linux/drivers/mmc/host/sh_mobile_sdhi.c
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   1/*
   2 * SuperH Mobile SDHI
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Sang Engineering, Wolfram Sang
   5 * Copyright (C) 2015-16 Renesas Electronics Corporation
   6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Magnus Damm
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 *
  12 * Based on "Compaq ASIC3 support":
  13 *
  14 * Copyright 2001 Compaq Computer Corporation.
  15 * Copyright 2004-2005 Phil Blundell
  16 * Copyright 2007-2008 OpenedHand Ltd.
  17 *
  18 * Authors: Phil Blundell <pb@handhelds.org>,
  19 *          Samuel Ortiz <sameo@openedhand.com>
  20 *
  21 */
  22
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/clk.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/of_device.h>
  29#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  30#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  31#include <linux/mfd/tmio.h>
  32#include <linux/sh_dma.h>
  33#include <linux/delay.h>
  34#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  35#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl-state.h>
  36#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  37
  38#include "tmio_mmc.h"
  39
  40#define EXT_ACC           0xe4
  41
  42#define host_to_priv(host) container_of((host)->pdata, struct sh_mobile_sdhi, mmc_data)
  43
  44struct sh_mobile_sdhi_of_data {
  45        unsigned long tmio_flags;
  46        unsigned long capabilities;
  47        unsigned long capabilities2;
  48        enum dma_slave_buswidth dma_buswidth;
  49        dma_addr_t dma_rx_offset;
  50        unsigned bus_shift;
  51};
  52
  53static const struct sh_mobile_sdhi_of_data of_default_cfg = {
  54        .tmio_flags = TMIO_MMC_HAS_IDLE_WAIT,
  55};
  56
  57static const struct sh_mobile_sdhi_of_data of_rcar_gen1_compatible = {
  58        .tmio_flags     = TMIO_MMC_HAS_IDLE_WAIT | TMIO_MMC_WRPROTECT_DISABLE |
  59                          TMIO_MMC_CLK_ACTUAL,
  60        .capabilities   = MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ,
  61};
  62
  63static const struct sh_mobile_sdhi_of_data of_rcar_gen2_compatible = {
  64        .tmio_flags     = TMIO_MMC_HAS_IDLE_WAIT | TMIO_MMC_WRPROTECT_DISABLE |
  65                          TMIO_MMC_CLK_ACTUAL | TMIO_MMC_MIN_RCAR2,
  66        .capabilities   = MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ,
  67        .dma_buswidth   = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
  68        .dma_rx_offset  = 0x2000,
  69};
  70
  71static const struct sh_mobile_sdhi_of_data of_rcar_gen3_compatible = {
  72        .tmio_flags     = TMIO_MMC_HAS_IDLE_WAIT | TMIO_MMC_WRPROTECT_DISABLE |
  73                          TMIO_MMC_CLK_ACTUAL | TMIO_MMC_MIN_RCAR2,
  74        .capabilities   = MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ,
  75        .bus_shift      = 2,
  76};
  77
  78static const struct of_device_id sh_mobile_sdhi_of_match[] = {
  79        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-shmobile" },
  80        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-sh73a0", .data = &of_default_cfg, },
  81        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a73a4", .data = &of_default_cfg, },
  82        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7740", .data = &of_default_cfg, },
  83        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7778", .data = &of_rcar_gen1_compatible, },
  84        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7779", .data = &of_rcar_gen1_compatible, },
  85        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7790", .data = &of_rcar_gen2_compatible, },
  86        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7791", .data = &of_rcar_gen2_compatible, },
  87        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7792", .data = &of_rcar_gen2_compatible, },
  88        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7793", .data = &of_rcar_gen2_compatible, },
  89        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7794", .data = &of_rcar_gen2_compatible, },
  90        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7795", .data = &of_rcar_gen3_compatible, },
  91        {},
  92};
  93MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sh_mobile_sdhi_of_match);
  94
  95struct sh_mobile_sdhi {
  96        struct clk *clk;
  97        struct tmio_mmc_data mmc_data;
  98        struct tmio_mmc_dma dma_priv;
  99        struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
 100        struct pinctrl_state *pins_default, *pins_uhs;
 101};
 102
 103static void sh_mobile_sdhi_sdbuf_width(struct tmio_mmc_host *host, int width)
 104{
 105        u32 val;
 106
 107        /*
 108         * see also
 109         *      sh_mobile_sdhi_of_data :: dma_buswidth
 110         */
 111        switch (sd_ctrl_read16(host, CTL_VERSION)) {
 112        case 0x490C:
 113                val = (width == 32) ? 0x0001 : 0x0000;
 114                break;
 115        case 0xCB0D:
 116                val = (width == 32) ? 0x0000 : 0x0001;
 117                break;
 118        case 0xCC10: /* Gen3, SD only */
 119        case 0xCD10: /* Gen3, SD + MMC */
 120                if (width == 64)
 121                        val = 0x0000;
 122                else if (width == 32)
 123                        val = 0x0101;
 124                else
 125                        val = 0x0001;
 126                break;
 127        default:
 128                /* nothing to do */
 129                return;
 130        }
 131
 132        sd_ctrl_write16(host, EXT_ACC, val);
 133}
 134
 135static int sh_mobile_sdhi_clk_enable(struct tmio_mmc_host *host)
 136{
 137        struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
 138        struct sh_mobile_sdhi *priv = host_to_priv(host);
 139        int ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
 140        if (ret < 0)
 141                return ret;
 142
 143        /*
 144         * The clock driver may not know what maximum frequency
 145         * actually works, so it should be set with the max-frequency
 146         * property which will already have been read to f_max.  If it
 147         * was missing, assume the current frequency is the maximum.
 148         */
 149        if (!mmc->f_max)
 150                mmc->f_max = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
 151
 152        /*
 153         * Minimum frequency is the minimum input clock frequency
 154         * divided by our maximum divider.
 155         */
 156        mmc->f_min = max(clk_round_rate(priv->clk, 1) / 512, 1L);
 157
 158        /* enable 16bit data access on SDBUF as default */
 159        sh_mobile_sdhi_sdbuf_width(host, 16);
 160
 161        return 0;
 162}
 163
 164static unsigned int sh_mobile_sdhi_clk_update(struct tmio_mmc_host *host,
 165                                              unsigned int new_clock)
 166{
 167        struct sh_mobile_sdhi *priv = host_to_priv(host);
 168        unsigned int freq, diff, best_freq = 0, diff_min = ~0;
 169        int i, ret;
 170
 171        /* tested only on RCar Gen2+ currently; may work for others */
 172        if (!(host->pdata->flags & TMIO_MMC_MIN_RCAR2))
 173                return clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
 174
 175        /*
 176         * We want the bus clock to be as close as possible to, but no
 177         * greater than, new_clock.  As we can divide by 1 << i for
 178         * any i in [0, 9] we want the input clock to be as close as
 179         * possible, but no greater than, new_clock << i.
 180         */
 181        for (i = min(9, ilog2(UINT_MAX / new_clock)); i >= 0; i--) {
 182                freq = clk_round_rate(priv->clk, new_clock << i);
 183                if (freq > (new_clock << i)) {
 184                        /* Too fast; look for a slightly slower option */
 185                        freq = clk_round_rate(priv->clk,
 186                                              (new_clock << i) / 4 * 3);
 187                        if (freq > (new_clock << i))
 188                                continue;
 189                }
 190
 191                diff = new_clock - (freq >> i);
 192                if (diff <= diff_min) {
 193                        best_freq = freq;
 194                        diff_min = diff;
 195                }
 196        }
 197
 198        ret = clk_set_rate(priv->clk, best_freq);
 199
 200        return ret == 0 ? best_freq : clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
 201}
 202
 203static void sh_mobile_sdhi_clk_disable(struct tmio_mmc_host *host)
 204{
 205        struct sh_mobile_sdhi *priv = host_to_priv(host);
 206
 207        clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 208}
 209
 210static int sh_mobile_sdhi_start_signal_voltage_switch(struct mmc_host *mmc,
 211                                                      struct mmc_ios *ios)
 212{
 213        struct tmio_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 214        struct sh_mobile_sdhi *priv = host_to_priv(host);
 215        struct pinctrl_state *pin_state;
 216        int ret;
 217
 218        switch (ios->signal_voltage) {
 219        case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330:
 220                pin_state = priv->pins_default;
 221                break;
 222        case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180:
 223                pin_state = priv->pins_uhs;
 224                break;
 225        default:
 226                return -EINVAL;
 227        }
 228
 229        /*
 230         * If anything is missing, assume signal voltage is fixed at
 231         * 3.3V and succeed/fail accordingly.
 232         */
 233        if (IS_ERR(priv->pinctrl) || IS_ERR(pin_state))
 234                return ios->signal_voltage ==
 235                        MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 236
 237        ret = mmc_regulator_set_vqmmc(host->mmc, ios);
 238        if (ret)
 239                return ret;
 240
 241        return pinctrl_select_state(priv->pinctrl, pin_state);
 242}
 243
 244static int sh_mobile_sdhi_wait_idle(struct tmio_mmc_host *host)
 245{
 246        int timeout = 1000;
 247
 248        while (--timeout && !(sd_ctrl_read16_and_16_as_32(host, CTL_STATUS)
 249                              & TMIO_STAT_SCLKDIVEN))
 250                udelay(1);
 251
 252        if (!timeout) {
 253                dev_warn(&host->pdev->dev, "timeout waiting for SD bus idle\n");
 254                return -EBUSY;
 255        }
 256
 257        return 0;
 258}
 259
 260static int sh_mobile_sdhi_write16_hook(struct tmio_mmc_host *host, int addr)
 261{
 262        switch (addr)
 263        {
 264        case CTL_SD_CMD:
 265        case CTL_STOP_INTERNAL_ACTION:
 266        case CTL_XFER_BLK_COUNT:
 267        case CTL_SD_CARD_CLK_CTL:
 268        case CTL_SD_XFER_LEN:
 269        case CTL_SD_MEM_CARD_OPT:
 270        case CTL_TRANSACTION_CTL:
 271        case CTL_DMA_ENABLE:
 272        case EXT_ACC:
 273                return sh_mobile_sdhi_wait_idle(host);
 274        }
 275
 276        return 0;
 277}
 278
 279static int sh_mobile_sdhi_multi_io_quirk(struct mmc_card *card,
 280                                         unsigned int direction, int blk_size)
 281{
 282        /*
 283         * In Renesas controllers, when performing a
 284         * multiple block read of one or two blocks,
 285         * depending on the timing with which the
 286         * response register is read, the response
 287         * value may not be read properly.
 288         * Use single block read for this HW bug
 289         */
 290        if ((direction == MMC_DATA_READ) &&
 291            blk_size == 2)
 292                return 1;
 293
 294        return blk_size;
 295}
 296
 297static void sh_mobile_sdhi_enable_dma(struct tmio_mmc_host *host, bool enable)
 298{
 299        sd_ctrl_write16(host, CTL_DMA_ENABLE, enable ? 2 : 0);
 300
 301        /* enable 32bit access if DMA mode if possibile */
 302        sh_mobile_sdhi_sdbuf_width(host, enable ? 32 : 16);
 303}
 304
 305static int sh_mobile_sdhi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 306{
 307        const struct of_device_id *of_id =
 308                of_match_device(sh_mobile_sdhi_of_match, &pdev->dev);
 309        struct sh_mobile_sdhi *priv;
 310        struct tmio_mmc_data *mmc_data;
 311        struct tmio_mmc_data *mmd = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 312        struct tmio_mmc_host *host;
 313        struct resource *res;
 314        int irq, ret, i = 0;
 315        struct tmio_mmc_dma *dma_priv;
 316
 317        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 318        if (!res)
 319                return -EINVAL;
 320
 321        priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct sh_mobile_sdhi), GFP_KERNEL);
 322        if (!priv)
 323                return -ENOMEM;
 324
 325        mmc_data = &priv->mmc_data;
 326        dma_priv = &priv->dma_priv;
 327
 328        priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 329        if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
 330                ret = PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
 331                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get clock: %d\n", ret);
 332                goto eprobe;
 333        }
 334
 335        priv->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
 336        if (!IS_ERR(priv->pinctrl)) {
 337                priv->pins_default = pinctrl_lookup_state(priv->pinctrl,
 338                                                PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
 339                priv->pins_uhs = pinctrl_lookup_state(priv->pinctrl,
 340                                                "state_uhs");
 341        }
 342
 343        host = tmio_mmc_host_alloc(pdev);
 344        if (!host) {
 345                ret = -ENOMEM;
 346                goto eprobe;
 347        }
 348
 349        if (of_id && of_id->data) {
 350                const struct sh_mobile_sdhi_of_data *of_data = of_id->data;
 351
 352                mmc_data->flags |= of_data->tmio_flags;
 353                mmc_data->capabilities |= of_data->capabilities;
 354                mmc_data->capabilities2 |= of_data->capabilities2;
 355                mmc_data->dma_rx_offset = of_data->dma_rx_offset;
 356                dma_priv->dma_buswidth = of_data->dma_buswidth;
 357                host->bus_shift = of_data->bus_shift;
 358        }
 359
 360        host->dma               = dma_priv;
 361        host->write16_hook      = sh_mobile_sdhi_write16_hook;
 362        host->clk_enable        = sh_mobile_sdhi_clk_enable;
 363        host->clk_update        = sh_mobile_sdhi_clk_update;
 364        host->clk_disable       = sh_mobile_sdhi_clk_disable;
 365        host->multi_io_quirk    = sh_mobile_sdhi_multi_io_quirk;
 366        host->start_signal_voltage_switch = sh_mobile_sdhi_start_signal_voltage_switch;
 367
 368        /* Orginally registers were 16 bit apart, could be 32 or 64 nowadays */
 369        if (!host->bus_shift && resource_size(res) > 0x100) /* old way to determine the shift */
 370                host->bus_shift = 1;
 371
 372        if (mmd)
 373                *mmc_data = *mmd;
 374
 375        dma_priv->filter = shdma_chan_filter;
 376        dma_priv->enable = sh_mobile_sdhi_enable_dma;
 377
 378        mmc_data->alignment_shift = 1; /* 2-byte alignment */
 379        mmc_data->capabilities |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
 380
 381        /*
 382         * All SDHI blocks support 2-byte and larger block sizes in 4-bit
 383         * bus width mode.
 384         */
 385        mmc_data->flags |= TMIO_MMC_BLKSZ_2BYTES;
 386
 387        /*
 388         * All SDHI blocks support SDIO IRQ signalling.
 389         */
 390        mmc_data->flags |= TMIO_MMC_SDIO_IRQ;
 391
 392        /*
 393         * All SDHI have CMD12 controll bit
 394         */
 395        mmc_data->flags |= TMIO_MMC_HAVE_CMD12_CTRL;
 396
 397        /*
 398         * All SDHI need SDIO_INFO1 reserved bit
 399         */
 400        mmc_data->flags |= TMIO_MMC_SDIO_STATUS_QUIRK;
 401
 402        ret = tmio_mmc_host_probe(host, mmc_data);
 403        if (ret < 0)
 404                goto efree;
 405
 406        while (1) {
 407                irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
 408                if (irq < 0)
 409                        break;
 410                i++;
 411                ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, tmio_mmc_irq, 0,
 412                                  dev_name(&pdev->dev), host);
 413                if (ret)
 414                        goto eirq;
 415        }
 416
 417        /* There must be at least one IRQ source */
 418        if (!i) {
 419                ret = irq;
 420                goto eirq;
 421        }
 422
 423        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s base at 0x%08lx max clock rate %u MHz\n",
 424                 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (unsigned long)
 425                 (platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0)->start),
 426                 host->mmc->f_max / 1000000);
 427
 428        return ret;
 429
 430eirq:
 431        tmio_mmc_host_remove(host);
 432efree:
 433        tmio_mmc_host_free(host);
 434eprobe:
 435        return ret;
 436}
 437
 438static int sh_mobile_sdhi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 439{
 440        struct mmc_host *mmc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 441        struct tmio_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 442
 443        tmio_mmc_host_remove(host);
 444
 445        return 0;
 446}
 447
 448static const struct dev_pm_ops tmio_mmc_dev_pm_ops = {
 449        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
 450                        pm_runtime_force_resume)
 451        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(tmio_mmc_host_runtime_suspend,
 452                        tmio_mmc_host_runtime_resume,
 453                        NULL)
 454};
 455
 456static struct platform_driver sh_mobile_sdhi_driver = {
 457        .driver         = {
 458                .name   = "sh_mobile_sdhi",
 459                .pm     = &tmio_mmc_dev_pm_ops,
 460                .of_match_table = sh_mobile_sdhi_of_match,
 461        },
 462        .probe          = sh_mobile_sdhi_probe,
 463        .remove         = sh_mobile_sdhi_remove,
 464};
 465
 466module_platform_driver(sh_mobile_sdhi_driver);
 467
 468MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH Mobile SDHI driver");
 469MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Damm");
 470MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 471MODULE_ALIAS("platform:sh_mobile_sdhi");
 472