linux/arch/sparc/mm/init_32.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/sparc/mm/init.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
   5 *  Copyright (C) 1995 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
   6 *  Copyright (C) 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Anton Blanchard (anton@samba.org)
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/signal.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/string.h>
  16#include <linux/types.h>
  17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  18#include <linux/mman.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/swap.h>
  21#include <linux/initrd.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/highmem.h>
  24#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  25#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  26#include <linux/poison.h>
  27#include <linux/gfp.h>
  28
  29#include <asm/sections.h>
  30#include <asm/page.h>
  31#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  32#include <asm/vaddrs.h>
  33#include <asm/pgalloc.h>        /* bug in asm-generic/tlb.h: check_pgt_cache */
  34#include <asm/setup.h>
  35#include <asm/tlb.h>
  36#include <asm/prom.h>
  37#include <asm/leon.h>
  38
  39#include "mm_32.h"
  40
  41unsigned long *sparc_valid_addr_bitmap;
  42EXPORT_SYMBOL(sparc_valid_addr_bitmap);
  43
  44unsigned long phys_base;
  45EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_base);
  46
  47unsigned long pfn_base;
  48EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_base);
  49
  50struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS+1];
  51
  52/* Initial ramdisk setup */
  53extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image;
  54extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size;
  55
  56unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
  57
  58void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
  59{
  60        printk("Mem-info:\n");
  61        show_free_areas(filter);
  62        printk("Free swap:       %6ldkB\n",
  63               get_nr_swap_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
  64        printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", totalram_pages);
  65        printk("%ld free pages\n", nr_free_pages());
  66}
  67
  68
  69unsigned long last_valid_pfn;
  70
  71unsigned long calc_highpages(void)
  72{
  73        int i;
  74        int nr = 0;
  75
  76        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
  77                unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  78                unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  79
  80                if (end_pfn <= max_low_pfn)
  81                        continue;
  82
  83                if (start_pfn < max_low_pfn)
  84                        start_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  85
  86                nr += end_pfn - start_pfn;
  87        }
  88
  89        return nr;
  90}
  91
  92static unsigned long calc_max_low_pfn(void)
  93{
  94        int i;
  95        unsigned long tmp = pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  96        unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;
  97
  98        last_pfn = (sp_banks[0].base_addr + sp_banks[0].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  99        for (i = 1; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 100                curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 101
 102                if (curr_pfn >= tmp) {
 103                        if (last_pfn < tmp)
 104                                tmp = last_pfn;
 105                        break;
 106                }
 107
 108                last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 109        }
 110
 111        return tmp;
 112}
 113
 114unsigned long __init bootmem_init(unsigned long *pages_avail)
 115{
 116        unsigned long bootmap_size, start_pfn;
 117        unsigned long end_of_phys_memory = 0UL;
 118        unsigned long bootmap_pfn, bytes_avail, size;
 119        int i;
 120
 121        bytes_avail = 0UL;
 122        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 123                end_of_phys_memory = sp_banks[i].base_addr +
 124                        sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 125                bytes_avail += sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 126                if (cmdline_memory_size) {
 127                        if (bytes_avail > cmdline_memory_size) {
 128                                unsigned long slack = bytes_avail - cmdline_memory_size;
 129
 130                                bytes_avail -= slack;
 131                                end_of_phys_memory -= slack;
 132
 133                                sp_banks[i].num_bytes -= slack;
 134                                if (sp_banks[i].num_bytes == 0) {
 135                                        sp_banks[i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
 136                                } else {
 137                                        sp_banks[i+1].num_bytes = 0;
 138                                        sp_banks[i+1].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
 139                                }
 140                                break;
 141                        }
 142                }
 143        }
 144
 145        /* Start with page aligned address of last symbol in kernel
 146         * image.  
 147         */
 148        start_pfn  = (unsigned long)__pa(PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &_end));
 149
 150        /* Now shift down to get the real physical page frame number. */
 151        start_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 152
 153        bootmap_pfn = start_pfn;
 154
 155        max_pfn = end_of_phys_memory >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 156
 157        max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
 158        highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
 159
 160        if (max_low_pfn > pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 161                highstart_pfn = pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 162                max_low_pfn = calc_max_low_pfn();
 163                printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
 164                    calc_highpages() >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
 165        }
 166
 167#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 168        /* Now have to check initial ramdisk, so that bootmap does not overwrite it */
 169        if (sparc_ramdisk_image) {
 170                if (sparc_ramdisk_image >= (unsigned long)&_end - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
 171                        sparc_ramdisk_image -= KERNBASE;
 172                initrd_start = sparc_ramdisk_image + phys_base;
 173                initrd_end = initrd_start + sparc_ramdisk_size;
 174                if (initrd_end > end_of_phys_memory) {
 175                        printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
 176                                         "(0x%016lx > 0x%016lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
 177                               initrd_end, end_of_phys_memory);
 178                        initrd_start = 0;
 179                }
 180                if (initrd_start) {
 181                        if (initrd_start >= (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) &&
 182                            initrd_start < (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
 183                                bootmap_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN (initrd_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 184                }
 185        }
 186#endif  
 187        /* Initialize the boot-time allocator. */
 188        bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap_pfn, pfn_base,
 189                                         max_low_pfn);
 190
 191        /* Now register the available physical memory with the
 192         * allocator.
 193         */
 194        *pages_avail = 0;
 195        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 196                unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;
 197
 198                curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 199                if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
 200                        break;
 201
 202                last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 203                if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
 204                        last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 205
 206                /*
 207                 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
 208                 * around just make the area go away?
 209                 */
 210                if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
 211                        continue;
 212
 213                size = (last_pfn - curr_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 214                *pages_avail += last_pfn - curr_pfn;
 215
 216                free_bootmem(sp_banks[i].base_addr, size);
 217        }
 218
 219#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 220        if (initrd_start) {
 221                /* Reserve the initrd image area. */
 222                size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 223                reserve_bootmem(initrd_start, size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 224                *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 225
 226                initrd_start = (initrd_start - phys_base) + PAGE_OFFSET;
 227                initrd_end = (initrd_end - phys_base) + PAGE_OFFSET;            
 228        }
 229#endif
 230        /* Reserve the kernel text/data/bss. */
 231        size = (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - phys_base;
 232        reserve_bootmem(phys_base, size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 233        *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 234
 235        /* Reserve the bootmem map.   We do not account for it
 236         * in pages_avail because we will release that memory
 237         * in free_all_bootmem.
 238         */
 239        size = bootmap_size;
 240        reserve_bootmem((bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 241        *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 242
 243        return max_pfn;
 244}
 245
 246/*
 247 * paging_init() sets up the page tables: We call the MMU specific
 248 * init routine based upon the Sun model type on the Sparc.
 249 *
 250 */
 251void __init paging_init(void)
 252{
 253        srmmu_paging_init();
 254        prom_build_devicetree();
 255        of_fill_in_cpu_data();
 256        device_scan();
 257}
 258
 259static void __init taint_real_pages(void)
 260{
 261        int i;
 262
 263        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes; i++) {
 264                unsigned long start, end;
 265
 266                start = sp_banks[i].base_addr;
 267                end = start + sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 268
 269                while (start < end) {
 270                        set_bit(start >> 20, sparc_valid_addr_bitmap);
 271                        start += PAGE_SIZE;
 272                }
 273        }
 274}
 275
 276static void map_high_region(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 277{
 278        unsigned long tmp;
 279
 280#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 281        printk("mapping high region %08lx - %08lx\n", start_pfn, end_pfn);
 282#endif
 283
 284        for (tmp = start_pfn; tmp < end_pfn; tmp++)
 285                free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(tmp));
 286}
 287
 288void __init mem_init(void)
 289{
 290        int i;
 291
 292        if (PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE >= FIXADDR_START) {
 293                prom_printf("BUG: fixmap and pkmap areas overlap\n");
 294                prom_printf("pkbase: 0x%lx pkend: 0x%lx fixstart 0x%lx\n",
 295                       PKMAP_BASE,
 296                       (unsigned long)PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
 297                       FIXADDR_START);
 298                prom_printf("Please mail sparclinux@vger.kernel.org.\n");
 299                prom_halt();
 300        }
 301
 302
 303        /* Saves us work later. */
 304        memset((void *)&empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 305
 306        i = last_valid_pfn >> ((20 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 5);
 307        i += 1;
 308        sparc_valid_addr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)
 309                __alloc_bootmem(i << 2, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
 310
 311        if (sparc_valid_addr_bitmap == NULL) {
 312                prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n");
 313                prom_halt();
 314        }
 315        memset(sparc_valid_addr_bitmap, 0, i << 2);
 316
 317        taint_real_pages();
 318
 319        max_mapnr = last_valid_pfn - pfn_base;
 320        high_memory = __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 321        free_all_bootmem();
 322
 323        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 324                unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 325                unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 326
 327                if (end_pfn <= highstart_pfn)
 328                        continue;
 329
 330                if (start_pfn < highstart_pfn)
 331                        start_pfn = highstart_pfn;
 332
 333                map_high_region(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 334        }
 335        
 336        mem_init_print_info(NULL);
 337}
 338
 339void free_initmem (void)
 340{
 341        free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
 342}
 343
 344#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 345void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 346{
 347        free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
 348                           "initrd");
 349}
 350#endif
 351
 352void sparc_flush_page_to_ram(struct page *page)
 353{
 354        unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
 355
 356        if (vaddr)
 357                __flush_page_to_ram(vaddr);
 358}
 359EXPORT_SYMBOL(sparc_flush_page_to_ram);
 360