/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */

#ifndef __LINUX_IOMMU_H
#define __LINUX_IOMMU_H

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <trace/events/iommu.h>

#define IOMMU_READ      (1 << 0)
#define IOMMU_WRITE     (1 << 1)
#define IOMMU_CACHE     (1 << 2) /* DMA cache coherency */
#define IOMMU_NOEXEC    (1 << 3)
#define IOMMU_MMIO      (1 << 4) /* e.g. things like MSI doorbells */

struct iommu_ops;
struct iommu_group;
struct bus_type;
struct device;
struct iommu_domain;
struct notifier_block;

/* iommu fault flags */
#define IOMMU_FAULT_READ        0x0
#define IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE       0x1

typedef int (*iommu_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_domain *,
                        struct device *, unsigned long, int, void *);

struct iommu_domain_geometry {
        dma_addr_t aperture_start; /* First address that can be mapped    */
        dma_addr_t aperture_end;   /* Last address that can be mapped     */
        bool force_aperture;       /* DMA only allowed in mappable range? */
};

/* Domain feature flags */
#define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING   (1U << 0)  /* Support for iommu_map/unmap */
#define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API  (1U << 1)  /* Domain for use in DMA-API
                                              implementation              */
#define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PT       (1U << 2)  /* Domain is identity mapped   */

/*
 * This are the possible domain-types
 *
 *      IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED    - All DMA is blocked, can be used to isolate
 *                                devices
 *      IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY   - DMA addresses are system physical addresses
 *      IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED  - DMA mappings managed by IOMMU-API user, used
 *                                for VMs
 *      IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA        - Internally used for DMA-API implementations.
 *                                This flag allows IOMMU drivers to implement
 *                                certain optimizations for these domains
 */
#define IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED    (0U)
#define IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY   (__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PT)
#define IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED  (__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)
#define IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA        (__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING |        \
                                 __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API)

struct iommu_domain {
        unsigned type;
        const struct iommu_ops *ops;
        unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;    /* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
        iommu_fault_handler_t handler;
        void *handler_token;
        struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
        void *iova_cookie;
};

enum iommu_cap {
        IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY,      /* IOMMU can enforce cache coherent DMA
                                           transactions */
        IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP,           /* IOMMU supports interrupt isolation */
        IOMMU_CAP_NOEXEC,               /* IOMMU_NOEXEC flag */
};

/*
 * Following constraints are specifc to FSL_PAMUV1:
 *  -aperture must be power of 2, and naturally aligned
 *  -number of windows must be power of 2, and address space size
 *   of each window is determined by aperture size / # of windows
 *  -the actual size of the mapped region of a window must be power
 *   of 2 starting with 4KB and physical address must be naturally
 *   aligned.
 * DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMUV1 corresponds to the above mentioned contraints.
 * The caller can invoke iommu_domain_get_attr to check if the underlying
 * iommu implementation supports these constraints.
 */

enum iommu_attr {
        DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY,
        DOMAIN_ATTR_PAGING,
        DOMAIN_ATTR_WINDOWS,
        DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_STASH,
        DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_ENABLE,
        DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMUV1,
        DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING,    /* two stages of translation */
        DOMAIN_ATTR_MAX,
};

/**
 * struct iommu_dm_region - descriptor for a direct mapped memory region
 * @list: Linked list pointers
 * @start: System physical start address of the region
 * @length: Length of the region in bytes
 * @prot: IOMMU Protection flags (READ/WRITE/...)
 */
struct iommu_dm_region {
        struct list_head        list;
        phys_addr_t             start;
        size_t                  length;
        int                     prot;
};

#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API

/**
 * struct iommu_ops - iommu ops and capabilities
 * @capable: check capability
 * @domain_alloc: allocate iommu domain
 * @domain_free: free iommu domain
 * @attach_dev: attach device to an iommu domain
 * @detach_dev: detach device from an iommu domain
 * @map: map a physically contiguous memory region to an iommu domain
 * @unmap: unmap a physically contiguous memory region from an iommu domain
 * @map_sg: map a scatter-gather list of physically contiguous memory chunks
 * to an iommu domain
 * @iova_to_phys: translate iova to physical address
 * @add_device: add device to iommu grouping
 * @remove_device: remove device from iommu grouping
 * @device_group: find iommu group for a particular device
 * @domain_get_attr: Query domain attributes
 * @domain_set_attr: Change domain attributes
 * @get_dm_regions: Request list of direct mapping requirements for a device
 * @put_dm_regions: Free list of direct mapping requirements for a device
 * @domain_window_enable: Configure and enable a particular window for a domain
 * @domain_window_disable: Disable a particular window for a domain
 * @domain_set_windows: Set the number of windows for a domain
 * @domain_get_windows: Return the number of windows for a domain
 * @of_xlate: add OF master IDs to iommu grouping
 * @pgsize_bitmap: bitmap of all possible supported page sizes
 */
struct iommu_ops {
        bool (*capable)(enum iommu_cap);

        /* Domain allocation and freeing by the iommu driver */
        struct iommu_domain *(*domain_alloc)(unsigned iommu_domain_type);
        void (*domain_free)(struct iommu_domain *);

        int (*attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
        void (*detach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
        int (*map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
                   phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
        size_t (*unmap)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
                     size_t size);
        size_t (*map_sg)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
                         struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot);
        phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
        int (*add_device)(struct device *dev);
        void (*remove_device)(struct device *dev);
        struct iommu_group *(*device_group)(struct device *dev);
        int (*domain_get_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                               enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
        int (*domain_set_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                               enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);

        /* Request/Free a list of direct mapping requirements for a device */
        void (*get_dm_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
        void (*put_dm_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);

        /* Window handling functions */
        int (*domain_window_enable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
                                    phys_addr_t paddr, u64 size, int prot);
        void (*domain_window_disable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
        /* Set the number of windows per domain */
        int (*domain_set_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 w_count);
        /* Get the number of windows per domain */
        u32 (*domain_get_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain);

        int (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args);

        unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;
};

#define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE           1 /* Device added */
#define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE           2 /* Pre Device removed */
#define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER          3 /* Pre Driver bind */
#define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER         4 /* Post Driver bind */
#define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER        5 /* Pre Driver unbind */
#define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER       6 /* Post Driver unbind */

extern int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops);
extern bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus);
extern bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap);
extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus);
extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id);
extern void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain);
extern int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                               struct device *dev);
extern void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                                struct device *dev);
extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev);
extern int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
                     phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
extern size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
                       size_t size);
extern size_t default_iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
                                struct scatterlist *sg,unsigned int nents,
                                int prot);
extern phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
extern void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                        iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token);

extern void iommu_get_dm_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
extern void iommu_put_dm_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
extern int iommu_request_dm_for_dev(struct device *dev);

extern int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                              struct iommu_group *group);
extern void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                               struct iommu_group *group);
extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void);
extern void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group);
extern void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
                                      void *iommu_data,
                                      void (*release)(void *iommu_data));
extern int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name);
extern int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
                                  struct device *dev);
extern void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev);
extern int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
                                    int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);
extern int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
                                         struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
                                           struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group);
extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_for_dev(struct device *dev);
extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *);

extern int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
                                 void *data);
extern int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
                                 void *data);
struct device *iommu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
                                   const struct attribute_group **groups,
                                   const char *fmt, ...) __printf(4, 5);
void iommu_device_destroy(struct device *dev);
int iommu_device_link(struct device *dev, struct device *link);
void iommu_device_unlink(struct device *dev, struct device *link);

/* Window handling function prototypes */
extern int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
                                      phys_addr_t offset, u64 size,
                                      int prot);
extern void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
/**
 * report_iommu_fault() - report about an IOMMU fault to the IOMMU framework
 * @domain: the iommu domain where the fault has happened
 * @dev: the device where the fault has happened
 * @iova: the faulting address
 * @flags: mmu fault flags (e.g. IOMMU_FAULT_READ/IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE/...)
 *
 * This function should be called by the low-level IOMMU implementations
 * whenever IOMMU faults happen, to allow high-level users, that are
 * interested in such events, to know about them.
 *
 * This event may be useful for several possible use cases:
 * - mere logging of the event
 * - dynamic TLB/PTE loading
 * - if restarting of the faulting device is required
 *
 * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (if dynamic
 * PTE/TLB loading will one day be supported, implementations will be able
 * to tell whether it succeeded or not according to this return value).
 *
 * Specifically, -ENOSYS is returned if a fault handler isn't installed
 * (though fault handlers can also return -ENOSYS, in case they want to
 * elicit the default behavior of the IOMMU drivers).
 */
static inline int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                struct device *dev, unsigned long iova, int flags)
{
        int ret = -ENOSYS;

        /*
         * if upper layers showed interest and installed a fault handler,
         * invoke it.
         */
        if (domain->handler)
                ret = domain->handler(domain, dev, iova, flags,
                                                domain->handler_token);

        trace_io_page_fault(dev, iova, flags);
        return ret;
}

static inline size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                                  unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
                                  unsigned int nents, int prot)
{
        return domain->ops->map_sg(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot);
}

/* PCI device grouping function */
extern struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev);
/* Generic device grouping function */
extern struct iommu_group *generic_device_group(struct device *dev);

#else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */

struct iommu_ops {};
struct iommu_group {};

static inline bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
{
        return false;
}

static inline bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap)
{
        return false;
}

static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
{
        return NULL;
}

static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id)
{
        return NULL;
}

static inline void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
}

static inline int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                                      struct device *dev)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                                       struct device *dev)
{
}

static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
{
        return NULL;
}

static inline int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
                            phys_addr_t paddr, int gfp_order, int prot)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline int iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
                              int gfp_order)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                                  unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
                                  unsigned int nents, int prot)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                                             u32 wnd_nr, phys_addr_t paddr,
                                             u64 size, int prot)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                                               u32 wnd_nr)
{
}

static inline phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
{
        return 0;
}

static inline void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                                iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token)
{
}

static inline void iommu_get_dm_regions(struct device *dev,
                                        struct list_head *list)
{
}

static inline void iommu_put_dm_regions(struct device *dev,
                                        struct list_head *list)
{
}

static inline int iommu_request_dm_for_dev(struct device *dev)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                                     struct iommu_group *group)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                                      struct iommu_group *group)
{
}

static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
{
        return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}

static inline void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
{
        return NULL;
}

static inline void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
                                             void *iommu_data,
                                             void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
{
}

static inline int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group,
                                       const char *name)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
                                         struct device *dev)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
{
}

static inline int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group,
                                           void *data,
                                           int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
{
        return NULL;
}

static inline void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
{
}

static inline int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
                                                struct notifier_block *nb)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
                                                  struct notifier_block *nb)
{
        return 0;
}

static inline int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                                        enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
{
        return -EINVAL;
}

static inline int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
                                        enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
{
        return -EINVAL;
}

static inline struct device *iommu_device_create(struct device *parent,
                                        void *drvdata,
                                        const struct attribute_group **groups,
                                        const char *fmt, ...)
{
        return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}

static inline void iommu_device_destroy(struct device *dev)
{
}

static inline int iommu_device_link(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
{
        return -EINVAL;
}

static inline void iommu_device_unlink(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
{
}

#endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */

#endif /* __LINUX_IOMMU_H */