linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c
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   1/*
   2 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
   3 *
   4 * Paul Mackerras       August 1996.
   5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
   6 * 
   7 *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
   8 *    {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com 
   9 *
  10 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 */
  15
  16#undef DEBUG
  17
  18#include <stdarg.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/threads.h>
  23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  24#include <linux/types.h>
  25#include <linux/pci.h>
  26#include <linux/stringify.h>
  27#include <linux/delay.h>
  28#include <linux/initrd.h>
  29#include <linux/bitops.h>
  30#include <linux/export.h>
  31#include <linux/kexec.h>
  32#include <linux/irq.h>
  33#include <linux/memblock.h>
  34#include <linux/of.h>
  35#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  36#include <linux/libfdt.h>
  37#include <linux/cpu.h>
  38
  39#include <asm/prom.h>
  40#include <asm/rtas.h>
  41#include <asm/page.h>
  42#include <asm/processor.h>
  43#include <asm/irq.h>
  44#include <asm/io.h>
  45#include <asm/kdump.h>
  46#include <asm/smp.h>
  47#include <asm/mmu.h>
  48#include <asm/paca.h>
  49#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  50#include <asm/iommu.h>
  51#include <asm/btext.h>
  52#include <asm/sections.h>
  53#include <asm/machdep.h>
  54#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  55#include <asm/kexec.h>
  56#include <asm/opal.h>
  57#include <asm/fadump.h>
  58#include <asm/debug.h>
  59#include <asm/epapr_hcalls.h>
  60#include <asm/firmware.h>
  61
  62#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
  63
  64#ifdef DEBUG
  65#define DBG(fmt...) printk(KERN_ERR fmt)
  66#else
  67#define DBG(fmt...)
  68#endif
  69
  70#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  71int __initdata iommu_is_off;
  72int __initdata iommu_force_on;
  73unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
  74u64 ppc64_rma_size;
  75#endif
  76static phys_addr_t first_memblock_size;
  77static int __initdata boot_cpu_count;
  78
  79static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
  80{
  81        if (!p)
  82                return 1;
  83
  84        memory_limit = PAGE_ALIGN(memparse(p, &p));
  85        DBG("memory limit = 0x%llx\n", memory_limit);
  86
  87        return 0;
  88}
  89early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
  90
  91/*
  92 * overlaps_initrd - check for overlap with page aligned extension of
  93 * initrd.
  94 */
  95static inline int overlaps_initrd(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
  96{
  97#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  98        if (!initrd_start)
  99                return 0;
 100
 101        return  (start + size) > _ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE) &&
 102                        start <= _ALIGN_UP(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE);
 103#else
 104        return 0;
 105#endif
 106}
 107
 108/**
 109 * move_device_tree - move tree to an unused area, if needed.
 110 *
 111 * The device tree may be allocated beyond our memory limit, or inside the
 112 * crash kernel region for kdump, or within the page aligned range of initrd.
 113 * If so, move it out of the way.
 114 */
 115static void __init move_device_tree(void)
 116{
 117        unsigned long start, size;
 118        void *p;
 119
 120        DBG("-> move_device_tree\n");
 121
 122        start = __pa(initial_boot_params);
 123        size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
 124
 125        if ((memory_limit && (start + size) > PHYSICAL_START + memory_limit) ||
 126                        overlaps_crashkernel(start, size) ||
 127                        overlaps_initrd(start, size)) {
 128                p = __va(memblock_alloc(size, PAGE_SIZE));
 129                memcpy(p, initial_boot_params, size);
 130                initial_boot_params = p;
 131                DBG("Moved device tree to 0x%p\n", p);
 132        }
 133
 134        DBG("<- move_device_tree\n");
 135}
 136
 137/*
 138 * ibm,pa-features is a per-cpu property that contains a string of
 139 * attribute descriptors, each of which has a 2 byte header plus up
 140 * to 254 bytes worth of processor attribute bits.  First header
 141 * byte specifies the number of bytes following the header.
 142 * Second header byte is an "attribute-specifier" type, of which
 143 * zero is the only currently-defined value.
 144 * Implementation:  Pass in the byte and bit offset for the feature
 145 * that we are interested in.  The function will return -1 if the
 146 * pa-features property is missing, or a 1/0 to indicate if the feature
 147 * is supported/not supported.  Note that the bit numbers are
 148 * big-endian to match the definition in PAPR.
 149 */
 150static struct ibm_pa_feature {
 151        unsigned long   cpu_features;   /* CPU_FTR_xxx bit */
 152        unsigned long   mmu_features;   /* MMU_FTR_xxx bit */
 153        unsigned int    cpu_user_ftrs;  /* PPC_FEATURE_xxx bit */
 154        unsigned int    cpu_user_ftrs2; /* PPC_FEATURE2_xxx bit */
 155        unsigned char   pabyte;         /* byte number in ibm,pa-features */
 156        unsigned char   pabit;          /* bit number (big-endian) */
 157        unsigned char   invert;         /* if 1, pa bit set => clear feature */
 158} ibm_pa_features[] __initdata = {
 159        {0, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU, 0,          0, 0, 0},
 160        {0, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0,          0, 1, 0},
 161        {CPU_FTR_CTRL, 0, 0, 0,                 0, 3, 0},
 162        {CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE, 0, 0, 0,            0, 6, 0},
 163        {CPU_FTR_NODSISRALIGN, 0, 0, 0,         1, 1, 1},
 164        {0, MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE, 0, 0,                1, 2, 0},
 165        {CPU_FTR_REAL_LE, 0, PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE, 0, 5, 0, 0},
 166        /*
 167         * If the kernel doesn't support TM (ie CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM=n),
 168         * we don't want to turn on TM here, so we use the *_COMP versions
 169         * which are 0 if the kernel doesn't support TM.
 170         */
 171        {CPU_FTR_TM_COMP, 0, 0,
 172         PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_COMP|PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC_COMP, 22, 0, 0},
 173        {0, MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX, 0, 0,           40, 0, 0},
 174};
 175
 176static void __init scan_features(unsigned long node, const unsigned char *ftrs,
 177                                 unsigned long tablelen,
 178                                 struct ibm_pa_feature *fp,
 179                                 unsigned long ft_size)
 180{
 181        unsigned long i, len, bit;
 182
 183        /* find descriptor with type == 0 */
 184        for (;;) {
 185                if (tablelen < 3)
 186                        return;
 187                len = 2 + ftrs[0];
 188                if (tablelen < len)
 189                        return;         /* descriptor 0 not found */
 190                if (ftrs[1] == 0)
 191                        break;
 192                tablelen -= len;
 193                ftrs += len;
 194        }
 195
 196        /* loop over bits we know about */
 197        for (i = 0; i < ft_size; ++i, ++fp) {
 198                if (fp->pabyte >= ftrs[0])
 199                        continue;
 200                bit = (ftrs[2 + fp->pabyte] >> (7 - fp->pabit)) & 1;
 201                if (bit ^ fp->invert) {
 202                        cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_features;
 203                        cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
 204                        cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs2;
 205                        cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= fp->mmu_features;
 206                } else {
 207                        cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~fp->cpu_features;
 208                        cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
 209                        cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs2;
 210                        cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~fp->mmu_features;
 211                }
 212        }
 213}
 214
 215static void __init check_cpu_pa_features(unsigned long node)
 216{
 217        const unsigned char *pa_ftrs;
 218        int tablelen;
 219
 220        pa_ftrs = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pa-features", &tablelen);
 221        if (pa_ftrs == NULL)
 222                return;
 223
 224        scan_features(node, pa_ftrs, tablelen,
 225                      ibm_pa_features, ARRAY_SIZE(ibm_pa_features));
 226}
 227
 228#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
 229static void __init init_mmu_slb_size(unsigned long node)
 230{
 231        const __be32 *slb_size_ptr;
 232
 233        slb_size_ptr = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "slb-size", NULL) ? :
 234                        of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,slb-size", NULL);
 235
 236        if (slb_size_ptr)
 237                mmu_slb_size = be32_to_cpup(slb_size_ptr);
 238}
 239#else
 240#define init_mmu_slb_size(node) do { } while(0)
 241#endif
 242
 243static struct feature_property {
 244        const char *name;
 245        u32 min_value;
 246        unsigned long cpu_feature;
 247        unsigned long cpu_user_ftr;
 248} feature_properties[] __initdata = {
 249#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
 250        {"altivec", 0, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
 251        {"ibm,vmx", 1, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
 252#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
 253#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
 254        /* Yes, this _really_ is ibm,vmx == 2 to enable VSX */
 255        {"ibm,vmx", 2, CPU_FTR_VSX, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX},
 256#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
 257#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 258        {"ibm,dfp", 1, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP},
 259        {"ibm,purr", 1, CPU_FTR_PURR, 0},
 260        {"ibm,spurr", 1, CPU_FTR_SPURR, 0},
 261#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
 262};
 263
 264#if defined(CONFIG_44x) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_FPU)
 265static inline void identical_pvr_fixup(unsigned long node)
 266{
 267        unsigned int pvr;
 268        const char *model = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "model", NULL);
 269
 270        /*
 271         * Since 440GR(x)/440EP(x) processors have the same pvr,
 272         * we check the node path and set bit 28 in the cur_cpu_spec
 273         * pvr for EP(x) processor version. This bit is always 0 in
 274         * the "real" pvr. Then we call identify_cpu again with
 275         * the new logical pvr to enable FPU support.
 276         */
 277        if (model && strstr(model, "440EP")) {
 278                pvr = cur_cpu_spec->pvr_value | 0x8;
 279                identify_cpu(0, pvr);
 280                DBG("Using logical pvr %x for %s\n", pvr, model);
 281        }
 282}
 283#else
 284#define identical_pvr_fixup(node) do { } while(0)
 285#endif
 286
 287static void __init check_cpu_feature_properties(unsigned long node)
 288{
 289        unsigned long i;
 290        struct feature_property *fp = feature_properties;
 291        const __be32 *prop;
 292
 293        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feature_properties); ++i, ++fp) {
 294                prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, fp->name, NULL);
 295                if (prop && be32_to_cpup(prop) >= fp->min_value) {
 296                        cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_feature;
 297                        cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftr;
 298                }
 299        }
 300}
 301
 302static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
 303                                          const char *uname, int depth,
 304                                          void *data)
 305{
 306        const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
 307        const __be32 *prop;
 308        const __be32 *intserv;
 309        int i, nthreads;
 310        int len;
 311        int found = -1;
 312        int found_thread = 0;
 313
 314        /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
 315        if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
 316                return 0;
 317
 318        /* Get physical cpuid */
 319        intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
 320        if (!intserv)
 321                intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
 322
 323        nthreads = len / sizeof(int);
 324
 325        /*
 326         * Now see if any of these threads match our boot cpu.
 327         * NOTE: This must match the parsing done in smp_setup_cpu_maps.
 328         */
 329        for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
 330                /*
 331                 * version 2 of the kexec param format adds the phys cpuid of
 332                 * booted proc.
 333                 */
 334                if (fdt_version(initial_boot_params) >= 2) {
 335                        if (be32_to_cpu(intserv[i]) ==
 336                            fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(initial_boot_params)) {
 337                                found = boot_cpu_count;
 338                                found_thread = i;
 339                        }
 340                } else {
 341                        /*
 342                         * Check if it's the boot-cpu, set it's hw index now,
 343                         * unfortunately this format did not support booting
 344                         * off secondary threads.
 345                         */
 346                        if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node,
 347                                        "linux,boot-cpu", NULL) != NULL)
 348                                found = boot_cpu_count;
 349                }
 350#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 351                /* logical cpu id is always 0 on UP kernels */
 352                boot_cpu_count++;
 353#endif
 354        }
 355
 356        /* Not the boot CPU */
 357        if (found < 0)
 358                return 0;
 359
 360        DBG("boot cpu: logical %d physical %d\n", found,
 361            be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]));
 362        boot_cpuid = found;
 363        set_hard_smp_processor_id(found, be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]));
 364
 365        /*
 366         * PAPR defines "logical" PVR values for cpus that
 367         * meet various levels of the architecture:
 368         * 0x0f000001   Architecture version 2.04
 369         * 0x0f000002   Architecture version 2.05
 370         * If the cpu-version property in the cpu node contains
 371         * such a value, we call identify_cpu again with the
 372         * logical PVR value in order to use the cpu feature
 373         * bits appropriate for the architecture level.
 374         *
 375         * A POWER6 partition in "POWER6 architected" mode
 376         * uses the 0x0f000002 PVR value; in POWER5+ mode
 377         * it uses 0x0f000001.
 378         */
 379        prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "cpu-version", NULL);
 380        if (prop && (be32_to_cpup(prop) & 0xff000000) == 0x0f000000)
 381                identify_cpu(0, be32_to_cpup(prop));
 382
 383        identical_pvr_fixup(node);
 384
 385        check_cpu_feature_properties(node);
 386        check_cpu_pa_features(node);
 387        init_mmu_slb_size(node);
 388
 389#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 390        if (nthreads > 1)
 391                cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_SMT;
 392        else
 393                cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~CPU_FTR_SMT;
 394#endif
 395        return 0;
 396}
 397
 398static int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc(unsigned long node,
 399                                                const char *uname,
 400                                                int depth, void *data)
 401{
 402        const unsigned long *lprop; /* All these set by kernel, so no need to convert endian */
 403
 404        /* Use common scan routine to determine if this is the chosen node */
 405        if (early_init_dt_scan_chosen(node, uname, depth, data) == 0)
 406                return 0;
 407
 408#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 409        /* check if iommu is forced on or off */
 410        if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-off", NULL) != NULL)
 411                iommu_is_off = 1;
 412        if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL) != NULL)
 413                iommu_force_on = 1;
 414#endif
 415
 416        /* mem=x on the command line is the preferred mechanism */
 417        lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,memory-limit", NULL);
 418        if (lprop)
 419                memory_limit = *lprop;
 420
 421#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 422        lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-start", NULL);
 423        if (lprop)
 424                tce_alloc_start = *lprop;
 425        lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-end", NULL);
 426        if (lprop)
 427                tce_alloc_end = *lprop;
 428#endif
 429
 430#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 431        lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-base", NULL);
 432        if (lprop)
 433                crashk_res.start = *lprop;
 434
 435        lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-size", NULL);
 436        if (lprop)
 437                crashk_res.end = crashk_res.start + *lprop - 1;
 438#endif
 439
 440        /* break now */
 441        return 1;
 442}
 443
 444#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
 445/*
 446 * Interpret the ibm,dynamic-memory property in the
 447 * /ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
 448 * This contains a list of memory blocks along with NUMA affinity
 449 * information.
 450 */
 451static int __init early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(unsigned long node)
 452{
 453        const __be32 *dm, *ls, *usm;
 454        int l;
 455        unsigned long n, flags;
 456        u64 base, size, memblock_size;
 457        unsigned int is_kexec_kdump = 0, rngs;
 458
 459        ls = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,lmb-size", &l);
 460        if (ls == NULL || l < dt_root_size_cells * sizeof(__be32))
 461                return 0;
 462        memblock_size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &ls);
 463
 464        dm = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,dynamic-memory", &l);
 465        if (dm == NULL || l < sizeof(__be32))
 466                return 0;
 467
 468        n = of_read_number(dm++, 1);    /* number of entries */
 469        if (l < (n * (dt_root_addr_cells + 4) + 1) * sizeof(__be32))
 470                return 0;
 471
 472        /* check if this is a kexec/kdump kernel. */
 473        usm = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,drconf-usable-memory",
 474                                                 &l);
 475        if (usm != NULL)
 476                is_kexec_kdump = 1;
 477
 478        for (; n != 0; --n) {
 479                base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &dm);
 480                flags = of_read_number(&dm[3], 1);
 481                /* skip DRC index, pad, assoc. list index, flags */
 482                dm += 4;
 483                /* skip this block if the reserved bit is set in flags
 484                   or if the block is not assigned to this partition */
 485                if ((flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED) ||
 486                                !(flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED))
 487                        continue;
 488                size = memblock_size;
 489                rngs = 1;
 490                if (is_kexec_kdump) {
 491                        /*
 492                         * For each memblock in ibm,dynamic-memory, a corresponding
 493                         * entry in linux,drconf-usable-memory property contains
 494                         * a counter 'p' followed by 'p' (base, size) duple.
 495                         * Now read the counter from
 496                         * linux,drconf-usable-memory property
 497                         */
 498                        rngs = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &usm);
 499                        if (!rngs) /* there are no (base, size) duple */
 500                                continue;
 501                }
 502                do {
 503                        if (is_kexec_kdump) {
 504                                base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells,
 505                                                         &usm);
 506                                size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells,
 507                                                         &usm);
 508                        }
 509                        if (iommu_is_off) {
 510                                if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
 511                                        continue;
 512                                if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
 513                                        size = 0x80000000ul - base;
 514                        }
 515                        memblock_add(base, size);
 516                } while (--rngs);
 517        }
 518        memblock_dump_all();
 519        return 0;
 520}
 521#else
 522#define early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node)  0
 523#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
 524
 525static int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc(unsigned long node,
 526                                                const char *uname,
 527                                                int depth, void *data)
 528{
 529        if (depth == 1 &&
 530            strcmp(uname, "ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory") == 0)
 531                return early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node);
 532        
 533        return early_init_dt_scan_memory(node, uname, depth, data);
 534}
 535
 536/*
 537 * For a relocatable kernel, we need to get the memstart_addr first,
 538 * then use it to calculate the virtual kernel start address. This has
 539 * to happen at a very early stage (before machine_init). In this case,
 540 * we just want to get the memstart_address and would not like to mess the
 541 * memblock at this stage. So introduce a variable to skip the memblock_add()
 542 * for this reason.
 543 */
 544#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
 545static int add_mem_to_memblock = 1;
 546#else
 547#define add_mem_to_memblock 1
 548#endif
 549
 550void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
 551{
 552#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 553        if (iommu_is_off) {
 554                if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
 555                        return;
 556                if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
 557                        size = 0x80000000ul - base;
 558        }
 559#endif
 560        /* Keep track of the beginning of memory -and- the size of
 561         * the very first block in the device-tree as it represents
 562         * the RMA on ppc64 server
 563         */
 564        if (base < memstart_addr) {
 565                memstart_addr = base;
 566                first_memblock_size = size;
 567        }
 568
 569        /* Add the chunk to the MEMBLOCK list */
 570        if (add_mem_to_memblock)
 571                memblock_add(base, size);
 572}
 573
 574static void __init early_reserve_mem_dt(void)
 575{
 576        unsigned long i, dt_root;
 577        int len;
 578        const __be32 *prop;
 579
 580        early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
 581        early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
 582
 583        dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
 584
 585        prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "reserved-ranges", &len);
 586
 587        if (!prop)
 588                return;
 589
 590        DBG("Found new-style reserved-ranges\n");
 591
 592        /* Each reserved range is an (address,size) pair, 2 cells each,
 593         * totalling 4 cells per range. */
 594        for (i = 0; i < len / (sizeof(*prop) * 4); i++) {
 595                u64 base, size;
 596
 597                base = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 0, 2);
 598                size = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 2, 2);
 599
 600                if (size) {
 601                        DBG("reserving: %llx -> %llx\n", base, size);
 602                        memblock_reserve(base, size);
 603                }
 604        }
 605}
 606
 607static void __init early_reserve_mem(void)
 608{
 609        __be64 *reserve_map;
 610
 611        reserve_map = (__be64 *)(((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
 612                        fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(initial_boot_params));
 613
 614        /* Look for the new "reserved-regions" property in the DT */
 615        early_reserve_mem_dt();
 616
 617#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 618        /* Then reserve the initrd, if any */
 619        if (initrd_start && (initrd_end > initrd_start)) {
 620                memblock_reserve(_ALIGN_DOWN(__pa(initrd_start), PAGE_SIZE),
 621                        _ALIGN_UP(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE) -
 622                        _ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE));
 623        }
 624#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
 625
 626#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 627        /* 
 628         * Handle the case where we might be booting from an old kexec
 629         * image that setup the mem_rsvmap as pairs of 32-bit values
 630         */
 631        if (be64_to_cpup(reserve_map) > 0xffffffffull) {
 632                u32 base_32, size_32;
 633                __be32 *reserve_map_32 = (__be32 *)reserve_map;
 634
 635                DBG("Found old 32-bit reserve map\n");
 636
 637                while (1) {
 638                        base_32 = be32_to_cpup(reserve_map_32++);
 639                        size_32 = be32_to_cpup(reserve_map_32++);
 640                        if (size_32 == 0)
 641                                break;
 642                        DBG("reserving: %x -> %x\n", base_32, size_32);
 643                        memblock_reserve(base_32, size_32);
 644                }
 645                return;
 646        }
 647#endif
 648}
 649
 650void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
 651{
 652        phys_addr_t limit;
 653
 654        DBG(" -> early_init_devtree(%p)\n", params);
 655
 656        /* Too early to BUG_ON(), do it by hand */
 657        if (!early_init_dt_verify(params))
 658                panic("BUG: Failed verifying flat device tree, bad version?");
 659
 660#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
 661        /* Some machines might need RTAS info for debugging, grab it now. */
 662        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_rtas, NULL);
 663#endif
 664
 665#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
 666        /* Some machines might need OPAL info for debugging, grab it now. */
 667        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_opal, NULL);
 668#endif
 669
 670#ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
 671        /* scan tree to see if dump is active during last boot */
 672        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump, NULL);
 673#endif
 674
 675        /* Retrieve various informations from the /chosen node of the
 676         * device-tree, including the platform type, initrd location and
 677         * size, TCE reserve, and more ...
 678         */
 679        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc, boot_command_line);
 680
 681        /* Scan memory nodes and rebuild MEMBLOCKs */
 682        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
 683        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc, NULL);
 684
 685        parse_early_param();
 686
 687        /* make sure we've parsed cmdline for mem= before this */
 688        if (memory_limit)
 689                first_memblock_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, memory_limit);
 690        setup_initial_memory_limit(memstart_addr, first_memblock_size);
 691        /* Reserve MEMBLOCK regions used by kernel, initrd, dt, etc... */
 692        memblock_reserve(PHYSICAL_START, __pa(klimit) - PHYSICAL_START);
 693        /* If relocatable, reserve first 32k for interrupt vectors etc. */
 694        if (PHYSICAL_START > MEMORY_START)
 695                memblock_reserve(MEMORY_START, 0x8000);
 696        reserve_kdump_trampoline();
 697#ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
 698        /*
 699         * If we fail to reserve memory for firmware-assisted dump then
 700         * fallback to kexec based kdump.
 701         */
 702        if (fadump_reserve_mem() == 0)
 703#endif
 704                reserve_crashkernel();
 705        early_reserve_mem();
 706
 707        /* Ensure that total memory size is page-aligned. */
 708        limit = ALIGN(memory_limit ?: memblock_phys_mem_size(), PAGE_SIZE);
 709        memblock_enforce_memory_limit(limit);
 710
 711        memblock_allow_resize();
 712        memblock_dump_all();
 713
 714        DBG("Phys. mem: %llx\n", memblock_phys_mem_size());
 715
 716        /* We may need to relocate the flat tree, do it now.
 717         * FIXME .. and the initrd too? */
 718        move_device_tree();
 719
 720        allocate_pacas();
 721
 722        DBG("Scanning CPUs ...\n");
 723
 724        /* Retrieve CPU related informations from the flat tree
 725         * (altivec support, boot CPU ID, ...)
 726         */
 727        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus, NULL);
 728        if (boot_cpuid < 0) {
 729                printk("Failed to identify boot CPU !\n");
 730                BUG();
 731        }
 732
 733#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
 734        /* We'll later wait for secondaries to check in; there are
 735         * NCPUS-1 non-boot CPUs  :-)
 736         */
 737        spinning_secondaries = boot_cpu_count - 1;
 738#endif
 739
 740        mmu_early_init_devtree();
 741
 742#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
 743        /* Scan and build the list of machine check recoverable ranges */
 744        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_recoverable_ranges, NULL);
 745#endif
 746        epapr_paravirt_early_init();
 747
 748        /* Now try to figure out if we are running on LPAR and so on */
 749        pseries_probe_fw_features();
 750
 751#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PS3
 752        /* Identify PS3 firmware */
 753        if (of_flat_dt_is_compatible(of_get_flat_dt_root(), "sony,ps3"))
 754                powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_PS3_POSSIBLE;
 755#endif
 756
 757        DBG(" <- early_init_devtree()\n");
 758}
 759
 760#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
 761/*
 762 * This function run before early_init_devtree, so we have to init
 763 * initial_boot_params.
 764 */
 765void __init early_get_first_memblock_info(void *params, phys_addr_t *size)
 766{
 767        /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
 768        initial_boot_params = params;
 769
 770        /*
 771         * Scan the memory nodes and set add_mem_to_memblock to 0 to avoid
 772         * mess the memblock.
 773         */
 774        add_mem_to_memblock = 0;
 775        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
 776        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc, NULL);
 777        add_mem_to_memblock = 1;
 778
 779        if (size)
 780                *size = first_memblock_size;
 781}
 782#endif
 783
 784/*******
 785 *
 786 * New implementation of the OF "find" APIs, return a refcounted
 787 * object, call of_node_put() when done.  The device tree and list
 788 * are protected by a rw_lock.
 789 *
 790 * Note that property management will need some locking as well,
 791 * this isn't dealt with yet.
 792 *
 793 *******/
 794
 795/**
 796 * of_get_ibm_chip_id - Returns the IBM "chip-id" of a device
 797 * @np: device node of the device
 798 *
 799 * This looks for a property "ibm,chip-id" in the node or any
 800 * of its parents and returns its content, or -1 if it cannot
 801 * be found.
 802 */
 803int of_get_ibm_chip_id(struct device_node *np)
 804{
 805        of_node_get(np);
 806        while (np) {
 807                u32 chip_id;
 808
 809                /*
 810                 * Skiboot may produce memory nodes that contain more than one
 811                 * cell in chip-id, we only read the first one here.
 812                 */
 813                if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "ibm,chip-id", &chip_id)) {
 814                        of_node_put(np);
 815                        return chip_id;
 816                }
 817
 818                np = of_get_next_parent(np);
 819        }
 820        return -1;
 821}
 822EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_ibm_chip_id);
 823
 824/**
 825 * cpu_to_chip_id - Return the cpus chip-id
 826 * @cpu: The logical cpu number.
 827 *
 828 * Return the value of the ibm,chip-id property corresponding to the given
 829 * logical cpu number. If the chip-id can not be found, returns -1.
 830 */
 831int cpu_to_chip_id(int cpu)
 832{
 833        struct device_node *np;
 834
 835        np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
 836        if (!np)
 837                return -1;
 838
 839        of_node_put(np);
 840        return of_get_ibm_chip_id(np);
 841}
 842EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_chip_id);
 843
 844bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
 845{
 846        return (int)phys_id == get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
 847}
 848