linux/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
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   1#include <xen/xen.h>
   2#include <xen/events.h>
   3#include <xen/grant_table.h>
   4#include <xen/hvm.h>
   5#include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
   6#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
   7#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
   8#include <xen/interface/hvm/params.h>
   9#include <xen/features.h>
  10#include <xen/platform_pci.h>
  11#include <xen/xenbus.h>
  12#include <xen/page.h>
  13#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
  14#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
  15#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
  16#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
  17#include <asm/xen/xen-ops.h>
  18#include <asm/system_misc.h>
  19#include <asm/efi.h>
  20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  21#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
  22#include <linux/module.h>
  23#include <linux/of.h>
  24#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  25#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  26#include <linux/of_address.h>
  27#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  28#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  29#include <linux/cpu.h>
  30#include <linux/console.h>
  31#include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
  32#include <linux/time64.h>
  33#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
  34#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
  35#include <linux/acpi.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/mm.h>
  38
  39struct start_info _xen_start_info;
  40struct start_info *xen_start_info = &_xen_start_info;
  41EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_start_info);
  42
  43enum xen_domain_type xen_domain_type = XEN_NATIVE;
  44EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_domain_type);
  45
  46struct shared_info xen_dummy_shared_info;
  47struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (void *)&xen_dummy_shared_info;
  48
  49DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info *, xen_vcpu);
  50static struct vcpu_info __percpu *xen_vcpu_info;
  51
  52/* Linux <-> Xen vCPU id mapping */
  53DEFINE_PER_CPU(uint32_t, xen_vcpu_id);
  54EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(xen_vcpu_id);
  55
  56/* These are unused until we support booting "pre-ballooned" */
  57unsigned long xen_released_pages;
  58struct xen_memory_region xen_extra_mem[XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS] __initdata;
  59
  60static __read_mostly unsigned int xen_events_irq;
  61
  62int xen_remap_domain_gfn_array(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  63                               unsigned long addr,
  64                               xen_pfn_t *gfn, int nr,
  65                               int *err_ptr, pgprot_t prot,
  66                               unsigned domid,
  67                               struct page **pages)
  68{
  69        return xen_xlate_remap_gfn_array(vma, addr, gfn, nr, err_ptr,
  70                                         prot, domid, pages);
  71}
  72EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_remap_domain_gfn_array);
  73
  74/* Not used by XENFEAT_auto_translated guests. */
  75int xen_remap_domain_gfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  76                              unsigned long addr,
  77                              xen_pfn_t gfn, int nr,
  78                              pgprot_t prot, unsigned domid,
  79                              struct page **pages)
  80{
  81        return -ENOSYS;
  82}
  83EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_remap_domain_gfn_range);
  84
  85int xen_unmap_domain_gfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  86                               int nr, struct page **pages)
  87{
  88        return xen_xlate_unmap_gfn_range(vma, nr, pages);
  89}
  90EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_unmap_domain_gfn_range);
  91
  92static void xen_read_wallclock(struct timespec64 *ts)
  93{
  94        u32 version;
  95        struct timespec64 now, ts_monotonic;
  96        struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
  97        struct pvclock_wall_clock *wall_clock = &(s->wc);
  98
  99        /* get wallclock at system boot */
 100        do {
 101                version = wall_clock->version;
 102                rmb();          /* fetch version before time */
 103                now.tv_sec  = ((uint64_t)wall_clock->sec_hi << 32) | wall_clock->sec;
 104                now.tv_nsec = wall_clock->nsec;
 105                rmb();          /* fetch time before checking version */
 106        } while ((wall_clock->version & 1) || (version != wall_clock->version));
 107
 108        /* time since system boot */
 109        ktime_get_ts64(&ts_monotonic);
 110        *ts = timespec64_add(now, ts_monotonic);
 111}
 112
 113static int xen_pvclock_gtod_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
 114                                   unsigned long was_set, void *priv)
 115{
 116        /* Protected by the calling core code serialization */
 117        static struct timespec64 next_sync;
 118
 119        struct xen_platform_op op;
 120        struct timespec64 now, system_time;
 121        struct timekeeper *tk = priv;
 122
 123        now.tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
 124        now.tv_nsec = (long)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_mono.shift);
 125        system_time = timespec64_add(now, tk->wall_to_monotonic);
 126
 127        /*
 128         * We only take the expensive HV call when the clock was set
 129         * or when the 11 minutes RTC synchronization time elapsed.
 130         */
 131        if (!was_set && timespec64_compare(&now, &next_sync) < 0)
 132                return NOTIFY_OK;
 133
 134        op.cmd = XENPF_settime64;
 135        op.u.settime64.mbz = 0;
 136        op.u.settime64.secs = now.tv_sec;
 137        op.u.settime64.nsecs = now.tv_nsec;
 138        op.u.settime64.system_time = timespec64_to_ns(&system_time);
 139        (void)HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
 140
 141        /*
 142         * Move the next drift compensation time 11 minutes
 143         * ahead. That's emulating the sync_cmos_clock() update for
 144         * the hardware RTC.
 145         */
 146        next_sync = now;
 147        next_sync.tv_sec += 11 * 60;
 148
 149        return NOTIFY_OK;
 150}
 151
 152static struct notifier_block xen_pvclock_gtod_notifier = {
 153        .notifier_call = xen_pvclock_gtod_notify,
 154};
 155
 156static int xen_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 157{
 158        struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info info;
 159        struct vcpu_info *vcpup;
 160        int err;
 161
 162        /* 
 163         * VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info cannot be called twice for the same
 164         * vcpu, so if vcpu_info is already registered, just get out. This
 165         * can happen with cpu-hotplug.
 166         */
 167        if (per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) != NULL)
 168                goto after_register_vcpu_info;
 169
 170        pr_info("Xen: initializing cpu%d\n", cpu);
 171        vcpup = per_cpu_ptr(xen_vcpu_info, cpu);
 172
 173        info.mfn = virt_to_gfn(vcpup);
 174        info.offset = xen_offset_in_page(vcpup);
 175
 176        err = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu),
 177                                 &info);
 178        BUG_ON(err);
 179        per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = vcpup;
 180
 181        xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu);
 182
 183after_register_vcpu_info:
 184        enable_percpu_irq(xen_events_irq, 0);
 185        return 0;
 186}
 187
 188static int xen_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 189{
 190        disable_percpu_irq(xen_events_irq);
 191        return 0;
 192}
 193
 194static void xen_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
 195{
 196        struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = SHUTDOWN_reboot };
 197        int rc;
 198        rc = HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r);
 199        BUG_ON(rc);
 200}
 201
 202static void xen_power_off(void)
 203{
 204        struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = SHUTDOWN_poweroff };
 205        int rc;
 206        rc = HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r);
 207        BUG_ON(rc);
 208}
 209
 210static irqreturn_t xen_arm_callback(int irq, void *arg)
 211{
 212        xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall();
 213        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 214}
 215
 216static __initdata struct {
 217        const char *compat;
 218        const char *prefix;
 219        const char *version;
 220        bool found;
 221} hyper_node = {"xen,xen", "xen,xen-", NULL, false};
 222
 223static int __init fdt_find_hyper_node(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
 224                                      int depth, void *data)
 225{
 226        const void *s = NULL;
 227        int len;
 228
 229        if (depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "hypervisor") != 0)
 230                return 0;
 231
 232        if (of_flat_dt_is_compatible(node, hyper_node.compat))
 233                hyper_node.found = true;
 234
 235        s = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "compatible", &len);
 236        if (strlen(hyper_node.prefix) + 3  < len &&
 237            !strncmp(hyper_node.prefix, s, strlen(hyper_node.prefix)))
 238                hyper_node.version = s + strlen(hyper_node.prefix);
 239
 240        /*
 241         * Check if Xen supports EFI by checking whether there is the
 242         * "/hypervisor/uefi" node in DT. If so, runtime services are available
 243         * through proxy functions (e.g. in case of Xen dom0 EFI implementation
 244         * they call special hypercall which executes relevant EFI functions)
 245         * and that is why they are always enabled.
 246         */
 247        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_EFI)) {
 248                if ((of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(node, "uefi") > 0) &&
 249                    !efi_runtime_disabled())
 250                        set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
 251        }
 252
 253        return 0;
 254}
 255
 256/*
 257 * see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xen.txt for the
 258 * documentation of the Xen Device Tree format.
 259 */
 260#define GRANT_TABLE_PHYSADDR 0
 261void __init xen_early_init(void)
 262{
 263        of_scan_flat_dt(fdt_find_hyper_node, NULL);
 264        if (!hyper_node.found) {
 265                pr_debug("No Xen support\n");
 266                return;
 267        }
 268
 269        if (hyper_node.version == NULL) {
 270                pr_debug("Xen version not found\n");
 271                return;
 272        }
 273
 274        pr_info("Xen %s support found\n", hyper_node.version);
 275
 276        xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN;
 277
 278        xen_setup_features();
 279
 280        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_dom0))
 281                xen_start_info->flags |= SIF_INITDOMAIN|SIF_PRIVILEGED;
 282        else
 283                xen_start_info->flags &= ~(SIF_INITDOMAIN|SIF_PRIVILEGED);
 284
 285        if (!console_set_on_cmdline && !xen_initial_domain())
 286                add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
 287}
 288
 289static void __init xen_acpi_guest_init(void)
 290{
 291#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 292        struct xen_hvm_param a;
 293        int interrupt, trigger, polarity;
 294
 295        a.domid = DOMID_SELF;
 296        a.index = HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ;
 297
 298        if (HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_get_param, &a)
 299            || (a.value >> 56) != HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_TYPE_PPI) {
 300                xen_events_irq = 0;
 301                return;
 302        }
 303
 304        interrupt = a.value & 0xff;
 305        trigger = ((a.value >> 8) & 0x1) ? ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE
 306                                         : ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE;
 307        polarity = ((a.value >> 8) & 0x2) ? ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW
 308                                          : ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH;
 309        xen_events_irq = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, interrupt, trigger, polarity);
 310#endif
 311}
 312
 313static void __init xen_dt_guest_init(void)
 314{
 315        struct device_node *xen_node;
 316
 317        xen_node = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "xen,xen");
 318        if (!xen_node) {
 319                pr_err("Xen support was detected before, but it has disappeared\n");
 320                return;
 321        }
 322
 323        xen_events_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(xen_node, 0);
 324}
 325
 326static int __init xen_guest_init(void)
 327{
 328        struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
 329        struct shared_info *shared_info_page = NULL;
 330        int cpu;
 331
 332        if (!xen_domain())
 333                return 0;
 334
 335        if (!acpi_disabled)
 336                xen_acpi_guest_init();
 337        else
 338                xen_dt_guest_init();
 339
 340        if (!xen_events_irq) {
 341                pr_err("Xen event channel interrupt not found\n");
 342                return -ENODEV;
 343        }
 344
 345        /*
 346         * The fdt parsing codes have set EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES if Xen EFI
 347         * parameters are found. Force enable runtime services.
 348         */
 349        if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
 350                xen_efi_runtime_setup();
 351
 352        shared_info_page = (struct shared_info *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 353
 354        if (!shared_info_page) {
 355                pr_err("not enough memory\n");
 356                return -ENOMEM;
 357        }
 358        xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
 359        xatp.idx = 0;
 360        xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info;
 361        xatp.gpfn = virt_to_gfn(shared_info_page);
 362        if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp))
 363                BUG();
 364
 365        HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (struct shared_info *)shared_info_page;
 366
 367        /* xen_vcpu is a pointer to the vcpu_info struct in the shared_info
 368         * page, we use it in the event channel upcall and in some pvclock
 369         * related functions. 
 370         * The shared info contains exactly 1 CPU (the boot CPU). The guest
 371         * is required to use VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info to place vcpu info
 372         * for secondary CPUs as they are brought up.
 373         * For uniformity we use VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info even on cpu0.
 374         */
 375        xen_vcpu_info = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(struct vcpu_info),
 376                                               sizeof(struct vcpu_info));
 377        if (xen_vcpu_info == NULL)
 378                return -ENOMEM;
 379
 380        /* Direct vCPU id mapping for ARM guests. */
 381        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 382                per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, cpu) = cpu;
 383
 384        xen_auto_xlat_grant_frames.count = gnttab_max_grant_frames();
 385        if (xen_xlate_map_ballooned_pages(&xen_auto_xlat_grant_frames.pfn,
 386                                          &xen_auto_xlat_grant_frames.vaddr,
 387                                          xen_auto_xlat_grant_frames.count)) {
 388                free_percpu(xen_vcpu_info);
 389                return -ENOMEM;
 390        }
 391        gnttab_init();
 392        if (!xen_initial_domain())
 393                xenbus_probe(NULL);
 394
 395        /*
 396         * Making sure board specific code will not set up ops for
 397         * cpu idle and cpu freq.
 398         */
 399        disable_cpuidle();
 400        disable_cpufreq();
 401
 402        xen_init_IRQ();
 403
 404        if (request_percpu_irq(xen_events_irq, xen_arm_callback,
 405                               "events", &xen_vcpu)) {
 406                pr_err("Error request IRQ %d\n", xen_events_irq);
 407                return -EINVAL;
 408        }
 409
 410        xen_time_setup_guest();
 411
 412        if (xen_initial_domain())
 413                pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(&xen_pvclock_gtod_notifier);
 414
 415        return cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ARM_XEN_STARTING,
 416                                 "AP_ARM_XEN_STARTING", xen_starting_cpu,
 417                                 xen_dying_cpu);
 418}
 419early_initcall(xen_guest_init);
 420
 421static int __init xen_pm_init(void)
 422{
 423        if (!xen_domain())
 424                return -ENODEV;
 425
 426        pm_power_off = xen_power_off;
 427        arm_pm_restart = xen_restart;
 428        if (!xen_initial_domain()) {
 429                struct timespec64 ts;
 430                xen_read_wallclock(&ts);
 431                do_settimeofday64(&ts);
 432        }
 433
 434        return 0;
 435}
 436late_initcall(xen_pm_init);
 437
 438
 439/* empty stubs */
 440void xen_arch_pre_suspend(void) { }
 441void xen_arch_post_suspend(int suspend_cancelled) { }
 442void xen_timer_resume(void) { }
 443void xen_arch_resume(void) { }
 444void xen_arch_suspend(void) { }
 445
 446
 447/* In the hypercall.S file. */
 448EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op);
 449EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op);
 450EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_xen_version);
 451EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_console_io);
 452EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_sched_op);
 453EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_hvm_op);
 454EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_memory_op);
 455EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_physdev_op);
 456EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op);
 457EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_tmem_op);
 458EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_platform_op);
 459EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_multicall);
 460EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_vm_assist);
 461EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(privcmd_call);
 462