linux/arch/arm/mm/dump.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * Debug helper to dump the current kernel pagetables of the system
   3 * so that we can see what the various memory ranges are set to.
   4 *
   5 * Derived from x86 implementation:
   6 * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
   7 *
   8 * Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
  13 * of the License.
  14 */
  15#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  16#include <linux/fs.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  21#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  22
  23struct addr_marker {
  24        unsigned long start_address;
  25        const char *name;
  26};
  27
  28static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
  29        { MODULES_VADDR,        "Modules" },
  30        { PAGE_OFFSET,          "Kernel Mapping" },
  31        { 0,                    "vmalloc() Area" },
  32        { VMALLOC_END,          "vmalloc() End" },
  33        { FIXADDR_START,        "Fixmap Area" },
  34        { CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE,  "Vectors" },
  35        { CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE + PAGE_SIZE * 2, "Vectors End" },
  36        { -1,                   NULL },
  37};
  38
  39struct pg_state {
  40        struct seq_file *seq;
  41        const struct addr_marker *marker;
  42        unsigned long start_address;
  43        unsigned level;
  44        u64 current_prot;
  45};
  46
  47struct prot_bits {
  48        u64             mask;
  49        u64             val;
  50        const char      *set;
  51        const char      *clear;
  52};
  53
  54static const struct prot_bits pte_bits[] = {
  55        {
  56                .mask   = L_PTE_USER,
  57                .val    = L_PTE_USER,
  58                .set    = "USR",
  59                .clear  = "   ",
  60        }, {
  61                .mask   = L_PTE_RDONLY,
  62                .val    = L_PTE_RDONLY,
  63                .set    = "ro",
  64                .clear  = "RW",
  65        }, {
  66                .mask   = L_PTE_XN,
  67                .val    = L_PTE_XN,
  68                .set    = "NX",
  69                .clear  = "x ",
  70        }, {
  71                .mask   = L_PTE_SHARED,
  72                .val    = L_PTE_SHARED,
  73                .set    = "SHD",
  74                .clear  = "   ",
  75        }, {
  76                .mask   = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
  77                .val    = L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED,
  78                .set    = "SO/UNCACHED",
  79        }, {
  80                .mask   = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
  81                .val    = L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE,
  82                .set    = "MEM/BUFFERABLE/WC",
  83        }, {
  84                .mask   = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
  85                .val    = L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH,
  86                .set    = "MEM/CACHED/WT",
  87        }, {
  88                .mask   = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
  89                .val    = L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK,
  90                .set    = "MEM/CACHED/WBRA",
  91#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
  92        }, {
  93                .mask   = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
  94                .val    = L_PTE_MT_MINICACHE,
  95                .set    = "MEM/MINICACHE",
  96#endif
  97        }, {
  98                .mask   = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
  99                .val    = L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC,
 100                .set    = "MEM/CACHED/WBWA",
 101        }, {
 102                .mask   = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
 103                .val    = L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED,
 104                .set    = "DEV/SHARED",
 105#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
 106        }, {
 107                .mask   = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
 108                .val    = L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED,
 109                .set    = "DEV/NONSHARED",
 110#endif
 111        }, {
 112                .mask   = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
 113                .val    = L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC,
 114                .set    = "DEV/WC",
 115        }, {
 116                .mask   = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
 117                .val    = L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED,
 118                .set    = "DEV/CACHED",
 119        },
 120};
 121
 122static const struct prot_bits section_bits[] = {
 123#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
 124        {
 125                .mask   = PMD_SECT_USER,
 126                .val    = PMD_SECT_USER,
 127                .set    = "USR",
 128        }, {
 129                .mask   = L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY,
 130                .val    = L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY,
 131                .set    = "ro",
 132                .clear  = "RW",
 133#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
 134        {
 135                .mask   = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
 136                .val    = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
 137                .set    = "    ro",
 138        }, {
 139                .mask   = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
 140                .val    = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
 141                .set    = "    RW",
 142        }, {
 143                .mask   = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
 144                .val    = PMD_SECT_AP_READ,
 145                .set    = "USR ro",
 146        }, {
 147                .mask   = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
 148                .val    = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
 149                .set    = "USR RW",
 150#else /* ARMv4/ARMv5  */
 151        /* These are approximate */
 152        {
 153                .mask   = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
 154                .val    = 0,
 155                .set    = "    ro",
 156        }, {
 157                .mask   = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
 158                .val    = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
 159                .set    = "    RW",
 160        }, {
 161                .mask   = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
 162                .val    = PMD_SECT_AP_READ,
 163                .set    = "USR ro",
 164        }, {
 165                .mask   = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
 166                .val    = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
 167                .set    = "USR RW",
 168#endif
 169        }, {
 170                .mask   = PMD_SECT_XN,
 171                .val    = PMD_SECT_XN,
 172                .set    = "NX",
 173                .clear  = "x ",
 174        }, {
 175                .mask   = PMD_SECT_S,
 176                .val    = PMD_SECT_S,
 177                .set    = "SHD",
 178                .clear  = "   ",
 179        },
 180};
 181
 182struct pg_level {
 183        const struct prot_bits *bits;
 184        size_t num;
 185        u64 mask;
 186};
 187
 188static struct pg_level pg_level[] = {
 189        {
 190        }, { /* pgd */
 191        }, { /* pud */
 192        }, { /* pmd */
 193                .bits   = section_bits,
 194                .num    = ARRAY_SIZE(section_bits),
 195        }, { /* pte */
 196                .bits   = pte_bits,
 197                .num    = ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
 198        },
 199};
 200
 201static void dump_prot(struct pg_state *st, const struct prot_bits *bits, size_t num)
 202{
 203        unsigned i;
 204
 205        for (i = 0; i < num; i++, bits++) {
 206                const char *s;
 207
 208                if ((st->current_prot & bits->mask) == bits->val)
 209                        s = bits->set;
 210                else
 211                        s = bits->clear;
 212
 213                if (s)
 214                        seq_printf(st->seq, " %s", s);
 215        }
 216}
 217
 218static void note_page(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr, unsigned level, u64 val)
 219{
 220        static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
 221        u64 prot = val & pg_level[level].mask;
 222
 223        if (!st->level) {
 224                st->level = level;
 225                st->current_prot = prot;
 226                seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
 227        } else if (prot != st->current_prot || level != st->level ||
 228                   addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
 229                const char *unit = units;
 230                unsigned long delta;
 231
 232                if (st->current_prot) {
 233                        seq_printf(st->seq, "0x%08lx-0x%08lx   ",
 234                                   st->start_address, addr);
 235
 236                        delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10;
 237                        while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
 238                                delta >>= 10;
 239                                unit++;
 240                        }
 241                        seq_printf(st->seq, "%9lu%c", delta, *unit);
 242                        if (pg_level[st->level].bits)
 243                                dump_prot(st, pg_level[st->level].bits, pg_level[st->level].num);
 244                        seq_printf(st->seq, "\n");
 245                }
 246
 247                if (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
 248                        st->marker++;
 249                        seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
 250                }
 251                st->start_address = addr;
 252                st->current_prot = prot;
 253                st->level = level;
 254        }
 255}
 256
 257static void walk_pte(struct pg_state *st, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start)
 258{
 259        pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
 260        unsigned long addr;
 261        unsigned i;
 262
 263        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pte++) {
 264                addr = start + i * PAGE_SIZE;
 265                note_page(st, addr, 4, pte_val(*pte));
 266        }
 267}
 268
 269static void walk_pmd(struct pg_state *st, pud_t *pud, unsigned long start)
 270{
 271        pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
 272        unsigned long addr;
 273        unsigned i;
 274
 275        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++) {
 276                addr = start + i * PMD_SIZE;
 277                if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_large(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd))
 278                        note_page(st, addr, 3, pmd_val(*pmd));
 279                else
 280                        walk_pte(st, pmd, addr);
 281
 282                if (SECTION_SIZE < PMD_SIZE && pmd_large(pmd[1]))
 283                        note_page(st, addr + SECTION_SIZE, 3, pmd_val(pmd[1]));
 284        }
 285}
 286
 287static void walk_pud(struct pg_state *st, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start)
 288{
 289        pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
 290        unsigned long addr;
 291        unsigned i;
 292
 293        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, pud++) {
 294                addr = start + i * PUD_SIZE;
 295                if (!pud_none(*pud)) {
 296                        walk_pmd(st, pud, addr);
 297                } else {
 298                        note_page(st, addr, 2, pud_val(*pud));
 299                }
 300        }
 301}
 302
 303static void walk_pgd(struct seq_file *m)
 304{
 305        pgd_t *pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
 306        struct pg_state st;
 307        unsigned long addr;
 308        unsigned i;
 309
 310        memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
 311        st.seq = m;
 312        st.marker = address_markers;
 313
 314        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++, pgd++) {
 315                addr = i * PGDIR_SIZE;
 316                if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
 317                        walk_pud(&st, pgd, addr);
 318                } else {
 319                        note_page(&st, addr, 1, pgd_val(*pgd));
 320                }
 321        }
 322
 323        note_page(&st, 0, 0, 0);
 324}
 325
 326static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 327{
 328        walk_pgd(m);
 329        return 0;
 330}
 331
 332static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 333{
 334        return single_open(file, ptdump_show, NULL);
 335}
 336
 337static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
 338        .open           = ptdump_open,
 339        .read           = seq_read,
 340        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 341        .release        = single_release,
 342};
 343
 344static int ptdump_init(void)
 345{
 346        struct dentry *pe;
 347        unsigned i, j;
 348
 349        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pg_level); i++)
 350                if (pg_level[i].bits)
 351                        for (j = 0; j < pg_level[i].num; j++)
 352                                pg_level[i].mask |= pg_level[i].bits[j].mask;
 353
 354        address_markers[2].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
 355
 356        pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL,
 357                                 &ptdump_fops);
 358        return pe ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 359}
 360__initcall(ptdump_init);
 361