linux/fs/select.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
   3 *
   4 * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
   5 * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
   6 *
   7 *  4 February 1994
   8 *     COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
   9 *     flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
  10 *     parameter to reflect time remaining.
  11 *
  12 *  24 January 2000
  13 *     Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation 
  14 *     of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/sched.h>
  19#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  20#include <linux/export.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <linux/poll.h>
  23#include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
  24#include <linux/file.h>
  25#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  26#include <linux/fs.h>
  27#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  28#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  29#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
  30#include <linux/freezer.h>
  31#include <net/busy_poll.h>
  32
  33#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  34
  35
  36/*
  37 * Estimate expected accuracy in ns from a timeval.
  38 *
  39 * After quite a bit of churning around, we've settled on
  40 * a simple thing of taking 0.1% of the timeout as the
  41 * slack, with a cap of 100 msec.
  42 * "nice" tasks get a 0.5% slack instead.
  43 *
  44 * Consider this comment an open invitation to come up with even
  45 * better solutions..
  46 */
  47
  48#define MAX_SLACK       (100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
  49
  50static long __estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64 *tv)
  51{
  52        long slack;
  53        int divfactor = 1000;
  54
  55        if (tv->tv_sec < 0)
  56                return 0;
  57
  58        if (task_nice(current) > 0)
  59                divfactor = divfactor / 5;
  60
  61        if (tv->tv_sec > MAX_SLACK / (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor))
  62                return MAX_SLACK;
  63
  64        slack = tv->tv_nsec / divfactor;
  65        slack += tv->tv_sec * (NSEC_PER_SEC/divfactor);
  66
  67        if (slack > MAX_SLACK)
  68                return MAX_SLACK;
  69
  70        return slack;
  71}
  72
  73u64 select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64 *tv)
  74{
  75        u64 ret;
  76        struct timespec64 now;
  77
  78        /*
  79         * Realtime tasks get a slack of 0 for obvious reasons.
  80         */
  81
  82        if (rt_task(current))
  83                return 0;
  84
  85        ktime_get_ts64(&now);
  86        now = timespec64_sub(*tv, now);
  87        ret = __estimate_accuracy(&now);
  88        if (ret < current->timer_slack_ns)
  89                return current->timer_slack_ns;
  90        return ret;
  91}
  92
  93
  94
  95struct poll_table_page {
  96        struct poll_table_page * next;
  97        struct poll_table_entry * entry;
  98        struct poll_table_entry entries[0];
  99};
 100
 101#define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
 102        ((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
 103
 104/*
 105 * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
 106 * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
 107 * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
 108 * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
 109 * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
 110 *
 111 * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
 112 * work.  poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
 113 * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
 114 * poll table.
 115 */
 116static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
 117                       poll_table *p);
 118
 119void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
 120{
 121        init_poll_funcptr(&pwq->pt, __pollwait);
 122        pwq->polling_task = current;
 123        pwq->triggered = 0;
 124        pwq->error = 0;
 125        pwq->table = NULL;
 126        pwq->inline_index = 0;
 127}
 128EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait);
 129
 130static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry *entry)
 131{
 132        remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address, &entry->wait);
 133        fput(entry->filp);
 134}
 135
 136void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq)
 137{
 138        struct poll_table_page * p = pwq->table;
 139        int i;
 140        for (i = 0; i < pwq->inline_index; i++)
 141                free_poll_entry(pwq->inline_entries + i);
 142        while (p) {
 143                struct poll_table_entry * entry;
 144                struct poll_table_page *old;
 145
 146                entry = p->entry;
 147                do {
 148                        entry--;
 149                        free_poll_entry(entry);
 150                } while (entry > p->entries);
 151                old = p;
 152                p = p->next;
 153                free_page((unsigned long) old);
 154        }
 155}
 156EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait);
 157
 158static struct poll_table_entry *poll_get_entry(struct poll_wqueues *p)
 159{
 160        struct poll_table_page *table = p->table;
 161
 162        if (p->inline_index < N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES)
 163                return p->inline_entries + p->inline_index++;
 164
 165        if (!table || POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)) {
 166                struct poll_table_page *new_table;
 167
 168                new_table = (struct poll_table_page *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 169                if (!new_table) {
 170                        p->error = -ENOMEM;
 171                        return NULL;
 172                }
 173                new_table->entry = new_table->entries;
 174                new_table->next = table;
 175                p->table = new_table;
 176                table = new_table;
 177        }
 178
 179        return table->entry++;
 180}
 181
 182static int __pollwake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
 183{
 184        struct poll_wqueues *pwq = wait->private;
 185        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(dummy_wait, pwq->polling_task);
 186
 187        /*
 188         * Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK
 189         * doesn't imply write barrier and the users expect write
 190         * barrier semantics on wakeup functions.  The following
 191         * smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up()
 192         * and is paired with smp_store_mb() in poll_schedule_timeout.
 193         */
 194        smp_wmb();
 195        pwq->triggered = 1;
 196
 197        /*
 198         * Perform the default wake up operation using a dummy
 199         * waitqueue.
 200         *
 201         * TODO: This is hacky but there currently is no interface to
 202         * pass in @sync.  @sync is scheduled to be removed and once
 203         * that happens, wake_up_process() can be used directly.
 204         */
 205        return default_wake_function(&dummy_wait, mode, sync, key);
 206}
 207
 208static int pollwake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
 209{
 210        struct poll_table_entry *entry;
 211
 212        entry = container_of(wait, struct poll_table_entry, wait);
 213        if (key && !((unsigned long)key & entry->key))
 214                return 0;
 215        return __pollwake(wait, mode, sync, key);
 216}
 217
 218/* Add a new entry */
 219static void __pollwait(struct file *filp, wait_queue_head_t *wait_address,
 220                                poll_table *p)
 221{
 222        struct poll_wqueues *pwq = container_of(p, struct poll_wqueues, pt);
 223        struct poll_table_entry *entry = poll_get_entry(pwq);
 224        if (!entry)
 225                return;
 226        entry->filp = get_file(filp);
 227        entry->wait_address = wait_address;
 228        entry->key = p->_key;
 229        init_waitqueue_func_entry(&entry->wait, pollwake);
 230        entry->wait.private = pwq;
 231        add_wait_queue(wait_address, &entry->wait);
 232}
 233
 234int poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues *pwq, int state,
 235                          ktime_t *expires, unsigned long slack)
 236{
 237        int rc = -EINTR;
 238
 239        set_current_state(state);
 240        if (!pwq->triggered)
 241                rc = schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires, slack, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 242        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 243
 244        /*
 245         * Prepare for the next iteration.
 246         *
 247         * The following smp_store_mb() serves two purposes.  First, it's
 248         * the counterpart rmb of the wmb in pollwake() such that data
 249         * written before wake up is always visible after wake up.
 250         * Second, the full barrier guarantees that triggered clearing
 251         * doesn't pass event check of the next iteration.  Note that
 252         * this problem doesn't exist for the first iteration as
 253         * add_wait_queue() has full barrier semantics.
 254         */
 255        smp_store_mb(pwq->triggered, 0);
 256
 257        return rc;
 258}
 259EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_schedule_timeout);
 260
 261/**
 262 * poll_select_set_timeout - helper function to setup the timeout value
 263 * @to:         pointer to timespec64 variable for the final timeout
 264 * @sec:        seconds (from user space)
 265 * @nsec:       nanoseconds (from user space)
 266 *
 267 * Note, we do not use a timespec for the user space value here, That
 268 * way we can use the function for timeval and compat interfaces as well.
 269 *
 270 * Returns -EINVAL if sec/nsec are not normalized. Otherwise 0.
 271 */
 272int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec64 *to, time64_t sec, long nsec)
 273{
 274        struct timespec64 ts = {.tv_sec = sec, .tv_nsec = nsec};
 275
 276        if (!timespec64_valid(&ts))
 277                return -EINVAL;
 278
 279        /* Optimize for the zero timeout value here */
 280        if (!sec && !nsec) {
 281                to->tv_sec = to->tv_nsec = 0;
 282        } else {
 283                ktime_get_ts64(to);
 284                *to = timespec64_add_safe(*to, ts);
 285        }
 286        return 0;
 287}
 288
 289static int poll_select_copy_remaining(struct timespec64 *end_time,
 290                                      void __user *p,
 291                                      int timeval, int ret)
 292{
 293        struct timespec64 rts64;
 294        struct timespec rts;
 295        struct timeval rtv;
 296
 297        if (!p)
 298                return ret;
 299
 300        if (current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
 301                goto sticky;
 302
 303        /* No update for zero timeout */
 304        if (!end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec)
 305                return ret;
 306
 307        ktime_get_ts64(&rts64);
 308        rts64 = timespec64_sub(*end_time, rts64);
 309        if (rts64.tv_sec < 0)
 310                rts64.tv_sec = rts64.tv_nsec = 0;
 311
 312        rts = timespec64_to_timespec(rts64);
 313
 314        if (timeval) {
 315                if (sizeof(rtv) > sizeof(rtv.tv_sec) + sizeof(rtv.tv_usec))
 316                        memset(&rtv, 0, sizeof(rtv));
 317                rtv.tv_sec = rts64.tv_sec;
 318                rtv.tv_usec = rts64.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
 319
 320                if (!copy_to_user(p, &rtv, sizeof(rtv)))
 321                        return ret;
 322
 323        } else if (!copy_to_user(p, &rts, sizeof(rts)))
 324                return ret;
 325
 326        /*
 327         * If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we
 328         * don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to
 329         * cause a fault after the select has completed
 330         * successfully. However, because we're not updating the
 331         * timeval, we can't restart the system call.
 332         */
 333
 334sticky:
 335        if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND)
 336                ret = -EINTR;
 337        return ret;
 338}
 339
 340#define FDS_IN(fds, n)          (fds->in + n)
 341#define FDS_OUT(fds, n)         (fds->out + n)
 342#define FDS_EX(fds, n)          (fds->ex + n)
 343
 344#define BITS(fds, n)    (*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))
 345
 346static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n, fd_set_bits *fds)
 347{
 348        unsigned long *open_fds;
 349        unsigned long set;
 350        int max;
 351        struct fdtable *fdt;
 352
 353        /* handle last in-complete long-word first */
 354        set = ~(~0UL << (n & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
 355        n /= BITS_PER_LONG;
 356        fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
 357        open_fds = fdt->open_fds + n;
 358        max = 0;
 359        if (set) {
 360                set &= BITS(fds, n);
 361                if (set) {
 362                        if (!(set & ~*open_fds))
 363                                goto get_max;
 364                        return -EBADF;
 365                }
 366        }
 367        while (n) {
 368                open_fds--;
 369                n--;
 370                set = BITS(fds, n);
 371                if (!set)
 372                        continue;
 373                if (set & ~*open_fds)
 374                        return -EBADF;
 375                if (max)
 376                        continue;
 377get_max:
 378                do {
 379                        max++;
 380                        set >>= 1;
 381                } while (set);
 382                max += n * BITS_PER_LONG;
 383        }
 384
 385        return max;
 386}
 387
 388#define POLLIN_SET (POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
 389#define POLLOUT_SET (POLLWRBAND | POLLWRNORM | POLLOUT | POLLERR)
 390#define POLLEX_SET (POLLPRI)
 391
 392static inline void wait_key_set(poll_table *wait, unsigned long in,
 393                                unsigned long out, unsigned long bit,
 394                                unsigned int ll_flag)
 395{
 396        wait->_key = POLLEX_SET | ll_flag;
 397        if (in & bit)
 398                wait->_key |= POLLIN_SET;
 399        if (out & bit)
 400                wait->_key |= POLLOUT_SET;
 401}
 402
 403int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, struct timespec64 *end_time)
 404{
 405        ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
 406        struct poll_wqueues table;
 407        poll_table *wait;
 408        int retval, i, timed_out = 0;
 409        u64 slack = 0;
 410        unsigned int busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
 411        unsigned long busy_end = 0;
 412
 413        rcu_read_lock();
 414        retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
 415        rcu_read_unlock();
 416
 417        if (retval < 0)
 418                return retval;
 419        n = retval;
 420
 421        poll_initwait(&table);
 422        wait = &table.pt;
 423        if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
 424                wait->_qproc = NULL;
 425                timed_out = 1;
 426        }
 427
 428        if (end_time && !timed_out)
 429                slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
 430
 431        retval = 0;
 432        for (;;) {
 433                unsigned long *rinp, *routp, *rexp, *inp, *outp, *exp;
 434                bool can_busy_loop = false;
 435
 436                inp = fds->in; outp = fds->out; exp = fds->ex;
 437                rinp = fds->res_in; routp = fds->res_out; rexp = fds->res_ex;
 438
 439                for (i = 0; i < n; ++rinp, ++routp, ++rexp) {
 440                        unsigned long in, out, ex, all_bits, bit = 1, mask, j;
 441                        unsigned long res_in = 0, res_out = 0, res_ex = 0;
 442
 443                        in = *inp++; out = *outp++; ex = *exp++;
 444                        all_bits = in | out | ex;
 445                        if (all_bits == 0) {
 446                                i += BITS_PER_LONG;
 447                                continue;
 448                        }
 449
 450                        for (j = 0; j < BITS_PER_LONG; ++j, ++i, bit <<= 1) {
 451                                struct fd f;
 452                                if (i >= n)
 453                                        break;
 454                                if (!(bit & all_bits))
 455                                        continue;
 456                                f = fdget(i);
 457                                if (f.file) {
 458                                        const struct file_operations *f_op;
 459                                        f_op = f.file->f_op;
 460                                        mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
 461                                        if (f_op->poll) {
 462                                                wait_key_set(wait, in, out,
 463                                                             bit, busy_flag);
 464                                                mask = (*f_op->poll)(f.file, wait);
 465                                        }
 466                                        fdput(f);
 467                                        if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && (in & bit)) {
 468                                                res_in |= bit;
 469                                                retval++;
 470                                                wait->_qproc = NULL;
 471                                        }
 472                                        if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && (out & bit)) {
 473                                                res_out |= bit;
 474                                                retval++;
 475                                                wait->_qproc = NULL;
 476                                        }
 477                                        if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && (ex & bit)) {
 478                                                res_ex |= bit;
 479                                                retval++;
 480                                                wait->_qproc = NULL;
 481                                        }
 482                                        /* got something, stop busy polling */
 483                                        if (retval) {
 484                                                can_busy_loop = false;
 485                                                busy_flag = 0;
 486
 487                                        /*
 488                                         * only remember a returned
 489                                         * POLL_BUSY_LOOP if we asked for it
 490                                         */
 491                                        } else if (busy_flag & mask)
 492                                                can_busy_loop = true;
 493
 494                                }
 495                        }
 496                        if (res_in)
 497                                *rinp = res_in;
 498                        if (res_out)
 499                                *routp = res_out;
 500                        if (res_ex)
 501                                *rexp = res_ex;
 502                        cond_resched();
 503                }
 504                wait->_qproc = NULL;
 505                if (retval || timed_out || signal_pending(current))
 506                        break;
 507                if (table.error) {
 508                        retval = table.error;
 509                        break;
 510                }
 511
 512                /* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
 513                if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {
 514                        if (!busy_end) {
 515                                busy_end = busy_loop_end_time();
 516                                continue;
 517                        }
 518                        if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_end))
 519                                continue;
 520                }
 521                busy_flag = 0;
 522
 523                /*
 524                 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
 525                 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
 526                 * pointer to the expiry value.
 527                 */
 528                if (end_time && !to) {
 529                        expire = timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time);
 530                        to = &expire;
 531                }
 532
 533                if (!poll_schedule_timeout(&table, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
 534                                           to, slack))
 535                        timed_out = 1;
 536        }
 537
 538        poll_freewait(&table);
 539
 540        return retval;
 541}
 542
 543/*
 544 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
 545 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
 546 * EINTR just for safety.
 547 *
 548 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
 549 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
 550 */
 551int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
 552                           fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec64 *end_time)
 553{
 554        fd_set_bits fds;
 555        void *bits;
 556        int ret, max_fds;
 557        unsigned int size;
 558        struct fdtable *fdt;
 559        /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
 560        long stack_fds[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
 561
 562        ret = -EINVAL;
 563        if (n < 0)
 564                goto out_nofds;
 565
 566        /* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
 567        rcu_read_lock();
 568        fdt = files_fdtable(current->files);
 569        max_fds = fdt->max_fds;
 570        rcu_read_unlock();
 571        if (n > max_fds)
 572                n = max_fds;
 573
 574        /*
 575         * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
 576         * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
 577         * long-words. 
 578         */
 579        size = FDS_BYTES(n);
 580        bits = stack_fds;
 581        if (size > sizeof(stack_fds) / 6) {
 582                /* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
 583                ret = -ENOMEM;
 584                bits = kmalloc(6 * size, GFP_KERNEL);
 585                if (!bits)
 586                        goto out_nofds;
 587        }
 588        fds.in      = bits;
 589        fds.out     = bits +   size;
 590        fds.ex      = bits + 2*size;
 591        fds.res_in  = bits + 3*size;
 592        fds.res_out = bits + 4*size;
 593        fds.res_ex  = bits + 5*size;
 594
 595        if ((ret = get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
 596            (ret = get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
 597            (ret = get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
 598                goto out;
 599        zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
 600        zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
 601        zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
 602
 603        ret = do_select(n, &fds, end_time);
 604
 605        if (ret < 0)
 606                goto out;
 607        if (!ret) {
 608                ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
 609                if (signal_pending(current))
 610                        goto out;
 611                ret = 0;
 612        }
 613
 614        if (set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in) ||
 615            set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out) ||
 616            set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex))
 617                ret = -EFAULT;
 618
 619out:
 620        if (bits != stack_fds)
 621                kfree(bits);
 622out_nofds:
 623        return ret;
 624}
 625
 626SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
 627                fd_set __user *, exp, struct timeval __user *, tvp)
 628{
 629        struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
 630        struct timeval tv;
 631        int ret;
 632
 633        if (tvp) {
 634                if (copy_from_user(&tv, tvp, sizeof(tv)))
 635                        return -EFAULT;
 636
 637                to = &end_time;
 638                if (poll_select_set_timeout(to,
 639                                tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC),
 640                                (tv.tv_usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC))
 641                        return -EINVAL;
 642        }
 643
 644        ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
 645        ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tvp, 1, ret);
 646
 647        return ret;
 648}
 649
 650static long do_pselect(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp,
 651                       fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec __user *tsp,
 652                       const sigset_t __user *sigmask, size_t sigsetsize)
 653{
 654        sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
 655        struct timespec ts;
 656        struct timespec64 ts64, end_time, *to = NULL;
 657        int ret;
 658
 659        if (tsp) {
 660                if (copy_from_user(&ts, tsp, sizeof(ts)))
 661                        return -EFAULT;
 662                ts64 = timespec_to_timespec64(ts);
 663
 664                to = &end_time;
 665                if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts64.tv_sec, ts64.tv_nsec))
 666                        return -EINVAL;
 667        }
 668
 669        if (sigmask) {
 670                /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
 671                if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
 672                        return -EINVAL;
 673                if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
 674                        return -EFAULT;
 675
 676                sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
 677                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
 678        }
 679
 680        ret = core_sys_select(n, inp, outp, exp, to);
 681        ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
 682
 683        if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND) {
 684                /*
 685                 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
 686                 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
 687                 * mask is restored.
 688                 */
 689                if (sigmask) {
 690                        memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
 691                                        sizeof(sigsaved));
 692                        set_restore_sigmask();
 693                }
 694        } else if (sigmask)
 695                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
 696
 697        return ret;
 698}
 699
 700/*
 701 * Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
 702 * 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
 703 * which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
 704 * the sigset size.
 705 */
 706SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6, int, n, fd_set __user *, inp, fd_set __user *, outp,
 707                fd_set __user *, exp, struct timespec __user *, tsp,
 708                void __user *, sig)
 709{
 710        size_t sigsetsize = 0;
 711        sigset_t __user *up = NULL;
 712
 713        if (sig) {
 714                if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sig, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
 715                    || __get_user(up, (sigset_t __user * __user *)sig)
 716                    || __get_user(sigsetsize,
 717                                (size_t __user *)(sig+sizeof(void *))))
 718                        return -EFAULT;
 719        }
 720
 721        return do_pselect(n, inp, outp, exp, tsp, up, sigsetsize);
 722}
 723
 724#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
 725struct sel_arg_struct {
 726        unsigned long n;
 727        fd_set __user *inp, *outp, *exp;
 728        struct timeval __user *tvp;
 729};
 730
 731SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select, struct sel_arg_struct __user *, arg)
 732{
 733        struct sel_arg_struct a;
 734
 735        if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
 736                return -EFAULT;
 737        return sys_select(a.n, a.inp, a.outp, a.exp, a.tvp);
 738}
 739#endif
 740
 741struct poll_list {
 742        struct poll_list *next;
 743        int len;
 744        struct pollfd entries[0];
 745};
 746
 747#define POLLFD_PER_PAGE  ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
 748
 749/*
 750 * Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only
 751 * interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result
 752 * matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The
 753 * pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,
 754 * if pwait->_qproc is non-NULL.
 755 */
 756static inline unsigned int do_pollfd(struct pollfd *pollfd, poll_table *pwait,
 757                                     bool *can_busy_poll,
 758                                     unsigned int busy_flag)
 759{
 760        unsigned int mask;
 761        int fd;
 762
 763        mask = 0;
 764        fd = pollfd->fd;
 765        if (fd >= 0) {
 766                struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 767                mask = POLLNVAL;
 768                if (f.file) {
 769                        mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
 770                        if (f.file->f_op->poll) {
 771                                pwait->_key = pollfd->events|POLLERR|POLLHUP;
 772                                pwait->_key |= busy_flag;
 773                                mask = f.file->f_op->poll(f.file, pwait);
 774                                if (mask & busy_flag)
 775                                        *can_busy_poll = true;
 776                        }
 777                        /* Mask out unneeded events. */
 778                        mask &= pollfd->events | POLLERR | POLLHUP;
 779                        fdput(f);
 780                }
 781        }
 782        pollfd->revents = mask;
 783
 784        return mask;
 785}
 786
 787static int do_poll(struct poll_list *list, struct poll_wqueues *wait,
 788                   struct timespec64 *end_time)
 789{
 790        poll_table* pt = &wait->pt;
 791        ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
 792        int timed_out = 0, count = 0;
 793        u64 slack = 0;
 794        unsigned int busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
 795        unsigned long busy_end = 0;
 796
 797        /* Optimise the no-wait case */
 798        if (end_time && !end_time->tv_sec && !end_time->tv_nsec) {
 799                pt->_qproc = NULL;
 800                timed_out = 1;
 801        }
 802
 803        if (end_time && !timed_out)
 804                slack = select_estimate_accuracy(end_time);
 805
 806        for (;;) {
 807                struct poll_list *walk;
 808                bool can_busy_loop = false;
 809
 810                for (walk = list; walk != NULL; walk = walk->next) {
 811                        struct pollfd * pfd, * pfd_end;
 812
 813                        pfd = walk->entries;
 814                        pfd_end = pfd + walk->len;
 815                        for (; pfd != pfd_end; pfd++) {
 816                                /*
 817                                 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it
 818                                 * and kill poll_table->_qproc, so we don't
 819                                 * needlessly register any other waiters after
 820                                 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered
 821                                 * when we break out and return.
 822                                 */
 823                                if (do_pollfd(pfd, pt, &can_busy_loop,
 824                                              busy_flag)) {
 825                                        count++;
 826                                        pt->_qproc = NULL;
 827                                        /* found something, stop busy polling */
 828                                        busy_flag = 0;
 829                                        can_busy_loop = false;
 830                                }
 831                        }
 832                }
 833                /*
 834                 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide
 835                 * a poll_table->_qproc to them on the next loop iteration.
 836                 */
 837                pt->_qproc = NULL;
 838                if (!count) {
 839                        count = wait->error;
 840                        if (signal_pending(current))
 841                                count = -EINTR;
 842                }
 843                if (count || timed_out)
 844                        break;
 845
 846                /* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
 847                if (can_busy_loop && !need_resched()) {
 848                        if (!busy_end) {
 849                                busy_end = busy_loop_end_time();
 850                                continue;
 851                        }
 852                        if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_end))
 853                                continue;
 854                }
 855                busy_flag = 0;
 856
 857                /*
 858                 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
 859                 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
 860                 * pointer to the expiry value.
 861                 */
 862                if (end_time && !to) {
 863                        expire = timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time);
 864                        to = &expire;
 865                }
 866
 867                if (!poll_schedule_timeout(wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, slack))
 868                        timed_out = 1;
 869        }
 870        return count;
 871}
 872
 873#define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list))  / \
 874                        sizeof(struct pollfd))
 875
 876int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user *ufds, unsigned int nfds,
 877                struct timespec64 *end_time)
 878{
 879        struct poll_wqueues table;
 880        int err = -EFAULT, fdcount, len, size;
 881        /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
 882           faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
 883           on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
 884        long stack_pps[POLL_STACK_ALLOC/sizeof(long)];
 885        struct poll_list *const head = (struct poll_list *)stack_pps;
 886        struct poll_list *walk = head;
 887        unsigned long todo = nfds;
 888
 889        if (nfds > rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
 890                return -EINVAL;
 891
 892        len = min_t(unsigned int, nfds, N_STACK_PPS);
 893        for (;;) {
 894                walk->next = NULL;
 895                walk->len = len;
 896                if (!len)
 897                        break;
 898
 899                if (copy_from_user(walk->entries, ufds + nfds-todo,
 900                                        sizeof(struct pollfd) * walk->len))
 901                        goto out_fds;
 902
 903                todo -= walk->len;
 904                if (!todo)
 905                        break;
 906
 907                len = min(todo, POLLFD_PER_PAGE);
 908                size = sizeof(struct poll_list) + sizeof(struct pollfd) * len;
 909                walk = walk->next = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 910                if (!walk) {
 911                        err = -ENOMEM;
 912                        goto out_fds;
 913                }
 914        }
 915
 916        poll_initwait(&table);
 917        fdcount = do_poll(head, &table, end_time);
 918        poll_freewait(&table);
 919
 920        for (walk = head; walk; walk = walk->next) {
 921                struct pollfd *fds = walk->entries;
 922                int j;
 923
 924                for (j = 0; j < walk->len; j++, ufds++)
 925                        if (__put_user(fds[j].revents, &ufds->revents))
 926                                goto out_fds;
 927        }
 928
 929        err = fdcount;
 930out_fds:
 931        walk = head->next;
 932        while (walk) {
 933                struct poll_list *pos = walk;
 934                walk = walk->next;
 935                kfree(pos);
 936        }
 937
 938        return err;
 939}
 940
 941static long do_restart_poll(struct restart_block *restart_block)
 942{
 943        struct pollfd __user *ufds = restart_block->poll.ufds;
 944        int nfds = restart_block->poll.nfds;
 945        struct timespec64 *to = NULL, end_time;
 946        int ret;
 947
 948        if (restart_block->poll.has_timeout) {
 949                end_time.tv_sec = restart_block->poll.tv_sec;
 950                end_time.tv_nsec = restart_block->poll.tv_nsec;
 951                to = &end_time;
 952        }
 953
 954        ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
 955
 956        if (ret == -EINTR) {
 957                restart_block->fn = do_restart_poll;
 958                ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
 959        }
 960        return ret;
 961}
 962
 963SYSCALL_DEFINE3(poll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
 964                int, timeout_msecs)
 965{
 966        struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
 967        int ret;
 968
 969        if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
 970                to = &end_time;
 971                poll_select_set_timeout(to, timeout_msecs / MSEC_PER_SEC,
 972                        NSEC_PER_MSEC * (timeout_msecs % MSEC_PER_SEC));
 973        }
 974
 975        ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
 976
 977        if (ret == -EINTR) {
 978                struct restart_block *restart_block;
 979
 980                restart_block = &current->restart_block;
 981                restart_block->fn = do_restart_poll;
 982                restart_block->poll.ufds = ufds;
 983                restart_block->poll.nfds = nfds;
 984
 985                if (timeout_msecs >= 0) {
 986                        restart_block->poll.tv_sec = end_time.tv_sec;
 987                        restart_block->poll.tv_nsec = end_time.tv_nsec;
 988                        restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 1;
 989                } else
 990                        restart_block->poll.has_timeout = 0;
 991
 992                ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
 993        }
 994        return ret;
 995}
 996
 997SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll, struct pollfd __user *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
 998                struct timespec __user *, tsp, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask,
 999                size_t, sigsetsize)
1000{
1001        sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
1002        struct timespec ts;
1003        struct timespec64 end_time, *to = NULL;
1004        int ret;
1005
1006        if (tsp) {
1007                if (copy_from_user(&ts, tsp, sizeof(ts)))
1008                        return -EFAULT;
1009
1010                to = &end_time;
1011                if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec))
1012                        return -EINVAL;
1013        }
1014
1015        if (sigmask) {
1016                /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
1017                if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1018                        return -EINVAL;
1019                if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
1020                        return -EFAULT;
1021
1022                sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1023                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
1024        }
1025
1026        ret = do_sys_poll(ufds, nfds, to);
1027
1028        /* We can restart this syscall, usually */
1029        if (ret == -EINTR) {
1030                /*
1031                 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
1032                 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
1033                 * mask is restored.
1034                 */
1035                if (sigmask) {
1036                        memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
1037                                        sizeof(sigsaved));
1038                        set_restore_sigmask();
1039                }
1040                ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1041        } else if (sigmask)
1042                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
1043
1044        ret = poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time, tsp, 0, ret);
1045
1046        return ret;
1047}
1048