linux/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
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   1#include <linux/kernel.h>
   2#include <linux/module.h>
   3#include <linux/interrupt.h>
   4#include <linux/irq.h>
   5#include <linux/spinlock.h>
   6#include <linux/list.h>
   7#include <linux/device.h>
   8#include <linux/err.h>
   9#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  10#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  11#include <linux/gpio.h>
  12#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  13#include <linux/idr.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/acpi.h>
  16#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
  17#include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
  18#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  19#include <linux/idr.h>
  20#include <linux/cdev.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  23#include <linux/compat.h>
  24#include <uapi/linux/gpio.h>
  25
  26#include "gpiolib.h"
  27
  28#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  29#include <trace/events/gpio.h>
  30
  31/* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces.
  32 *
  33 * The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical
  34 * get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated
  35 * GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit.
  36 */
  37
  38
  39/* When debugging, extend minimal trust to callers and platform code.
  40 * Also emit diagnostic messages that may help initial bringup, when
  41 * board setup or driver bugs are most common.
  42 *
  43 * Otherwise, minimize overhead in what may be bitbanging codepaths.
  44 */
  45#ifdef  DEBUG
  46#define extra_checks    1
  47#else
  48#define extra_checks    0
  49#endif
  50
  51/* Device and char device-related information */
  52static DEFINE_IDA(gpio_ida);
  53static dev_t gpio_devt;
  54#define GPIO_DEV_MAX 256 /* 256 GPIO chip devices supported */
  55static struct bus_type gpio_bus_type = {
  56        .name = "gpio",
  57};
  58
  59/* gpio_lock prevents conflicts during gpio_desc[] table updates.
  60 * While any GPIO is requested, its gpio_chip is not removable;
  61 * each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount.
  62 */
  63DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_lock);
  64
  65static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lookup_lock);
  66static LIST_HEAD(gpio_lookup_list);
  67LIST_HEAD(gpio_devices);
  68
  69static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *chip);
  70static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip);
  71
  72static bool gpiolib_initialized;
  73
  74static inline void desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *d, const char *label)
  75{
  76        d->label = label;
  77}
  78
  79/**
  80 * Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor
  81 */
  82struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)
  83{
  84        struct gpio_device *gdev;
  85        unsigned long flags;
  86
  87        spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
  88
  89        list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
  90                if (gdev->base <= gpio &&
  91                    gdev->base + gdev->ngpio > gpio) {
  92                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
  93                        return &gdev->descs[gpio - gdev->base];
  94                }
  95        }
  96
  97        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
  98
  99        if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
 100                WARN(1, "invalid GPIO %d\n", gpio);
 101
 102        return NULL;
 103}
 104EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_to_desc);
 105
 106/**
 107 * Get the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the given hw number for this chip.
 108 */
 109struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 110                                    u16 hwnum)
 111{
 112        struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
 113
 114        if (hwnum >= gdev->ngpio)
 115                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 116
 117        return &gdev->descs[hwnum];
 118}
 119
 120/**
 121 * Convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace.
 122 * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still
 123 * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes
 124 */
 125int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
 126{
 127        return desc->gdev->base + (desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0]);
 128}
 129EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio);
 130
 131
 132/**
 133 * gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs
 134 * @desc:       descriptor to return the chip of
 135 */
 136struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
 137{
 138        if (!desc || !desc->gdev || !desc->gdev->chip)
 139                return NULL;
 140        return desc->gdev->chip;
 141}
 142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_chip);
 143
 144/* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */
 145static int gpiochip_find_base(int ngpio)
 146{
 147        struct gpio_device *gdev;
 148        int base = ARCH_NR_GPIOS - ngpio;
 149
 150        list_for_each_entry_reverse(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
 151                /* found a free space? */
 152                if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= base)
 153                        break;
 154                else
 155                        /* nope, check the space right before the chip */
 156                        base = gdev->base - ngpio;
 157        }
 158
 159        if (gpio_is_valid(base)) {
 160                pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base);
 161                return base;
 162        } else {
 163                pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__);
 164                return -ENOSPC;
 165        }
 166}
 167
 168/**
 169 * gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO
 170 * @desc:       GPIO to get the direction of
 171 *
 172 * Return GPIOF_DIR_IN or GPIOF_DIR_OUT, or an error code in case of error.
 173 *
 174 * This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true.
 175 */
 176int gpiod_get_direction(struct gpio_desc *desc)
 177{
 178        struct gpio_chip        *chip;
 179        unsigned                offset;
 180        int                     status = -EINVAL;
 181
 182        chip = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
 183        offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
 184
 185        if (!chip->get_direction)
 186                return status;
 187
 188        status = chip->get_direction(chip, offset);
 189        if (status > 0) {
 190                /* GPIOF_DIR_IN, or other positive */
 191                status = 1;
 192                clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
 193        }
 194        if (status == 0) {
 195                /* GPIOF_DIR_OUT */
 196                set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
 197        }
 198        return status;
 199}
 200EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_direction);
 201
 202/*
 203 * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted
 204 * by range(means [base, base + ngpio - 1]) order.
 205 *
 206 * Return -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer
 207 * space.
 208 */
 209static int gpiodev_add_to_list(struct gpio_device *gdev)
 210{
 211        struct gpio_device *prev, *next;
 212
 213        if (list_empty(&gpio_devices)) {
 214                /* initial entry in list */
 215                list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
 216                return 0;
 217        }
 218
 219        next = list_entry(gpio_devices.next, struct gpio_device, list);
 220        if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
 221                /* add before first entry */
 222                list_add(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
 223                return 0;
 224        }
 225
 226        prev = list_entry(gpio_devices.prev, struct gpio_device, list);
 227        if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base) {
 228                /* add behind last entry */
 229                list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
 230                return 0;
 231        }
 232
 233        list_for_each_entry_safe(prev, next, &gpio_devices, list) {
 234                /* at the end of the list */
 235                if (&next->list == &gpio_devices)
 236                        break;
 237
 238                /* add between prev and next */
 239                if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base
 240                                && gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
 241                        list_add(&gdev->list, &prev->list);
 242                        return 0;
 243                }
 244        }
 245
 246        dev_err(&gdev->dev, "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n");
 247        return -EBUSY;
 248}
 249
 250/**
 251 * Convert a GPIO name to its descriptor
 252 */
 253static struct gpio_desc *gpio_name_to_desc(const char * const name)
 254{
 255        struct gpio_device *gdev;
 256        unsigned long flags;
 257
 258        spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
 259
 260        list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
 261                int i;
 262
 263                for (i = 0; i != gdev->ngpio; ++i) {
 264                        struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i];
 265
 266                        if (!desc->name || !name)
 267                                continue;
 268
 269                        if (!strcmp(desc->name, name)) {
 270                                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
 271                                return desc;
 272                        }
 273                }
 274        }
 275
 276        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
 277
 278        return NULL;
 279}
 280
 281/*
 282 * Takes the names from gc->names and checks if they are all unique. If they
 283 * are, they are assigned to their gpio descriptors.
 284 *
 285 * Warning if one of the names is already used for a different GPIO.
 286 */
 287static int gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
 288{
 289        struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
 290        int i;
 291
 292        if (!gc->names)
 293                return 0;
 294
 295        /* First check all names if they are unique */
 296        for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) {
 297                struct gpio_desc *gpio;
 298
 299                gpio = gpio_name_to_desc(gc->names[i]);
 300                if (gpio)
 301                        dev_warn(&gdev->dev,
 302                                 "Detected name collision for GPIO name '%s'\n",
 303                                 gc->names[i]);
 304        }
 305
 306        /* Then add all names to the GPIO descriptors */
 307        for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i)
 308                gdev->descs[i].name = gc->names[i];
 309
 310        return 0;
 311}
 312
 313/**
 314 * gpio_ioctl() - ioctl handler for the GPIO chardev
 315 */
 316static long gpio_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 317{
 318        struct gpio_device *gdev = filp->private_data;
 319        struct gpio_chip *chip = gdev->chip;
 320        void __user *ip = (void __user *)arg;
 321
 322        /* We fail any subsequent ioctl():s when the chip is gone */
 323        if (!chip)
 324                return -ENODEV;
 325
 326        /* Fill in the struct and pass to userspace */
 327        if (cmd == GPIO_GET_CHIPINFO_IOCTL) {
 328                struct gpiochip_info chipinfo;
 329
 330                strncpy(chipinfo.name, dev_name(&gdev->dev),
 331                        sizeof(chipinfo.name));
 332                chipinfo.name[sizeof(chipinfo.name)-1] = '\0';
 333                strncpy(chipinfo.label, gdev->label,
 334                        sizeof(chipinfo.label));
 335                chipinfo.label[sizeof(chipinfo.label)-1] = '\0';
 336                chipinfo.lines = gdev->ngpio;
 337                if (copy_to_user(ip, &chipinfo, sizeof(chipinfo)))
 338                        return -EFAULT;
 339                return 0;
 340        } else if (cmd == GPIO_GET_LINEINFO_IOCTL) {
 341                struct gpioline_info lineinfo;
 342                struct gpio_desc *desc;
 343
 344                if (copy_from_user(&lineinfo, ip, sizeof(lineinfo)))
 345                        return -EFAULT;
 346                if (lineinfo.line_offset > gdev->ngpio)
 347                        return -EINVAL;
 348
 349                desc = &gdev->descs[lineinfo.line_offset];
 350                if (desc->name) {
 351                        strncpy(lineinfo.name, desc->name,
 352                                sizeof(lineinfo.name));
 353                        lineinfo.name[sizeof(lineinfo.name)-1] = '\0';
 354                } else {
 355                        lineinfo.name[0] = '\0';
 356                }
 357                if (desc->label) {
 358                        strncpy(lineinfo.consumer, desc->label,
 359                                sizeof(lineinfo.consumer));
 360                        lineinfo.consumer[sizeof(lineinfo.consumer)-1] = '\0';
 361                } else {
 362                        lineinfo.consumer[0] = '\0';
 363                }
 364
 365                /*
 366                 * Userspace only need to know that the kernel is using
 367                 * this GPIO so it can't use it.
 368                 */
 369                lineinfo.flags = 0;
 370                if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) ||
 371                    test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags) ||
 372                    test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags) ||
 373                    test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags) ||
 374                    test_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &desc->flags))
 375                        lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_KERNEL;
 376                if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))
 377                        lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_IS_OUT;
 378                if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
 379                        lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW;
 380                if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
 381                        lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN;
 382                if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
 383                        lineinfo.flags |= GPIOLINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE;
 384
 385                if (copy_to_user(ip, &lineinfo, sizeof(lineinfo)))
 386                        return -EFAULT;
 387                return 0;
 388        }
 389        return -EINVAL;
 390}
 391
 392#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 393static long gpio_ioctl_compat(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
 394                              unsigned long arg)
 395{
 396        return gpio_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
 397}
 398#endif
 399
 400/**
 401 * gpio_chrdev_open() - open the chardev for ioctl operations
 402 * @inode: inode for this chardev
 403 * @filp: file struct for storing private data
 404 * Returns 0 on success
 405 */
 406static int gpio_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 407{
 408        struct gpio_device *gdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
 409                                              struct gpio_device, chrdev);
 410
 411        /* Fail on open if the backing gpiochip is gone */
 412        if (!gdev || !gdev->chip)
 413                return -ENODEV;
 414        get_device(&gdev->dev);
 415        filp->private_data = gdev;
 416        return 0;
 417}
 418
 419/**
 420 * gpio_chrdev_release() - close chardev after ioctl operations
 421 * @inode: inode for this chardev
 422 * @filp: file struct for storing private data
 423 * Returns 0 on success
 424 */
 425static int gpio_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 426{
 427        struct gpio_device *gdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
 428                                              struct gpio_device, chrdev);
 429
 430        if (!gdev)
 431                return -ENODEV;
 432        put_device(&gdev->dev);
 433        return 0;
 434}
 435
 436
 437static const struct file_operations gpio_fileops = {
 438        .release = gpio_chrdev_release,
 439        .open = gpio_chrdev_open,
 440        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 441        .llseek = noop_llseek,
 442        .unlocked_ioctl = gpio_ioctl,
 443#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 444        .compat_ioctl = gpio_ioctl_compat,
 445#endif
 446};
 447
 448static void gpiodevice_release(struct device *dev)
 449{
 450        struct gpio_device *gdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 451
 452        list_del(&gdev->list);
 453        ida_simple_remove(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
 454        kfree(gdev->label);
 455        kfree(gdev->descs);
 456        kfree(gdev);
 457}
 458
 459static int gpiochip_setup_dev(struct gpio_device *gdev)
 460{
 461        int status;
 462
 463        cdev_init(&gdev->chrdev, &gpio_fileops);
 464        gdev->chrdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 465        gdev->chrdev.kobj.parent = &gdev->dev.kobj;
 466        gdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(gpio_devt), gdev->id);
 467        status = cdev_add(&gdev->chrdev, gdev->dev.devt, 1);
 468        if (status < 0)
 469                chip_warn(gdev->chip, "failed to add char device %d:%d\n",
 470                          MAJOR(gpio_devt), gdev->id);
 471        else
 472                chip_dbg(gdev->chip, "added GPIO chardev (%d:%d)\n",
 473                         MAJOR(gpio_devt), gdev->id);
 474        status = device_add(&gdev->dev);
 475        if (status)
 476                goto err_remove_chardev;
 477
 478        status = gpiochip_sysfs_register(gdev);
 479        if (status)
 480                goto err_remove_device;
 481
 482        /* From this point, the .release() function cleans up gpio_device */
 483        gdev->dev.release = gpiodevice_release;
 484        pr_debug("%s: registered GPIOs %d to %d on device: %s (%s)\n",
 485                 __func__, gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1,
 486                 dev_name(&gdev->dev), gdev->chip->label ? : "generic");
 487
 488        return 0;
 489
 490err_remove_device:
 491        device_del(&gdev->dev);
 492err_remove_chardev:
 493        cdev_del(&gdev->chrdev);
 494        return status;
 495}
 496
 497static void gpiochip_setup_devs(void)
 498{
 499        struct gpio_device *gdev;
 500        int err;
 501
 502        list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
 503                err = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
 504                if (err)
 505                        pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize gpio device (%d)\n",
 506                               dev_name(&gdev->dev), err);
 507        }
 508}
 509
 510/**
 511 * gpiochip_add_data() - register a gpio_chip
 512 * @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
 513 * Context: potentially before irqs will work
 514 *
 515 * Returns a negative errno if the chip can't be registered, such as
 516 * because the chip->base is invalid or already associated with a
 517 * different chip.  Otherwise it returns zero as a success code.
 518 *
 519 * When gpiochip_add_data() is called very early during boot, so that GPIOs
 520 * can be freely used, the chip->parent device must be registered before
 521 * the gpio framework's arch_initcall().  Otherwise sysfs initialization
 522 * for GPIOs will fail rudely.
 523 *
 524 * gpiochip_add_data() must only be called after gpiolib initialization,
 525 * ie after core_initcall().
 526 *
 527 * If chip->base is negative, this requests dynamic assignment of
 528 * a range of valid GPIOs.
 529 */
 530int gpiochip_add_data(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
 531{
 532        unsigned long   flags;
 533        int             status = 0;
 534        unsigned        i;
 535        int             base = chip->base;
 536        struct gpio_device *gdev;
 537
 538        /*
 539         * First: allocate and populate the internal stat container, and
 540         * set up the struct device.
 541         */
 542        gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 543        if (!gdev)
 544                return -ENOMEM;
 545        gdev->dev.bus = &gpio_bus_type;
 546        gdev->chip = chip;
 547        chip->gpiodev = gdev;
 548        if (chip->parent) {
 549                gdev->dev.parent = chip->parent;
 550                gdev->dev.of_node = chip->parent->of_node;
 551        } else {
 552#ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
 553        /* If the gpiochip has an assigned OF node this takes precedence */
 554                if (chip->of_node)
 555                        gdev->dev.of_node = chip->of_node;
 556#endif
 557        }
 558        gdev->id = ida_simple_get(&gpio_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 559        if (gdev->id < 0) {
 560                status = gdev->id;
 561                goto err_free_gdev;
 562        }
 563        dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, "gpiochip%d", gdev->id);
 564        device_initialize(&gdev->dev);
 565        dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->dev, gdev);
 566        if (chip->parent && chip->parent->driver)
 567                gdev->owner = chip->parent->driver->owner;
 568        else if (chip->owner)
 569                /* TODO: remove chip->owner */
 570                gdev->owner = chip->owner;
 571        else
 572                gdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 573
 574        gdev->descs = kcalloc(chip->ngpio, sizeof(gdev->descs[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
 575        if (!gdev->descs) {
 576                status = -ENOMEM;
 577                goto err_free_gdev;
 578        }
 579
 580        if (chip->ngpio == 0) {
 581                chip_err(chip, "tried to insert a GPIO chip with zero lines\n");
 582                status = -EINVAL;
 583                goto err_free_descs;
 584        }
 585
 586        if (chip->label)
 587                gdev->label = kstrdup(chip->label, GFP_KERNEL);
 588        else
 589                gdev->label = kstrdup("unknown", GFP_KERNEL);
 590        if (!gdev->label) {
 591                status = -ENOMEM;
 592                goto err_free_descs;
 593        }
 594
 595        gdev->ngpio = chip->ngpio;
 596        gdev->data = data;
 597
 598        spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
 599
 600        /*
 601         * TODO: this allocates a Linux GPIO number base in the global
 602         * GPIO numberspace for this chip. In the long run we want to
 603         * get *rid* of this numberspace and use only descriptors, but
 604         * it may be a pipe dream. It will not happen before we get rid
 605         * of the sysfs interface anyways.
 606         */
 607        if (base < 0) {
 608                base = gpiochip_find_base(chip->ngpio);
 609                if (base < 0) {
 610                        status = base;
 611                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
 612                        goto err_free_label;
 613                }
 614                /*
 615                 * TODO: it should not be necessary to reflect the assigned
 616                 * base outside of the GPIO subsystem. Go over drivers and
 617                 * see if anyone makes use of this, else drop this and assign
 618                 * a poison instead.
 619                 */
 620                chip->base = base;
 621        }
 622        gdev->base = base;
 623
 624        status = gpiodev_add_to_list(gdev);
 625        if (status) {
 626                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
 627                goto err_free_label;
 628        }
 629
 630        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
 631
 632        for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++) {
 633                struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i];
 634
 635                desc->gdev = gdev;
 636                /*
 637                 * REVISIT: most hardware initializes GPIOs as inputs
 638                 * (often with pullups enabled) so power usage is
 639                 * minimized. Linux code should set the gpio direction
 640                 * first thing; but until it does, and in case
 641                 * chip->get_direction is not set, we may expose the
 642                 * wrong direction in sysfs.
 643                 */
 644
 645                if (chip->get_direction) {
 646                        /*
 647                         * If we have .get_direction, set up the initial
 648                         * direction flag from the hardware.
 649                         */
 650                        int dir = chip->get_direction(chip, i);
 651
 652                        if (!dir)
 653                                set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
 654                } else if (!chip->direction_input) {
 655                        /*
 656                         * If the chip lacks the .direction_input callback
 657                         * we logically assume all lines are outputs.
 658                         */
 659                        set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
 660                }
 661        }
 662
 663#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
 664        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gdev->pin_ranges);
 665#endif
 666
 667        status = gpiochip_set_desc_names(chip);
 668        if (status)
 669                goto err_remove_from_list;
 670
 671        status = of_gpiochip_add(chip);
 672        if (status)
 673                goto err_remove_chip;
 674
 675        acpi_gpiochip_add(chip);
 676
 677        /*
 678         * By first adding the chardev, and then adding the device,
 679         * we get a device node entry in sysfs under
 680         * /sys/bus/gpio/devices/gpiochipN/dev that can be used for
 681         * coldplug of device nodes and other udev business.
 682         * We can do this only if gpiolib has been initialized.
 683         * Otherwise, defer until later.
 684         */
 685        if (gpiolib_initialized) {
 686                status = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
 687                if (status)
 688                        goto err_remove_chip;
 689        }
 690        return 0;
 691
 692err_remove_chip:
 693        acpi_gpiochip_remove(chip);
 694        gpiochip_free_hogs(chip);
 695        of_gpiochip_remove(chip);
 696err_remove_from_list:
 697        spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
 698        list_del(&gdev->list);
 699        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
 700err_free_label:
 701        kfree(gdev->label);
 702err_free_descs:
 703        kfree(gdev->descs);
 704err_free_gdev:
 705        ida_simple_remove(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
 706        /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */
 707        pr_err("%s: GPIOs %d..%d (%s) failed to register\n", __func__,
 708               gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1,
 709               chip->label ? : "generic");
 710        kfree(gdev);
 711        return status;
 712}
 713EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_data);
 714
 715/**
 716 * gpiochip_get_data() - get per-subdriver data for the chip
 717 */
 718void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *chip)
 719{
 720        return chip->gpiodev->data;
 721}
 722EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_data);
 723
 724/**
 725 * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip
 726 * @chip: the chip to unregister
 727 *
 728 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
 729 */
 730void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
 731{
 732        struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
 733        struct gpio_desc *desc;
 734        unsigned long   flags;
 735        unsigned        i;
 736        bool            requested = false;
 737
 738        /* FIXME: should the legacy sysfs handling be moved to gpio_device? */
 739        gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(gdev);
 740        /* Numb the device, cancelling all outstanding operations */
 741        gdev->chip = NULL;
 742        gpiochip_irqchip_remove(chip);
 743        acpi_gpiochip_remove(chip);
 744        gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
 745        gpiochip_free_hogs(chip);
 746        of_gpiochip_remove(chip);
 747        /*
 748         * We accept no more calls into the driver from this point, so
 749         * NULL the driver data pointer
 750         */
 751        gdev->data = NULL;
 752
 753        spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
 754        for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++) {
 755                desc = &gdev->descs[i];
 756                if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags))
 757                        requested = true;
 758        }
 759        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
 760
 761        if (requested)
 762                dev_crit(&gdev->dev,
 763                         "REMOVING GPIOCHIP WITH GPIOS STILL REQUESTED\n");
 764
 765        /*
 766         * The gpiochip side puts its use of the device to rest here:
 767         * if there are no userspace clients, the chardev and device will
 768         * be removed, else it will be dangling until the last user is
 769         * gone.
 770         */
 771        cdev_del(&gdev->chrdev);
 772        device_del(&gdev->dev);
 773        put_device(&gdev->dev);
 774}
 775EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);
 776
 777static void devm_gpio_chip_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
 778{
 779        struct gpio_chip *chip = *(struct gpio_chip **)res;
 780
 781        gpiochip_remove(chip);
 782}
 783
 784static int devm_gpio_chip_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
 785
 786{
 787        struct gpio_chip **r = res;
 788
 789        if (!r || !*r) {
 790                WARN_ON(!r || !*r);
 791                return 0;
 792        }
 793
 794        return *r == data;
 795}
 796
 797/**
 798 * devm_gpiochip_add_data() - Resource manager piochip_add_data()
 799 * @dev: the device pointer on which irq_chip belongs to.
 800 * @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
 801 * Context: potentially before irqs will work
 802 *
 803 * Returns a negative errno if the chip can't be registered, such as
 804 * because the chip->base is invalid or already associated with a
 805 * different chip.  Otherwise it returns zero as a success code.
 806 *
 807 * The gpio chip automatically be released when the device is unbound.
 808 */
 809int devm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip,
 810                           void *data)
 811{
 812        struct gpio_chip **ptr;
 813        int ret;
 814
 815        ptr = devres_alloc(devm_gpio_chip_release, sizeof(*ptr),
 816                             GFP_KERNEL);
 817        if (!ptr)
 818                return -ENOMEM;
 819
 820        ret = gpiochip_add_data(chip, data);
 821        if (ret < 0) {
 822                devres_free(ptr);
 823                return ret;
 824        }
 825
 826        *ptr = chip;
 827        devres_add(dev, ptr);
 828
 829        return 0;
 830}
 831EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_gpiochip_add_data);
 832
 833/**
 834 * devm_gpiochip_remove() - Resource manager of gpiochip_remove()
 835 * @dev: device for which which resource was allocated
 836 * @chip: the chip to remove
 837 *
 838 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
 839 */
 840void devm_gpiochip_remove(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip)
 841{
 842        int ret;
 843
 844        ret = devres_release(dev, devm_gpio_chip_release,
 845                             devm_gpio_chip_match, chip);
 846        if (!ret)
 847                WARN_ON(ret);
 848}
 849EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_gpiochip_remove);
 850
 851/**
 852 * gpiochip_find() - iterator for locating a specific gpio_chip
 853 * @data: data to pass to match function
 854 * @callback: Callback function to check gpio_chip
 855 *
 856 * Similar to bus_find_device.  It returns a reference to a gpio_chip as
 857 * determined by a user supplied @match callback.  The callback should return
 858 * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does.  If the callback is
 859 * non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate over any
 860 * more gpio_chips.
 861 */
 862struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
 863                                int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 864                                             void *data))
 865{
 866        struct gpio_device *gdev;
 867        struct gpio_chip *chip;
 868        unsigned long flags;
 869
 870        spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
 871        list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list)
 872                if (gdev->chip && match(gdev->chip, data))
 873                        break;
 874
 875        /* No match? */
 876        if (&gdev->list == &gpio_devices)
 877                chip = NULL;
 878        else
 879                chip = gdev->chip;
 880
 881        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
 882
 883        return chip;
 884}
 885EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_find);
 886
 887static int gpiochip_match_name(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
 888{
 889        const char *name = data;
 890
 891        return !strcmp(chip->label, name);
 892}
 893
 894static struct gpio_chip *find_chip_by_name(const char *name)
 895{
 896        return gpiochip_find((void *)name, gpiochip_match_name);
 897}
 898
 899#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
 900
 901/*
 902 * The following is irqchip helper code for gpiochips.
 903 */
 904
 905/**
 906 * gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip() - sets a chained irqchip to a gpiochip
 907 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to set the irqchip chain to
 908 * @irqchip: the irqchip to chain to the gpiochip
 909 * @parent_irq: the irq number corresponding to the parent IRQ for this
 910 * chained irqchip
 911 * @parent_handler: the parent interrupt handler for the accumulated IRQ
 912 * coming out of the gpiochip. If the interrupt is nested rather than
 913 * cascaded, pass NULL in this handler argument
 914 */
 915void gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
 916                                  struct irq_chip *irqchip,
 917                                  int parent_irq,
 918                                  irq_flow_handler_t parent_handler)
 919{
 920        unsigned int offset;
 921
 922        if (!gpiochip->irqdomain) {
 923                chip_err(gpiochip, "called %s before setting up irqchip\n",
 924                         __func__);
 925                return;
 926        }
 927
 928        if (parent_handler) {
 929                if (gpiochip->can_sleep) {
 930                        chip_err(gpiochip,
 931                                 "you cannot have chained interrupts on a "
 932                                 "chip that may sleep\n");
 933                        return;
 934                }
 935                /*
 936                 * The parent irqchip is already using the chip_data for this
 937                 * irqchip, so our callbacks simply use the handler_data.
 938                 */
 939                irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(parent_irq, parent_handler,
 940                                                 gpiochip);
 941
 942                gpiochip->irq_parent = parent_irq;
 943        }
 944
 945        /* Set the parent IRQ for all affected IRQs */
 946        for (offset = 0; offset < gpiochip->ngpio; offset++)
 947                irq_set_parent(irq_find_mapping(gpiochip->irqdomain, offset),
 948                               parent_irq);
 949}
 950EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip);
 951
 952/**
 953 * gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip
 954 * @d: the irqdomain used by this irqchip
 955 * @irq: the global irq number used by this GPIO irqchip irq
 956 * @hwirq: the local IRQ/GPIO line offset on this gpiochip
 957 *
 958 * This function will set up the mapping for a certain IRQ line on a
 959 * gpiochip by assigning the gpiochip as chip data, and using the irqchip
 960 * stored inside the gpiochip.
 961 */
 962static int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
 963                            irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
 964{
 965        struct gpio_chip *chip = d->host_data;
 966
 967        irq_set_chip_data(irq, chip);
 968        /*
 969         * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different
 970         * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
 971         */
 972        irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, chip->lock_key);
 973        irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, chip->irqchip, chip->irq_handler);
 974        /* Chips that can sleep need nested thread handlers */
 975        if (chip->can_sleep && !chip->irq_not_threaded)
 976                irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1);
 977        irq_set_noprobe(irq);
 978
 979        /*
 980         * No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE
 981         * is passed as default type.
 982         */
 983        if (chip->irq_default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
 984                irq_set_irq_type(irq, chip->irq_default_type);
 985
 986        return 0;
 987}
 988
 989static void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
 990{
 991        struct gpio_chip *chip = d->host_data;
 992
 993        if (chip->can_sleep)
 994                irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 0);
 995        irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
 996        irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
 997}
 998
 999static const struct irq_domain_ops gpiochip_domain_ops = {
1000        .map    = gpiochip_irq_map,
1001        .unmap  = gpiochip_irq_unmap,
1002        /* Virtually all GPIO irqchips are twocell:ed */
1003        .xlate  = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
1004};
1005
1006static int gpiochip_irq_reqres(struct irq_data *d)
1007{
1008        struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1009
1010        if (!try_module_get(chip->gpiodev->owner))
1011                return -ENODEV;
1012
1013        if (gpiochip_lock_as_irq(chip, d->hwirq)) {
1014                chip_err(chip,
1015                        "unable to lock HW IRQ %lu for IRQ\n",
1016                        d->hwirq);
1017                module_put(chip->gpiodev->owner);
1018                return -EINVAL;
1019        }
1020        return 0;
1021}
1022
1023static void gpiochip_irq_relres(struct irq_data *d)
1024{
1025        struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1026
1027        gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(chip, d->hwirq);
1028        module_put(chip->gpiodev->owner);
1029}
1030
1031static int gpiochip_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1032{
1033        return irq_find_mapping(chip->irqdomain, offset);
1034}
1035
1036/**
1037 * gpiochip_irqchip_remove() - removes an irqchip added to a gpiochip
1038 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to remove the irqchip from
1039 *
1040 * This is called only from gpiochip_remove()
1041 */
1042static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip)
1043{
1044        unsigned int offset;
1045
1046        acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(gpiochip);
1047
1048        if (gpiochip->irq_parent) {
1049                irq_set_chained_handler(gpiochip->irq_parent, NULL);
1050                irq_set_handler_data(gpiochip->irq_parent, NULL);
1051        }
1052
1053        /* Remove all IRQ mappings and delete the domain */
1054        if (gpiochip->irqdomain) {
1055                for (offset = 0; offset < gpiochip->ngpio; offset++)
1056                        irq_dispose_mapping(
1057                                irq_find_mapping(gpiochip->irqdomain, offset));
1058                irq_domain_remove(gpiochip->irqdomain);
1059        }
1060
1061        if (gpiochip->irqchip) {
1062                gpiochip->irqchip->irq_request_resources = NULL;
1063                gpiochip->irqchip->irq_release_resources = NULL;
1064                gpiochip->irqchip = NULL;
1065        }
1066}
1067
1068/**
1069 * gpiochip_irqchip_add() - adds an irqchip to a gpiochip
1070 * @gpiochip: the gpiochip to add the irqchip to
1071 * @irqchip: the irqchip to add to the gpiochip
1072 * @first_irq: if not dynamically assigned, the base (first) IRQ to
1073 * allocate gpiochip irqs from
1074 * @handler: the irq handler to use (often a predefined irq core function)
1075 * @type: the default type for IRQs on this irqchip, pass IRQ_TYPE_NONE
1076 * to have the core avoid setting up any default type in the hardware.
1077 * @lock_key: lockdep class
1078 *
1079 * This function closely associates a certain irqchip with a certain
1080 * gpiochip, providing an irq domain to translate the local IRQs to
1081 * global irqs in the gpiolib core, and making sure that the gpiochip
1082 * is passed as chip data to all related functions. Driver callbacks
1083 * need to use gpiochip_get_data() to get their local state containers back
1084 * from the gpiochip passed as chip data. An irqdomain will be stored
1085 * in the gpiochip that shall be used by the driver to handle IRQ number
1086 * translation. The gpiochip will need to be initialized and registered
1087 * before calling this function.
1088 *
1089 * This function will handle two cell:ed simple IRQs and assumes all
1090 * the pins on the gpiochip can generate a unique IRQ. Everything else
1091 * need to be open coded.
1092 */
1093int _gpiochip_irqchip_add(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
1094                          struct irq_chip *irqchip,
1095                          unsigned int first_irq,
1096                          irq_flow_handler_t handler,
1097                          unsigned int type,
1098                          struct lock_class_key *lock_key)
1099{
1100        struct device_node *of_node;
1101        unsigned int offset;
1102        unsigned irq_base = 0;
1103
1104        if (!gpiochip || !irqchip)
1105                return -EINVAL;
1106
1107        if (!gpiochip->parent) {
1108                pr_err("missing gpiochip .dev parent pointer\n");
1109                return -EINVAL;
1110        }
1111        of_node = gpiochip->parent->of_node;
1112#ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
1113        /*
1114         * If the gpiochip has an assigned OF node this takes precedence
1115         * FIXME: get rid of this and use gpiochip->parent->of_node
1116         * everywhere
1117         */
1118        if (gpiochip->of_node)
1119                of_node = gpiochip->of_node;
1120#endif
1121        gpiochip->irqchip = irqchip;
1122        gpiochip->irq_handler = handler;
1123        gpiochip->irq_default_type = type;
1124        gpiochip->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq;
1125        gpiochip->lock_key = lock_key;
1126        gpiochip->irqdomain = irq_domain_add_simple(of_node,
1127                                        gpiochip->ngpio, first_irq,
1128                                        &gpiochip_domain_ops, gpiochip);
1129        if (!gpiochip->irqdomain) {
1130                gpiochip->irqchip = NULL;
1131                return -EINVAL;
1132        }
1133
1134        /*
1135         * It is possible for a driver to override this, but only if the
1136         * alternative functions are both implemented.
1137         */
1138        if (!irqchip->irq_request_resources &&
1139            !irqchip->irq_release_resources) {
1140                irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres;
1141                irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres;
1142        }
1143
1144        /*
1145         * Prepare the mapping since the irqchip shall be orthogonal to
1146         * any gpiochip calls. If the first_irq was zero, this is
1147         * necessary to allocate descriptors for all IRQs.
1148         */
1149        for (offset = 0; offset < gpiochip->ngpio; offset++) {
1150                irq_base = irq_create_mapping(gpiochip->irqdomain, offset);
1151                if (offset == 0)
1152                        /*
1153                         * Store the base into the gpiochip to be used when
1154                         * unmapping the irqs.
1155                         */
1156                        gpiochip->irq_base = irq_base;
1157        }
1158
1159        acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gpiochip);
1160
1161        return 0;
1162}
1163EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_gpiochip_irqchip_add);
1164
1165#else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
1166
1167static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip) {}
1168
1169#endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
1170
1171/**
1172 * gpiochip_generic_request() - request the gpio function for a pin
1173 * @chip: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
1174 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to request for GPIO function
1175 */
1176int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1177{
1178        return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->gpiodev->base + offset);
1179}
1180EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_request);
1181
1182/**
1183 * gpiochip_generic_free() - free the gpio function from a pin
1184 * @chip: the gpiochip to request the gpio function for
1185 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to free from GPIO function
1186 */
1187void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1188{
1189        pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->gpiodev->base + offset);
1190}
1191EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_free);
1192
1193#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1194
1195/**
1196 * gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1197 * @chip: the gpiochip to add the range for
1198 * @pctldev: the pin controller to map to
1199 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1200 * @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller
1201 */
1202int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1203                        struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
1204                        unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
1205{
1206        struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1207        struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
1208        int ret;
1209
1210        pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1211        if (!pin_range) {
1212                chip_err(chip, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
1213                return -ENOMEM;
1214        }
1215
1216        /* Use local offset as range ID */
1217        pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1218        pin_range->range.gc = chip;
1219        pin_range->range.name = chip->label;
1220        pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
1221        pin_range->pctldev = pctldev;
1222
1223        ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group,
1224                                        &pin_range->range.pins,
1225                                        &pin_range->range.npins);
1226        if (ret < 0) {
1227                kfree(pin_range);
1228                return ret;
1229        }
1230
1231        pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctldev, &pin_range->range);
1232
1233        chip_dbg(chip, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PINGRP %s\n",
1234                 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + pin_range->range.npins - 1,
1235                 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev), pin_group);
1236
1237        list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
1238
1239        return 0;
1240}
1241EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pingroup_range);
1242
1243/**
1244 * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1245 * @chip: the gpiochip to add the range for
1246 * @pinctrl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to
1247 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1248 * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space
1249 * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and
1250 *      pin controller) to accumulate in this range
1251 */
1252int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
1253                           unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
1254                           unsigned int npins)
1255{
1256        struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1257        struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
1258        int ret;
1259
1260        pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1261        if (!pin_range) {
1262                chip_err(chip, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
1263                return -ENOMEM;
1264        }
1265
1266        /* Use local offset as range ID */
1267        pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1268        pin_range->range.gc = chip;
1269        pin_range->range.name = chip->label;
1270        pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
1271        pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset;
1272        pin_range->range.npins = npins;
1273        pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name,
1274                        &pin_range->range);
1275        if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) {
1276                ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev);
1277                chip_err(chip, "could not create pin range\n");
1278                kfree(pin_range);
1279                return ret;
1280        }
1281        chip_dbg(chip, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n",
1282                 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1,
1283                 pinctl_name,
1284                 pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1);
1285
1286        list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
1287
1288        return 0;
1289}
1290EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pin_range);
1291
1292/**
1293 * gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() - remove all the GPIO <-> pin mappings
1294 * @chip: the chip to remove all the mappings for
1295 */
1296void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1297{
1298        struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range, *tmp;
1299        struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
1300
1301        list_for_each_entry_safe(pin_range, tmp, &gdev->pin_ranges, node) {
1302                list_del(&pin_range->node);
1303                pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(pin_range->pctldev,
1304                                &pin_range->range);
1305                kfree(pin_range);
1306        }
1307}
1308EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges);
1309
1310#endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
1311
1312/* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping
1313 * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs.
1314 * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
1315 */
1316static int __gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
1317{
1318        struct gpio_chip        *chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1319        int                     status;
1320        unsigned long           flags;
1321
1322        spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1323
1324        /* NOTE:  gpio_request() can be called in early boot,
1325         * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs.
1326         */
1327
1328        if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
1329                desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
1330                status = 0;
1331        } else {
1332                status = -EBUSY;
1333                goto done;
1334        }
1335
1336        if (chip->request) {
1337                /* chip->request may sleep */
1338                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1339                status = chip->request(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
1340                spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1341
1342                if (status < 0) {
1343                        desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
1344                        clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
1345                        goto done;
1346                }
1347        }
1348        if (chip->get_direction) {
1349                /* chip->get_direction may sleep */
1350                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1351                gpiod_get_direction(desc);
1352                spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1353        }
1354done:
1355        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1356        return status;
1357}
1358
1359/*
1360 * This descriptor validation needs to be inserted verbatim into each
1361 * function taking a descriptor, so we need to use a preprocessor
1362 * macro to avoid endless duplication. If the desc is NULL it is an
1363 * optional GPIO and calls should just bail out.
1364 */
1365#define VALIDATE_DESC(desc) do { \
1366        if (!desc) \
1367                return 0; \
1368        if (IS_ERR(desc)) {                                             \
1369                pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (errorpointer)\n", __func__); \
1370                return PTR_ERR(desc); \
1371        } \
1372        if (!desc->gdev) { \
1373                pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (no device)\n", __func__); \
1374                return -EINVAL; \
1375        } \
1376        if ( !desc->gdev->chip ) { \
1377                dev_warn(&desc->gdev->dev, \
1378                         "%s: backing chip is gone\n", __func__); \
1379                return 0; \
1380        } } while (0)
1381
1382#define VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc) do { \
1383        if (!desc) \
1384                return; \
1385        if (IS_ERR(desc)) {                                             \
1386                pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (errorpointer)\n", __func__); \
1387                return; \
1388        } \
1389        if (!desc->gdev) { \
1390                pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (no device)\n", __func__); \
1391                return; \
1392        } \
1393        if (!desc->gdev->chip) { \
1394                dev_warn(&desc->gdev->dev, \
1395                         "%s: backing chip is gone\n", __func__); \
1396                return; \
1397        } } while (0)
1398
1399
1400int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
1401{
1402        int status = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1403        struct gpio_device *gdev;
1404
1405        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1406        gdev = desc->gdev;
1407
1408        if (try_module_get(gdev->owner)) {
1409                status = __gpiod_request(desc, label);
1410                if (status < 0)
1411                        module_put(gdev->owner);
1412                else
1413                        get_device(&gdev->dev);
1414        }
1415
1416        if (status)
1417                gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
1418
1419        return status;
1420}
1421
1422static bool __gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1423{
1424        bool                    ret = false;
1425        unsigned long           flags;
1426        struct gpio_chip        *chip;
1427
1428        might_sleep();
1429
1430        gpiod_unexport(desc);
1431
1432        spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1433
1434        chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1435        if (chip && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) {
1436                if (chip->free) {
1437                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1438                        might_sleep_if(chip->can_sleep);
1439                        chip->free(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
1440                        spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1441                }
1442                desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
1443                clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
1444                clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
1445                clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
1446                clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
1447                clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
1448                ret = true;
1449        }
1450
1451        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1452        return ret;
1453}
1454
1455void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1456{
1457        if (desc && desc->gdev && __gpiod_free(desc)) {
1458                module_put(desc->gdev->owner);
1459                put_device(&desc->gdev->dev);
1460        } else {
1461                WARN_ON(extra_checks);
1462        }
1463}
1464
1465/**
1466 * gpiochip_is_requested - return string iff signal was requested
1467 * @chip: controller managing the signal
1468 * @offset: of signal within controller's 0..(ngpio - 1) range
1469 *
1470 * Returns NULL if the GPIO is not currently requested, else a string.
1471 * The string returned is the label passed to gpio_request(); if none has been
1472 * passed it is a meaningless, non-NULL constant.
1473 *
1474 * This function is for use by GPIO controller drivers.  The label can
1475 * help with diagnostics, and knowing that the signal is used as a GPIO
1476 * can help avoid accidentally multiplexing it to another controller.
1477 */
1478const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1479{
1480        struct gpio_desc *desc;
1481
1482        if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
1483                return NULL;
1484
1485        desc = &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset];
1486
1487        if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0)
1488                return NULL;
1489        return desc->label;
1490}
1491EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_is_requested);
1492
1493/**
1494 * gpiochip_request_own_desc - Allow GPIO chip to request its own descriptor
1495 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to request
1496 * @label: label for the GPIO
1497 *
1498 * Function allows GPIO chip drivers to request and use their own GPIO
1499 * descriptors via gpiolib API. Difference to gpiod_request() is that this
1500 * function will not increase reference count of the GPIO chip module. This
1501 * allows the GPIO chip module to be unloaded as needed (we assume that the
1502 * GPIO chip driver handles freeing the GPIOs it has requested).
1503 */
1504struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip, u16 hwnum,
1505                                            const char *label)
1506{
1507        struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, hwnum);
1508        int err;
1509
1510        if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
1511                chip_err(chip, "failed to get GPIO descriptor\n");
1512                return desc;
1513        }
1514
1515        err = __gpiod_request(desc, label);
1516        if (err < 0)
1517                return ERR_PTR(err);
1518
1519        return desc;
1520}
1521EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_request_own_desc);
1522
1523/**
1524 * gpiochip_free_own_desc - Free GPIO requested by the chip driver
1525 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to free
1526 *
1527 * Function frees the given GPIO requested previously with
1528 * gpiochip_request_own_desc().
1529 */
1530void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1531{
1532        if (desc)
1533                __gpiod_free(desc);
1534}
1535EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_free_own_desc);
1536
1537/*
1538 * Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls.  In
1539 * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled.
1540 *
1541 * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers
1542 * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places
1543 * to accumulate extra debugging checks.  Note that we can't (yet)
1544 * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
1545 */
1546
1547/**
1548 * gpiod_direction_input - set the GPIO direction to input
1549 * @desc:       GPIO to set to input
1550 *
1551 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to input, such as gpiod_get_value() can
1552 * be called safely on it.
1553 *
1554 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
1555 */
1556int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc)
1557{
1558        struct gpio_chip        *chip;
1559        int                     status = -EINVAL;
1560
1561        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1562        chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1563
1564        if (!chip->get || !chip->direction_input) {
1565                gpiod_warn(desc,
1566                        "%s: missing get() or direction_input() operations\n",
1567                        __func__);
1568                return -EIO;
1569        }
1570
1571        status = chip->direction_input(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
1572        if (status == 0)
1573                clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1574
1575        trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, status);
1576
1577        return status;
1578}
1579EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_input);
1580
1581static int _gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1582{
1583        struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
1584        int ret;
1585
1586        /* GPIOs used for IRQs shall not be set as output */
1587        if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags)) {
1588                gpiod_err(desc,
1589                          "%s: tried to set a GPIO tied to an IRQ as output\n",
1590                          __func__);
1591                return -EIO;
1592        }
1593
1594        if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
1595                /* First see if we can enable open drain in hardware */
1596                if (gc->set_single_ended) {
1597                        ret = gc->set_single_ended(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc),
1598                                                   LINE_MODE_OPEN_DRAIN);
1599                        if (!ret)
1600                                goto set_output_value;
1601                }
1602                /* Emulate open drain by not actively driving the line high */
1603                if (value)
1604                        return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
1605        }
1606        else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags)) {
1607                if (gc->set_single_ended) {
1608                        ret = gc->set_single_ended(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc),
1609                                                   LINE_MODE_OPEN_SOURCE);
1610                        if (!ret)
1611                                goto set_output_value;
1612                }
1613                /* Emulate open source by not actively driving the line low */
1614                if (!value)
1615                        return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
1616        } else {
1617                /* Make sure to disable open drain/source hardware, if any */
1618                if (gc->set_single_ended)
1619                        gc->set_single_ended(gc,
1620                                             gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc),
1621                                             LINE_MODE_PUSH_PULL);
1622        }
1623
1624set_output_value:
1625        if (!gc->set || !gc->direction_output) {
1626                gpiod_warn(desc,
1627                       "%s: missing set() or direction_output() operations\n",
1628                       __func__);
1629                return -EIO;
1630        }
1631
1632        ret = gc->direction_output(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
1633        if (!ret)
1634                set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1635        trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
1636        trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, ret);
1637        return ret;
1638}
1639
1640/**
1641 * gpiod_direction_output_raw - set the GPIO direction to output
1642 * @desc:       GPIO to set to output
1643 * @value:      initial output value of the GPIO
1644 *
1645 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
1646 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
1647 * as raw value on the physical line without regard for the ACTIVE_LOW status.
1648 *
1649 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
1650 */
1651int gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1652{
1653        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1654        return _gpiod_direction_output_raw(desc, value);
1655}
1656EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output_raw);
1657
1658/**
1659 * gpiod_direction_output - set the GPIO direction to output
1660 * @desc:       GPIO to set to output
1661 * @value:      initial output value of the GPIO
1662 *
1663 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
1664 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
1665 * as the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
1666 * account.
1667 *
1668 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
1669 */
1670int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1671{
1672        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1673        if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
1674                value = !value;
1675        return _gpiod_direction_output_raw(desc, value);
1676}
1677EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output);
1678
1679/**
1680 * gpiod_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a @gpio
1681 * @gpio: the gpio to set debounce time
1682 * @debounce: debounce time is microseconds
1683 *
1684 * returns -ENOTSUPP if the controller does not support setting
1685 * debounce.
1686 */
1687int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned debounce)
1688{
1689        struct gpio_chip        *chip;
1690
1691        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1692        chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1693        if (!chip->set || !chip->set_debounce) {
1694                gpiod_dbg(desc,
1695                          "%s: missing set() or set_debounce() operations\n",
1696                          __func__);
1697                return -ENOTSUPP;
1698        }
1699
1700        return chip->set_debounce(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), debounce);
1701}
1702EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_debounce);
1703
1704/**
1705 * gpiod_is_active_low - test whether a GPIO is active-low or not
1706 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to test
1707 *
1708 * Returns 1 if the GPIO is active-low, 0 otherwise.
1709 */
1710int gpiod_is_active_low(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1711{
1712        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1713        return test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
1714}
1715EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_active_low);
1716
1717/* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant
1718 * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done.
1719 *
1720 * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register,
1721 * and masking the relevant bit in that register.
1722 *
1723 * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to
1724 * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high.
1725 * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining.
1726 *
1727 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
1728 *
1729 * IMPORTANT!!!  The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers
1730 * have requested the GPIO.  That can include implicit requesting by
1731 * a direction setting call.  Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip
1732 * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking
1733 * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail.
1734 *
1735 * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure
1736 * that the GPIO was actually requested.
1737 */
1738
1739static int _gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1740{
1741        struct gpio_chip        *chip;
1742        int offset;
1743        int value;
1744
1745        chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1746        offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1747        value = chip->get ? chip->get(chip, offset) : -EIO;
1748        value = value < 0 ? value : !!value;
1749        trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
1750        return value;
1751}
1752
1753/**
1754 * gpiod_get_raw_value() - return a gpio's raw value
1755 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
1756 *
1757 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
1758 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
1759 *
1760 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
1761 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
1762 */
1763int gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1764{
1765        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1766        /* Should be using gpio_get_value_cansleep() */
1767        WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
1768        return _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
1769}
1770EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value);
1771
1772/**
1773 * gpiod_get_value() - return a gpio's value
1774 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
1775 *
1776 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
1777 * account, or negative errno on failure.
1778 *
1779 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
1780 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
1781 */
1782int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
1783{
1784        int value;
1785
1786        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
1787        /* Should be using gpio_get_value_cansleep() */
1788        WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
1789
1790        value = _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
1791        if (value < 0)
1792                return value;
1793
1794        if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
1795                value = !value;
1796
1797        return value;
1798}
1799EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value);
1800
1801/*
1802 *  _gpio_set_open_drain_value() - Set the open drain gpio's value.
1803 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
1804 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
1805 */
1806static void _gpio_set_open_drain_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
1807{
1808        int err = 0;
1809        struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1810        int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1811
1812        if (value) {
1813                err = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
1814                if (!err)
1815                        clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1816        } else {
1817                err = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, 0);
1818                if (!err)
1819                        set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1820        }
1821        trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, err);
1822        if (err < 0)
1823                gpiod_err(desc,
1824                          "%s: Error in set_value for open drain err %d\n",
1825                          __func__, err);
1826}
1827
1828/*
1829 *  _gpio_set_open_source_value() - Set the open source gpio's value.
1830 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
1831 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
1832 */
1833static void _gpio_set_open_source_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
1834{
1835        int err = 0;
1836        struct gpio_chip *chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1837        int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1838
1839        if (value) {
1840                err = chip->direction_output(chip, offset, 1);
1841                if (!err)
1842                        set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1843        } else {
1844                err = chip->direction_input(chip, offset);
1845                if (!err)
1846                        clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
1847        }
1848        trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, err);
1849        if (err < 0)
1850                gpiod_err(desc,
1851                          "%s: Error in set_value for open source err %d\n",
1852                          __func__, err);
1853}
1854
1855static void _gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
1856{
1857        struct gpio_chip        *chip;
1858
1859        chip = desc->gdev->chip;
1860        trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
1861        if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
1862                _gpio_set_open_drain_value(desc, value);
1863        else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
1864                _gpio_set_open_source_value(desc, value);
1865        else
1866                chip->set(chip, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
1867}
1868
1869/*
1870 * set multiple outputs on the same chip;
1871 * use the chip's set_multiple function if available;
1872 * otherwise set the outputs sequentially;
1873 * @mask: bit mask array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
1874 *        defines which outputs are to be changed
1875 * @bits: bit value array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
1876 *        defines the values the outputs specified by mask are to be set to
1877 */
1878static void gpio_chip_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1879                                   unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
1880{
1881        if (chip->set_multiple) {
1882                chip->set_multiple(chip, mask, bits);
1883        } else {
1884                int i;
1885                for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++) {
1886                        if (mask[BIT_WORD(i)] == 0) {
1887                                /* no more set bits in this mask word;
1888                                 * skip ahead to the next word */
1889                                i = (BIT_WORD(i) + 1) * BITS_PER_LONG - 1;
1890                                continue;
1891                        }
1892                        /* set outputs if the corresponding mask bit is set */
1893                        if (__test_and_clear_bit(i, mask))
1894                                chip->set(chip, i, test_bit(i, bits));
1895                }
1896        }
1897}
1898
1899void gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
1900                                   unsigned int array_size,
1901                                   struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
1902                                   int *value_array)
1903{
1904        int i = 0;
1905
1906        while (i < array_size) {
1907                struct gpio_chip *chip = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip;
1908                unsigned long mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio)];
1909                unsigned long bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio)];
1910                int count = 0;
1911
1912                if (!can_sleep)
1913                        WARN_ON(chip->can_sleep);
1914
1915                memset(mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
1916                do {
1917                        struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
1918                        int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1919                        int value = value_array[i];
1920
1921                        if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
1922                                value = !value;
1923                        trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
1924                        /*
1925                         * collect all normal outputs belonging to the same chip
1926                         * open drain and open source outputs are set individually
1927                         */
1928                        if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
1929                                _gpio_set_open_drain_value(desc, value);
1930                        } else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags)) {
1931                                _gpio_set_open_source_value(desc, value);
1932                        } else {
1933                                __set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
1934                                if (value)
1935                                        __set_bit(hwgpio, bits);
1936                                else
1937                                        __clear_bit(hwgpio, bits);
1938                                count++;
1939                        }
1940                        i++;
1941                } while ((i < array_size) &&
1942                         (desc_array[i]->gdev->chip == chip));
1943                /* push collected bits to outputs */
1944                if (count != 0)
1945                        gpio_chip_set_multiple(chip, mask, bits);
1946        }
1947}
1948
1949/**
1950 * gpiod_set_raw_value() - assign a gpio's raw value
1951 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
1952 * @value: value to assign
1953 *
1954 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
1955 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
1956 *
1957 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
1958 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
1959 */
1960void gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1961{
1962        VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
1963        /* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */
1964        WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
1965        _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
1966}
1967EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value);
1968
1969/**
1970 * gpiod_set_value() - assign a gpio's value
1971 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
1972 * @value: value to assign
1973 *
1974 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
1975 * account
1976 *
1977 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
1978 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
1979 */
1980void gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
1981{
1982        VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
1983        /* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */
1984        WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
1985        if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
1986                value = !value;
1987        _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
1988}
1989EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value);
1990
1991/**
1992 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
1993 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
1994 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
1995 * @value_array: array of values to assign
1996 *
1997 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
1998 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
1999 *
2000 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2001 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2002 */
2003void gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
2004                         struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array)
2005{
2006        if (!desc_array)
2007                return;
2008        gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size, desc_array,
2009                                      value_array);
2010}
2011EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value);
2012
2013/**
2014 * gpiod_set_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
2015 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
2016 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
2017 * @value_array: array of values to assign
2018 *
2019 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
2020 * into account.
2021 *
2022 * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2023 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2024 */
2025void gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
2026                           struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array)
2027{
2028        if (!desc_array)
2029                return;
2030        gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size, desc_array,
2031                                      value_array);
2032}
2033EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value);
2034
2035/**
2036 * gpiod_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access may sleep
2037 * @desc: gpio to check
2038 *
2039 */
2040int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2041{
2042        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2043        return desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep;
2044}
2045EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_cansleep);
2046
2047/**
2048 * gpiod_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO
2049 * @desc: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested)
2050 *
2051 * Return the IRQ corresponding to the passed GPIO, or an error code in case of
2052 * error.
2053 */
2054int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2055{
2056        struct gpio_chip *chip;
2057        int offset;
2058
2059        /*
2060         * Cannot VALIDATE_DESC() here as gpiod_to_irq() consumer semantics
2061         * requires this function to not return zero on an invalid descriptor
2062         * but rather a negative error number.
2063         */
2064        if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc) || !desc->gdev || !desc->gdev->chip)
2065                return -EINVAL;
2066
2067        chip = desc->gdev->chip;
2068        offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2069        if (chip->to_irq) {
2070                int retirq = chip->to_irq(chip, offset);
2071
2072                /* Zero means NO_IRQ */
2073                if (!retirq)
2074                        return -ENXIO;
2075
2076                return retirq;
2077        }
2078        return -ENXIO;
2079}
2080EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_irq);
2081
2082/**
2083 * gpiochip_lock_as_irq() - lock a GPIO to be used as IRQ
2084 * @chip: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
2085 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
2086 *
2087 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to lock down
2088 * a certain GPIO line to be used for IRQs.
2089 */
2090int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2091{
2092        struct gpio_desc *desc;
2093
2094        desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, offset);
2095        if (IS_ERR(desc))
2096                return PTR_ERR(desc);
2097
2098        /* Flush direction if something changed behind our back */
2099        if (chip->get_direction) {
2100                int dir = chip->get_direction(chip, offset);
2101
2102                if (dir)
2103                        clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2104                else
2105                        set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2106        }
2107
2108        if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags)) {
2109                chip_err(chip,
2110                          "%s: tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ\n",
2111                          __func__);
2112                return -EIO;
2113        }
2114
2115        set_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
2116        return 0;
2117}
2118EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_lock_as_irq);
2119
2120/**
2121 * gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() - unlock a GPIO used as IRQ
2122 * @chip: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
2123 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
2124 *
2125 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to indicate
2126 * that a certain GPIO is no longer used exclusively for IRQ.
2127 */
2128void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2129{
2130        if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
2131                return;
2132
2133        clear_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
2134}
2135EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_unlock_as_irq);
2136
2137bool gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2138{
2139        if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
2140                return false;
2141
2142        return test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
2143}
2144EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_irq);
2145
2146bool gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2147{
2148        if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
2149                return false;
2150
2151        return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
2152}
2153EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_drain);
2154
2155bool gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
2156{
2157        if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
2158                return false;
2159
2160        return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &chip->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
2161}
2162EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_source);
2163
2164/**
2165 * gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's raw value
2166 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2167 *
2168 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
2169 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
2170 *
2171 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2172 */
2173int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2174{
2175        might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2176        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2177        return _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
2178}
2179EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep);
2180
2181/**
2182 * gpiod_get_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's value
2183 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2184 *
2185 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
2186 * account, or negative errno on failure.
2187 *
2188 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2189 */
2190int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2191{
2192        int value;
2193
2194        might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2195        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2196        value = _gpiod_get_raw_value(desc);
2197        if (value < 0)
2198                return value;
2199
2200        if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2201                value = !value;
2202
2203        return value;
2204}
2205EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value_cansleep);
2206
2207/**
2208 * gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's raw value
2209 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2210 * @value: value to assign
2211 *
2212 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
2213 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
2214 *
2215 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2216 */
2217void gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2218{
2219        might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2220        VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
2221        _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
2222}
2223EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep);
2224
2225/**
2226 * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's value
2227 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
2228 * @value: value to assign
2229 *
2230 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
2231 * account
2232 *
2233 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2234 */
2235void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2236{
2237        might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2238        VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
2239        if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2240                value = !value;
2241        _gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, value);
2242}
2243EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep);
2244
2245/**
2246 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
2247 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
2248 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
2249 * @value_array: array of values to assign
2250 *
2251 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
2252 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
2253 *
2254 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2255 */
2256void gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
2257                                        struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2258                                        int *value_array)
2259{
2260        might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2261        if (!desc_array)
2262                return;
2263        gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array,
2264                                      value_array);
2265}
2266EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep);
2267
2268/**
2269 * gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
2270 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor / value arrays
2271 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
2272 * @value_array: array of values to assign
2273 *
2274 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
2275 * into account.
2276 *
2277 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
2278 */
2279void gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
2280                                    struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2281                                    int *value_array)
2282{
2283        might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
2284        if (!desc_array)
2285                return;
2286        gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size, desc_array,
2287                                      value_array);
2288}
2289EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep);
2290
2291/**
2292 * gpiod_add_lookup_table() - register GPIO device consumers
2293 * @table: table of consumers to register
2294 */
2295void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
2296{
2297        mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2298
2299        list_add_tail(&table->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
2300
2301        mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2302}
2303
2304/**
2305 * gpiod_remove_lookup_table() - unregister GPIO device consumers
2306 * @table: table of consumers to unregister
2307 */
2308void gpiod_remove_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
2309{
2310        mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2311
2312        list_del(&table->list);
2313
2314        mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2315}
2316
2317static struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
2318                                      unsigned int idx,
2319                                      enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
2320{
2321        char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
2322        enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
2323        struct gpio_desc *desc;
2324        unsigned int i;
2325
2326        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
2327                if (con_id)
2328                        snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s", con_id,
2329                                 gpio_suffixes[i]);
2330                else
2331                        snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s",
2332                                 gpio_suffixes[i]);
2333
2334                desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, prop_name, idx,
2335                                                &of_flags);
2336                if (!IS_ERR(desc) || (PTR_ERR(desc) == -EPROBE_DEFER))
2337                        break;
2338        }
2339
2340        if (IS_ERR(desc))
2341                return desc;
2342
2343        if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
2344                *flags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
2345
2346        if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) {
2347                if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
2348                        *flags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
2349                else
2350                        *flags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
2351        }
2352
2353        return desc;
2354}
2355
2356static struct gpio_desc *acpi_find_gpio(struct device *dev,
2357                                        const char *con_id,
2358                                        unsigned int idx,
2359                                        enum gpiod_flags flags,
2360                                        enum gpio_lookup_flags *lookupflags)
2361{
2362        struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
2363        struct acpi_gpio_info info;
2364        struct gpio_desc *desc;
2365        char propname[32];
2366        int i;
2367
2368        /* Try first from _DSD */
2369        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
2370                if (con_id && strcmp(con_id, "gpios")) {
2371                        snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
2372                                 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
2373                } else {
2374                        snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
2375                                 gpio_suffixes[i]);
2376                }
2377
2378                desc = acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(adev, propname, idx, &info);
2379                if (!IS_ERR(desc) || (PTR_ERR(desc) == -EPROBE_DEFER))
2380                        break;
2381        }
2382
2383        /* Then from plain _CRS GPIOs */
2384        if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
2385                if (!acpi_can_fallback_to_crs(adev, con_id))
2386                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2387
2388                desc = acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(adev, NULL, idx, &info);
2389                if (IS_ERR(desc))
2390                        return desc;
2391
2392                if ((flags == GPIOD_OUT_LOW || flags == GPIOD_OUT_HIGH) &&
2393                    info.gpioint) {
2394                        dev_dbg(dev, "refusing GpioInt() entry when doing GPIOD_OUT_* lookup\n");
2395                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2396                }
2397        }
2398
2399        if (info.polarity == GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
2400                *lookupflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
2401
2402        return desc;
2403}
2404
2405static struct gpiod_lookup_table *gpiod_find_lookup_table(struct device *dev)
2406{
2407        const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
2408        struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
2409
2410        mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2411
2412        list_for_each_entry(table, &gpio_lookup_list, list) {
2413                if (table->dev_id && dev_id) {
2414                        /*
2415                         * Valid strings on both ends, must be identical to have
2416                         * a match
2417                         */
2418                        if (!strcmp(table->dev_id, dev_id))
2419                                goto found;
2420                } else {
2421                        /*
2422                         * One of the pointers is NULL, so both must be to have
2423                         * a match
2424                         */
2425                        if (dev_id == table->dev_id)
2426                                goto found;
2427                }
2428        }
2429        table = NULL;
2430
2431found:
2432        mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
2433        return table;
2434}
2435
2436static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
2437                                    unsigned int idx,
2438                                    enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
2439{
2440        struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2441        struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
2442        struct gpiod_lookup *p;
2443
2444        table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
2445        if (!table)
2446                return desc;
2447
2448        for (p = &table->table[0]; p->chip_label; p++) {
2449                struct gpio_chip *chip;
2450
2451                /* idx must always match exactly */
2452                if (p->idx != idx)
2453                        continue;
2454
2455                /* If the lookup entry has a con_id, require exact match */
2456                if (p->con_id && (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id)))
2457                        continue;
2458
2459                chip = find_chip_by_name(p->chip_label);
2460
2461                if (!chip) {
2462                        dev_err(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s\n",
2463                                p->chip_label);
2464                        return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2465                }
2466
2467                if (chip->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
2468                        dev_err(dev,
2469                                "requested GPIO %d is out of range [0..%d] for chip %s\n",
2470                                idx, chip->ngpio, chip->label);
2471                        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2472                }
2473
2474                desc = gpiochip_get_desc(chip, p->chip_hwnum);
2475                *flags = p->flags;
2476
2477                return desc;
2478        }
2479
2480        return desc;
2481}
2482
2483static int dt_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
2484{
2485        int ret;
2486        char propname[32];
2487        unsigned int i;
2488
2489        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
2490                if (con_id)
2491                        snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
2492                                 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
2493                else
2494                        snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
2495                                 gpio_suffixes[i]);
2496
2497                ret = of_gpio_named_count(dev->of_node, propname);
2498                if (ret >= 0)
2499                        break;
2500        }
2501        return ret;
2502}
2503
2504static int platform_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
2505{
2506        struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
2507        struct gpiod_lookup *p;
2508        unsigned int count = 0;
2509
2510        table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
2511        if (!table)
2512                return -ENOENT;
2513
2514        for (p = &table->table[0]; p->chip_label; p++) {
2515                if ((con_id && p->con_id && !strcmp(con_id, p->con_id)) ||
2516                    (!con_id && !p->con_id))
2517                        count++;
2518        }
2519        if (!count)
2520                return -ENOENT;
2521
2522        return count;
2523}
2524
2525/**
2526 * gpiod_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function
2527 *              or -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function
2528 * @dev:        GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
2529 * @con_id:     function within the GPIO consumer
2530 */
2531int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
2532{
2533        int count = -ENOENT;
2534
2535        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev && dev->of_node)
2536                count = dt_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
2537        else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI) && dev && ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
2538                count = acpi_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
2539
2540        if (count < 0)
2541                count = platform_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
2542
2543        return count;
2544}
2545EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_count);
2546
2547/**
2548 * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
2549 * @dev:        GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
2550 * @con_id:     function within the GPIO consumer
2551 * @flags:      optional GPIO initialization flags
2552 *
2553 * Return the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function con_id of device
2554 * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or
2555 * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
2556 */
2557struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
2558                                         enum gpiod_flags flags)
2559{
2560        return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
2561}
2562EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get);
2563
2564/**
2565 * gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function
2566 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
2567 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
2568 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
2569 *
2570 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was assigned to
2571 * the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient for drivers
2572 * that need to handle optional GPIOs.
2573 */
2574struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
2575                                                  const char *con_id,
2576                                                  enum gpiod_flags flags)
2577{
2578        return gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
2579}
2580EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_optional);
2581
2582
2583/**
2584 * gpiod_configure_flags - helper function to configure a given GPIO
2585 * @desc:       gpio whose value will be assigned
2586 * @con_id:     function within the GPIO consumer
2587 * @lflags:     gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
2588 *              of_get_gpio_hog()
2589 * @dflags:     gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
2590 *
2591 * Return 0 on success, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
2592 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
2593 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
2594 */
2595static int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id,
2596                unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
2597{
2598        int status;
2599
2600        if (lflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
2601                set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2602        if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
2603                set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
2604        if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE)
2605                set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
2606
2607        /* No particular flag request, return here... */
2608        if (!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET)) {
2609                pr_debug("no flags found for %s\n", con_id);
2610                return 0;
2611        }
2612
2613        /* Process flags */
2614        if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT)
2615                status = gpiod_direction_output(desc,
2616                                              dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL);
2617        else
2618                status = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
2619
2620        return status;
2621}
2622
2623/**
2624 * gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function
2625 * @dev:        GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
2626 * @con_id:     function within the GPIO consumer
2627 * @idx:        index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
2628 * @flags:      optional GPIO initialization flags
2629 *
2630 * This variant of gpiod_get() allows to access GPIOs other than the first
2631 * defined one for functions that define several GPIOs.
2632 *
2633 * Return a valid GPIO descriptor, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
2634 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
2635 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
2636 */
2637struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev,
2638                                               const char *con_id,
2639                                               unsigned int idx,
2640                                               enum gpiod_flags flags)
2641{
2642        struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
2643        int status;
2644        enum gpio_lookup_flags lookupflags = 0;
2645
2646        dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO lookup for consumer %s\n", con_id);
2647
2648        if (dev) {
2649                /* Using device tree? */
2650                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev->of_node) {
2651                        dev_dbg(dev, "using device tree for GPIO lookup\n");
2652                        desc = of_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
2653                } else if (ACPI_COMPANION(dev)) {
2654                        dev_dbg(dev, "using ACPI for GPIO lookup\n");
2655                        desc = acpi_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, flags, &lookupflags);
2656                }
2657        }
2658
2659        /*
2660         * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup did not return
2661         * a result. In that case, use platform lookup as a fallback.
2662         */
2663        if (!desc || desc == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
2664                dev_dbg(dev, "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup\n");
2665                desc = gpiod_find(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
2666        }
2667
2668        if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
2669                dev_dbg(dev, "lookup for GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
2670                return desc;
2671        }
2672
2673        status = gpiod_request(desc, con_id);
2674        if (status < 0)
2675                return ERR_PTR(status);
2676
2677        status = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, lookupflags, flags);
2678        if (status < 0) {
2679                dev_dbg(dev, "setup of GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
2680                gpiod_put(desc);
2681                return ERR_PTR(status);
2682        }
2683
2684        return desc;
2685}
2686EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index);
2687
2688/**
2689 * fwnode_get_named_gpiod - obtain a GPIO from firmware node
2690 * @fwnode:     handle of the firmware node
2691 * @propname:   name of the firmware property representing the GPIO
2692 *
2693 * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration
2694 * from firmware.
2695 *
2696 * Function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the
2697 * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO
2698 * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller.
2699 *
2700 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
2701 */
2702struct gpio_desc *fwnode_get_named_gpiod(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
2703                                         const char *propname)
2704{
2705        struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2706        bool active_low = false;
2707        bool single_ended = false;
2708        int ret;
2709
2710        if (!fwnode)
2711                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2712
2713        if (is_of_node(fwnode)) {
2714                enum of_gpio_flags flags;
2715
2716                desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(to_of_node(fwnode), propname, 0,
2717                                                &flags);
2718                if (!IS_ERR(desc)) {
2719                        active_low = flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
2720                        single_ended = flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED;
2721                }
2722        } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) {
2723                struct acpi_gpio_info info;
2724
2725                desc = acpi_node_get_gpiod(fwnode, propname, 0, &info);
2726                if (!IS_ERR(desc))
2727                        active_low = info.polarity == GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
2728        }
2729
2730        if (IS_ERR(desc))
2731                return desc;
2732
2733        ret = gpiod_request(desc, NULL);
2734        if (ret)
2735                return ERR_PTR(ret);
2736
2737        if (active_low)
2738                set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2739
2740        if (single_ended) {
2741                if (active_low)
2742                        set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
2743                else
2744                        set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
2745        }
2746
2747        return desc;
2748}
2749EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_get_named_gpiod);
2750
2751/**
2752 * gpiod_get_index_optional - obtain an optional GPIO from a multi-index GPIO
2753 *                            function
2754 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
2755 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
2756 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
2757 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
2758 *
2759 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_index(), except that when no GPIO with the
2760 * specified index was assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
2761 * This is convenient for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs.
2762 */
2763struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
2764                                                        const char *con_id,
2765                                                        unsigned int index,
2766                                                        enum gpiod_flags flags)
2767{
2768        struct gpio_desc *desc;
2769
2770        desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags);
2771        if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
2772                if (PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT)
2773                        return NULL;
2774        }
2775
2776        return desc;
2777}
2778EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index_optional);
2779
2780/**
2781 * gpiod_hog - Hog the specified GPIO desc given the provided flags
2782 * @desc:       gpio whose value will be assigned
2783 * @name:       gpio line name
2784 * @lflags:     gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
2785 *              of_get_gpio_hog()
2786 * @dflags:     gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
2787 */
2788int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
2789              unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
2790{
2791        struct gpio_chip *chip;
2792        struct gpio_desc *local_desc;
2793        int hwnum;
2794        int status;
2795
2796        chip = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
2797        hwnum = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2798
2799        local_desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(chip, hwnum, name);
2800        if (IS_ERR(local_desc)) {
2801                status = PTR_ERR(local_desc);
2802                pr_err("requesting hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed, %d\n",
2803                       name, chip->label, hwnum, status);
2804                return status;
2805        }
2806
2807        status = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
2808        if (status < 0) {
2809                pr_err("setup of hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed, %d\n",
2810                       name, chip->label, hwnum, status);
2811                gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
2812                return status;
2813        }
2814
2815        /* Mark GPIO as hogged so it can be identified and removed later */
2816        set_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
2817
2818        pr_info("GPIO line %d (%s) hogged as %s%s\n",
2819                desc_to_gpio(desc), name,
2820                (dflags&GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ? "output" : "input",
2821                (dflags&GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ?
2822                  (dflags&GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL) ? "/high" : "/low":"");
2823
2824        return 0;
2825}
2826
2827/**
2828 * gpiochip_free_hogs - Scan gpio-controller chip and release GPIO hog
2829 * @chip:       gpio chip to act on
2830 *
2831 * This is only used by of_gpiochip_remove to free hogged gpios
2832 */
2833static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *chip)
2834{
2835        int id;
2836
2837        for (id = 0; id < chip->ngpio; id++) {
2838                if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &chip->gpiodev->descs[id].flags))
2839                        gpiochip_free_own_desc(&chip->gpiodev->descs[id]);
2840        }
2841}
2842
2843/**
2844 * gpiod_get_array - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO function
2845 * @dev:        GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
2846 * @con_id:     function within the GPIO consumer
2847 * @flags:      optional GPIO initialization flags
2848 *
2849 * This function acquires all the GPIOs defined under a given function.
2850 *
2851 * Return a struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors, -ENOENT if
2852 * no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or another IS_ERR()
2853 * code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIOs.
2854 */
2855struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
2856                                                const char *con_id,
2857                                                enum gpiod_flags flags)
2858{
2859        struct gpio_desc *desc;
2860        struct gpio_descs *descs;
2861        int count;
2862
2863        count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id);
2864        if (count < 0)
2865                return ERR_PTR(count);
2866
2867        descs = kzalloc(sizeof(*descs) + sizeof(descs->desc[0]) * count,
2868                        GFP_KERNEL);
2869        if (!descs)
2870                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2871
2872        for (descs->ndescs = 0; descs->ndescs < count; ) {
2873                desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, descs->ndescs, flags);
2874                if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
2875                        gpiod_put_array(descs);
2876                        return ERR_CAST(desc);
2877                }
2878                descs->desc[descs->ndescs] = desc;
2879                descs->ndescs++;
2880        }
2881        return descs;
2882}
2883EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array);
2884
2885/**
2886 * gpiod_get_array_optional - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO
2887 *                            function
2888 * @dev:        GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
2889 * @con_id:     function within the GPIO consumer
2890 * @flags:      optional GPIO initialization flags
2891 *
2892 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_array(), except that when no GPIO was
2893 * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
2894 */
2895struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
2896                                                        const char *con_id,
2897                                                        enum gpiod_flags flags)
2898{
2899        struct gpio_descs *descs;
2900
2901        descs = gpiod_get_array(dev, con_id, flags);
2902        if (IS_ERR(descs) && (PTR_ERR(descs) == -ENOENT))
2903                return NULL;
2904
2905        return descs;
2906}
2907EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_optional);
2908
2909/**
2910 * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor
2911 * @desc:       GPIO descriptor to dispose of
2912 *
2913 * No descriptor can be used after gpiod_put() has been called on it.
2914 */
2915void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2916{
2917        gpiod_free(desc);
2918}
2919EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put);
2920
2921/**
2922 * gpiod_put_array - dispose of multiple GPIO descriptors
2923 * @descs:      struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors
2924 */
2925void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
2926{
2927        unsigned int i;
2928
2929        for (i = 0; i < descs->ndescs; i++)
2930                gpiod_put(descs->desc[i]);
2931
2932        kfree(descs);
2933}
2934EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put_array);
2935
2936static int __init gpiolib_dev_init(void)
2937{
2938        int ret;
2939
2940        /* Register GPIO sysfs bus */
2941        ret  = bus_register(&gpio_bus_type);
2942        if (ret < 0) {
2943                pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO bus type\n");
2944                return ret;
2945        }
2946
2947        ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gpio_devt, 0, GPIO_DEV_MAX, "gpiochip");
2948        if (ret < 0) {
2949                pr_err("gpiolib: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
2950                bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type);
2951        } else {
2952                gpiolib_initialized = true;
2953                gpiochip_setup_devs();
2954        }
2955        return ret;
2956}
2957core_initcall(gpiolib_dev_init);
2958
2959#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
2960
2961static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_device *gdev)
2962{
2963        unsigned                i;
2964        struct gpio_chip        *chip = gdev->chip;
2965        unsigned                gpio = gdev->base;
2966        struct gpio_desc        *gdesc = &gdev->descs[0];
2967        int                     is_out;
2968        int                     is_irq;
2969
2970        for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++, gpio++, gdesc++) {
2971                if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gdesc->flags)) {
2972                        if (gdesc->name) {
2973                                seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s)\n",
2974                                           gpio, gdesc->name);
2975                        }
2976                        continue;
2977                }
2978
2979                gpiod_get_direction(gdesc);
2980                is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &gdesc->flags);
2981                is_irq = test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gdesc->flags);
2982                seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s|%-20.20s) %s %s %s",
2983                        gpio, gdesc->name ? gdesc->name : "", gdesc->label,
2984                        is_out ? "out" : "in ",
2985                        chip->get
2986                                ? (chip->get(chip, i) ? "hi" : "lo")
2987                                : "?  ",
2988                        is_irq ? "IRQ" : "   ");
2989                seq_printf(s, "\n");
2990        }
2991}
2992
2993static void *gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
2994{
2995        unsigned long flags;
2996        struct gpio_device *gdev = NULL;
2997        loff_t index = *pos;
2998
2999        s->private = "";
3000
3001        spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
3002        list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list)
3003                if (index-- == 0) {
3004                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
3005                        return gdev;
3006                }
3007        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
3008
3009        return NULL;
3010}
3011
3012static void *gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3013{
3014        unsigned long flags;
3015        struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
3016        void *ret = NULL;
3017
3018        spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
3019        if (list_is_last(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices))
3020                ret = NULL;
3021        else
3022                ret = list_entry(gdev->list.next, struct gpio_device, list);
3023        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
3024
3025        s->private = "\n";
3026        ++*pos;
3027
3028        return ret;
3029}
3030
3031static void gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
3032{
3033}
3034
3035static int gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
3036{
3037        struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
3038        struct gpio_chip *chip = gdev->chip;
3039        struct device *parent;
3040
3041        if (!chip) {
3042                seq_printf(s, "%s%s: (dangling chip)", (char *)s->private,
3043                           dev_name(&gdev->dev));
3044                return 0;
3045        }
3046
3047        seq_printf(s, "%s%s: GPIOs %d-%d", (char *)s->private,
3048                   dev_name(&gdev->dev),
3049                   gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1);
3050        parent = chip->parent;
3051        if (parent)
3052                seq_printf(s, ", parent: %s/%s",
3053                           parent->bus ? parent->bus->name : "no-bus",
3054                           dev_name(parent));
3055        if (chip->label)
3056                seq_printf(s, ", %s", chip->label);
3057        if (chip->can_sleep)
3058                seq_printf(s, ", can sleep");
3059        seq_printf(s, ":\n");
3060
3061        if (chip->dbg_show)
3062                chip->dbg_show(s, chip);
3063        else
3064                gpiolib_dbg_show(s, gdev);
3065
3066        return 0;
3067}
3068
3069static const struct seq_operations gpiolib_seq_ops = {
3070        .start = gpiolib_seq_start,
3071        .next = gpiolib_seq_next,
3072        .stop = gpiolib_seq_stop,
3073        .show = gpiolib_seq_show,
3074};
3075
3076static int gpiolib_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3077{
3078        return seq_open(file, &gpiolib_seq_ops);
3079}
3080
3081static const struct file_operations gpiolib_operations = {
3082        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
3083        .open           = gpiolib_open,
3084        .read           = seq_read,
3085        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
3086        .release        = seq_release,
3087};
3088
3089static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)
3090{
3091        /* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */
3092        (void) debugfs_create_file("gpio", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
3093                                NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_operations);
3094        return 0;
3095}
3096subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init);
3097
3098#endif  /* DEBUG_FS */
3099