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15
16#undef DEBUG
17
18#include <stdarg.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/threads.h>
23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
24#include <linux/types.h>
25#include <linux/pci.h>
26#include <linux/stringify.h>
27#include <linux/delay.h>
28#include <linux/initrd.h>
29#include <linux/bitops.h>
30#include <linux/export.h>
31#include <linux/kexec.h>
32#include <linux/irq.h>
33#include <linux/memblock.h>
34#include <linux/of.h>
35#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
36#include <linux/libfdt.h>
37#include <linux/cpu.h>
38
39#include <asm/prom.h>
40#include <asm/rtas.h>
41#include <asm/page.h>
42#include <asm/processor.h>
43#include <asm/irq.h>
44#include <asm/io.h>
45#include <asm/kdump.h>
46#include <asm/smp.h>
47#include <asm/mmu.h>
48#include <asm/paca.h>
49#include <asm/pgtable.h>
50#include <asm/iommu.h>
51#include <asm/btext.h>
52#include <asm/sections.h>
53#include <asm/machdep.h>
54#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
55#include <asm/kexec.h>
56#include <asm/opal.h>
57#include <asm/fadump.h>
58#include <asm/debug.h>
59#include <asm/epapr_hcalls.h>
60#include <asm/firmware.h>
61
62#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
63
64#ifdef DEBUG
65#define DBG(fmt...) printk(KERN_ERR fmt)
66#else
67#define DBG(fmt...)
68#endif
69
70#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
71int __initdata iommu_is_off;
72int __initdata iommu_force_on;
73unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
74u64 ppc64_rma_size;
75#endif
76static phys_addr_t first_memblock_size;
77static int __initdata boot_cpu_count;
78
79static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
80{
81 if (!p)
82 return 1;
83
84 memory_limit = PAGE_ALIGN(memparse(p, &p));
85 DBG("memory limit = 0x%llx\n", memory_limit);
86
87 return 0;
88}
89early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
90
91
92
93
94
95static inline int overlaps_initrd(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
96{
97#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
98 if (!initrd_start)
99 return 0;
100
101 return (start + size) > _ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE) &&
102 start <= _ALIGN_UP(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE);
103#else
104 return 0;
105#endif
106}
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115static void __init move_device_tree(void)
116{
117 unsigned long start, size;
118 void *p;
119
120 DBG("-> move_device_tree\n");
121
122 start = __pa(initial_boot_params);
123 size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
124
125 if ((memory_limit && (start + size) > PHYSICAL_START + memory_limit) ||
126 overlaps_crashkernel(start, size) ||
127 overlaps_initrd(start, size)) {
128 p = __va(memblock_alloc(size, PAGE_SIZE));
129 memcpy(p, initial_boot_params, size);
130 initial_boot_params = p;
131 DBG("Moved device tree to 0x%p\n", p);
132 }
133
134 DBG("<- move_device_tree\n");
135}
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150static struct ibm_pa_feature {
151 unsigned long cpu_features;
152 unsigned long mmu_features;
153 unsigned int cpu_user_ftrs;
154 unsigned int cpu_user_ftrs2;
155 unsigned char pabyte;
156 unsigned char pabit;
157 unsigned char invert;
158} ibm_pa_features[] __initdata = {
159 {0, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU, 0, 0, 0, 0},
160 {0, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, 0, 1, 0},
161 {CPU_FTR_CTRL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0},
162 {CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0},
163 {CPU_FTR_NODSISRALIGN, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1},
164 {0, MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0},
165 {CPU_FTR_REAL_LE, 0, PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE, 0, 5, 0, 0},
166
167
168
169
170
171 {CPU_FTR_TM_COMP, 0, 0,
172 PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_COMP|PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC_COMP, 22, 0, 0},
173 {0, MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX, 0, 0, 40, 0, 0},
174};
175
176static void __init scan_features(unsigned long node, const unsigned char *ftrs,
177 unsigned long tablelen,
178 struct ibm_pa_feature *fp,
179 unsigned long ft_size)
180{
181 unsigned long i, len, bit;
182
183
184 for (;;) {
185 if (tablelen < 3)
186 return;
187 len = 2 + ftrs[0];
188 if (tablelen < len)
189 return;
190 if (ftrs[1] == 0)
191 break;
192 tablelen -= len;
193 ftrs += len;
194 }
195
196
197 for (i = 0; i < ft_size; ++i, ++fp) {
198 if (fp->pabyte >= ftrs[0])
199 continue;
200 bit = (ftrs[2 + fp->pabyte] >> (7 - fp->pabit)) & 1;
201 if (bit ^ fp->invert) {
202 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_features;
203 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
204 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs2;
205 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= fp->mmu_features;
206 } else {
207 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~fp->cpu_features;
208 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
209 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs2;
210 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~fp->mmu_features;
211 }
212 }
213}
214
215static void __init check_cpu_pa_features(unsigned long node)
216{
217 const unsigned char *pa_ftrs;
218 int tablelen;
219
220 pa_ftrs = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pa-features", &tablelen);
221 if (pa_ftrs == NULL)
222 return;
223
224 scan_features(node, pa_ftrs, tablelen,
225 ibm_pa_features, ARRAY_SIZE(ibm_pa_features));
226}
227
228#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
229static void __init init_mmu_slb_size(unsigned long node)
230{
231 const __be32 *slb_size_ptr;
232
233 slb_size_ptr = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "slb-size", NULL) ? :
234 of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,slb-size", NULL);
235
236 if (slb_size_ptr)
237 mmu_slb_size = be32_to_cpup(slb_size_ptr);
238}
239#else
240#define init_mmu_slb_size(node) do { } while(0)
241#endif
242
243static struct feature_property {
244 const char *name;
245 u32 min_value;
246 unsigned long cpu_feature;
247 unsigned long cpu_user_ftr;
248} feature_properties[] __initdata = {
249#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
250 {"altivec", 0, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
251 {"ibm,vmx", 1, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
252#endif
253#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
254
255 {"ibm,vmx", 2, CPU_FTR_VSX, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX},
256#endif
257#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
258 {"ibm,dfp", 1, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP},
259 {"ibm,purr", 1, CPU_FTR_PURR, 0},
260 {"ibm,spurr", 1, CPU_FTR_SPURR, 0},
261#endif
262};
263
264#if defined(CONFIG_44x) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_FPU)
265static inline void identical_pvr_fixup(unsigned long node)
266{
267 unsigned int pvr;
268 const char *model = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "model", NULL);
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277 if (model && strstr(model, "440EP")) {
278 pvr = cur_cpu_spec->pvr_value | 0x8;
279 identify_cpu(0, pvr);
280 DBG("Using logical pvr %x for %s\n", pvr, model);
281 }
282}
283#else
284#define identical_pvr_fixup(node) do { } while(0)
285#endif
286
287static void __init check_cpu_feature_properties(unsigned long node)
288{
289 unsigned long i;
290 struct feature_property *fp = feature_properties;
291 const __be32 *prop;
292
293 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feature_properties); ++i, ++fp) {
294 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, fp->name, NULL);
295 if (prop && be32_to_cpup(prop) >= fp->min_value) {
296 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_feature;
297 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftr;
298 }
299 }
300}
301
302static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
303 const char *uname, int depth,
304 void *data)
305{
306 const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
307 const __be32 *prop;
308 const __be32 *intserv;
309 int i, nthreads;
310 int len;
311 int found = -1;
312 int found_thread = 0;
313
314
315 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
316 return 0;
317
318
319 intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
320 if (!intserv)
321 intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
322
323 nthreads = len / sizeof(int);
324
325
326
327
328
329 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
330
331
332
333
334 if (fdt_version(initial_boot_params) >= 2) {
335 if (be32_to_cpu(intserv[i]) ==
336 fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(initial_boot_params)) {
337 found = boot_cpu_count;
338 found_thread = i;
339 }
340 } else {
341
342
343
344
345
346 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node,
347 "linux,boot-cpu", NULL) != NULL)
348 found = boot_cpu_count;
349 }
350#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
351
352 boot_cpu_count++;
353#endif
354 }
355
356
357 if (found < 0)
358 return 0;
359
360 DBG("boot cpu: logical %d physical %d\n", found,
361 be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]));
362 boot_cpuid = found;
363 set_hard_smp_processor_id(found, be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]));
364
365
366
367
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370
371
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373
374
375
376
377
378
379 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "cpu-version", NULL);
380 if (prop && (be32_to_cpup(prop) & 0xff000000) == 0x0f000000)
381 identify_cpu(0, be32_to_cpup(prop));
382
383 identical_pvr_fixup(node);
384
385 check_cpu_feature_properties(node);
386 check_cpu_pa_features(node);
387 init_mmu_slb_size(node);
388
389#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
390 if (nthreads > 1)
391 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_SMT;
392 else
393 cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~CPU_FTR_SMT;
394#endif
395 return 0;
396}
397
398static int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc(unsigned long node,
399 const char *uname,
400 int depth, void *data)
401{
402 const unsigned long *lprop;
403
404
405 if (early_init_dt_scan_chosen(node, uname, depth, data) == 0)
406 return 0;
407
408#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
409
410 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-off", NULL) != NULL)
411 iommu_is_off = 1;
412 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL) != NULL)
413 iommu_force_on = 1;
414#endif
415
416
417 lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,memory-limit", NULL);
418 if (lprop)
419 memory_limit = *lprop;
420
421#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
422 lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-start", NULL);
423 if (lprop)
424 tce_alloc_start = *lprop;
425 lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-end", NULL);
426 if (lprop)
427 tce_alloc_end = *lprop;
428#endif
429
430#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
431 lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-base", NULL);
432 if (lprop)
433 crashk_res.start = *lprop;
434
435 lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-size", NULL);
436 if (lprop)
437 crashk_res.end = crashk_res.start + *lprop - 1;
438#endif
439
440
441 return 1;
442}
443
444#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
445
446
447
448
449
450
451static int __init early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(unsigned long node)
452{
453 const __be32 *dm, *ls, *usm;
454 int l;
455 unsigned long n, flags;
456 u64 base, size, memblock_size;
457 unsigned int is_kexec_kdump = 0, rngs;
458
459 ls = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,lmb-size", &l);
460 if (ls == NULL || l < dt_root_size_cells * sizeof(__be32))
461 return 0;
462 memblock_size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &ls);
463
464 dm = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,dynamic-memory", &l);
465 if (dm == NULL || l < sizeof(__be32))
466 return 0;
467
468 n = of_read_number(dm++, 1);
469 if (l < (n * (dt_root_addr_cells + 4) + 1) * sizeof(__be32))
470 return 0;
471
472
473 usm = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,drconf-usable-memory",
474 &l);
475 if (usm != NULL)
476 is_kexec_kdump = 1;
477
478 for (; n != 0; --n) {
479 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &dm);
480 flags = of_read_number(&dm[3], 1);
481
482 dm += 4;
483
484
485 if ((flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED) ||
486 !(flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED))
487 continue;
488 size = memblock_size;
489 rngs = 1;
490 if (is_kexec_kdump) {
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498 rngs = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &usm);
499 if (!rngs)
500 continue;
501 }
502 do {
503 if (is_kexec_kdump) {
504 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells,
505 &usm);
506 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells,
507 &usm);
508 }
509 if (iommu_is_off) {
510 if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
511 continue;
512 if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
513 size = 0x80000000ul - base;
514 }
515 memblock_add(base, size);
516 } while (--rngs);
517 }
518 memblock_dump_all();
519 return 0;
520}
521#else
522#define early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node) 0
523#endif
524
525static int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc(unsigned long node,
526 const char *uname,
527 int depth, void *data)
528{
529 if (depth == 1 &&
530 strcmp(uname, "ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory") == 0)
531 return early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node);
532
533 return early_init_dt_scan_memory(node, uname, depth, data);
534}
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
545static int add_mem_to_memblock = 1;
546#else
547#define add_mem_to_memblock 1
548#endif
549
550void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
551{
552#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
553 if (iommu_is_off) {
554 if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
555 return;
556 if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
557 size = 0x80000000ul - base;
558 }
559#endif
560
561
562
563
564 if (base < memstart_addr) {
565 memstart_addr = base;
566 first_memblock_size = size;
567 }
568
569
570 if (add_mem_to_memblock)
571 memblock_add(base, size);
572}
573
574static void __init early_reserve_mem_dt(void)
575{
576 unsigned long i, dt_root;
577 int len;
578 const __be32 *prop;
579
580 early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
581 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
582
583 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
584
585 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "reserved-ranges", &len);
586
587 if (!prop)
588 return;
589
590 DBG("Found new-style reserved-ranges\n");
591
592
593
594 for (i = 0; i < len / (sizeof(*prop) * 4); i++) {
595 u64 base, size;
596
597 base = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 0, 2);
598 size = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 2, 2);
599
600 if (size) {
601 DBG("reserving: %llx -> %llx\n", base, size);
602 memblock_reserve(base, size);
603 }
604 }
605}
606
607static void __init early_reserve_mem(void)
608{
609 __be64 *reserve_map;
610
611 reserve_map = (__be64 *)(((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
612 fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(initial_boot_params));
613
614
615 early_reserve_mem_dt();
616
617#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
618
619 if (initrd_start && (initrd_end > initrd_start)) {
620 memblock_reserve(_ALIGN_DOWN(__pa(initrd_start), PAGE_SIZE),
621 _ALIGN_UP(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE) -
622 _ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE));
623 }
624#endif
625
626#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
627
628
629
630
631 if (be64_to_cpup(reserve_map) > 0xffffffffull) {
632 u32 base_32, size_32;
633 __be32 *reserve_map_32 = (__be32 *)reserve_map;
634
635 DBG("Found old 32-bit reserve map\n");
636
637 while (1) {
638 base_32 = be32_to_cpup(reserve_map_32++);
639 size_32 = be32_to_cpup(reserve_map_32++);
640 if (size_32 == 0)
641 break;
642 DBG("reserving: %x -> %x\n", base_32, size_32);
643 memblock_reserve(base_32, size_32);
644 }
645 return;
646 }
647#endif
648}
649
650void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
651{
652 phys_addr_t limit;
653
654 DBG(" -> early_init_devtree(%p)\n", params);
655
656
657 if (!early_init_dt_verify(params))
658 panic("BUG: Failed verifying flat device tree, bad version?");
659
660#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
661
662 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_rtas, NULL);
663#endif
664
665#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
666
667 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_opal, NULL);
668#endif
669
670#ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
671
672 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump, NULL);
673#endif
674
675
676
677
678
679 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc, boot_command_line);
680
681
682 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
683 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc, NULL);
684
685 parse_early_param();
686
687
688 if (memory_limit)
689 first_memblock_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, memory_limit);
690 setup_initial_memory_limit(memstart_addr, first_memblock_size);
691
692 memblock_reserve(PHYSICAL_START, __pa(klimit) - PHYSICAL_START);
693
694 if (PHYSICAL_START > MEMORY_START)
695 memblock_reserve(MEMORY_START, 0x8000);
696 reserve_kdump_trampoline();
697#ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
698
699
700
701
702 if (fadump_reserve_mem() == 0)
703#endif
704 reserve_crashkernel();
705 early_reserve_mem();
706
707
708 limit = ALIGN(memory_limit ?: memblock_phys_mem_size(), PAGE_SIZE);
709 memblock_enforce_memory_limit(limit);
710
711 memblock_allow_resize();
712 memblock_dump_all();
713
714 DBG("Phys. mem: %llx\n", memblock_phys_mem_size());
715
716
717
718 move_device_tree();
719
720 allocate_pacas();
721
722 DBG("Scanning CPUs ...\n");
723
724
725
726
727 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus, NULL);
728 if (boot_cpuid < 0) {
729 printk("Failed to identify boot CPU !\n");
730 BUG();
731 }
732
733#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
734
735
736
737 spinning_secondaries = boot_cpu_count - 1;
738#endif
739
740 mmu_early_init_devtree();
741
742#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
743
744 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_recoverable_ranges, NULL);
745#endif
746 epapr_paravirt_early_init();
747
748
749 pseries_probe_fw_features();
750
751#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PS3
752
753 if (of_flat_dt_is_compatible(of_get_flat_dt_root(), "sony,ps3"))
754 powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_PS3_POSSIBLE;
755#endif
756
757 DBG(" <- early_init_devtree()\n");
758}
759
760#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
761
762
763
764
765void __init early_get_first_memblock_info(void *params, phys_addr_t *size)
766{
767
768 initial_boot_params = params;
769
770
771
772
773
774 add_mem_to_memblock = 0;
775 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
776 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc, NULL);
777 add_mem_to_memblock = 1;
778
779 if (size)
780 *size = first_memblock_size;
781}
782#endif
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
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795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803int of_get_ibm_chip_id(struct device_node *np)
804{
805 of_node_get(np);
806 while (np) {
807 u32 chip_id;
808
809
810
811
812
813 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "ibm,chip-id", &chip_id)) {
814 of_node_put(np);
815 return chip_id;
816 }
817
818 np = of_get_next_parent(np);
819 }
820 return -1;
821}
822EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_ibm_chip_id);
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831int cpu_to_chip_id(int cpu)
832{
833 struct device_node *np;
834
835 np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
836 if (!np)
837 return -1;
838
839 of_node_put(np);
840 return of_get_ibm_chip_id(np);
841}
842EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_chip_id);
843
844bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
845{
846 return (int)phys_id == get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
847}
848