linux/net/netfilter/xt_socket.c
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   1/*
   2 * Transparent proxy support for Linux/iptables
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 BalaBit IT Ltd.
   5 * Author: Krisztian Kovacs
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 */
  12#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  15#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
  16#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
  17#include <net/tcp.h>
  18#include <net/udp.h>
  19#include <net/icmp.h>
  20#include <net/sock.h>
  21#include <net/inet_sock.h>
  22#include <net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_defrag_ipv4.h>
  23
  24#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
  25#define XT_SOCKET_HAVE_IPV6 1
  26#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
  27#include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
  28#include <net/netfilter/ipv6/nf_defrag_ipv6.h>
  29#endif
  30
  31#include <linux/netfilter/xt_socket.h>
  32
  33#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
  34#define XT_SOCKET_HAVE_CONNTRACK 1
  35#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
  36#endif
  37
  38static int
  39extract_icmp4_fields(const struct sk_buff *skb,
  40                    u8 *protocol,
  41                    __be32 *raddr,
  42                    __be32 *laddr,
  43                    __be16 *rport,
  44                    __be16 *lport)
  45{
  46        unsigned int outside_hdrlen = ip_hdrlen(skb);
  47        struct iphdr *inside_iph, _inside_iph;
  48        struct icmphdr *icmph, _icmph;
  49        __be16 *ports, _ports[2];
  50
  51        icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outside_hdrlen,
  52                                   sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
  53        if (icmph == NULL)
  54                return 1;
  55
  56        switch (icmph->type) {
  57        case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
  58        case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
  59        case ICMP_REDIRECT:
  60        case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
  61        case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
  62                break;
  63        default:
  64                return 1;
  65        }
  66
  67        inside_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outside_hdrlen +
  68                                        sizeof(struct icmphdr),
  69                                        sizeof(_inside_iph), &_inside_iph);
  70        if (inside_iph == NULL)
  71                return 1;
  72
  73        if (inside_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP &&
  74            inside_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
  75                return 1;
  76
  77        ports = skb_header_pointer(skb, outside_hdrlen +
  78                                   sizeof(struct icmphdr) +
  79                                   (inside_iph->ihl << 2),
  80                                   sizeof(_ports), &_ports);
  81        if (ports == NULL)
  82                return 1;
  83
  84        /* the inside IP packet is the one quoted from our side, thus
  85         * its saddr is the local address */
  86        *protocol = inside_iph->protocol;
  87        *laddr = inside_iph->saddr;
  88        *lport = ports[0];
  89        *raddr = inside_iph->daddr;
  90        *rport = ports[1];
  91
  92        return 0;
  93}
  94
  95/* "socket" match based redirection (no specific rule)
  96 * ===================================================
  97 *
  98 * There are connections with dynamic endpoints (e.g. FTP data
  99 * connection) that the user is unable to add explicit rules
 100 * for. These are taken care of by a generic "socket" rule. It is
 101 * assumed that the proxy application is trusted to open such
 102 * connections without explicit iptables rule (except of course the
 103 * generic 'socket' rule). In this case the following sockets are
 104 * matched in preference order:
 105 *
 106 *   - match: if there's a fully established connection matching the
 107 *     _packet_ tuple
 108 *
 109 *   - match: if there's a non-zero bound listener (possibly with a
 110 *     non-local address) We don't accept zero-bound listeners, since
 111 *     then local services could intercept traffic going through the
 112 *     box.
 113 */
 114static struct sock *
 115xt_socket_get_sock_v4(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, const int doff,
 116                      const u8 protocol,
 117                      const __be32 saddr, const __be32 daddr,
 118                      const __be16 sport, const __be16 dport,
 119                      const struct net_device *in)
 120{
 121        switch (protocol) {
 122        case IPPROTO_TCP:
 123                return inet_lookup(net, &tcp_hashinfo, skb, doff,
 124                                   saddr, sport, daddr, dport,
 125                                   in->ifindex);
 126        case IPPROTO_UDP:
 127                return udp4_lib_lookup(net, saddr, sport, daddr, dport,
 128                                       in->ifindex);
 129        }
 130        return NULL;
 131}
 132
 133static bool xt_socket_sk_is_transparent(struct sock *sk)
 134{
 135        switch (sk->sk_state) {
 136        case TCP_TIME_WAIT:
 137                return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent;
 138
 139        case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
 140                return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck;
 141
 142        default:
 143                return inet_sk(sk)->transparent;
 144        }
 145}
 146
 147static struct sock *xt_socket_lookup_slow_v4(struct net *net,
 148                                             const struct sk_buff *skb,
 149                                             const struct net_device *indev)
 150{
 151        const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 152        struct sk_buff *data_skb = NULL;
 153        int doff = 0;
 154        __be32 uninitialized_var(daddr), uninitialized_var(saddr);
 155        __be16 uninitialized_var(dport), uninitialized_var(sport);
 156        u8 uninitialized_var(protocol);
 157#ifdef XT_SOCKET_HAVE_CONNTRACK
 158        struct nf_conn const *ct;
 159        enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
 160#endif
 161
 162        if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP || iph->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
 163                struct udphdr _hdr, *hp;
 164
 165                hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb),
 166                                        sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
 167                if (hp == NULL)
 168                        return NULL;
 169
 170                protocol = iph->protocol;
 171                saddr = iph->saddr;
 172                sport = hp->source;
 173                daddr = iph->daddr;
 174                dport = hp->dest;
 175                data_skb = (struct sk_buff *)skb;
 176                doff = iph->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ?
 177                        ip_hdrlen(skb) + __tcp_hdrlen((struct tcphdr *)hp) :
 178                        ip_hdrlen(skb) + sizeof(*hp);
 179
 180        } else if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
 181                if (extract_icmp4_fields(skb, &protocol, &saddr, &daddr,
 182                                         &sport, &dport))
 183                        return NULL;
 184        } else {
 185                return NULL;
 186        }
 187
 188#ifdef XT_SOCKET_HAVE_CONNTRACK
 189        /* Do the lookup with the original socket address in
 190         * case this is a reply packet of an established
 191         * SNAT-ted connection.
 192         */
 193        ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
 194        if (ct && !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct) &&
 195            ((iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP &&
 196              ctinfo == IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY) ||
 197             (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP &&
 198              ctinfo == IP_CT_RELATED_REPLY)) &&
 199            (ct->status & IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE)) {
 200
 201                daddr = ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u3.ip;
 202                dport = (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) ?
 203                        ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u.tcp.port :
 204                        ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u.udp.port;
 205        }
 206#endif
 207
 208        return xt_socket_get_sock_v4(net, data_skb, doff, protocol, saddr,
 209                                     daddr, sport, dport, indev);
 210}
 211
 212static bool
 213socket_match(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par,
 214             const struct xt_socket_mtinfo1 *info)
 215{
 216        struct sk_buff *pskb = (struct sk_buff *)skb;
 217        struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
 218
 219        if (!sk)
 220                sk = xt_socket_lookup_slow_v4(par->net, skb, par->in);
 221        if (sk) {
 222                bool wildcard;
 223                bool transparent = true;
 224
 225                /* Ignore sockets listening on INADDR_ANY,
 226                 * unless XT_SOCKET_NOWILDCARD is set
 227                 */
 228                wildcard = (!(info->flags & XT_SOCKET_NOWILDCARD) &&
 229                            sk_fullsock(sk) &&
 230                            inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr == 0);
 231
 232                /* Ignore non-transparent sockets,
 233                 * if XT_SOCKET_TRANSPARENT is used
 234                 */
 235                if (info->flags & XT_SOCKET_TRANSPARENT)
 236                        transparent = xt_socket_sk_is_transparent(sk);
 237
 238                if (info->flags & XT_SOCKET_RESTORESKMARK && !wildcard &&
 239                    transparent)
 240                        pskb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
 241
 242                if (sk != skb->sk)
 243                        sock_gen_put(sk);
 244
 245                if (wildcard || !transparent)
 246                        sk = NULL;
 247        }
 248
 249        return sk != NULL;
 250}
 251
 252static bool
 253socket_mt4_v0(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
 254{
 255        static struct xt_socket_mtinfo1 xt_info_v0 = {
 256                .flags = 0,
 257        };
 258
 259        return socket_match(skb, par, &xt_info_v0);
 260}
 261
 262static bool
 263socket_mt4_v1_v2_v3(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
 264{
 265        return socket_match(skb, par, par->matchinfo);
 266}
 267
 268#ifdef XT_SOCKET_HAVE_IPV6
 269
 270static int
 271extract_icmp6_fields(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 272                     unsigned int outside_hdrlen,
 273                     int *protocol,
 274                     const struct in6_addr **raddr,
 275                     const struct in6_addr **laddr,
 276                     __be16 *rport,
 277                     __be16 *lport,
 278                     struct ipv6hdr *ipv6_var)
 279{
 280        const struct ipv6hdr *inside_iph;
 281        struct icmp6hdr *icmph, _icmph;
 282        __be16 *ports, _ports[2];
 283        u8 inside_nexthdr;
 284        __be16 inside_fragoff;
 285        int inside_hdrlen;
 286
 287        icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outside_hdrlen,
 288                                   sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph);
 289        if (icmph == NULL)
 290                return 1;
 291
 292        if (icmph->icmp6_type & ICMPV6_INFOMSG_MASK)
 293                return 1;
 294
 295        inside_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outside_hdrlen + sizeof(_icmph),
 296                                        sizeof(*ipv6_var), ipv6_var);
 297        if (inside_iph == NULL)
 298                return 1;
 299        inside_nexthdr = inside_iph->nexthdr;
 300
 301        inside_hdrlen = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, outside_hdrlen + sizeof(_icmph) +
 302                                              sizeof(*ipv6_var),
 303                                         &inside_nexthdr, &inside_fragoff);
 304        if (inside_hdrlen < 0)
 305                return 1; /* hjm: Packet has no/incomplete transport layer headers. */
 306
 307        if (inside_nexthdr != IPPROTO_TCP &&
 308            inside_nexthdr != IPPROTO_UDP)
 309                return 1;
 310
 311        ports = skb_header_pointer(skb, inside_hdrlen,
 312                                   sizeof(_ports), &_ports);
 313        if (ports == NULL)
 314                return 1;
 315
 316        /* the inside IP packet is the one quoted from our side, thus
 317         * its saddr is the local address */
 318        *protocol = inside_nexthdr;
 319        *laddr = &inside_iph->saddr;
 320        *lport = ports[0];
 321        *raddr = &inside_iph->daddr;
 322        *rport = ports[1];
 323
 324        return 0;
 325}
 326
 327static struct sock *
 328xt_socket_get_sock_v6(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
 329                      const u8 protocol,
 330                      const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
 331                      const __be16 sport, const __be16 dport,
 332                      const struct net_device *in)
 333{
 334        switch (protocol) {
 335        case IPPROTO_TCP:
 336                return inet6_lookup(net, &tcp_hashinfo, skb, doff,
 337                                    saddr, sport, daddr, dport,
 338                                    in->ifindex);
 339        case IPPROTO_UDP:
 340                return udp6_lib_lookup(net, saddr, sport, daddr, dport,
 341                                       in->ifindex);
 342        }
 343
 344        return NULL;
 345}
 346
 347static struct sock *xt_socket_lookup_slow_v6(struct net *net,
 348                                             const struct sk_buff *skb,
 349                                             const struct net_device *indev)
 350{
 351        __be16 uninitialized_var(dport), uninitialized_var(sport);
 352        const struct in6_addr *daddr = NULL, *saddr = NULL;
 353        struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 354        struct sk_buff *data_skb = NULL;
 355        int doff = 0;
 356        int thoff = 0, tproto;
 357
 358        tproto = ipv6_find_hdr(skb, &thoff, -1, NULL, NULL);
 359        if (tproto < 0) {
 360                pr_debug("unable to find transport header in IPv6 packet, dropping\n");
 361                return NULL;
 362        }
 363
 364        if (tproto == IPPROTO_UDP || tproto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
 365                struct udphdr _hdr, *hp;
 366
 367                hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, thoff, sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
 368                if (hp == NULL)
 369                        return NULL;
 370
 371                saddr = &iph->saddr;
 372                sport = hp->source;
 373                daddr = &iph->daddr;
 374                dport = hp->dest;
 375                data_skb = (struct sk_buff *)skb;
 376                doff = tproto == IPPROTO_TCP ?
 377                        thoff + __tcp_hdrlen((struct tcphdr *)hp) :
 378                        thoff + sizeof(*hp);
 379
 380        } else if (tproto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
 381                struct ipv6hdr ipv6_var;
 382
 383                if (extract_icmp6_fields(skb, thoff, &tproto, &saddr, &daddr,
 384                                         &sport, &dport, &ipv6_var))
 385                        return NULL;
 386        } else {
 387                return NULL;
 388        }
 389
 390        return xt_socket_get_sock_v6(net, data_skb, doff, tproto, saddr, daddr,
 391                                     sport, dport, indev);
 392}
 393
 394static bool
 395socket_mt6_v1_v2_v3(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
 396{
 397        const struct xt_socket_mtinfo1 *info = (struct xt_socket_mtinfo1 *) par->matchinfo;
 398        struct sk_buff *pskb = (struct sk_buff *)skb;
 399        struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
 400
 401        if (!sk)
 402                sk = xt_socket_lookup_slow_v6(par->net, skb, par->in);
 403        if (sk) {
 404                bool wildcard;
 405                bool transparent = true;
 406
 407                /* Ignore sockets listening on INADDR_ANY
 408                 * unless XT_SOCKET_NOWILDCARD is set
 409                 */
 410                wildcard = (!(info->flags & XT_SOCKET_NOWILDCARD) &&
 411                            sk_fullsock(sk) &&
 412                            ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr));
 413
 414                /* Ignore non-transparent sockets,
 415                 * if XT_SOCKET_TRANSPARENT is used
 416                 */
 417                if (info->flags & XT_SOCKET_TRANSPARENT)
 418                        transparent = xt_socket_sk_is_transparent(sk);
 419
 420                if (info->flags & XT_SOCKET_RESTORESKMARK && !wildcard &&
 421                    transparent)
 422                        pskb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
 423
 424                if (sk != skb->sk)
 425                        sock_gen_put(sk);
 426
 427                if (wildcard || !transparent)
 428                        sk = NULL;
 429        }
 430
 431        return sk != NULL;
 432}
 433#endif
 434
 435static int socket_mt_v1_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
 436{
 437        const struct xt_socket_mtinfo1 *info = (struct xt_socket_mtinfo1 *) par->matchinfo;
 438
 439        if (info->flags & ~XT_SOCKET_FLAGS_V1) {
 440                pr_info("unknown flags 0x%x\n", info->flags & ~XT_SOCKET_FLAGS_V1);
 441                return -EINVAL;
 442        }
 443        return 0;
 444}
 445
 446static int socket_mt_v2_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
 447{
 448        const struct xt_socket_mtinfo2 *info = (struct xt_socket_mtinfo2 *) par->matchinfo;
 449
 450        if (info->flags & ~XT_SOCKET_FLAGS_V2) {
 451                pr_info("unknown flags 0x%x\n", info->flags & ~XT_SOCKET_FLAGS_V2);
 452                return -EINVAL;
 453        }
 454        return 0;
 455}
 456
 457static int socket_mt_v3_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
 458{
 459        const struct xt_socket_mtinfo3 *info =
 460                                    (struct xt_socket_mtinfo3 *)par->matchinfo;
 461
 462        if (info->flags & ~XT_SOCKET_FLAGS_V3) {
 463                pr_info("unknown flags 0x%x\n",
 464                        info->flags & ~XT_SOCKET_FLAGS_V3);
 465                return -EINVAL;
 466        }
 467        return 0;
 468}
 469
 470static struct xt_match socket_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
 471        {
 472                .name           = "socket",
 473                .revision       = 0,
 474                .family         = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 475                .match          = socket_mt4_v0,
 476                .hooks          = (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
 477                                  (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
 478                .me             = THIS_MODULE,
 479        },
 480        {
 481                .name           = "socket",
 482                .revision       = 1,
 483                .family         = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 484                .match          = socket_mt4_v1_v2_v3,
 485                .checkentry     = socket_mt_v1_check,
 486                .matchsize      = sizeof(struct xt_socket_mtinfo1),
 487                .hooks          = (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
 488                                  (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
 489                .me             = THIS_MODULE,
 490        },
 491#ifdef XT_SOCKET_HAVE_IPV6
 492        {
 493                .name           = "socket",
 494                .revision       = 1,
 495                .family         = NFPROTO_IPV6,
 496                .match          = socket_mt6_v1_v2_v3,
 497                .checkentry     = socket_mt_v1_check,
 498                .matchsize      = sizeof(struct xt_socket_mtinfo1),
 499                .hooks          = (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
 500                                  (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
 501                .me             = THIS_MODULE,
 502        },
 503#endif
 504        {
 505                .name           = "socket",
 506                .revision       = 2,
 507                .family         = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 508                .match          = socket_mt4_v1_v2_v3,
 509                .checkentry     = socket_mt_v2_check,
 510                .matchsize      = sizeof(struct xt_socket_mtinfo1),
 511                .hooks          = (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
 512                                  (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
 513                .me             = THIS_MODULE,
 514        },
 515#ifdef XT_SOCKET_HAVE_IPV6
 516        {
 517                .name           = "socket",
 518                .revision       = 2,
 519                .family         = NFPROTO_IPV6,
 520                .match          = socket_mt6_v1_v2_v3,
 521                .checkentry     = socket_mt_v2_check,
 522                .matchsize      = sizeof(struct xt_socket_mtinfo1),
 523                .hooks          = (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
 524                                  (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
 525                .me             = THIS_MODULE,
 526        },
 527#endif
 528        {
 529                .name           = "socket",
 530                .revision       = 3,
 531                .family         = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 532                .match          = socket_mt4_v1_v2_v3,
 533                .checkentry     = socket_mt_v3_check,
 534                .matchsize      = sizeof(struct xt_socket_mtinfo1),
 535                .hooks          = (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
 536                                  (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
 537                .me             = THIS_MODULE,
 538        },
 539#ifdef XT_SOCKET_HAVE_IPV6
 540        {
 541                .name           = "socket",
 542                .revision       = 3,
 543                .family         = NFPROTO_IPV6,
 544                .match          = socket_mt6_v1_v2_v3,
 545                .checkentry     = socket_mt_v3_check,
 546                .matchsize      = sizeof(struct xt_socket_mtinfo1),
 547                .hooks          = (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
 548                                  (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
 549                .me             = THIS_MODULE,
 550        },
 551#endif
 552};
 553
 554static int __init socket_mt_init(void)
 555{
 556        nf_defrag_ipv4_enable();
 557#ifdef XT_SOCKET_HAVE_IPV6
 558        nf_defrag_ipv6_enable();
 559#endif
 560
 561        return xt_register_matches(socket_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(socket_mt_reg));
 562}
 563
 564static void __exit socket_mt_exit(void)
 565{
 566        xt_unregister_matches(socket_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(socket_mt_reg));
 567}
 568
 569module_init(socket_mt_init);
 570module_exit(socket_mt_exit);
 571
 572MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 573MODULE_AUTHOR("Krisztian Kovacs, Balazs Scheidler");
 574MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x_tables socket match module");
 575MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_socket");
 576MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_socket");
 577