (event->max_vcpu <= vcpu_id)
 163                event->max_vcpu += DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM;
 164
 165        prev = event->vcpu;
 166        event->vcpu = realloc(event->vcpu,
 167                              event->max_vcpu * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
 168        if (!event->vcpu) {
 169                free(prev);
 170                pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
 171                return false;
 172        }
 173
 174        memset(event->vcpu + old_max_vcpu, 0,
 175               (event->max_vcpu - old_max_vcpu) * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
 176        return true;
 177}
 178
 179static struct kvm_event *kvm_alloc_init_event(struct event_key *key)
 180{
 181        struct kvm_event *event;
 182
 183        event = zalloc(sizeof(*event));
 184        if (!event) {
 185                pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
 186                return NULL;
 187        }
 188
 189        event->key = *key;
 190        init_stats(&event->total.stats);
 191        return event;
 192}
 193
 194static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 195                                               struct event_key *key)
 196{
 197        struct kvm_event *event;
 198        struct list_head *head;
 199
 200        BUG_ON(key->key == INVALID_KEY);
 201
 202        head = &kvm->kvm_events_cache[kvm_events_hash_fn(key->key)];
 203        list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
 204                if (event->key.key == key->key && event->key.info == key->info)
 205                        return event;
 206        }
 207
 208        event = kvm_alloc_init_event(key);
 209        if (!event)
 210                return NULL;
 211
 212        list_add(&event->hash_entry, head);
 213        return event;
 214}
 215
 216static bool handle_begin_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 217                               struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
 218                               struct event_key *key, u64 timestamp)
 219{
 220        struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
 221
 222        if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
 223                event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
 224
 225        vcpu_record->last_event = event;
 226        vcpu_record->start_time = timestamp;
 227        return true;
 228}
 229
 230static void
 231kvm_update_event_stats(struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats, u64 time_diff)
 232{
 233        kvm_stats->time += time_diff;
 234        update_stats(&kvm_stats->stats, time_diff);
 235}
 236
 237static double kvm_event_rel_stddev(int vcpu_id, struct kvm_event *event)
 238{
 239        struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats = &event->total;
 240
 241        if (vcpu_id != -1)
 242                kvm_stats = &event->vcpu[vcpu_id];
 243
 244        return rel_stddev_stats(stddev_stats(&kvm_stats->stats),
 245                                avg_stats(&kvm_stats->stats));
 246}
 247
 248static bool update_kvm_event(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id,
 249                             u64 time_diff)
 250{
 251        if (vcpu_id == -1) {
 252                kvm_update_event_stats(&event->total, time_diff);
 253                return true;
 254        }
 255
 256        if (!kvm_event_expand(event, vcpu_id))
 257                return false;
 258
 259        kvm_update_event_stats(&event->vcpu[vcpu_id], time_diff);
 260        return true;
 261}
 262
 263static bool is_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 264                           struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 265                           struct perf_sample *sample,
 266                           struct event_key *key)
 267{
 268        struct child_event_ops *child_ops;
 269
 270        child_ops = kvm->events_ops->child_ops;
 271
 272        if (!child_ops)
 273                return false;
 274
 275        for (; child_ops->name; child_ops++) {
 276                if (!strcmp(evsel->name, child_ops->name)) {
 277                        child_ops->get_key(evsel, sample, key);
 278                        return true;
 279                }
 280        }
 281
 282        return false;
 283}
 284
 285static bool handle_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 286                               struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
 287                               struct event_key *key,
 288                               struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
 289{
 290        struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
 291
 292        if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
 293                event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
 294
 295        vcpu_record->last_event = event;
 296
 297        return true;
 298}
 299
 300static bool skip_event(const char *event)
 301{
 302        const char * const *skip_events;
 303
 304        for (skip_events = kvm_skip_events; *skip_events; skip_events++)
 305                if (!strcmp(event, *skip_events))
 306                        return true;
 307
 308        return false;
 309}
 310
 311static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 312                             struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
 313                             struct event_key *key,
 314                             struct perf_sample *sample)
 315{
 316        struct kvm_event *event;
 317        u64 time_begin, time_diff;
 318        int vcpu;
 319
 320        if (kvm->trace_vcpu == -1)
 321                vcpu = -1;
 322        else
 323                vcpu = vcpu_record->vcpu_id;
 324
 325        event = vcpu_record->last_event;
 326        time_begin = vcpu_record->start_time;
 327
 328        /* The begin event is not caught. */
 329        if (!time_begin)
 330                return true;
 331
 332        /*
 333         * In some case, the 'begin event' only records the start timestamp,
 334         * the actual event is recognized in the 'end event' (e.g. mmio-event).
 335         */
 336
 337        /* Both begin and end events did not get the key. */
 338        if (!event && key->key == INVALID_KEY)
 339                return true;
 340
 341        if (!event)
 342                event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
 343
 344        if (!event)
 345                return false;
 346
 347        vcpu_record->last_event = NULL;
 348        vcpu_record->start_time = 0;
 349
 350        /* seems to happen once in a while during live mode */
 351        if (sample->time < time_begin) {
 352                pr_debug("End time before begin time; skipping event.\n");
 353                return true;
 354        }
 355
 356        time_diff = sample->time - time_begin;
 357
 358        if (kvm->duration && time_diff > kvm->duration) {
 359                char decode[decode_str_len];
 360
 361                kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
 362                if (!skip_event(decode)) {
 363                        pr_info("%" PRIu64 " VM %d, vcpu %d: %s event took %" PRIu64 "usec\n",
 364                                 sample->time, sample->pid, vcpu_record->vcpu_id,
 365                                 decode, time_diff/1000);
 366                }
 367        }
 368
 369        return update_kvm_event(event, vcpu, time_diff);
 370}
 371
 372static
 373struct vcpu_event_record *per_vcpu_record(struct thread *thread,
 374                                          struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 375                                          struct perf_sample *sample)
 376{
 377        /* Only kvm_entry records vcpu id. */
 378        if (!thread__priv(thread) && kvm_entry_event(evsel)) {
 379                struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
 380
 381                vcpu_record = zalloc(sizeof(*vcpu_record));
 382                if (!vcpu_record) {
 383                        pr_err("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__);
 384                        return NULL;
 385                }
 386
 387                vcpu_record->vcpu_id = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample,
 388                                                          vcpu_id_str);
 389                thread__set_priv(thread, vcpu_record);
 390        }
 391
 392        return thread__priv(thread);
 393}
 394
 395static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 396                             struct thread *thread,
 397                             struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 398                             struct perf_sample *sample)
 399{
 400        struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
 401        struct event_key key = { .key = INVALID_KEY,
 402                                 .exit_reasons = kvm->exit_reasons };
 403
 404        vcpu_record = per_vcpu_record(thread, evsel, sample);
 405        if (!vcpu_record)
 406                return true;
 407
 408        /* only process events for vcpus user cares about */
 409        if ((kvm->trace_vcpu != -1) &&
 410            (kvm->trace_vcpu != vcpu_record->vcpu_id))
 411                return true;
 412
 413        if (kvm->events_ops->is_begin_event(evsel, sample, &key))
 414                return handle_begin_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample->time);
 415
 416        if (is_child_event(kvm, evsel, sample, &key))
 417                return handle_child_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
 418
 419        if (kvm->events_ops->is_end_event(evsel, sample, &key))
 420                return handle_end_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
 421
 422        return true;
 423}
 424
 425#define GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)                                      \
 426static u64 get_event_ ##func(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)         \
 427{                                                                       \
 428        if (vcpu == -1)                                                 \
 429                return event->total.field;                              \
 430                                                                        \
 431        if (vcpu >= event->max_vcpu)                                    \
 432                return 0;                                               \
 433                                                                        \
 434        return event->vcpu[vcpu].field;                                 \
 435}
 436
 437#define COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(func, field)                                  \
 438GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)                                              \
 439static int compare_kvm_event_ ## func(struct kvm_event *one,            \
 440                                        struct kvm_event *two, int vcpu)\
 441{                                                                       \
 442        return get_event_ ##func(one, vcpu) >                           \
 443                                get_event_ ##func(two, vcpu);           \
 444}
 445
 446GET_EVENT_KEY(time, time);
 447COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(count, stats.n);
 448COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(mean, stats.mean);
 449GET_EVENT_KEY(max, stats.max);
 450GET_EVENT_KEY(min, stats.min);
 451
 452#define DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(name, compare_key)                            \
 453        { #name, compare_kvm_event_ ## compare_key }
 454
 455static struct kvm_event_key keys[] = {
 456        DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(sample, count),
 457        DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(time, mean),
 458        { NULL, NULL }
 459};
 460
 461static bool select_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 462{
 463        int i;
 464
 465        for (i = 0; keys[i].name; i++) {
 466                if (!strcmp(keys[i].name, kvm->sort_key)) {
 467                        kvm->compare = keys[i].key;
 468                        return true;
 469                }
 470        }
 471
 472        pr_err("Unknown compare key:%s\n", kvm->sort_key);
 473        return false;
 474}
 475
 476static void insert_to_result(struct rb_root *result, struct kvm_event *event,
 477                             key_cmp_fun bigger, int vcpu)
 478{
 479        struct rb_node **rb = &result->rb_node;
 480        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 481        struct kvm_event *p;
 482
 483        while (*rb) {
 484                p = container_of(*rb, struct kvm_event, rb);
 485                parent = *rb;
 486
 487                if (bigger(event, p, vcpu))
 488                        rb = &(*rb)->rb_left;
 489                else
 490                        rb = &(*rb)->rb_right;
 491        }
 492
 493        rb_link_node(&event->rb, parent, rb);
 494        rb_insert_color(&event->rb, result);
 495}
 496
 497static void
 498update_total_count(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct kvm_event *event)
 499{
 500        int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
 501
 502        kvm->total_count += get_event_count(event, vcpu);
 503        kvm->total_time += get_event_time(event, vcpu);
 504}
 505
 506static bool event_is_valid(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)
 507{
 508        return !!get_event_count(event, vcpu);
 509}
 510
 511static void sort_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 512{
 513        unsigned int i;
 514        int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
 515        struct kvm_event *event;
 516
 517        for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
 518                list_for_each_entry(event, &kvm->kvm_events_cache[i], hash_entry) {
 519                        if (event_is_valid(event, vcpu)) {
 520                                update_total_count(kvm, event);
 521                                insert_to_result(&kvm->result, event,
 522                                                 kvm->compare, vcpu);
 523                        }
 524                }
 525        }
 526}
 527
 528/* returns left most element of result, and erase it */
 529static struct kvm_event *pop_from_result(struct rb_root *result)
 530{
 531        struct rb_node *node = rb_first(result);
 532
 533        if (!node)
 534                return NULL;
 535
 536        rb_erase(node, result);
 537        return container_of(node, struct kvm_event, rb);
 538}
 539
 540static void print_vcpu_info(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 541{
 542        int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
 543
 544        pr_info("Analyze events for ");
 545
 546        if (kvm->opts.target.system_wide)
 547                pr_info("all VMs, ");
 548        else if (kvm->opts.target.pid)
 549                pr_info("pid(s) %s, ", kvm->opts.target.pid);
 550        else
 551                pr_info("dazed and confused on what is monitored, ");
 552
 553        if (vcpu == -1)
 554                pr_info("all VCPUs:\n\n");
 555        else
 556                pr_info("VCPU %d:\n\n", vcpu);
 557}
 558
 559static void show_timeofday(void)
 560{
 561        char date[64];
 562        struct timeval tv;
 563        struct tm ltime;
 564
 565        gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 566        if (localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &ltime)) {
 567                strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%H:%M:%S", &ltime);
 568                pr_info("%s.%06ld", date, tv.tv_usec);
 569        } else
 570                pr_info("00:00:00.000000");
 571
 572        return;
 573}
 574
 575static void print_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 576{
 577        char decode[decode_str_len];
 578        struct kvm_event *event;
 579        int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
 580
 581        if (kvm->live) {
 582                puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
 583                show_timeofday();
 584        }
 585
 586        pr_info("\n\n");
 587        print_vcpu_info(kvm);
 588        pr_info("%*s ", decode_str_len, kvm->events_ops->name);
 589        pr_info("%10s ", "Samples");
 590        pr_info("%9s ", "Samples%");
 591
 592        pr_info("%9s ", "Time%");
 593        pr_info("%11s ", "Min Time");
 594        pr_info("%11s ", "Max Time");
 595        pr_info("%16s ", "Avg time");
 596        pr_info("\n\n");
 597
 598        while ((event = pop_from_result(&kvm->result))) {
 599                u64 ecount, etime, max, min;
 600
 601                ecount = get_event_count(event, vcpu);
 602                etime = get_event_time(event, vcpu);
 603                max = get_event_max(event, vcpu);
 604                min = get_event_min(event, vcpu);
 605
 606                kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
 607                pr_info("%*s ", decode_str_len, decode);
 608                pr_info("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ecount);
 609                pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)ecount / kvm->total_count * 100);
 610                pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)etime / kvm->total_time * 100);
 611                pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)min / 1e3);
 612                pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)max / 1e3);
 613                pr_info("%9.2fus ( +-%7.2f%% )", (double)etime / ecount/1e3,
 614                        kvm_event_rel_stddev(vcpu, event));
 615                pr_info("\n");
 616        }
 617
 618        pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%" PRIu64 ", Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n",
 619                kvm->total_count, kvm->total_time / 1e3);
 620
 621        if (kvm->lost_events)
 622                pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n", kvm->lost_events);
 623}
 624
 625#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
 626static int process_lost_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 627                              union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
 628                              struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
 629                              struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 630{
 631        struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat, tool);
 632
 633        kvm->lost_events++;
 634        return 0;
 635}
 636#endif
 637
 638static bool skip_sample(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
 639                        struct perf_sample *sample)
 640{
 641        if (kvm->pid_list && intlist__find(kvm->pid_list, sample->pid) == NULL)
 642                return true;
 643
 644        return false;
 645}
 646
 647static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 648                                union perf_event *event,
 649                                struct perf_sample *sample,
 650                                struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 651                                struct machine *machine)
 652{
 653        int err = 0;
 654        struct thread *thread;
 655        struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat,
 656                                                 tool);
 657
 658        if (skip_sample(kvm, sample))
 659                return 0;
 660
 661        thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
 662        if (thread == NULL) {
 663                pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
 664                        event->header.type);
 665                return -1;
 666        }
 667
 668        if (!handle_kvm_event(kvm, thread, evsel, sample))
 669                err = -1;
 670
 671        thread__put(thread);
 672        return err;
 673}
 674
 675static int cpu_isa_config(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 676{
 677        char buf[64], *cpuid;
 678        int err;
 679
 680        if (kvm->live) {
 681                err = get_cpuid(buf, sizeof(buf));
 682                if (err != 0) {
 683                        pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
 684                        return err;
 685                }
 686                cpuid = buf;
 687        } else
 688                cpuid = kvm->session->header.env.cpuid;
 689
 690        if (!cpuid) {
 691                pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
 692                return -EINVAL;
 693        }
 694
 695        err = cpu_isa_init(kvm, cpuid);
 696        if (err == -ENOTSUP)
 697                pr_err("CPU %s is not supported.\n", cpuid);
 698
 699        return err;
 700}
 701
 702static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu)
 703{
 704        if (vcpu != -1 && vcpu < 0) {
 705                pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu);
 706                return false;
 707        }
 708
 709        return true;
 710}
 711
 712#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
 713/* keeping the max events to a modest level to keep
 714 * the processing of samples per mmap smooth.
 715 */
 716#define PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP  25
 717
 718static s64 perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int idx,
 719                                   u64 *mmap_time)
 720{
 721        union perf_event *event;
 722        struct perf_sample sample;
 723        s64 n = 0;
 724        int err;
 725
 726        *mmap_time = ULLONG_MAX;
 727        while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(kvm->evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
 728                err = perf_evlist__parse_sample(kvm->evlist, event, &sample);
 729                if (err) {
 730                        perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
 731                        pr_err("Failed to parse sample\n");
 732                        return -1;
 733                }
 734
 735                err = perf_session__queue_event(kvm->session, event, &sample, 0);
 736                /*
 737                 * FIXME: Here we can't consume the event, as perf_session__queue_event will
 738                 *        point to it, and it'll get possibly overwritten by the kernel.
 739                 */
 740                perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
 741
 742                if (err) {
 743                        pr_err("Failed to enqueue sample: %d\n", err);
 744                        return -1;
 745                }
 746
 747                /* save time stamp of our first sample for this mmap */
 748                if (n == 0)
 749                        *mmap_time = sample.time;
 750
 751                /* limit events per mmap handled all at once */
 752                n++;
 753                if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
 754                        break;
 755        }
 756
 757        return n;
 758}
 759
 760static int perf_kvm__mmap_read(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 761{
 762        int i, err, throttled = 0;
 763        s64 n, ntotal = 0;
 764        u64 flush_time = ULLONG_MAX, mmap_time;
 765
 766        for (i = 0; i < kvm->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
 767                n = perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(kvm, i, &mmap_time);
 768                if (n < 0)
 769                        return -1;
 770
 771                /* flush time is going to be the minimum of all the individual
 772                 * mmap times. Essentially, we flush all the samples queued up
 773                 * from the last pass under our minimal start time -- that leaves
 774                 * a very small race for samples to come in with a lower timestamp.
 775                 * The ioctl to return the perf_clock timestamp should close the
 776                 * race entirely.
 777                 */
 778                if (mmap_time < flush_time)
 779                        flush_time = mmap_time;
 780
 781                ntotal += n;
 782                if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
 783                        throttled = 1;
 784        }
 785
 786        /* flush queue after each round in which we processed events */
 787        if (ntotal) {
 788                struct ordered_events *oe = &kvm->session->ordered_events;
 789
 790                oe->next_flush = flush_time;
 791                err = ordered_events__flush(oe, OE_FLUSH__ROUND);
 792                if (err) {
 793                        if (kvm->lost_events)
 794                                pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n",
 795                                        kvm->lost_events);
 796                        return err;
 797                }
 798        }
 799
 800        return throttled;
 801}
 802
 803static volatile int done;
 804
 805static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
 806{
 807        done = 1;
 808}
 809
 810static int perf_kvm__timerfd_create(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 811{
 812        struct itimerspec new_value;
 813        int rc = -1;
 814
 815        kvm->timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK);
 816        if (kvm->timerfd < 0) {
 817                pr_err("timerfd_create failed\n");
 818                goto out;
 819        }
 820
 821        new_value.it_value.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
 822        new_value.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
 823        new_value.it_interval.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
 824        new_value.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
 825
 826        if (timerfd_settime(kvm->timerfd, 0, &new_value, NULL) != 0) {
 827                pr_err("timerfd_settime failed: %d\n", errno);
 828                close(kvm->timerfd);
 829                goto out;
 830        }
 831
 832        rc = 0;
 833out:
 834        return rc;
 835}
 836
 837static int perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 838{
 839        uint64_t c;
 840        int rc;
 841
 842        rc = read(kvm->timerfd, &c, sizeof(uint64_t));
 843        if (rc < 0) {
 844                if (errno == EAGAIN)
 845                        return 0;
 846
 847                pr_err("Failed to read timer fd: %d\n", errno);
 848                return -1;
 849        }
 850
 851        if (rc != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
 852                pr_err("Error reading timer fd - invalid size returned\n");
 853                return -1;
 854        }
 855
 856        if (c != 1)
 857                pr_debug("Missed timer beats: %" PRIu64 "\n", c-1);
 858
 859        /* update display */
 860        sort_result(kvm);
 861        print_result(kvm);
 862
 863        /* reset counts */
 864        clear_events_cache_stats(kvm->kvm_events_cache);
 865        kvm->total_count = 0;
 866        kvm->total_time = 0;
 867        kvm->lost_events = 0;
 868
 869        return 0;
 870}
 871
 872static int fd_set_nonblock(int fd)
 873{
 874        long arg = 0;
 875
 876        arg = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
 877        if (arg < 0) {
 878                pr_err("Failed to get current flags for fd %d\n", fd);
 879                return -1;
 880        }
 881
 882        if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, arg | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
 883                pr_err("Failed to set non-block option on fd %d\n", fd);
 884                return -1;
 885        }
 886
 887        return 0;
 888}
 889
 890static int perf_kvm__handle_stdin(void)
 891{
 892        int c;
 893
 894        c = getc(stdin);
 895        if (c == 'q')
 896                return 1;
 897
 898        return 0;
 899}
 900
 901static int kvm_events_live_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 902{
 903        int nr_stdin, ret, err = -EINVAL;
 904        struct termios save;
 905
 906        /* live flag must be set first */
 907        kvm->live = true;
 908
 909        ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
 910        if (ret < 0)
 911                return ret;
 912
 913        if (!verify_vcpu(kvm->trace_vcpu) ||
 914            !select_key(kvm) ||
 915            !register_kvm_events_ops(kvm)) {
 916                goto out;
 917        }
 918
 919        set_term_quiet_input(&save);
 920        init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
 921
 922        signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
 923        signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
 924
 925        /* add timer fd */
 926        if (perf_kvm__timerfd_create(kvm) < 0) {
 927                err = -1;
 928                goto out;
 929        }
 930
 931        if (perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, kvm->timerfd) < 0)
 932                goto out;
 933
 934        nr_stdin = perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, fileno(stdin));
 935        if (nr_stdin < 0)
 936                goto out;
 937
 938        if (fd_set_nonblock(fileno(stdin)) != 0)
 939                goto out;
 940
 941        /* everything is good - enable the events and process */
 942        perf_evlist__enable(kvm->evlist);
 943
 944        while (!done) {
 945                struct fdarray *fda = &kvm->evlist->pollfd;
 946                int rc;
 947
 948                rc = perf_kvm__mmap_read(kvm);
 949                if (rc < 0)
 950                        break;
 951
 952                err = perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(kvm);
 953                if (err)
 954                        goto out;
 955
 956                if (fda->entries[nr_stdin].revents & POLLIN)
 957                        done = perf_kvm__handle_stdin();
 958
 959                if (!rc && !done)
 960                        err = fdarray__poll(fda, 100);
 961        }
 962
 963        perf_evlist__disable(kvm->evlist);
 964
 965        if (err == 0) {
 966                sort_result(kvm);
 967                print_result(kvm);
 968        }
 969
 970out:
 971        if (kvm->timerfd >= 0)
 972                close(kvm->timerfd);
 973
 974        tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
 975        return err;
 976}
 977
 978static int kvm_live_open_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
 979{
 980        int err, rc = -1;
 981        struct perf_evsel *pos;
 982        struct perf_evlist *evlist = kvm->evlist;
 983        char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 984
 985        perf_evlist__config(evlist, &kvm->opts);
 986
 987        /*
 988         * Note: exclude_{guest,host} do not apply here.
 989         *       This command processes KVM tracepoints from host only
 990         */
 991        evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
 992                struct perf_event_attr *attr = &pos->attr;
 993
 994                /* make sure these *are* set */
 995                perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TID);
 996                perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TIME);
 997                perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, CPU);
 998                perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, RAW);
 999                /* make sure these are *not*; want as small a sample as possible */
1000                perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, PERIOD);
1001                perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, IP);
1002                perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
1003                perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, ADDR);
1004                perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, READ);
1005                attr->mmap = 0;
1006                attr->comm = 0;
1007                attr->task = 0;
1008
1009                attr->sample_period = 1;
1010
1011                attr->watermark = 0;
1012                attr->wakeup_events = 1000;
1013
1014                /* will enable all once we are ready */
1015                attr->disabled = 1;
1016        }
1017
1018        err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
1019        if (err < 0) {
1020                printf("Couldn't create the events: %s\n",
1021                       strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1022                goto out;
1023        }
1024
1025        if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, kvm->opts.mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
1026                ui__error("Failed to mmap the events: %s\n",
1027                          strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1028                perf_evlist__close(evlist);
1029                goto out;
1030        }
1031
1032        rc = 0;
1033
1034out:
1035        return rc;
1036}
1037#endif
1038
1039static int read_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1040{
1041        int ret;
1042
1043        struct perf_tool eops = {
1044                .sample                 = process_sample_event,
1045                .comm                   = perf_event__process_comm,
1046                .ordered_events         = true,
1047        };
1048        struct perf_data_file file = {
1049                .path = kvm->file_name,
1050                .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1051                .force = kvm->force,
1052        };
1053
1054        kvm->tool = eops;
1055        kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1056        if (!kvm->session) {
1057                pr_err("Initializing perf session failed\n");
1058                return -1;
1059        }
1060
1061        symbol__init(&kvm->session->header.env);
1062
1063        if (!perf_session__has_traces(kvm->session, "kvm record")) {
1064                ret = -EINVAL;
1065                goto out_delete;
1066        }
1067
1068        /*
1069         * Do not use 'isa' recorded in kvm_exit tracepoint since it is not
1070         * traced in the old kernel.
1071         */
1072        ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
1073        if (ret < 0)
1074                goto out_delete;
1075
1076        ret = perf_session__process_events(kvm->session);
1077
1078out_delete:
1079        perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1080        return ret;
1081}
1082
1083static int parse_target_str(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1084{
1085        if (kvm->opts.target.pid) {
1086                kvm->pid_list = intlist__new(kvm->opts.target.pid);
1087                if (kvm->pid_list == NULL) {
1088                        pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n");
1089                        return -EINVAL;
1090                }
1091        }
1092
1093        return 0;
1094}
1095
1096static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1097{
1098        int ret = -EINVAL;
1099        int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
1100
1101        if (parse_target_str(kvm) != 0)
1102                goto exit;
1103
1104        if (!verify_vcpu(vcpu))
1105                goto exit;
1106
1107        if (!select_key(kvm))
1108                goto exit;
1109
1110        if (!register_kvm_events_ops(kvm))
1111                goto exit;
1112
1113        init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
1114        setup_pager();
1115
1116        ret = read_events(kvm);
1117        if (ret)
1118                goto exit;
1119
1120        sort_result(kvm);
1121        print_result(kvm);
1122
1123exit:
1124        return ret;
1125}
1126
1127#define STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(s)             \
1128        ({      char *_p;               \
1129        _p = strdup(s);         \
1130                if (!_p)                \
1131                        return -ENOMEM; \
1132                _p;                     \
1133        })
1134
1135int __weak setup_kvm_events_tp(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm __maybe_unused)
1136{
1137        return 0;
1138}
1139
1140static int
1141kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1142{
1143        unsigned int rec_argc, i, j, events_tp_size;
1144        const char **rec_argv;
1145        const char * const record_args[] = {
1146                "record",
1147                "-R",
1148                "-m", "1024",
1149                "-c", "1",
1150        };
1151        const char * const kvm_stat_record_usage[] = {
1152                "perf kvm stat record [<options>]",
1153                NULL
1154        };
1155        const char * const *events_tp;
1156        int ret;
1157
1158        events_tp_size = 0;
1159        ret = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm);
1160        if (ret < 0) {
1161                pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n");
1162                return ret;
1163        }
1164
1165        for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++)
1166                events_tp_size++;
1167
1168        rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc + 2 +
1169                   2 * events_tp_size;
1170        rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1171
1172        if (rec_argv == NULL)
1173                return -ENOMEM;
1174
1175        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
1176                rec_argv[i] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(record_args[i]);
1177
1178        for (j = 0; j < events_tp_size; j++) {
1179                rec_argv[i++] = "-e";
1180                rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm_events_tp[j]);
1181        }
1182
1183        rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT("-o");
1184        rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm->file_name);
1185
1186        for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
1187                rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1188
1189        set_option_flag(record_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1190        set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "filter", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1191        set_option_flag(record_options, 'R', "raw-samples", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1192
1193        set_option_flag(record_options, 'F', "freq", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1194        set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "group", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1195        set_option_flag(record_options, 'g', NULL, PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1196        set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "call-graph", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1197        set_option_flag(record_options, 'd', "data", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1198        set_option_flag(record_options, 'T', "timestamp", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1199        set_option_flag(record_options, 'P', "period", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1200        set_option_flag(record_options, 'n', "no-samples", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1201        set_option_flag(record_options, 'N', "no-buildid-cache", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1202        set_option_flag(record_options, 'B', "no-buildid", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1203        set_option_flag(record_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1204        set_option_flag(record_options, 'b', "branch-any", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1205        set_option_flag(record_options, 'j', "branch-filter", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1206        set_option_flag(record_options, 'W', "weight", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1207        set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "transaction", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1208
1209        record_usage = kvm_stat_record_usage;
1210        return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1211}
1212
1213static int
1214kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1215{
1216        const struct option kvm_events_report_options[] = {
1217                OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1218                           "event for reporting: vmexit, "
1219                           "mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1220                OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1221                            "vcpu id to report"),
1222                OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1223                            "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1224                            " time (sort by avg time)"),
1225                OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1226                           "analyze events only for given process id(s)"),
1227                OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &kvm->force, "don't complain, do it"),
1228                OPT_END()
1229        };
1230
1231        const char * const kvm_events_report_usage[] = {
1232                "perf kvm stat report [<options>]",
1233                NULL
1234        };
1235
1236        if (argc) {
1237                argc = parse_options(argc, argv,
1238                                     kvm_events_report_options,
1239                                     kvm_events_report_usage, 0);
1240                if (argc)
1241                        usage_with_options(kvm_events_report_usage,
1242                                           kvm_events_report_options);
1243        }
1244
1245        if (!kvm->opts.target.pid)
1246                kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1247
1248        return kvm_events_report_vcpu(kvm);
1249}
1250
1251#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1252static struct perf_evlist *kvm_live_event_list(void)
1253{
1254        struct perf_evlist *evlist;
1255        char *tp, *name, *sys;
1256        int err = -1;
1257        const char * const *events_tp;
1258
1259        evlist = perf_evlist__new();
1260        if (evlist == NULL)
1261                return NULL;
1262
1263        for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++) {
1264
1265                tp = strdup(*events_tp);
1266                if (tp == NULL)
1267                        goto out;
1268
1269                /* split tracepoint into subsystem and name */
1270                sys = tp;
1271                name = strchr(tp, ':');
1272                if (name == NULL) {
1273                        pr_err("Error parsing %s tracepoint: subsystem delimiter not found\n",
1274                               *events_tp);
1275                        free(tp);
1276                        goto out;
1277                }
1278                *name = '\0';
1279                name++;
1280
1281                if (perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, sys, name, NULL)) {
1282                        pr_err("Failed to add %s tracepoint to the list\n", *events_tp);
1283                        free(tp);
1284                        goto out;
1285                }
1286
1287                free(tp);
1288        }
1289
1290        err = 0;
1291
1292out:
1293        if (err) {
1294                perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
1295                evlist = NULL;
1296        }
1297
1298        return evlist;
1299}
1300
1301static int kvm_events_live(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
1302                           int argc, const char **argv)
1303{
1304        char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1305        int err;
1306
1307        const struct option live_options[] = {
1308                OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1309                        "record events on existing process id"),
1310                OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &kvm->opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
1311                        "number of mmap data pages",
1312                        perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
1313                OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1314                        "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1315                OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &kvm->opts.target.system_wide,
1316                        "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1317                OPT_UINTEGER('d', "display", &kvm->display_time,
1318                        "time in seconds between display updates"),
1319                OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1320                        "event for reporting: "
1321                        "vmexit, mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1322                OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1323                        "vcpu id to report"),
1324                OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1325                        "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1326                        " time (sort by avg time)"),
1327                OPT_U64(0, "duration", &kvm->duration,
1328                        "show events other than"
1329                        " HLT (x86 only) or Wait state (s390 only)"
1330                        " that take longer than duration usecs"),
1331                OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout,
1332                                "per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1333                OPT_END()
1334        };
1335        const char * const live_usage[] = {
1336                "perf kvm stat live [<options>]",
1337                NULL
1338        };
1339        struct perf_data_file file = {
1340                .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
1341        };
1342
1343
1344        /* event handling */
1345        kvm->tool.sample = process_sample_event;
1346        kvm->tool.comm   = perf_event__process_comm;
1347        kvm->tool.exit   = perf_event__process_exit;
1348        kvm->tool.fork   = perf_event__process_fork;
1349        kvm->tool.lost   = process_lost_event;
1350        kvm->tool.ordered_events = true;
1351        perf_tool__fill_defaults(&kvm->tool);
1352
1353        /* set defaults */
1354        kvm->display_time = 1;
1355        kvm->opts.user_interval = 1;
1356        kvm->opts.mmap_pages = 512;
1357        kvm->opts.target.uses_mmap = false;
1358        kvm->opts.target.uid_str = NULL;
1359        kvm->opts.target.uid = UINT_MAX;
1360        kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout = 500;
1361
1362        symbol__init(NULL);
1363        disable_buildid_cache();
1364
1365        use_browser = 0;
1366
1367        if (argc) {
1368                argc = parse_options(argc, argv, live_options,
1369                                     live_usage, 0);
1370                if (argc)
1371                        usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1372        }
1373
1374        kvm->duration *= NSEC_PER_USEC;   /* convert usec to nsec */
1375
1376        /*
1377         * target related setups
1378         */
1379        err = target__validate(&kvm->opts.target);
1380        if (err) {
1381                target__strerror(&kvm->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1382                ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1383        }
1384
1385        if (target__none(&kvm->opts.target))
1386                kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1387
1388
1389        /*
1390         * generate the event list
1391         */
1392        err = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm);
1393        if (err < 0) {
1394                pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n");
1395                return err;
1396        }
1397
1398        kvm->evlist = kvm_live_event_list();
1399        if (kvm->evlist == NULL) {
1400                err = -1;
1401                goto out;
1402        }
1403
1404        symbol_conf.nr_events = kvm->evlist->nr_entries;
1405
1406        if (perf_evlist__create_maps(kvm->evlist, &kvm->opts.target) < 0)
1407                usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1408
1409        /*
1410         * perf session
1411         */
1412        kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1413        if (kvm->session == NULL) {
1414                err = -1;
1415                goto out;
1416        }
1417        kvm->session->evlist = kvm->evlist;
1418        perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(kvm->session);
1419        ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&kvm->session->ordered_events, true);
1420        machine__synthesize_threads(&kvm->session->machines.host, &kvm->opts.target,
1421                                    kvm->evlist->threads, false, kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout);
1422        err = kvm_live_open_events(kvm);
1423        if (err)
1424                goto out;
1425
1426        err = kvm_events_live_report(kvm);
1427
1428out:
1429        if (kvm->session)
1430                perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1431        kvm->session = NULL;
1432        if (kvm->evlist)
1433                perf_evlist__delete(kvm->evlist);
1434
1435        return err;
1436}
1437#endif
1438
1439static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void)
1440{
1441        printf("Usage: perf kvm stat <command>\n\n");
1442
1443        printf("# Available commands:\n");
1444        printf("\trecord: record kvm events\n");
1445        printf("\treport: report statistical data of kvm events\n");
1446        printf("\tlive:   live reporting of statistical data of kvm events\n");
1447
1448        printf("\nOtherwise, it is the alias of 'perf stat':\n");
1449}
1450
1451static int kvm_cmd_stat(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1452{
1453        struct perf_kvm_stat kvm = {
1454                .file_name = file_name,
1455
1456                .trace_vcpu     = -1,
1457                .report_event   = "vmexit",
1458                .sort_key       = "sample",
1459
1460        };
1461
1462        if (argc == 1) {
1463                print_kvm_stat_usage();
1464                goto perf_stat;
1465        }
1466
1467        if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rec", 3))
1468                return kvm_events_record(&kvm, argc - 1, argv + 1);
1469
1470        if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rep", 3))
1471                return kvm_events_report(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1472
1473#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1474        if (!strncmp(argv[1], "live", 4))
1475                return kvm_events_live(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1476#endif
1477
1478perf_stat:
1479        return cmd_stat(argc, argv, NULL);
1480}
1481#endif /* HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT */
1482
1483static int __cmd_record(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1484{
1485        int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1486        const char **rec_argv;
1487
1488        rec_argc = argc + 2;
1489        rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1490        rec_argv[i++] = strdup("record");
1491        rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-o");
1492        rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1493        for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1494                rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1495
1496        BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1497
1498        return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1499}
1500
1501static int __cmd_report(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1502{
1503        int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1504        const char **rec_argv;
1505
1506        rec_argc = argc + 2;
1507        rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1508        rec_argv[i++] = strdup("report");
1509        rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1510        rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1511        for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1512                rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1513
1514        BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1515
1516        return cmd_report(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1517}
1518
1519static int
1520__cmd_buildid_list(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1521{
1522        int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1523        const char **rec_argv;
1524
1525        rec_argc = argc + 2;
1526        rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1527        rec_argv[i++] = strdup("buildid-list");
1528        rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1529        rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1530        for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1531                rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1532
1533        BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1534
1535        return cmd_buildid_list(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1536}
1537
1538int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1539{
1540        const char *file_name = NULL;
1541        const struct option kvm_options[] = {
1542                OPT_STRING('i', "input", &file_name, "file",
1543                           "Input file name"),
1544                OPT_STRING('o', "output", &file_name, "file",
1545                           "Output file name"),
1546                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "guest", &perf_guest,
1547                            "Collect guest os data"),
1548                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "host", &perf_host,
1549                            "Collect host os data"),
1550                OPT_STRING(0, "guestmount", &symbol_conf.guestmount, "directory",
1551                           "guest mount directory under which every guest os"
1552                           " instance has a subdir"),
1553                OPT_STRING(0, "guestvmlinux", &symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
1554                           "file", "file saving guest os vmlinux"),
1555                OPT_STRING(0, "guestkallsyms", &symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms,
1556                           "file", "file saving guest os /proc/kallsyms"),
1557                OPT_STRING(0, "guestmodules", &symbol_conf.default_guest_modules,
1558                           "file", "file saving guest os /proc/modules"),
1559                OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1560                            "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1561                OPT_END()
1562        };
1563
1564        const char *const kvm_subcommands[] = { "top", "record", "report", "diff",
1565                                                "buildid-list", "stat", NULL };
1566        const char *kvm_usage[] = { NULL, NULL };
1567
1568        perf_host  = 0;
1569        perf_guest = 1;
1570
1571        argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kvm_options, kvm_subcommands, kvm_usage,
1572                                        PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1573        if (!argc)
1574                usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1575
1576        if (!perf_host)
1577                perf_guest = 1;
1578
1579        if (!file_name) {
1580                file_name = get_filename_for_perf_kvm();
1581
1582                if (!file_name) {
1583                        pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for filename\n");
1584                        return -ENOMEM;
1585                }
1586        }
1587
1588        if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3))
1589                return __cmd_record(file_name, argc, argv);
1590        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
1591                return __cmd_report(file_name, argc, argv);
1592        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "diff", 4))
1593                return cmd_diff(argc, argv, NULL);
1594        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "top", 3))
1595                return cmd_top(argc, argv, NULL);
1596        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "buildid-list", 12))
1597                return __cmd_buildid_list(file_name, argc, argv);
1598#ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
1599        else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "stat", 4))
1600                return kvm_cmd_stat(file_name, argc, argv);
1601#endif
1602        else
1603                usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1604
1605        return 0;
1606}
1607