linux/drivers/edac/i82875p_edac.c
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   1/*
   2 * Intel D82875P Memory Controller kernel module
   3 * (C) 2003 Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com)
   4 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
   5 * GNU General Public License.
   6 *
   7 * Written by Thayne Harbaugh
   8 * Contributors:
   9 *      Wang Zhenyu at intel.com
  10 *
  11 * $Id: edac_i82875p.c,v 1.5.2.11 2005/10/05 00:43:44 dsp_llnl Exp $
  12 *
  13 * Note: E7210 appears same as D82875P - zhenyu.z.wang at intel.com
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/pci.h>
  19#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  20#include <linux/edac.h>
  21#include "edac_core.h"
  22
  23#define I82875P_REVISION        " Ver: 2.0.2"
  24#define EDAC_MOD_STR            "i82875p_edac"
  25
  26#define i82875p_printk(level, fmt, arg...) \
  27        edac_printk(level, "i82875p", fmt, ##arg)
  28
  29#define i82875p_mc_printk(mci, level, fmt, arg...) \
  30        edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, level, "i82875p", fmt, ##arg)
  31
  32#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_0
  33#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_0     0x2578
  34#endif                          /* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_0 */
  35
  36#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_6
  37#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_6     0x257e
  38#endif                          /* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_6 */
  39
  40/* four csrows in dual channel, eight in single channel */
  41#define I82875P_NR_DIMMS                8
  42#define I82875P_NR_CSROWS(nr_chans)     (I82875P_NR_DIMMS / (nr_chans))
  43
  44/* Intel 82875p register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
  45#define I82875P_EAP             0x58    /* Error Address Pointer (32b)
  46                                         *
  47                                         * 31:12 block address
  48                                         * 11:0  reserved
  49                                         */
  50
  51#define I82875P_DERRSYN         0x5c    /* DRAM Error Syndrome (8b)
  52                                         *
  53                                         *  7:0  DRAM ECC Syndrome
  54                                         */
  55
  56#define I82875P_DES             0x5d    /* DRAM Error Status (8b)
  57                                         *
  58                                         *  7:1  reserved
  59                                         *  0    Error channel 0/1
  60                                         */
  61
  62#define I82875P_ERRSTS          0xc8    /* Error Status Register (16b)
  63                                         *
  64                                         * 15:10 reserved
  65                                         *  9    non-DRAM lock error (ndlock)
  66                                         *  8    Sftwr Generated SMI
  67                                         *  7    ECC UE
  68                                         *  6    reserved
  69                                         *  5    MCH detects unimplemented cycle
  70                                         *  4    AGP access outside GA
  71                                         *  3    Invalid AGP access
  72                                         *  2    Invalid GA translation table
  73                                         *  1    Unsupported AGP command
  74                                         *  0    ECC CE
  75                                         */
  76
  77#define I82875P_ERRCMD          0xca    /* Error Command (16b)
  78                                         *
  79                                         * 15:10 reserved
  80                                         *  9    SERR on non-DRAM lock
  81                                         *  8    SERR on ECC UE
  82                                         *  7    SERR on ECC CE
  83                                         *  6    target abort on high exception
  84                                         *  5    detect unimplemented cyc
  85                                         *  4    AGP access outside of GA
  86                                         *  3    SERR on invalid AGP access
  87                                         *  2    invalid translation table
  88                                         *  1    SERR on unsupported AGP command
  89                                         *  0    reserved
  90                                         */
  91
  92/* Intel 82875p register addresses - device 6 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
  93#define I82875P_PCICMD6         0x04    /* PCI Command Register (16b)
  94                                         *
  95                                         * 15:10 reserved
  96                                         *  9    fast back-to-back - ro 0
  97                                         *  8    SERR enable - ro 0
  98                                         *  7    addr/data stepping - ro 0
  99                                         *  6    parity err enable - ro 0
 100                                         *  5    VGA palette snoop - ro 0
 101                                         *  4    mem wr & invalidate - ro 0
 102                                         *  3    special cycle - ro 0
 103                                         *  2    bus master - ro 0
 104                                         *  1    mem access dev6 - 0(dis),1(en)
 105                                         *  0    IO access dev3 - 0(dis),1(en)
 106                                         */
 107
 108#define I82875P_BAR6            0x10    /* Mem Delays Base ADDR Reg (32b)
 109                                         *
 110                                         * 31:12 mem base addr [31:12]
 111                                         * 11:4  address mask - ro 0
 112                                         *  3    prefetchable - ro 0(non),1(pre)
 113                                         *  2:1  mem type - ro 0
 114                                         *  0    mem space - ro 0
 115                                         */
 116
 117/* Intel 82875p MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */
 118
 119#define I82875P_DRB_SHIFT 26    /* 64MiB grain */
 120#define I82875P_DRB             0x00    /* DRAM Row Boundary (8b x 8)
 121                                         *
 122                                         *  7    reserved
 123                                         *  6:0  64MiB row boundary addr
 124                                         */
 125
 126#define I82875P_DRA             0x10    /* DRAM Row Attribute (4b x 8)
 127                                         *
 128                                         *  7    reserved
 129                                         *  6:4  row attr row 1
 130                                         *  3    reserved
 131                                         *  2:0  row attr row 0
 132                                         *
 133                                         * 000 =  4KiB
 134                                         * 001 =  8KiB
 135                                         * 010 = 16KiB
 136                                         * 011 = 32KiB
 137                                         */
 138
 139#define I82875P_DRC             0x68    /* DRAM Controller Mode (32b)
 140                                         *
 141                                         * 31:30 reserved
 142                                         * 29    init complete
 143                                         * 28:23 reserved
 144                                         * 22:21 nr chan 00=1,01=2
 145                                         * 20    reserved
 146                                         * 19:18 Data Integ Mode 00=none,01=ecc
 147                                         * 17:11 reserved
 148                                         * 10:8  refresh mode
 149                                         *  7    reserved
 150                                         *  6:4  mode select
 151                                         *  3:2  reserved
 152                                         *  1:0  DRAM type 01=DDR
 153                                         */
 154
 155enum i82875p_chips {
 156        I82875P = 0,
 157};
 158
 159struct i82875p_pvt {
 160        struct pci_dev *ovrfl_pdev;
 161        void __iomem *ovrfl_window;
 162};
 163
 164struct i82875p_dev_info {
 165        const char *ctl_name;
 166};
 167
 168struct i82875p_error_info {
 169        u16 errsts;
 170        u32 eap;
 171        u8 des;
 172        u8 derrsyn;
 173        u16 errsts2;
 174};
 175
 176static const struct i82875p_dev_info i82875p_devs[] = {
 177        [I82875P] = {
 178                .ctl_name = "i82875p"},
 179};
 180
 181static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev;        /* init dev: in case that AGP code has
 182                                         * already registered driver
 183                                         */
 184
 185static struct edac_pci_ctl_info *i82875p_pci;
 186
 187static void i82875p_get_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 188                                struct i82875p_error_info *info)
 189{
 190        struct pci_dev *pdev;
 191
 192        pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
 193
 194        /*
 195         * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
 196         * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
 197         * overwritten by UE.
 198         */
 199        pci_read_config_word(pdev, I82875P_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
 200
 201        if (!(info->errsts & 0x0081))
 202                return;
 203
 204        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I82875P_EAP, &info->eap);
 205        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82875P_DES, &info->des);
 206        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82875P_DERRSYN, &info->derrsyn);
 207        pci_read_config_word(pdev, I82875P_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);
 208
 209        /*
 210         * If the error is the same then we can for both reads then
 211         * the first set of reads is valid.  If there is a change then
 212         * there is a CE no info and the second set of reads is valid
 213         * and should be UE info.
 214         */
 215        if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & 0x0081) {
 216                pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I82875P_EAP, &info->eap);
 217                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82875P_DES, &info->des);
 218                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82875P_DERRSYN, &info->derrsyn);
 219        }
 220
 221        pci_write_bits16(pdev, I82875P_ERRSTS, 0x0081, 0x0081);
 222}
 223
 224static int i82875p_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 225                                struct i82875p_error_info *info,
 226                                int handle_errors)
 227{
 228        int row, multi_chan;
 229
 230        multi_chan = mci->csrows[0]->nr_channels - 1;
 231
 232        if (!(info->errsts & 0x0081))
 233                return 0;
 234
 235        if (!handle_errors)
 236                return 1;
 237
 238        if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & 0x0081) {
 239                edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, 0, 0, 0,
 240                                     -1, -1, -1,
 241                                     "UE overwrote CE", "");
 242                info->errsts = info->errsts2;
 243        }
 244
 245        info->eap >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 246        row = edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci, info->eap);
 247
 248        if (info->errsts & 0x0080)
 249                edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1,
 250                                     info->eap, 0, 0,
 251                                     row, -1, -1,
 252                                     "i82875p UE", "");
 253        else
 254                edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1,
 255                                     info->eap, 0, info->derrsyn,
 256                                     row, multi_chan ? (info->des & 0x1) : 0,
 257                                     -1, "i82875p CE", "");
 258
 259        return 1;
 260}
 261
 262static void i82875p_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
 263{
 264        struct i82875p_error_info info;
 265
 266        edac_dbg(1, "MC%d\n", mci->mc_idx);
 267        i82875p_get_error_info(mci, &info);
 268        i82875p_process_error_info(mci, &info, 1);
 269}
 270
 271/* Return 0 on success or 1 on failure. */
 272static int i82875p_setup_overfl_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 273                                struct pci_dev **ovrfl_pdev,
 274                                void __iomem **ovrfl_window)
 275{
 276        struct pci_dev *dev;
 277        void __iomem *window;
 278
 279        *ovrfl_pdev = NULL;
 280        *ovrfl_window = NULL;
 281        dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 82875_6), NULL);
 282
 283        if (dev == NULL) {
 284                /* Intel tells BIOS developers to hide device 6 which
 285                 * configures the overflow device access containing
 286                 * the DRBs - this is where we expose device 6.
 287                 * http://www.x86-secret.com/articles/tweak/pat/patsecrets-2.htm
 288                 */
 289                pci_write_bits8(pdev, 0xf4, 0x2, 0x2);
 290                dev = pci_scan_single_device(pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(6, 0));
 291
 292                if (dev == NULL)
 293                        return 1;
 294
 295                pci_bus_assign_resources(dev->bus);
 296                pci_bus_add_device(dev);
 297        }
 298
 299        *ovrfl_pdev = dev;
 300
 301        if (pci_enable_device(dev)) {
 302                i82875p_printk(KERN_ERR, "%s(): Failed to enable overflow "
 303                        "device\n", __func__);
 304                return 1;
 305        }
 306
 307        if (pci_request_regions(dev, pci_name(dev))) {
 308#ifdef CORRECT_BIOS
 309                goto fail0;
 310#endif
 311        }
 312
 313        /* cache is irrelevant for PCI bus reads/writes */
 314        window = pci_ioremap_bar(dev, 0);
 315        if (window == NULL) {
 316                i82875p_printk(KERN_ERR, "%s(): Failed to ioremap bar6\n",
 317                        __func__);
 318                goto fail1;
 319        }
 320
 321        *ovrfl_window = window;
 322        return 0;
 323
 324fail1:
 325        pci_release_regions(dev);
 326
 327#ifdef CORRECT_BIOS
 328fail0:
 329        pci_disable_device(dev);
 330#endif
 331        /* NOTE: the ovrfl proc entry and pci_dev are intentionally left */
 332        return 1;
 333}
 334
 335/* Return 1 if dual channel mode is active.  Else return 0. */
 336static inline int dual_channel_active(u32 drc)
 337{
 338        return (drc >> 21) & 0x1;
 339}
 340
 341static void i82875p_init_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 342                                struct pci_dev *pdev,
 343                                void __iomem * ovrfl_window, u32 drc)
 344{
 345        struct csrow_info *csrow;
 346        struct dimm_info *dimm;
 347        unsigned nr_chans = dual_channel_active(drc) + 1;
 348        unsigned long last_cumul_size;
 349        u8 value;
 350        u32 drc_ddim;           /* DRAM Data Integrity Mode 0=none,2=edac */
 351        u32 cumul_size, nr_pages;
 352        int index, j;
 353
 354        drc_ddim = (drc >> 18) & 0x1;
 355        last_cumul_size = 0;
 356
 357        /* The dram row boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary address
 358         * for each DRAM row with a granularity of 32 or 64MB (single/dual
 359         * channel operation).  DRB regs are cumulative; therefore DRB7 will
 360         * contain the total memory contained in all eight rows.
 361         */
 362
 363        for (index = 0; index < mci->nr_csrows; index++) {
 364                csrow = mci->csrows[index];
 365
 366                value = readb(ovrfl_window + I82875P_DRB + index);
 367                cumul_size = value << (I82875P_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
 368                edac_dbg(3, "(%d) cumul_size 0x%x\n", index, cumul_size);
 369                if (cumul_size == last_cumul_size)
 370                        continue;       /* not populated */
 371
 372                csrow->first_page = last_cumul_size;
 373                csrow->last_page = cumul_size - 1;
 374                nr_pages = cumul_size - last_cumul_size;
 375                last_cumul_size = cumul_size;
 376
 377                for (j = 0; j < nr_chans; j++) {
 378                        dimm = csrow->channels[j]->dimm;
 379
 380                        dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages / nr_chans;
 381                        dimm->grain = 1 << 12;  /* I82875P_EAP has 4KiB reolution */
 382                        dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR;
 383                        dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
 384                        dimm->edac_mode = drc_ddim ? EDAC_SECDED : EDAC_NONE;
 385                }
 386        }
 387}
 388
 389static int i82875p_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
 390{
 391        int rc = -ENODEV;
 392        struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
 393        struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
 394        struct i82875p_pvt *pvt;
 395        struct pci_dev *ovrfl_pdev;
 396        void __iomem *ovrfl_window;
 397        u32 drc;
 398        u32 nr_chans;
 399        struct i82875p_error_info discard;
 400
 401        edac_dbg(0, "\n");
 402
 403        if (i82875p_setup_overfl_dev(pdev, &ovrfl_pdev, &ovrfl_window))
 404                return -ENODEV;
 405        drc = readl(ovrfl_window + I82875P_DRC);
 406        nr_chans = dual_channel_active(drc) + 1;
 407
 408        layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
 409        layers[0].size = I82875P_NR_CSROWS(nr_chans);
 410        layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
 411        layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
 412        layers[1].size = nr_chans;
 413        layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
 414        mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, sizeof(*pvt));
 415        if (!mci) {
 416                rc = -ENOMEM;
 417                goto fail0;
 418        }
 419
 420        edac_dbg(3, "init mci\n");
 421        mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
 422        mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR;
 423        mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
 424        mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_UNKNOWN;
 425        mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
 426        mci->mod_ver = I82875P_REVISION;
 427        mci->ctl_name = i82875p_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
 428        mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
 429        mci->edac_check = i82875p_check;
 430        mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
 431        edac_dbg(3, "init pvt\n");
 432        pvt = (struct i82875p_pvt *)mci->pvt_info;
 433        pvt->ovrfl_pdev = ovrfl_pdev;
 434        pvt->ovrfl_window = ovrfl_window;
 435        i82875p_init_csrows(mci, pdev, ovrfl_window, drc);
 436        i82875p_get_error_info(mci, &discard);  /* clear counters */
 437
 438        /* Here we assume that we will never see multiple instances of this
 439         * type of memory controller.  The ID is therefore hardcoded to 0.
 440         */
 441        if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
 442                edac_dbg(3, "failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
 443                goto fail1;
 444        }
 445
 446        /* allocating generic PCI control info */
 447        i82875p_pci = edac_pci_create_generic_ctl(&pdev->dev, EDAC_MOD_STR);
 448        if (!i82875p_pci) {
 449                printk(KERN_WARNING
 450                        "%s(): Unable to create PCI control\n",
 451                        __func__);
 452                printk(KERN_WARNING
 453                        "%s(): PCI error report via EDAC not setup\n",
 454                        __func__);
 455        }
 456
 457        /* get this far and it's successful */
 458        edac_dbg(3, "success\n");
 459        return 0;
 460
 461fail1:
 462        edac_mc_free(mci);
 463
 464fail0:
 465        iounmap(ovrfl_window);
 466        pci_release_regions(ovrfl_pdev);
 467
 468        pci_disable_device(ovrfl_pdev);
 469        /* NOTE: the ovrfl proc entry and pci_dev are intentionally left */
 470        return rc;
 471}
 472
 473/* returns count (>= 0), or negative on error */
 474static int i82875p_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 475                            const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 476{
 477        int rc;
 478
 479        edac_dbg(0, "\n");
 480        i82875p_printk(KERN_INFO, "i82875p init one\n");
 481
 482        if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
 483                return -EIO;
 484
 485        rc = i82875p_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
 486
 487        if (mci_pdev == NULL)
 488                mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
 489
 490        return rc;
 491}
 492
 493static void i82875p_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 494{
 495        struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
 496        struct i82875p_pvt *pvt = NULL;
 497
 498        edac_dbg(0, "\n");
 499
 500        if (i82875p_pci)
 501                edac_pci_release_generic_ctl(i82875p_pci);
 502
 503        if ((mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev)) == NULL)
 504                return;
 505
 506        pvt = (struct i82875p_pvt *)mci->pvt_info;
 507
 508        if (pvt->ovrfl_window)
 509                iounmap(pvt->ovrfl_window);
 510
 511        if (pvt->ovrfl_pdev) {
 512#ifdef CORRECT_BIOS
 513                pci_release_regions(pvt->ovrfl_pdev);
 514#endif                          /*CORRECT_BIOS */
 515                pci_disable_device(pvt->ovrfl_pdev);
 516                pci_dev_put(pvt->ovrfl_pdev);
 517        }
 518
 519        edac_mc_free(mci);
 520}
 521
 522static const struct pci_device_id i82875p_pci_tbl[] = {
 523        {
 524         PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 82875_0), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
 525         I82875P},
 526        {
 527         0,
 528         }                      /* 0 terminated list. */
 529};
 530
 531MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, i82875p_pci_tbl);
 532
 533static struct pci_driver i82875p_driver = {
 534        .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
 535        .probe = i82875p_init_one,
 536        .remove = i82875p_remove_one,
 537        .id_table = i82875p_pci_tbl,
 538};
 539
 540static int __init i82875p_init(void)
 541{
 542        int pci_rc;
 543
 544        edac_dbg(3, "\n");
 545
 546       /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
 547       opstate_init();
 548
 549        pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&i82875p_driver);
 550
 551        if (pci_rc < 0)
 552                goto fail0;
 553
 554        if (mci_pdev == NULL) {
 555                mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
 556                                        PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82875_0, NULL);
 557
 558                if (!mci_pdev) {
 559                        edac_dbg(0, "875p pci_get_device fail\n");
 560                        pci_rc = -ENODEV;
 561                        goto fail1;
 562                }
 563
 564                pci_rc = i82875p_init_one(mci_pdev, i82875p_pci_tbl);
 565
 566                if (pci_rc < 0) {
 567                        edac_dbg(0, "875p init fail\n");
 568                        pci_rc = -ENODEV;
 569                        goto fail1;
 570                }
 571        }
 572
 573        return 0;
 574
 575fail1:
 576        pci_unregister_driver(&i82875p_driver);
 577
 578fail0:
 579        pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
 580        return pci_rc;
 581}
 582
 583static void __exit i82875p_exit(void)
 584{
 585        edac_dbg(3, "\n");
 586
 587        i82875p_remove_one(mci_pdev);
 588        pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
 589
 590        pci_unregister_driver(&i82875p_driver);
 591
 592}
 593
 594module_init(i82875p_init);
 595module_exit(i82875p_exit);
 596
 597MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 598MODULE_AUTHOR("Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com) Thayne Harbaugh");
 599MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel 82875 memory hub controllers");
 600
 601module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
 602MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");
 603