linux/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Canonical Ltd. <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  16#include <linux/memblock.h>
  17#include <linux/of.h>
  18#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  19#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  20#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  21#include <linux/smp.h>
  22
  23#include <asm/cputype.h>
  24#include <asm/setup.h>
  25#include <asm/page.h>
  26#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  27#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
  28#include <asm/mach-types.h>
  29
  30
  31#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  32extern struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table[];
  33
  34static const struct of_cpu_method __cpu_method_of_table_sentinel
  35        __used __section(__cpu_method_of_table_end);
  36
  37
  38static int __init set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
  39{
  40        const char *method;
  41        struct of_cpu_method *m = __cpu_method_of_table;
  42
  43        if (of_property_read_string(node, "enable-method", &method))
  44                return 0;
  45
  46        for (; m->method; m++)
  47                if (!strcmp(m->method, method)) {
  48                        smp_set_ops(m->ops);
  49                        return 1;
  50                }
  51
  52        return 0;
  53}
  54#else
  55static inline int set_smp_ops_by_method(struct device_node *node)
  56{
  57        return 1;
  58}
  59#endif
  60
  61
  62/*
  63 * arm_dt_init_cpu_maps - Function retrieves cpu nodes from the device tree
  64 * and builds the cpu logical map array containing MPIDR values related to
  65 * logical cpus
  66 *
  67 * Updates the cpu possible mask with the number of parsed cpu nodes
  68 */
  69void __init arm_dt_init_cpu_maps(void)
  70{
  71        /*
  72         * Temp logical map is initialized with UINT_MAX values that are
  73         * considered invalid logical map entries since the logical map must
  74         * contain a list of MPIDR[23:0] values where MPIDR[31:24] must
  75         * read as 0.
  76         */
  77        struct device_node *cpu, *cpus;
  78        int found_method = 0;
  79        u32 i, j, cpuidx = 1;
  80        u32 mpidr = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK : 0;
  81
  82        u32 tmp_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = MPIDR_INVALID };
  83        bool bootcpu_valid = false;
  84        cpus = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
  85
  86        if (!cpus)
  87                return;
  88
  89        for_each_child_of_node(cpus, cpu) {
  90                u32 hwid;
  91
  92                if (of_node_cmp(cpu->type, "cpu"))
  93                        continue;
  94
  95                pr_debug(" * %s...\n", cpu->full_name);
  96                /*
  97                 * A device tree containing CPU nodes with missing "reg"
  98                 * properties is considered invalid to build the
  99                 * cpu_logical_map.
 100                 */
 101                if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "reg", &hwid)) {
 102                        pr_debug(" * %s missing reg property\n",
 103                                     cpu->full_name);
 104                        of_node_put(cpu);
 105                        return;
 106                }
 107
 108                /*
 109                 * 8 MSBs must be set to 0 in the DT since the reg property
 110                 * defines the MPIDR[23:0].
 111                 */
 112                if (hwid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK) {
 113                        of_node_put(cpu);
 114                        return;
 115                }
 116
 117                /*
 118                 * Duplicate MPIDRs are a recipe for disaster.
 119                 * Scan all initialized entries and check for
 120                 * duplicates. If any is found just bail out.
 121                 * temp values were initialized to UINT_MAX
 122                 * to avoid matching valid MPIDR[23:0] values.
 123                 */
 124                for (j = 0; j < cpuidx; j++)
 125                        if (WARN(tmp_map[j] == hwid,
 126                                 "Duplicate /cpu reg properties in the DT\n")) {
 127                                of_node_put(cpu);
 128                                return;
 129                        }
 130
 131                /*
 132                 * Build a stashed array of MPIDR values. Numbering scheme
 133                 * requires that if detected the boot CPU must be assigned
 134                 * logical id 0. Other CPUs get sequential indexes starting
 135                 * from 1. If a CPU node with a reg property matching the
 136                 * boot CPU MPIDR is detected, this is recorded so that the
 137                 * logical map built from DT is validated and can be used
 138                 * to override the map created in smp_setup_processor_id().
 139                 */
 140                if (hwid == mpidr) {
 141                        i = 0;
 142                        bootcpu_valid = true;
 143                } else {
 144                        i = cpuidx++;
 145                }
 146
 147                if (WARN(cpuidx > nr_cpu_ids, "DT /cpu %u nodes greater than "
 148                                               "max cores %u, capping them\n",
 149                                               cpuidx, nr_cpu_ids)) {
 150                        cpuidx = nr_cpu_ids;
 151                        of_node_put(cpu);
 152                        break;
 153                }
 154
 155                tmp_map[i] = hwid;
 156
 157                if (!found_method)
 158                        found_method = set_smp_ops_by_method(cpu);
 159        }
 160
 161        /*
 162         * Fallback to an enable-method in the cpus node if nothing found in
 163         * a cpu node.
 164         */
 165        if (!found_method)
 166                set_smp_ops_by_method(cpus);
 167
 168        if (!bootcpu_valid) {
 169                pr_warn("DT missing boot CPU MPIDR[23:0], fall back to default cpu_logical_map\n");
 170                return;
 171        }
 172
 173        /*
 174         * Since the boot CPU node contains proper data, and all nodes have
 175         * a reg property, the DT CPU list can be considered valid and the
 176         * logical map created in smp_setup_processor_id() can be overridden
 177         */
 178        for (i = 0; i < cpuidx; i++) {
 179                set_cpu_possible(i, true);
 180                cpu_logical_map(i) = tmp_map[i];
 181                pr_debug("cpu logical map 0x%x\n", cpu_logical_map(i));
 182        }
 183}
 184
 185bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
 186{
 187        return phys_id == cpu_logical_map(cpu);
 188}
 189
 190static const void * __init arch_get_next_mach(const char *const **match)
 191{
 192        static const struct machine_desc *mdesc = __arch_info_begin;
 193        const struct machine_desc *m = mdesc;
 194
 195        if (m >= __arch_info_end)
 196                return NULL;
 197
 198        mdesc++;
 199        *match = m->dt_compat;
 200        return m;
 201}
 202
 203/**
 204 * setup_machine_fdt - Machine setup when an dtb was passed to the kernel
 205 * @dt_phys: physical address of dt blob
 206 *
 207 * If a dtb was passed to the kernel in r2, then use it to choose the
 208 * correct machine_desc and to setup the system.
 209 */
 210const struct machine_desc * __init setup_machine_fdt(unsigned int dt_phys)
 211{
 212        const struct machine_desc *mdesc, *mdesc_best = NULL;
 213
 214#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM_SINGLE_ARMV7M)
 215        DT_MACHINE_START(GENERIC_DT, "Generic DT based system")
 216        MACHINE_END
 217
 218        mdesc_best = &__mach_desc_GENERIC_DT;
 219#endif
 220
 221        if (!dt_phys || !early_init_dt_verify(phys_to_virt(dt_phys)))
 222                return NULL;
 223
 224        mdesc = of_flat_dt_match_machine(mdesc_best, arch_get_next_mach);
 225
 226        if (!mdesc) {
 227                const char *prop;
 228                int size;
 229                unsigned long dt_root;
 230
 231                early_print("\nError: unrecognized/unsupported "
 232                            "device tree compatible list:\n[ ");
 233
 234                dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
 235                prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
 236                while (size > 0) {
 237                        early_print("'%s' ", prop);
 238                        size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
 239                        prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
 240                }
 241                early_print("]\n\n");
 242
 243                dump_machine_table(); /* does not return */
 244        }
 245
 246        /* We really don't want to do this, but sometimes firmware provides buggy data */
 247        if (mdesc->dt_fixup)
 248                mdesc->dt_fixup();
 249
 250        early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
 251
 252        /* Change machine number to match the mdesc we're using */
 253        __machine_arch_type = mdesc->nr;
 254
 255        return mdesc;
 256}
 257