linux/arch/parisc/kernel/processor.c
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   1/*
   2 *    Initial setup-routines for HP 9000 based hardware.
   3 *
   4 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5 *    Modifications for PA-RISC (C) 1999-2008 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
   6 *    Modifications copyright 1999 SuSE GmbH (Philipp Rumpf)
   7 *    Modifications copyright 2000 Martin K. Petersen <mkp@mkp.net>
   8 *    Modifications copyright 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@tux.org>
   9 *    Modifications copyright 2001 Ryan Bradetich <rbradetich@uswest.net>
  10 *
  11 *    Initial PA-RISC Version: 04-23-1999 by Helge Deller
  12 *
  13 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  16 *    any later version.
  17 *
  18 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
  22 *
  23 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25 *    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  26 *
  27 */
  28#include <linux/delay.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h>
  30#include <linux/mm.h>
  31#include <linux/module.h>
  32#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  33#include <linux/slab.h>
  34#include <linux/cpu.h>
  35#include <asm/param.h>
  36#include <asm/cache.h>
  37#include <asm/hardware.h>       /* for register_parisc_driver() stuff */
  38#include <asm/processor.h>
  39#include <asm/page.h>
  40#include <asm/pdc.h>
  41#include <asm/pdcpat.h>
  42#include <asm/irq.h>            /* for struct irq_region */
  43#include <asm/parisc-device.h>
  44
  45struct system_cpuinfo_parisc boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
  46EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  47#ifdef CONFIG_PA8X00
  48int _parisc_requires_coherency __read_mostly;
  49EXPORT_SYMBOL(_parisc_requires_coherency);
  50#endif
  51
  52DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_parisc, cpu_data);
  53
  54/*
  55**      PARISC CPU driver - claim "device" and initialize CPU data structures.
  56**
  57** Consolidate per CPU initialization into (mostly) one module.
  58** Monarch CPU will initialize boot_cpu_data which shouldn't
  59** change once the system has booted.
  60**
  61** The callback *should* do per-instance initialization of
  62** everything including the monarch. "Per CPU" init code in
  63** setup.c:start_parisc() has migrated here and start_parisc()
  64** will call register_parisc_driver(&cpu_driver) before calling do_inventory().
  65**
  66** The goal of consolidating CPU initialization into one place is
  67** to make sure all CPUs get initialized the same way.
  68** The code path not shared is how PDC hands control of the CPU to the OS.
  69** The initialization of OS data structures is the same (done below).
  70*/
  71
  72/**
  73 * init_cpu_profiler - enable/setup per cpu profiling hooks.
  74 * @cpunum: The processor instance.
  75 *
  76 * FIXME: doesn't do much yet...
  77 */
  78static void
  79init_percpu_prof(unsigned long cpunum)
  80{
  81        struct cpuinfo_parisc *p;
  82
  83        p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpunum);
  84        p->prof_counter = 1;
  85        p->prof_multiplier = 1;
  86}
  87
  88
  89/**
  90 * processor_probe - Determine if processor driver should claim this device.
  91 * @dev: The device which has been found.
  92 *
  93 * Determine if processor driver should claim this chip (return 0) or not 
  94 * (return 1).  If so, initialize the chip and tell other partners in crime 
  95 * they have work to do.
  96 */
  97static int processor_probe(struct parisc_device *dev)
  98{
  99        unsigned long txn_addr;
 100        unsigned long cpuid;
 101        struct cpuinfo_parisc *p;
 102
 103#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 104        if (num_online_cpus() >= nr_cpu_ids) {
 105                printk(KERN_INFO "num_online_cpus() >= nr_cpu_ids\n");
 106                return 1;
 107        }
 108#else
 109        if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_count > 0) {
 110                printk(KERN_INFO "CONFIG_SMP=n  ignoring additional CPUs\n");
 111                return 1;
 112        }
 113#endif
 114
 115        /* logical CPU ID and update global counter
 116         * May get overwritten by PAT code.
 117         */
 118        cpuid = boot_cpu_data.cpu_count;
 119        txn_addr = dev->hpa.start;      /* for legacy PDC */
 120
 121#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 122        if (is_pdc_pat()) {
 123                ulong status;
 124                unsigned long bytecnt;
 125                pdc_pat_cell_mod_maddr_block_t *pa_pdc_cell;
 126#undef USE_PAT_CPUID
 127#ifdef USE_PAT_CPUID
 128                struct pdc_pat_cpu_num cpu_info;
 129#endif
 130
 131                pa_pdc_cell = kmalloc(sizeof (*pa_pdc_cell), GFP_KERNEL);
 132                if (!pa_pdc_cell)
 133                        panic("couldn't allocate memory for PDC_PAT_CELL!");
 134
 135                status = pdc_pat_cell_module(&bytecnt, dev->pcell_loc,
 136                        dev->mod_index, PA_VIEW, pa_pdc_cell);
 137
 138                BUG_ON(PDC_OK != status);
 139
 140                /* verify it's the same as what do_pat_inventory() found */
 141                BUG_ON(dev->mod_info != pa_pdc_cell->mod_info);
 142                BUG_ON(dev->pmod_loc != pa_pdc_cell->mod_location);
 143
 144                txn_addr = pa_pdc_cell->mod[0];   /* id_eid for IO sapic */
 145
 146                kfree(pa_pdc_cell);
 147
 148#ifdef USE_PAT_CPUID
 149/* We need contiguous numbers for cpuid. Firmware's notion
 150 * of cpuid is for physical CPUs and we just don't care yet.
 151 * We'll care when we need to query PAT PDC about a CPU *after*
 152 * boot time (ie shutdown a CPU from an OS perspective).
 153 */
 154                /* get the cpu number */
 155                status = pdc_pat_cpu_get_number(&cpu_info, dev->hpa.start);
 156
 157                BUG_ON(PDC_OK != status);
 158
 159                if (cpu_info.cpu_num >= NR_CPUS) {
 160                        printk(KERN_WARNING "IGNORING CPU at 0x%x,"
 161                                " cpu_slot_id > NR_CPUS"
 162                                " (%ld > %d)\n",
 163                                dev->hpa.start, cpu_info.cpu_num, NR_CPUS);
 164                        /* Ignore CPU since it will only crash */
 165                        boot_cpu_data.cpu_count--;
 166                        return 1;
 167                } else {
 168                        cpuid = cpu_info.cpu_num;
 169                }
 170#endif
 171        }
 172#endif
 173
 174        p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpuid);
 175        boot_cpu_data.cpu_count++;
 176
 177        /* initialize counters - CPU 0 gets it_value set in time_init() */
 178        if (cpuid)
 179                memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct cpuinfo_parisc));
 180
 181        p->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
 182        p->dev = dev;           /* Save IODC data in case we need it */
 183        p->hpa = dev->hpa.start;        /* save CPU hpa */
 184        p->cpuid = cpuid;       /* save CPU id */
 185        p->txn_addr = txn_addr; /* save CPU IRQ address */
 186#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 187        /*
 188        ** FIXME: review if any other initialization is clobbered
 189        **        for boot_cpu by the above memset().
 190        */
 191        init_percpu_prof(cpuid);
 192#endif
 193
 194        /*
 195        ** CONFIG_SMP: init_smp_config() will attempt to get CPUs into
 196        ** OS control. RENDEZVOUS is the default state - see mem_set above.
 197        **      p->state = STATE_RENDEZVOUS;
 198        */
 199
 200#if 0
 201        /* CPU 0 IRQ table is statically allocated/initialized */
 202        if (cpuid) {
 203                struct irqaction actions[];
 204
 205                /*
 206                ** itimer and ipi IRQ handlers are statically initialized in
 207                ** arch/parisc/kernel/irq.c. ie Don't need to register them.
 208                */
 209                actions = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction)*MAX_CPU_IRQ, GFP_ATOMIC);
 210                if (!actions) {
 211                        /* not getting it's own table, share with monarch */
 212                        actions = cpu_irq_actions[0];
 213                }
 214
 215                cpu_irq_actions[cpuid] = actions;
 216        }
 217#endif
 218
 219        /* 
 220         * Bring this CPU up now! (ignore bootstrap cpuid == 0)
 221         */
 222#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 223        if (cpuid) {
 224                set_cpu_present(cpuid, true);
 225                cpu_up(cpuid);
 226        }
 227#endif
 228
 229        return 0;
 230}
 231
 232/**
 233 * collect_boot_cpu_data - Fill the boot_cpu_data structure.
 234 *
 235 * This function collects and stores the generic processor information
 236 * in the boot_cpu_data structure.
 237 */
 238void __init collect_boot_cpu_data(void)
 239{
 240        memset(&boot_cpu_data, 0, sizeof(boot_cpu_data));
 241
 242        boot_cpu_data.cpu_hz = 100 * PAGE0->mem_10msec; /* Hz of this PARISC */
 243
 244        /* get CPU-Model Information... */
 245#define p ((unsigned long *)&boot_cpu_data.pdc.model)
 246        if (pdc_model_info(&boot_cpu_data.pdc.model) == PDC_OK)
 247                printk(KERN_INFO 
 248                        "model %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
 249                        p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8]);
 250#undef p
 251
 252        if (pdc_model_versions(&boot_cpu_data.pdc.versions, 0) == PDC_OK)
 253                printk(KERN_INFO "vers  %08lx\n", 
 254                        boot_cpu_data.pdc.versions);
 255
 256        if (pdc_model_cpuid(&boot_cpu_data.pdc.cpuid) == PDC_OK)
 257                printk(KERN_INFO "CPUID vers %ld rev %ld (0x%08lx)\n",
 258                        (boot_cpu_data.pdc.cpuid >> 5) & 127,
 259                        boot_cpu_data.pdc.cpuid & 31,
 260                        boot_cpu_data.pdc.cpuid);
 261
 262        if (pdc_model_capabilities(&boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities) == PDC_OK)
 263                printk(KERN_INFO "capabilities 0x%lx\n",
 264                        boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities);
 265
 266        if (pdc_model_sysmodel(boot_cpu_data.pdc.sys_model_name) == PDC_OK)
 267                printk(KERN_INFO "model %s\n",
 268                        boot_cpu_data.pdc.sys_model_name);
 269
 270        boot_cpu_data.hversion =  boot_cpu_data.pdc.model.hversion;
 271        boot_cpu_data.sversion =  boot_cpu_data.pdc.model.sversion;
 272
 273        boot_cpu_data.cpu_type = parisc_get_cpu_type(boot_cpu_data.hversion);
 274        boot_cpu_data.cpu_name = cpu_name_version[boot_cpu_data.cpu_type][0];
 275        boot_cpu_data.family_name = cpu_name_version[boot_cpu_data.cpu_type][1];
 276
 277#ifdef CONFIG_PA8X00
 278        _parisc_requires_coherency = (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == mako) ||
 279                                (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == mako2);
 280#endif
 281}
 282
 283
 284/**
 285 * init_per_cpu - Handle individual processor initializations.
 286 * @cpunum: logical processor number.
 287 *
 288 * This function handles initialization for *every* CPU
 289 * in the system:
 290 *
 291 * o Set "default" CPU width for trap handlers
 292 *
 293 * o Enable FP coprocessor
 294 *   REVISIT: this could be done in the "code 22" trap handler.
 295 *      (frowands idea - that way we know which processes need FP
 296 *      registers saved on the interrupt stack.)
 297 *   NEWS FLASH: wide kernels need FP coprocessor enabled to handle
 298 *      formatted printing of %lx for example (double divides I think)
 299 *
 300 * o Enable CPU profiling hooks.
 301 */
 302int init_per_cpu(int cpunum)
 303{
 304        int ret;
 305        struct pdc_coproc_cfg coproc_cfg;
 306
 307        set_firmware_width();
 308        ret = pdc_coproc_cfg(&coproc_cfg);
 309
 310        if(ret >= 0 && coproc_cfg.ccr_functional) {
 311                mtctl(coproc_cfg.ccr_functional, 10);  /* 10 == Coprocessor Control Reg */
 312
 313                /* FWIW, FP rev/model is a more accurate way to determine
 314                ** CPU type. CPU rev/model has some ambiguous cases.
 315                */
 316                per_cpu(cpu_data, cpunum).fp_rev = coproc_cfg.revision;
 317                per_cpu(cpu_data, cpunum).fp_model = coproc_cfg.model;
 318
 319                if (cpunum == 0)
 320                        printk(KERN_INFO  "FP[%d] enabled: Rev %ld Model %ld\n",
 321                                cpunum, coproc_cfg.revision, coproc_cfg.model);
 322
 323                /*
 324                ** store status register to stack (hopefully aligned)
 325                ** and clear the T-bit.
 326                */
 327                asm volatile ("fstd    %fr0,8(%sp)");
 328
 329        } else {
 330                printk(KERN_WARNING  "WARNING: No FP CoProcessor?!"
 331                        " (coproc_cfg.ccr_functional == 0x%lx, expected 0xc0)\n"
 332#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 333                        "Halting Machine - FP required\n"
 334#endif
 335                        , coproc_cfg.ccr_functional);
 336#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 337                mdelay(100);    /* previous chars get pushed to console */
 338                panic("FP CoProc not reported");
 339#endif
 340        }
 341
 342        /* FUTURE: Enable Performance Monitor : ccr bit 0x20 */
 343        init_percpu_prof(cpunum);
 344
 345        return ret;
 346}
 347
 348/*
 349 * Display CPU info for all CPUs.
 350 */
 351int
 352show_cpuinfo (struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 353{
 354        unsigned long cpu;
 355
 356        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 357                const struct cpuinfo_parisc *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
 358#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 359                if (0 == cpuinfo->hpa)
 360                        continue;
 361#endif
 362                seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %lu\n"
 363                                "cpu family\t: PA-RISC %s\n",
 364                                 cpu, boot_cpu_data.family_name);
 365
 366                seq_printf(m, "cpu\t\t: %s\n",  boot_cpu_data.cpu_name );
 367
 368                /* cpu MHz */
 369                seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %d.%06d\n",
 370                                 boot_cpu_data.cpu_hz / 1000000,
 371                                 boot_cpu_data.cpu_hz % 1000000  );
 372
 373                seq_printf(m, "capabilities\t:");
 374                if (boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_OS32)
 375                        seq_puts(m, " os32");
 376                if (boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_OS64)
 377                        seq_puts(m, " os64");
 378                if (boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_IOPDIR_FDC)
 379                        seq_puts(m, " iopdir_fdc");
 380                switch (boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_NVA_MASK) {
 381                case PDC_MODEL_NVA_SUPPORTED:
 382                        seq_puts(m, " nva_supported");
 383                        break;
 384                case PDC_MODEL_NVA_SLOW:
 385                        seq_puts(m, " nva_slow");
 386                        break;
 387                case PDC_MODEL_NVA_UNSUPPORTED:
 388                        seq_puts(m, " needs_equivalent_aliasing");
 389                        break;
 390                }
 391                seq_printf(m, " (0x%02lx)\n", boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities);
 392
 393                seq_printf(m, "model\t\t: %s\n"
 394                                "model name\t: %s\n",
 395                                 boot_cpu_data.pdc.sys_model_name,
 396                                 cpuinfo->dev ?
 397                                 cpuinfo->dev->name : "Unknown");
 398
 399                seq_printf(m, "hversion\t: 0x%08x\n"
 400                                "sversion\t: 0x%08x\n",
 401                                 boot_cpu_data.hversion,
 402                                 boot_cpu_data.sversion );
 403
 404                /* print cachesize info */
 405                show_cache_info(m);
 406
 407                seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
 408                             cpuinfo->loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
 409                             (cpuinfo->loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100);
 410
 411                seq_printf(m, "software id\t: %ld\n\n",
 412                                boot_cpu_data.pdc.model.sw_id);
 413        }
 414        return 0;
 415}
 416
 417static const struct parisc_device_id processor_tbl[] = {
 418        { HPHW_NPROC, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, SVERSION_ANY_ID },
 419        { 0, }
 420};
 421
 422static struct parisc_driver cpu_driver = {
 423        .name           = "CPU",
 424        .id_table       = processor_tbl,
 425        .probe          = processor_probe
 426};
 427
 428/**
 429 * processor_init - Processor initialization procedure.
 430 *
 431 * Register this driver.
 432 */
 433void __init processor_init(void)
 434{
 435        register_parisc_driver(&cpu_driver);
 436}
 437