linux/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-demux-pinctrl.c
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   1/*
   2 * Pinctrl based I2C DeMultiplexer
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2015-16 by Wolfram Sang, Sang Engineering <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2015-16 by Renesas Electronics Corporation
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   9 * Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  10 *
  11 * See the bindings doc for DTS setup and the sysfs doc for usage information.
  12 * (look for filenames containing 'i2c-demux-pinctrl' in Documentation/)
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/i2c.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/of.h>
  19#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  23
  24struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_chan {
  25        struct device_node *parent_np;
  26        struct i2c_adapter *parent_adap;
  27        struct of_changeset chgset;
  28};
  29
  30struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv {
  31        int cur_chan;
  32        int num_chan;
  33        struct device *dev;
  34        const char *bus_name;
  35        struct i2c_adapter cur_adap;
  36        struct i2c_algorithm algo;
  37        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_chan chan[];
  38};
  39
  40static struct property status_okay = { .name = "status", .length = 3, .value = "ok" };
  41
  42static int i2c_demux_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
  43{
  44        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = adap->algo_data;
  45        struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->chan[priv->cur_chan].parent_adap;
  46
  47        return __i2c_transfer(parent, msgs, num);
  48}
  49
  50static u32 i2c_demux_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  51{
  52        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = adap->algo_data;
  53        struct i2c_adapter *parent = priv->chan[priv->cur_chan].parent_adap;
  54
  55        return parent->algo->functionality(parent);
  56}
  57
  58static int i2c_demux_activate_master(struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv, u32 new_chan)
  59{
  60        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
  61        struct pinctrl *p;
  62        int ret;
  63
  64        ret = of_changeset_apply(&priv->chan[new_chan].chgset);
  65        if (ret)
  66                goto err;
  67
  68        adap = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(priv->chan[new_chan].parent_np);
  69        if (!adap) {
  70                ret = -ENODEV;
  71                goto err;
  72        }
  73
  74        p = devm_pinctrl_get_select(adap->dev.parent, priv->bus_name);
  75        if (IS_ERR(p)) {
  76                ret = PTR_ERR(p);
  77                goto err_with_put;
  78        }
  79
  80        priv->chan[new_chan].parent_adap = adap;
  81        priv->cur_chan = new_chan;
  82
  83        /* Now fill out current adapter structure. cur_chan must be up to date */
  84        priv->algo.master_xfer = i2c_demux_master_xfer;
  85        priv->algo.functionality = i2c_demux_functionality;
  86
  87        snprintf(priv->cur_adap.name, sizeof(priv->cur_adap.name),
  88                 "i2c-demux (master i2c-%d)", i2c_adapter_id(adap));
  89        priv->cur_adap.owner = THIS_MODULE;
  90        priv->cur_adap.algo = &priv->algo;
  91        priv->cur_adap.algo_data = priv;
  92        priv->cur_adap.dev.parent = priv->dev;
  93        priv->cur_adap.class = adap->class;
  94        priv->cur_adap.retries = adap->retries;
  95        priv->cur_adap.timeout = adap->timeout;
  96        priv->cur_adap.quirks = adap->quirks;
  97        priv->cur_adap.dev.of_node = priv->dev->of_node;
  98        ret = i2c_add_adapter(&priv->cur_adap);
  99        if (ret < 0)
 100                goto err_with_put;
 101
 102        return 0;
 103
 104 err_with_put:
 105        i2c_put_adapter(adap);
 106 err:
 107        dev_err(priv->dev, "failed to setup demux-adapter %d (%d)\n", new_chan, ret);
 108        return ret;
 109}
 110
 111static int i2c_demux_deactivate_master(struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv)
 112{
 113        int ret, cur = priv->cur_chan;
 114
 115        if (cur < 0)
 116                return 0;
 117
 118        i2c_del_adapter(&priv->cur_adap);
 119        i2c_put_adapter(priv->chan[cur].parent_adap);
 120
 121        ret = of_changeset_revert(&priv->chan[cur].chgset);
 122
 123        priv->chan[cur].parent_adap = NULL;
 124        priv->cur_chan = -EINVAL;
 125
 126        return ret;
 127}
 128
 129static int i2c_demux_change_master(struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv, u32 new_chan)
 130{
 131        int ret;
 132
 133        if (new_chan == priv->cur_chan)
 134                return 0;
 135
 136        ret = i2c_demux_deactivate_master(priv);
 137        if (ret)
 138                return ret;
 139
 140        return i2c_demux_activate_master(priv, new_chan);
 141}
 142
 143static ssize_t available_masters_show(struct device *dev,
 144                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
 145                                      char *buf)
 146{
 147        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 148        int count = 0, i;
 149
 150        for (i = 0; i < priv->num_chan && count < PAGE_SIZE; i++)
 151                count += scnprintf(buf + count, PAGE_SIZE - count, "%d:%s%c",
 152                                   i, priv->chan[i].parent_np->full_name,
 153                                   i == priv->num_chan - 1 ? '\n' : ' ');
 154
 155        return count;
 156}
 157static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_masters);
 158
 159static ssize_t current_master_show(struct device *dev,
 160                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
 161                                   char *buf)
 162{
 163        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 164
 165        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", priv->cur_chan);
 166}
 167
 168static ssize_t current_master_store(struct device *dev,
 169                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 170                                    const char *buf, size_t count)
 171{
 172        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 173        unsigned int val;
 174        int ret;
 175
 176        ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &val);
 177        if (ret < 0)
 178                return ret;
 179
 180        if (val >= priv->num_chan)
 181                return -EINVAL;
 182
 183        ret = i2c_demux_change_master(priv, val);
 184
 185        return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
 186}
 187static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(current_master);
 188
 189static int i2c_demux_pinctrl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 190{
 191        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 192        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv;
 193        int num_chan, i, j, err;
 194
 195        num_chan = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "i2c-parent", NULL);
 196        if (num_chan < 2) {
 197                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Need at least two I2C masters to switch\n");
 198                return -EINVAL;
 199        }
 200
 201        priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv)
 202                           + num_chan * sizeof(struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
 203        if (!priv)
 204                return -ENOMEM;
 205
 206        err = of_property_read_string(np, "i2c-bus-name", &priv->bus_name);
 207        if (err)
 208                return err;
 209
 210        for (i = 0; i < num_chan; i++) {
 211                struct device_node *adap_np;
 212
 213                adap_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "i2c-parent", i);
 214                if (!adap_np) {
 215                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get phandle for parent %d\n", i);
 216                        err = -ENOENT;
 217                        goto err_rollback;
 218                }
 219                priv->chan[i].parent_np = adap_np;
 220
 221                of_changeset_init(&priv->chan[i].chgset);
 222                of_changeset_update_property(&priv->chan[i].chgset, adap_np, &status_okay);
 223        }
 224
 225        priv->num_chan = num_chan;
 226        priv->dev = &pdev->dev;
 227
 228        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 229
 230        /* switch to first parent as active master */
 231        i2c_demux_activate_master(priv, 0);
 232
 233        err = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_available_masters);
 234        if (err)
 235                goto err_rollback;
 236
 237        err = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_current_master);
 238        if (err)
 239                goto err_rollback_available;
 240
 241        return 0;
 242
 243err_rollback_available:
 244        device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_available_masters);
 245err_rollback:
 246        for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
 247                of_node_put(priv->chan[j].parent_np);
 248                of_changeset_destroy(&priv->chan[j].chgset);
 249        }
 250
 251        return err;
 252}
 253
 254static int i2c_demux_pinctrl_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 255{
 256        struct i2c_demux_pinctrl_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 257        int i;
 258
 259        device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_current_master);
 260        device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_available_masters);
 261
 262        i2c_demux_deactivate_master(priv);
 263
 264        for (i = 0; i < priv->num_chan; i++) {
 265                of_node_put(priv->chan[i].parent_np);
 266                of_changeset_destroy(&priv->chan[i].chgset);
 267        }
 268
 269        return 0;
 270}
 271
 272static const struct of_device_id i2c_demux_pinctrl_of_match[] = {
 273        { .compatible = "i2c-demux-pinctrl", },
 274        {},
 275};
 276MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_demux_pinctrl_of_match);
 277
 278static struct platform_driver i2c_demux_pinctrl_driver = {
 279        .driver = {
 280                .name = "i2c-demux-pinctrl",
 281                .of_match_table = i2c_demux_pinctrl_of_match,
 282        },
 283        .probe  = i2c_demux_pinctrl_probe,
 284        .remove = i2c_demux_pinctrl_remove,
 285};
 286module_platform_driver(i2c_demux_pinctrl_driver);
 287
 288MODULE_DESCRIPTION("pinctrl-based I2C demux driver");
 289MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>");
 290MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 291MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-demux-pinctrl");
 292