linux/drivers/mtd/nand/txx9ndfmc.c
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   1/*
   2 * TXx9 NAND flash memory controller driver
   3 * Based on RBTX49xx patch from CELF patch archive.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * (C) Copyright TOSHIBA CORPORATION 2004-2007
  10 * All Rights Reserved.
  11 */
  12#include <linux/err.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  19#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  20#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
  21#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  22#include <linux/io.h>
  23#include <asm/txx9/ndfmc.h>
  24
  25/* TXX9 NDFMC Registers */
  26#define TXX9_NDFDTR     0x00
  27#define TXX9_NDFMCR     0x04
  28#define TXX9_NDFSR      0x08
  29#define TXX9_NDFISR     0x0c
  30#define TXX9_NDFIMR     0x10
  31#define TXX9_NDFSPR     0x14
  32#define TXX9_NDFRSTR    0x18    /* not TX4939 */
  33
  34/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Mode Control */
  35#define TXX9_NDFMCR_WE  0x80
  36#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL     0x60
  37#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET   0x60
  38#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ    0x40
  39#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON      0x20
  40#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF     0x00
  41#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CE  0x10
  42#define TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT       0x04    /* TX4925/TX4926 only */
  43#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE 0x02
  44#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE 0x01
  45/* TX4939 only */
  46#define TXX9_NDFMCR_X16 0x0400
  47#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_MASK 0x0300
  48#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_NODMA        0x0000
  49#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_128  0x0100
  50#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_256  0x0200
  51#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_512  0x0300
  52#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK     0x0c
  53#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(ch)      ((ch) << 2)
  54
  55/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Status */
  56#define TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY 0x80
  57/* TX4939 only */
  58#define TXX9_NDFSR_DMARUN       0x40
  59
  60/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Reset */
  61#define TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST        0x01
  62
  63struct txx9ndfmc_priv {
  64        struct platform_device *dev;
  65        struct nand_chip chip;
  66        int cs;
  67        const char *mtdname;
  68};
  69
  70#define MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV       4
  71struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata {
  72        struct mtd_info *mtds[MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV];
  73        void __iomem *base;
  74        unsigned char hold;     /* in gbusclock */
  75        unsigned char spw;      /* in gbusclock */
  76        struct nand_hw_control hw_control;
  77};
  78
  79static struct platform_device *mtd_to_platdev(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  80{
  81        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
  82        struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
  83        return txx9_priv->dev;
  84}
  85
  86static void __iomem *ndregaddr(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg)
  87{
  88        struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
  89        struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
  90
  91        return drvdata->base + (reg << plat->shift);
  92}
  93
  94static u32 txx9ndfmc_read(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg)
  95{
  96        return __raw_readl(ndregaddr(dev, reg));
  97}
  98
  99static void txx9ndfmc_write(struct platform_device *dev,
 100                            u32 val, unsigned int reg)
 101{
 102        __raw_writel(val, ndregaddr(dev, reg));
 103}
 104
 105static uint8_t txx9ndfmc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 106{
 107        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 108
 109        return txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 110}
 111
 112static void txx9ndfmc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
 113                                int len)
 114{
 115        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 116        void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 117        u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 118
 119        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_WE, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 120        while (len--)
 121                __raw_writel(*buf++, ndfdtr);
 122        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 123}
 124
 125static void txx9ndfmc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 126{
 127        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 128        void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 129
 130        while (len--)
 131                *buf++ = __raw_readl(ndfdtr);
 132}
 133
 134static void txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
 135                               unsigned int ctrl)
 136{
 137        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 138        struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
 139        struct platform_device *dev = txx9_priv->dev;
 140        struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
 141
 142        if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
 143                u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 144
 145                mcr &= ~(TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE | TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE | TXX9_NDFMCR_CE);
 146                mcr |= ctrl & NAND_CLE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE : 0;
 147                mcr |= ctrl & NAND_ALE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE : 0;
 148                /* TXX9_NDFMCR_CE bit is 0:high 1:low */
 149                mcr |= ctrl & NAND_NCE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CE : 0;
 150                if (txx9_priv->cs >= 0 && (ctrl & NAND_NCE)) {
 151                        mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK;
 152                        mcr |= TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(txx9_priv->cs);
 153                }
 154                txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 155        }
 156        if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
 157                txx9ndfmc_write(dev, cmd & 0xff, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 158        if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_DUMMYWRITE) {
 159                /* dummy write to update external latch */
 160                if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) && cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
 161                        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, 0, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 162        }
 163        mmiowb();
 164}
 165
 166static int txx9ndfmc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 167{
 168        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 169
 170        return !(txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFSR) & TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY);
 171}
 172
 173static int txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
 174                                   uint8_t *ecc_code)
 175{
 176        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 177        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 178        int eccbytes;
 179        u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 180
 181        mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
 182        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 183        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 184        for (eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; eccbytes > 0; eccbytes -= 3) {
 185                ecc_code[1] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 186                ecc_code[0] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 187                ecc_code[2] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 188                ecc_code += 3;
 189        }
 190        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 191        return 0;
 192}
 193
 194static int txx9ndfmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
 195                unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
 196{
 197        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 198        int eccsize;
 199        int corrected = 0;
 200        int stat;
 201
 202        for (eccsize = chip->ecc.size; eccsize > 0; eccsize -= 256) {
 203                stat = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256);
 204                if (stat < 0)
 205                        return stat;
 206                corrected += stat;
 207                buf += 256;
 208                read_ecc += 3;
 209                calc_ecc += 3;
 210        }
 211        return corrected;
 212}
 213
 214static void txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
 215{
 216        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 217        u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 218
 219        mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
 220        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 221        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 222        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 223}
 224
 225static void txx9ndfmc_initialize(struct platform_device *dev)
 226{
 227        struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
 228        struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 229        int tmout = 100;
 230
 231        if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_NO_RSTR)
 232                ; /* no NDFRSTR.  Write to NDFSPR resets the NDFMC. */
 233        else {
 234                /* reset NDFMC */
 235                txx9ndfmc_write(dev,
 236                                txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) |
 237                                TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST,
 238                                TXX9_NDFRSTR);
 239                while (txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) & TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST) {
 240                        if (--tmout == 0) {
 241                                dev_err(&dev->dev, "reset failed.\n");
 242                                break;
 243                        }
 244                        udelay(1);
 245                }
 246        }
 247        /* setup Hold Time, Strobe Pulse Width */
 248        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, (drvdata->hold << 4) | drvdata->spw, TXX9_NDFSPR);
 249        txx9ndfmc_write(dev,
 250                        (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_USE_BSPRT) ?
 251                        TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT : 0, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 252}
 253
 254#define TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, ns) \
 255        DIV_ROUND_UP((ns) * DIV_ROUND_UP(gbusclk, 1000), 1000000)
 256
 257static int txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 258{
 259        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 260        int ret;
 261
 262        ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
 263        if (!ret) {
 264                if (mtd->writesize >= 512) {
 265                        /* Hardware ECC 6 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */
 266                        chip->ecc.size = 512;
 267                        chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
 268                }
 269                ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
 270        }
 271        return ret;
 272}
 273
 274static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 275{
 276        struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
 277        int hold, spw;
 278        int i;
 279        struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata;
 280        unsigned long gbusclk = plat->gbus_clock;
 281        struct resource *res;
 282
 283        drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
 284        if (!drvdata)
 285                return -ENOMEM;
 286        res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 287        drvdata->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&dev->dev, res);
 288        if (IS_ERR(drvdata->base))
 289                return PTR_ERR(drvdata->base);
 290
 291        hold = plat->hold ?: 20; /* tDH */
 292        spw = plat->spw ?: 90; /* max(tREADID, tWP, tRP) */
 293
 294        hold = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, hold);
 295        spw = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, spw);
 296        if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_HOLDADD)
 297                hold -= 2;      /* actual hold time : (HOLD + 2) BUSCLK */
 298        spw -= 1;       /* actual wait time : (SPW + 1) BUSCLK */
 299        hold = clamp(hold, 1, 15);
 300        drvdata->hold = hold;
 301        spw = clamp(spw, 1, 15);
 302        drvdata->spw = spw;
 303        dev_info(&dev->dev, "CLK:%ldMHz HOLD:%d SPW:%d\n",
 304                 (gbusclk + 500000) / 1000000, hold, spw);
 305
 306        spin_lock_init(&drvdata->hw_control.lock);
 307        init_waitqueue_head(&drvdata->hw_control.wq);
 308
 309        platform_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
 310        txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
 311
 312        for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) {
 313                struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv;
 314                struct nand_chip *chip;
 315                struct mtd_info *mtd;
 316
 317                if (!(plat->ch_mask & (1 << i)))
 318                        continue;
 319                txx9_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct txx9ndfmc_priv),
 320                                    GFP_KERNEL);
 321                if (!txx9_priv)
 322                        continue;
 323                chip = &txx9_priv->chip;
 324                mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 325                mtd->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
 326
 327                chip->read_byte = txx9ndfmc_read_byte;
 328                chip->read_buf = txx9ndfmc_read_buf;
 329                chip->write_buf = txx9ndfmc_write_buf;
 330                chip->cmd_ctrl = txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl;
 331                chip->dev_ready = txx9ndfmc_dev_ready;
 332                chip->ecc.calculate = txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc;
 333                chip->ecc.correct = txx9ndfmc_correct_data;
 334                chip->ecc.hwctl = txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc;
 335                chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
 336                /* txx9ndfmc_nand_scan will overwrite ecc.size and ecc.bytes */
 337                chip->ecc.size = 256;
 338                chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
 339                chip->ecc.strength = 1;
 340                chip->chip_delay = 100;
 341                chip->controller = &drvdata->hw_control;
 342
 343                nand_set_controller_data(chip, txx9_priv);
 344                txx9_priv->dev = dev;
 345
 346                if (plat->ch_mask != 1) {
 347                        txx9_priv->cs = i;
 348                        txx9_priv->mtdname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%u",
 349                                                       dev_name(&dev->dev), i);
 350                } else {
 351                        txx9_priv->cs = -1;
 352                        txx9_priv->mtdname = kstrdup(dev_name(&dev->dev),
 353                                                     GFP_KERNEL);
 354                }
 355                if (!txx9_priv->mtdname) {
 356                        kfree(txx9_priv);
 357                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate MTD name.\n");
 358                        continue;
 359                }
 360                if (plat->wide_mask & (1 << i))
 361                        chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
 362
 363                if (txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(mtd)) {
 364                        kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
 365                        kfree(txx9_priv);
 366                        continue;
 367                }
 368                mtd->name = txx9_priv->mtdname;
 369
 370                mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
 371                drvdata->mtds[i] = mtd;
 372        }
 373
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377static int __exit txx9ndfmc_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 378{
 379        struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 380        int i;
 381
 382        if (!drvdata)
 383                return 0;
 384        for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) {
 385                struct mtd_info *mtd = drvdata->mtds[i];
 386                struct nand_chip *chip;
 387                struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv;
 388
 389                if (!mtd)
 390                        continue;
 391                chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 392                txx9_priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
 393
 394                nand_release(mtd);
 395                kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
 396                kfree(txx9_priv);
 397        }
 398        return 0;
 399}
 400
 401#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 402static int txx9ndfmc_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
 403{
 404        if (platform_get_drvdata(dev))
 405                txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
 406        return 0;
 407}
 408#else
 409#define txx9ndfmc_resume NULL
 410#endif
 411
 412static struct platform_driver txx9ndfmc_driver = {
 413        .remove         = __exit_p(txx9ndfmc_remove),
 414        .resume         = txx9ndfmc_resume,
 415        .driver         = {
 416                .name   = "txx9ndfmc",
 417        },
 418};
 419
 420module_platform_driver_probe(txx9ndfmc_driver, txx9ndfmc_probe);
 421
 422MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 423MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TXx9 SoC NAND flash controller driver");
 424MODULE_ALIAS("platform:txx9ndfmc");
 425