linux/arch/arm/kernel/stacktrace.c
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   1#include <linux/export.h>
   2#include <linux/sched.h>
   3#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
   4
   5#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
   6#include <asm/traps.h>
   7
   8#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND)
   9/*
  10 * Unwind the current stack frame and store the new register values in the
  11 * structure passed as argument. Unwinding is equivalent to a function return,
  12 * hence the new PC value rather than LR should be used for backtrace.
  13 *
  14 * With framepointer enabled, a simple function prologue looks like this:
  15 *      mov     ip, sp
  16 *      stmdb   sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
  17 *      sub     fp, ip, #4
  18 *
  19 * A simple function epilogue looks like this:
  20 *      ldm     sp, {fp, sp, pc}
  21 *
  22 * Note that with framepointer enabled, even the leaf functions have the same
  23 * prologue and epilogue, therefore we can ignore the LR value in this case.
  24 */
  25int notrace unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame)
  26{
  27        unsigned long high, low;
  28        unsigned long fp = frame->fp;
  29
  30        /* only go to a higher address on the stack */
  31        low = frame->sp;
  32        high = ALIGN(low, THREAD_SIZE);
  33
  34        /* check current frame pointer is within bounds */
  35        if (fp < low + 12 || fp > high - 4)
  36                return -EINVAL;
  37
  38        /* restore the registers from the stack frame */
  39        frame->fp = *(unsigned long *)(fp - 12);
  40        frame->sp = *(unsigned long *)(fp - 8);
  41        frame->pc = *(unsigned long *)(fp - 4);
  42
  43        return 0;
  44}
  45#endif
  46
  47void notrace walk_stackframe(struct stackframe *frame,
  48                     int (*fn)(struct stackframe *, void *), void *data)
  49{
  50        while (1) {
  51                int ret;
  52
  53                if (fn(frame, data))
  54                        break;
  55                ret = unwind_frame(frame);
  56                if (ret < 0)
  57                        break;
  58        }
  59}
  60EXPORT_SYMBOL(walk_stackframe);
  61
  62#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
  63struct stack_trace_data {
  64        struct stack_trace *trace;
  65        unsigned long last_pc;
  66        unsigned int no_sched_functions;
  67        unsigned int skip;
  68};
  69
  70static int save_trace(struct stackframe *frame, void *d)
  71{
  72        struct stack_trace_data *data = d;
  73        struct stack_trace *trace = data->trace;
  74        struct pt_regs *regs;
  75        unsigned long addr = frame->pc;
  76
  77        if (data->no_sched_functions && in_sched_functions(addr))
  78                return 0;
  79        if (data->skip) {
  80                data->skip--;
  81                return 0;
  82        }
  83
  84        trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr;
  85
  86        if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
  87                return 1;
  88
  89        /*
  90         * in_exception_text() is designed to test if the PC is one of
  91         * the functions which has an exception stack above it, but
  92         * unfortunately what is in frame->pc is the return LR value,
  93         * not the saved PC value.  So, we need to track the previous
  94         * frame PC value when doing this.
  95         */
  96        addr = data->last_pc;
  97        data->last_pc = frame->pc;
  98        if (!in_exception_text(addr))
  99                return 0;
 100
 101        regs = (struct pt_regs *)frame->sp;
 102
 103        trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = regs->ARM_pc;
 104
 105        return trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries;
 106}
 107
 108/* This must be noinline to so that our skip calculation works correctly */
 109static noinline void __save_stack_trace(struct task_struct *tsk,
 110        struct stack_trace *trace, unsigned int nosched)
 111{
 112        struct stack_trace_data data;
 113        struct stackframe frame;
 114
 115        data.trace = trace;
 116        data.last_pc = ULONG_MAX;
 117        data.skip = trace->skip;
 118        data.no_sched_functions = nosched;
 119
 120        if (tsk != current) {
 121#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 122                /*
 123                 * What guarantees do we have here that 'tsk' is not
 124                 * running on another CPU?  For now, ignore it as we
 125                 * can't guarantee we won't explode.
 126                 */
 127                if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
 128                        trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
 129                return;
 130#else
 131                frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
 132                frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(tsk);
 133                frame.lr = 0;           /* recovered from the stack */
 134                frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk);
 135#endif
 136        } else {
 137                /* We don't want this function nor the caller */
 138                data.skip += 2;
 139                frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
 140                frame.sp = current_stack_pointer;
 141                frame.lr = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
 142                frame.pc = (unsigned long)__save_stack_trace;
 143        }
 144
 145        walk_stackframe(&frame, save_trace, &data);
 146        if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
 147                trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
 148}
 149
 150void save_stack_trace_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_trace *trace)
 151{
 152        struct stack_trace_data data;
 153        struct stackframe frame;
 154
 155        data.trace = trace;
 156        data.skip = trace->skip;
 157        data.no_sched_functions = 0;
 158
 159        frame.fp = regs->ARM_fp;
 160        frame.sp = regs->ARM_sp;
 161        frame.lr = regs->ARM_lr;
 162        frame.pc = regs->ARM_pc;
 163
 164        walk_stackframe(&frame, save_trace, &data);
 165        if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
 166                trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
 167}
 168
 169void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
 170{
 171        __save_stack_trace(tsk, trace, 1);
 172}
 173
 174void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
 175{
 176        __save_stack_trace(current, trace, 0);
 177}
 178EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace);
 179#endif
 180