linux/drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c
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   1/*
   2 * Originally from efivars.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2001,2003,2004 Dell <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corporation <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
   6 *
   7 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 *  (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/capability.h>
  23#include <linux/types.h>
  24#include <linux/errno.h>
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26#include <linux/mm.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/string.h>
  29#include <linux/smp.h>
  30#include <linux/efi.h>
  31#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  32#include <linux/device.h>
  33#include <linux/slab.h>
  34#include <linux/ctype.h>
  35#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
  36
  37/* Private pointer to registered efivars */
  38static struct efivars *__efivars;
  39
  40static bool efivar_wq_enabled = true;
  41DECLARE_WORK(efivar_work, NULL);
  42EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_work);
  43
  44static bool
  45validate_device_path(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
  46                     unsigned long len)
  47{
  48        struct efi_generic_dev_path *node;
  49        int offset = 0;
  50
  51        node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)buffer;
  52
  53        if (len < sizeof(*node))
  54                return false;
  55
  56        while (offset <= len - sizeof(*node) &&
  57               node->length >= sizeof(*node) &&
  58                node->length <= len - offset) {
  59                offset += node->length;
  60
  61                if ((node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH ||
  62                     node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH2) &&
  63                    node->sub_type == EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE)
  64                        return true;
  65
  66                node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)(buffer + offset);
  67        }
  68
  69        /*
  70         * If we're here then either node->length pointed past the end
  71         * of the buffer or we reached the end of the buffer without
  72         * finding a device path end node.
  73         */
  74        return false;
  75}
  76
  77static bool
  78validate_boot_order(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
  79                    unsigned long len)
  80{
  81        /* An array of 16-bit integers */
  82        if ((len % 2) != 0)
  83                return false;
  84
  85        return true;
  86}
  87
  88static bool
  89validate_load_option(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
  90                     unsigned long len)
  91{
  92        u16 filepathlength;
  93        int i, desclength = 0, namelen;
  94
  95        namelen = ucs2_strnlen(var_name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN);
  96
  97        /* Either "Boot" or "Driver" followed by four digits of hex */
  98        for (i = match; i < match+4; i++) {
  99                if (var_name[i] > 127 ||
 100                    hex_to_bin(var_name[i] & 0xff) < 0)
 101                        return true;
 102        }
 103
 104        /* Reject it if there's 4 digits of hex and then further content */
 105        if (namelen > match + 4)
 106                return false;
 107
 108        /* A valid entry must be at least 8 bytes */
 109        if (len < 8)
 110                return false;
 111
 112        filepathlength = buffer[4] | buffer[5] << 8;
 113
 114        /*
 115         * There's no stored length for the description, so it has to be
 116         * found by hand
 117         */
 118        desclength = ucs2_strsize((efi_char16_t *)(buffer + 6), len - 6) + 2;
 119
 120        /* Each boot entry must have a descriptor */
 121        if (!desclength)
 122                return false;
 123
 124        /*
 125         * If the sum of the length of the description, the claimed filepath
 126         * length and the original header are greater than the length of the
 127         * variable, it's malformed
 128         */
 129        if ((desclength + filepathlength + 6) > len)
 130                return false;
 131
 132        /*
 133         * And, finally, check the filepath
 134         */
 135        return validate_device_path(var_name, match, buffer + desclength + 6,
 136                                    filepathlength);
 137}
 138
 139static bool
 140validate_uint16(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
 141                unsigned long len)
 142{
 143        /* A single 16-bit integer */
 144        if (len != 2)
 145                return false;
 146
 147        return true;
 148}
 149
 150static bool
 151validate_ascii_string(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
 152                      unsigned long len)
 153{
 154        int i;
 155
 156        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 157                if (buffer[i] > 127)
 158                        return false;
 159
 160                if (buffer[i] == 0)
 161                        return true;
 162        }
 163
 164        return false;
 165}
 166
 167struct variable_validate {
 168        efi_guid_t vendor;
 169        char *name;
 170        bool (*validate)(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *data,
 171                         unsigned long len);
 172};
 173
 174/*
 175 * This is the list of variables we need to validate, as well as the
 176 * whitelist for what we think is safe not to default to immutable.
 177 *
 178 * If it has a validate() method that's not NULL, it'll go into the
 179 * validation routine.  If not, it is assumed valid, but still used for
 180 * whitelisting.
 181 *
 182 * Note that it's sorted by {vendor,name}, but globbed names must come after
 183 * any other name with the same prefix.
 184 */
 185static const struct variable_validate variable_validate[] = {
 186        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "BootNext", validate_uint16 },
 187        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "BootOrder", validate_boot_order },
 188        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Boot*", validate_load_option },
 189        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "DriverOrder", validate_boot_order },
 190        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Driver*", validate_load_option },
 191        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConIn", validate_device_path },
 192        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConInDev", validate_device_path },
 193        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConOut", validate_device_path },
 194        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConOutDev", validate_device_path },
 195        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOut", validate_device_path },
 196        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOutDev", validate_device_path },
 197        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Lang", validate_ascii_string },
 198        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "OsIndications", NULL },
 199        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "PlatformLang", validate_ascii_string },
 200        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Timeout", validate_uint16 },
 201        { LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID, "*", NULL },
 202        { NULL_GUID, "", NULL },
 203};
 204
 205/*
 206 * Check if @var_name matches the pattern given in @match_name.
 207 *
 208 * @var_name: an array of @len non-NUL characters.
 209 * @match_name: a NUL-terminated pattern string, optionally ending in "*". A
 210 *              final "*" character matches any trailing characters @var_name,
 211 *              including the case when there are none left in @var_name.
 212 * @match: on output, the number of non-wildcard characters in @match_name
 213 *         that @var_name matches, regardless of the return value.
 214 * @return: whether @var_name fully matches @match_name.
 215 */
 216static bool
 217variable_matches(const char *var_name, size_t len, const char *match_name,
 218                 int *match)
 219{
 220        for (*match = 0; ; (*match)++) {
 221                char c = match_name[*match];
 222
 223                switch (c) {
 224                case '*':
 225                        /* Wildcard in @match_name means we've matched. */
 226                        return true;
 227
 228                case '\0':
 229                        /* @match_name has ended. Has @var_name too? */
 230                        return (*match == len);
 231
 232                default:
 233                        /*
 234                         * We've reached a non-wildcard char in @match_name.
 235                         * Continue only if there's an identical character in
 236                         * @var_name.
 237                         */
 238                        if (*match < len && c == var_name[*match])
 239                                continue;
 240                        return false;
 241                }
 242        }
 243}
 244
 245bool
 246efivar_validate(efi_guid_t vendor, efi_char16_t *var_name, u8 *data,
 247                unsigned long data_size)
 248{
 249        int i;
 250        unsigned long utf8_size;
 251        u8 *utf8_name;
 252
 253        utf8_size = ucs2_utf8size(var_name);
 254        utf8_name = kmalloc(utf8_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 255        if (!utf8_name)
 256                return false;
 257
 258        ucs2_as_utf8(utf8_name, var_name, utf8_size);
 259        utf8_name[utf8_size] = '\0';
 260
 261        for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].name[0] != '\0'; i++) {
 262                const char *name = variable_validate[i].name;
 263                int match = 0;
 264
 265                if (efi_guidcmp(vendor, variable_validate[i].vendor))
 266                        continue;
 267
 268                if (variable_matches(utf8_name, utf8_size+1, name, &match)) {
 269                        if (variable_validate[i].validate == NULL)
 270                                break;
 271                        kfree(utf8_name);
 272                        return variable_validate[i].validate(var_name, match,
 273                                                             data, data_size);
 274                }
 275        }
 276        kfree(utf8_name);
 277        return true;
 278}
 279EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_validate);
 280
 281bool
 282efivar_variable_is_removable(efi_guid_t vendor, const char *var_name,
 283                             size_t len)
 284{
 285        int i;
 286        bool found = false;
 287        int match = 0;
 288
 289        /*
 290         * Check if our variable is in the validated variables list
 291         */
 292        for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].name[0] != '\0'; i++) {
 293                if (efi_guidcmp(variable_validate[i].vendor, vendor))
 294                        continue;
 295
 296                if (variable_matches(var_name, len,
 297                                     variable_validate[i].name, &match)) {
 298                        found = true;
 299                        break;
 300                }
 301        }
 302
 303        /*
 304         * If it's in our list, it is removable.
 305         */
 306        return found;
 307}
 308EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_variable_is_removable);
 309
 310static efi_status_t
 311check_var_size(u32 attributes, unsigned long size)
 312{
 313        const struct efivar_operations *fops = __efivars->ops;
 314
 315        if (!fops->query_variable_store)
 316                return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
 317
 318        return fops->query_variable_store(attributes, size, false);
 319}
 320
 321static efi_status_t
 322check_var_size_nonblocking(u32 attributes, unsigned long size)
 323{
 324        const struct efivar_operations *fops = __efivars->ops;
 325
 326        if (!fops->query_variable_store)
 327                return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
 328
 329        return fops->query_variable_store(attributes, size, true);
 330}
 331
 332static bool variable_is_present(efi_char16_t *variable_name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
 333                                struct list_head *head)
 334{
 335        struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
 336        unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
 337        bool found = false;
 338
 339        strsize1 = ucs2_strsize(variable_name, 1024);
 340        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, head, list) {
 341                strsize2 = ucs2_strsize(entry->var.VariableName, 1024);
 342                if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
 343                        !memcmp(variable_name, &(entry->var.VariableName),
 344                                strsize2) &&
 345                        !efi_guidcmp(entry->var.VendorGuid,
 346                                *vendor)) {
 347                        found = true;
 348                        break;
 349                }
 350        }
 351        return found;
 352}
 353
 354/*
 355 * Returns the size of variable_name, in bytes, including the
 356 * terminating NULL character, or variable_name_size if no NULL
 357 * character is found among the first variable_name_size bytes.
 358 */
 359static unsigned long var_name_strnsize(efi_char16_t *variable_name,
 360                                       unsigned long variable_name_size)
 361{
 362        unsigned long len;
 363        efi_char16_t c;
 364
 365        /*
 366         * The variable name is, by definition, a NULL-terminated
 367         * string, so make absolutely sure that variable_name_size is
 368         * the value we expect it to be. If not, return the real size.
 369         */
 370        for (len = 2; len <= variable_name_size; len += sizeof(c)) {
 371                c = variable_name[(len / sizeof(c)) - 1];
 372                if (!c)
 373                        break;
 374        }
 375
 376        return min(len, variable_name_size);
 377}
 378
 379/*
 380 * Print a warning when duplicate EFI variables are encountered and
 381 * disable the sysfs workqueue since the firmware is buggy.
 382 */
 383static void dup_variable_bug(efi_char16_t *str16, efi_guid_t *vendor_guid,
 384                             unsigned long len16)
 385{
 386        size_t i, len8 = len16 / sizeof(efi_char16_t);
 387        char *str8;
 388
 389        /*
 390         * Disable the workqueue since the algorithm it uses for
 391         * detecting new variables won't work with this buggy
 392         * implementation of GetNextVariableName().
 393         */
 394        efivar_wq_enabled = false;
 395
 396        str8 = kzalloc(len8, GFP_KERNEL);
 397        if (!str8)
 398                return;
 399
 400        for (i = 0; i < len8; i++)
 401                str8[i] = str16[i];
 402
 403        printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: duplicate variable: %s-%pUl\n",
 404               str8, vendor_guid);
 405        kfree(str8);
 406}
 407
 408/**
 409 * efivar_init - build the initial list of EFI variables
 410 * @func: callback function to invoke for every variable
 411 * @data: function-specific data to pass to @func
 412 * @atomic: do we need to execute the @func-loop atomically?
 413 * @duplicates: error if we encounter duplicates on @head?
 414 * @head: initialised head of variable list
 415 *
 416 * Get every EFI variable from the firmware and invoke @func. @func
 417 * should call efivar_entry_add() to build the list of variables.
 418 *
 419 * Returns 0 on success, or a kernel error code on failure.
 420 */
 421int efivar_init(int (*func)(efi_char16_t *, efi_guid_t, unsigned long, void *),
 422                void *data, bool duplicates, struct list_head *head)
 423{
 424        const struct efivar_operations *ops = __efivars->ops;
 425        unsigned long variable_name_size = 1024;
 426        efi_char16_t *variable_name;
 427        efi_status_t status;
 428        efi_guid_t vendor_guid;
 429        int err = 0;
 430
 431        variable_name = kzalloc(variable_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 432        if (!variable_name) {
 433                printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Memory allocation failed.\n");
 434                return -ENOMEM;
 435        }
 436
 437        spin_lock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 438
 439        /*
 440         * Per EFI spec, the maximum storage allocated for both
 441         * the variable name and variable data is 1024 bytes.
 442         */
 443
 444        do {
 445                variable_name_size = 1024;
 446
 447                status = ops->get_next_variable(&variable_name_size,
 448                                                variable_name,
 449                                                &vendor_guid);
 450                switch (status) {
 451                case EFI_SUCCESS:
 452                        if (duplicates)
 453                                spin_unlock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 454
 455                        variable_name_size = var_name_strnsize(variable_name,
 456                                                               variable_name_size);
 457
 458                        /*
 459                         * Some firmware implementations return the
 460                         * same variable name on multiple calls to
 461                         * get_next_variable(). Terminate the loop
 462                         * immediately as there is no guarantee that
 463                         * we'll ever see a different variable name,
 464                         * and may end up looping here forever.
 465                         */
 466                        if (duplicates &&
 467                            variable_is_present(variable_name, &vendor_guid,
 468                                                head)) {
 469                                dup_variable_bug(variable_name, &vendor_guid,
 470                                                 variable_name_size);
 471                                status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
 472                        } else {
 473                                err = func(variable_name, vendor_guid,
 474                                           variable_name_size, data);
 475                                if (err)
 476                                        status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
 477                        }
 478
 479                        if (duplicates)
 480                                spin_lock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 481
 482                        break;
 483                case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
 484                        break;
 485                default:
 486                        printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: get_next_variable: status=%lx\n",
 487                                status);
 488                        status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
 489                        break;
 490                }
 491
 492        } while (status != EFI_NOT_FOUND);
 493
 494        spin_unlock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 495
 496        kfree(variable_name);
 497
 498        return err;
 499}
 500EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_init);
 501
 502/**
 503 * efivar_entry_add - add entry to variable list
 504 * @entry: entry to add to list
 505 * @head: list head
 506 */
 507void efivar_entry_add(struct efivar_entry *entry, struct list_head *head)
 508{
 509        spin_lock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 510        list_add(&entry->list, head);
 511        spin_unlock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 512}
 513EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_add);
 514
 515/**
 516 * efivar_entry_remove - remove entry from variable list
 517 * @entry: entry to remove from list
 518 */
 519void efivar_entry_remove(struct efivar_entry *entry)
 520{
 521        spin_lock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 522        list_del(&entry->list);
 523        spin_unlock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 524}
 525EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_remove);
 526
 527/*
 528 * efivar_entry_list_del_unlock - remove entry from variable list
 529 * @entry: entry to remove
 530 *
 531 * Remove @entry from the variable list and release the list lock.
 532 *
 533 * NOTE: slightly weird locking semantics here - we expect to be
 534 * called with the efivars lock already held, and we release it before
 535 * returning. This is because this function is usually called after
 536 * set_variable() while the lock is still held.
 537 */
 538static void efivar_entry_list_del_unlock(struct efivar_entry *entry)
 539{
 540        lockdep_assert_held(&__efivars->lock);
 541
 542        list_del(&entry->list);
 543        spin_unlock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 544}
 545
 546/**
 547 * __efivar_entry_delete - delete an EFI variable
 548 * @entry: entry containing EFI variable to delete
 549 *
 550 * Delete the variable from the firmware but leave @entry on the
 551 * variable list.
 552 *
 553 * This function differs from efivar_entry_delete() because it does
 554 * not remove @entry from the variable list. Also, it is safe to be
 555 * called from within a efivar_entry_iter_begin() and
 556 * efivar_entry_iter_end() region, unlike efivar_entry_delete().
 557 *
 558 * Returns 0 on success, or a converted EFI status code if
 559 * set_variable() fails.
 560 */
 561int __efivar_entry_delete(struct efivar_entry *entry)
 562{
 563        const struct efivar_operations *ops = __efivars->ops;
 564        efi_status_t status;
 565
 566        lockdep_assert_held(&__efivars->lock);
 567
 568        status = ops->set_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
 569                                   &entry->var.VendorGuid,
 570                                   0, 0, NULL);
 571
 572        return efi_status_to_err(status);
 573}
 574EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__efivar_entry_delete);
 575
 576/**
 577 * efivar_entry_delete - delete variable and remove entry from list
 578 * @entry: entry containing variable to delete
 579 *
 580 * Delete the variable from the firmware and remove @entry from the
 581 * variable list. It is the caller's responsibility to free @entry
 582 * once we return.
 583 *
 584 * Returns 0 on success, or a converted EFI status code if
 585 * set_variable() fails.
 586 */
 587int efivar_entry_delete(struct efivar_entry *entry)
 588{
 589        const struct efivar_operations *ops = __efivars->ops;
 590        efi_status_t status;
 591
 592        spin_lock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 593        status = ops->set_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
 594                                   &entry->var.VendorGuid,
 595                                   0, 0, NULL);
 596        if (!(status == EFI_SUCCESS || status == EFI_NOT_FOUND)) {
 597                spin_unlock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 598                return efi_status_to_err(status);
 599        }
 600
 601        efivar_entry_list_del_unlock(entry);
 602        return 0;
 603}
 604EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_delete);
 605
 606/**
 607 * efivar_entry_set - call set_variable()
 608 * @entry: entry containing the EFI variable to write
 609 * @attributes: variable attributes
 610 * @size: size of @data buffer
 611 * @data: buffer containing variable data
 612 * @head: head of variable list
 613 *
 614 * Calls set_variable() for an EFI variable. If creating a new EFI
 615 * variable, this function is usually followed by efivar_entry_add().
 616 *
 617 * Before writing the variable, the remaining EFI variable storage
 618 * space is checked to ensure there is enough room available.
 619 *
 620 * If @head is not NULL a lookup is performed to determine whether
 621 * the entry is already on the list.
 622 *
 623 * Returns 0 on success, -EEXIST if a lookup is performed and the entry
 624 * already exists on the list, or a converted EFI status code if
 625 * set_variable() fails.
 626 */
 627int efivar_entry_set(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 attributes,
 628                     unsigned long size, void *data, struct list_head *head)
 629{
 630        const struct efivar_operations *ops = __efivars->ops;
 631        efi_status_t status;
 632        efi_char16_t *name = entry->var.VariableName;
 633        efi_guid_t vendor = entry->var.VendorGuid;
 634
 635        spin_lock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 636
 637        if (head && efivar_entry_find(name, vendor, head, false)) {
 638                spin_unlock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 639                return -EEXIST;
 640        }
 641
 642        status = check_var_size(attributes, size + ucs2_strsize(name, 1024));
 643        if (status == EFI_SUCCESS || status == EFI_UNSUPPORTED)
 644                status = ops->set_variable(name, &vendor,
 645                                           attributes, size, data);
 646
 647        spin_unlock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 648
 649        return efi_status_to_err(status);
 650
 651}
 652EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_set);
 653
 654/*
 655 * efivar_entry_set_nonblocking - call set_variable_nonblocking()
 656 *
 657 * This function is guaranteed to not block and is suitable for calling
 658 * from crash/panic handlers.
 659 *
 660 * Crucially, this function will not block if it cannot acquire
 661 * __efivars->lock. Instead, it returns -EBUSY.
 662 */
 663static int
 664efivar_entry_set_nonblocking(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t vendor,
 665                             u32 attributes, unsigned long size, void *data)
 666{
 667        const struct efivar_operations *ops = __efivars->ops;
 668        unsigned long flags;
 669        efi_status_t status;
 670
 671        if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&__efivars->lock, flags))
 672                return -EBUSY;
 673
 674        status = check_var_size_nonblocking(attributes,
 675                                            size + ucs2_strsize(name, 1024));
 676        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 677                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&__efivars->lock, flags);
 678                return -ENOSPC;
 679        }
 680
 681        status = ops->set_variable_nonblocking(name, &vendor, attributes,
 682                                               size, data);
 683
 684        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&__efivars->lock, flags);
 685        return efi_status_to_err(status);
 686}
 687
 688/**
 689 * efivar_entry_set_safe - call set_variable() if enough space in firmware
 690 * @name: buffer containing the variable name
 691 * @vendor: variable vendor guid
 692 * @attributes: variable attributes
 693 * @block: can we block in this context?
 694 * @size: size of @data buffer
 695 * @data: buffer containing variable data
 696 *
 697 * Ensures there is enough free storage in the firmware for this variable, and
 698 * if so, calls set_variable(). If creating a new EFI variable, this function
 699 * is usually followed by efivar_entry_add().
 700 *
 701 * Returns 0 on success, -ENOSPC if the firmware does not have enough
 702 * space for set_variable() to succeed, or a converted EFI status code
 703 * if set_variable() fails.
 704 */
 705int efivar_entry_set_safe(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t vendor, u32 attributes,
 706                          bool block, unsigned long size, void *data)
 707{
 708        const struct efivar_operations *ops = __efivars->ops;
 709        unsigned long flags;
 710        efi_status_t status;
 711
 712        if (!ops->query_variable_store)
 713                return -ENOSYS;
 714
 715        /*
 716         * If the EFI variable backend provides a non-blocking
 717         * ->set_variable() operation and we're in a context where we
 718         * cannot block, then we need to use it to avoid live-locks,
 719         * since the implication is that the regular ->set_variable()
 720         * will block.
 721         *
 722         * If no ->set_variable_nonblocking() is provided then
 723         * ->set_variable() is assumed to be non-blocking.
 724         */
 725        if (!block && ops->set_variable_nonblocking)
 726                return efivar_entry_set_nonblocking(name, vendor, attributes,
 727                                                    size, data);
 728
 729        if (!block) {
 730                if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&__efivars->lock, flags))
 731                        return -EBUSY;
 732        } else {
 733                spin_lock_irqsave(&__efivars->lock, flags);
 734        }
 735
 736        status = check_var_size(attributes, size + ucs2_strsize(name, 1024));
 737        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 738                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&__efivars->lock, flags);
 739                return -ENOSPC;
 740        }
 741
 742        status = ops->set_variable(name, &vendor, attributes, size, data);
 743
 744        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&__efivars->lock, flags);
 745
 746        return efi_status_to_err(status);
 747}
 748EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_set_safe);
 749
 750/**
 751 * efivar_entry_find - search for an entry
 752 * @name: the EFI variable name
 753 * @guid: the EFI variable vendor's guid
 754 * @head: head of the variable list
 755 * @remove: should we remove the entry from the list?
 756 *
 757 * Search for an entry on the variable list that has the EFI variable
 758 * name @name and vendor guid @guid. If an entry is found on the list
 759 * and @remove is true, the entry is removed from the list.
 760 *
 761 * The caller MUST call efivar_entry_iter_begin() and
 762 * efivar_entry_iter_end() before and after the invocation of this
 763 * function, respectively.
 764 *
 765 * Returns the entry if found on the list, %NULL otherwise.
 766 */
 767struct efivar_entry *efivar_entry_find(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t guid,
 768                                       struct list_head *head, bool remove)
 769{
 770        struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
 771        int strsize1, strsize2;
 772        bool found = false;
 773
 774        lockdep_assert_held(&__efivars->lock);
 775
 776        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, head, list) {
 777                strsize1 = ucs2_strsize(name, 1024);
 778                strsize2 = ucs2_strsize(entry->var.VariableName, 1024);
 779                if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
 780                    !memcmp(name, &(entry->var.VariableName), strsize1) &&
 781                    !efi_guidcmp(guid, entry->var.VendorGuid)) {
 782                        found = true;
 783                        break;
 784                }
 785        }
 786
 787        if (!found)
 788                return NULL;
 789
 790        if (remove) {
 791                if (entry->scanning) {
 792                        /*
 793                         * The entry will be deleted
 794                         * after scanning is completed.
 795                         */
 796                        entry->deleting = true;
 797                } else
 798                        list_del(&entry->list);
 799        }
 800
 801        return entry;
 802}
 803EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_find);
 804
 805/**
 806 * efivar_entry_size - obtain the size of a variable
 807 * @entry: entry for this variable
 808 * @size: location to store the variable's size
 809 */
 810int efivar_entry_size(struct efivar_entry *entry, unsigned long *size)
 811{
 812        const struct efivar_operations *ops = __efivars->ops;
 813        efi_status_t status;
 814
 815        *size = 0;
 816
 817        spin_lock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 818        status = ops->get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
 819                                   &entry->var.VendorGuid, NULL, size, NULL);
 820        spin_unlock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 821
 822        if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
 823                return efi_status_to_err(status);
 824
 825        return 0;
 826}
 827EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_size);
 828
 829/**
 830 * __efivar_entry_get - call get_variable()
 831 * @entry: read data for this variable
 832 * @attributes: variable attributes
 833 * @size: size of @data buffer
 834 * @data: buffer to store variable data
 835 *
 836 * The caller MUST call efivar_entry_iter_begin() and
 837 * efivar_entry_iter_end() before and after the invocation of this
 838 * function, respectively.
 839 */
 840int __efivar_entry_get(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 *attributes,
 841                       unsigned long *size, void *data)
 842{
 843        const struct efivar_operations *ops = __efivars->ops;
 844        efi_status_t status;
 845
 846        lockdep_assert_held(&__efivars->lock);
 847
 848        status = ops->get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
 849                                   &entry->var.VendorGuid,
 850                                   attributes, size, data);
 851
 852        return efi_status_to_err(status);
 853}
 854EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__efivar_entry_get);
 855
 856/**
 857 * efivar_entry_get - call get_variable()
 858 * @entry: read data for this variable
 859 * @attributes: variable attributes
 860 * @size: size of @data buffer
 861 * @data: buffer to store variable data
 862 */
 863int efivar_entry_get(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 *attributes,
 864                     unsigned long *size, void *data)
 865{
 866        const struct efivar_operations *ops = __efivars->ops;
 867        efi_status_t status;
 868
 869        spin_lock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 870        status = ops->get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
 871                                   &entry->var.VendorGuid,
 872                                   attributes, size, data);
 873        spin_unlock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 874
 875        return efi_status_to_err(status);
 876}
 877EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_get);
 878
 879/**
 880 * efivar_entry_set_get_size - call set_variable() and get new size (atomic)
 881 * @entry: entry containing variable to set and get
 882 * @attributes: attributes of variable to be written
 883 * @size: size of data buffer
 884 * @data: buffer containing data to write
 885 * @set: did the set_variable() call succeed?
 886 *
 887 * This is a pretty special (complex) function. See efivarfs_file_write().
 888 *
 889 * Atomically call set_variable() for @entry and if the call is
 890 * successful, return the new size of the variable from get_variable()
 891 * in @size. The success of set_variable() is indicated by @set.
 892 *
 893 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the variable data is invalid,
 894 * -ENOSPC if the firmware does not have enough available space, or a
 895 * converted EFI status code if either of set_variable() or
 896 * get_variable() fail.
 897 *
 898 * If the EFI variable does not exist when calling set_variable()
 899 * (EFI_NOT_FOUND), @entry is removed from the variable list.
 900 */
 901int efivar_entry_set_get_size(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 attributes,
 902                              unsigned long *size, void *data, bool *set)
 903{
 904        const struct efivar_operations *ops = __efivars->ops;
 905        efi_char16_t *name = entry->var.VariableName;
 906        efi_guid_t *vendor = &entry->var.VendorGuid;
 907        efi_status_t status;
 908        int err;
 909
 910        *set = false;
 911
 912        if (efivar_validate(*vendor, name, data, *size) == false)
 913                return -EINVAL;
 914
 915        /*
 916         * The lock here protects the get_variable call, the conditional
 917         * set_variable call, and removal of the variable from the efivars
 918         * list (in the case of an authenticated delete).
 919         */
 920        spin_lock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 921
 922        /*
 923         * Ensure that the available space hasn't shrunk below the safe level
 924         */
 925        status = check_var_size(attributes, *size + ucs2_strsize(name, 1024));
 926        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 927                if (status != EFI_UNSUPPORTED) {
 928                        err = efi_status_to_err(status);
 929                        goto out;
 930                }
 931
 932                if (*size > 65536) {
 933                        err = -ENOSPC;
 934                        goto out;
 935                }
 936        }
 937
 938        status = ops->set_variable(name, vendor, attributes, *size, data);
 939        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 940                err = efi_status_to_err(status);
 941                goto out;
 942        }
 943
 944        *set = true;
 945
 946        /*
 947         * Writing to the variable may have caused a change in size (which
 948         * could either be an append or an overwrite), or the variable to be
 949         * deleted. Perform a GetVariable() so we can tell what actually
 950         * happened.
 951         */
 952        *size = 0;
 953        status = ops->get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
 954                                   &entry->var.VendorGuid,
 955                                   NULL, size, NULL);
 956
 957        if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
 958                efivar_entry_list_del_unlock(entry);
 959        else
 960                spin_unlock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 961
 962        if (status && status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
 963                return efi_status_to_err(status);
 964
 965        return 0;
 966
 967out:
 968        spin_unlock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 969        return err;
 970
 971}
 972EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_set_get_size);
 973
 974/**
 975 * efivar_entry_iter_begin - begin iterating the variable list
 976 *
 977 * Lock the variable list to prevent entry insertion and removal until
 978 * efivar_entry_iter_end() is called. This function is usually used in
 979 * conjunction with __efivar_entry_iter() or efivar_entry_iter().
 980 */
 981void efivar_entry_iter_begin(void)
 982{
 983        spin_lock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 984}
 985EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_iter_begin);
 986
 987/**
 988 * efivar_entry_iter_end - finish iterating the variable list
 989 *
 990 * Unlock the variable list and allow modifications to the list again.
 991 */
 992void efivar_entry_iter_end(void)
 993{
 994        spin_unlock_irq(&__efivars->lock);
 995}
 996EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_iter_end);
 997
 998/**
 999 * __efivar_entry_iter - iterate over variable list
1000 * @func: callback function
1001 * @head: head of the variable list
1002 * @data: function-specific data to pass to callback
1003 * @prev: entry to begin iterating from
1004 *
1005 * Iterate over the list of EFI variables and call @func with every
1006 * entry on the list. It is safe for @func to remove entries in the
1007 * list via efivar_entry_delete().
1008 *
1009 * You MUST call efivar_enter_iter_begin() before this function, and
1010 * efivar_entry_iter_end() afterwards.
1011 *
1012 * It is possible to begin iteration from an arbitrary entry within
1013 * the list by passing @prev. @prev is updated on return to point to
1014 * the last entry passed to @func. To begin iterating from the
1015 * beginning of the list @prev must be %NULL.
1016 *
1017 * The restrictions for @func are the same as documented for
1018 * efivar_entry_iter().
1019 */
1020int __efivar_entry_iter(int (*func)(struct efivar_entry *, void *),
1021                        struct list_head *head, void *data,
1022                        struct efivar_entry **prev)
1023{
1024        struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
1025        int err = 0;
1026
1027        if (!prev || !*prev) {
1028                list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, head, list) {
1029                        err = func(entry, data);
1030                        if (err)
1031                                break;
1032                }
1033
1034                if (prev)
1035                        *prev = entry;
1036
1037                return err;
1038        }
1039
1040
1041        list_for_each_entry_safe_continue((*prev), n, head, list) {
1042                err = func(*prev, data);
1043                if (err)
1044                        break;
1045        }
1046
1047        return err;
1048}
1049EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__efivar_entry_iter);
1050
1051/**
1052 * efivar_entry_iter - iterate over variable list
1053 * @func: callback function
1054 * @head: head of variable list
1055 * @data: function-specific data to pass to callback
1056 *
1057 * Iterate over the list of EFI variables and call @func with every
1058 * entry on the list. It is safe for @func to remove entries in the
1059 * list via efivar_entry_delete() while iterating.
1060 *
1061 * Some notes for the callback function:
1062 *  - a non-zero return value indicates an error and terminates the loop
1063 *  - @func is called from atomic context
1064 */
1065int efivar_entry_iter(int (*func)(struct efivar_entry *, void *),
1066                      struct list_head *head, void *data)
1067{
1068        int err = 0;
1069
1070        efivar_entry_iter_begin();
1071        err = __efivar_entry_iter(func, head, data, NULL);
1072        efivar_entry_iter_end();
1073
1074        return err;
1075}
1076EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_iter);
1077
1078/**
1079 * efivars_kobject - get the kobject for the registered efivars
1080 *
1081 * If efivars_register() has not been called we return NULL,
1082 * otherwise return the kobject used at registration time.
1083 */
1084struct kobject *efivars_kobject(void)
1085{
1086        if (!__efivars)
1087                return NULL;
1088
1089        return __efivars->kobject;
1090}
1091EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivars_kobject);
1092
1093/**
1094 * efivar_run_worker - schedule the efivar worker thread
1095 */
1096void efivar_run_worker(void)
1097{
1098        if (efivar_wq_enabled)
1099                schedule_work(&efivar_work);
1100}
1101EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_run_worker);
1102
1103/**
1104 * efivars_register - register an efivars
1105 * @efivars: efivars to register
1106 * @ops: efivars operations
1107 * @kobject: @efivars-specific kobject
1108 *
1109 * Only a single efivars can be registered at any time.
1110 */
1111int efivars_register(struct efivars *efivars,
1112                     const struct efivar_operations *ops,
1113                     struct kobject *kobject)
1114{
1115        spin_lock_init(&efivars->lock);
1116        efivars->ops = ops;
1117        efivars->kobject = kobject;
1118
1119        __efivars = efivars;
1120
1121        return 0;
1122}
1123EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivars_register);
1124
1125/**
1126 * efivars_unregister - unregister an efivars
1127 * @efivars: efivars to unregister
1128 *
1129 * The caller must have already removed every entry from the list,
1130 * failure to do so is an error.
1131 */
1132int efivars_unregister(struct efivars *efivars)
1133{
1134        int rv;
1135
1136        if (!__efivars) {
1137                printk(KERN_ERR "efivars not registered\n");
1138                rv = -EINVAL;
1139                goto out;
1140        }
1141
1142        if (__efivars != efivars) {
1143                rv = -EINVAL;
1144                goto out;
1145        }
1146
1147        __efivars = NULL;
1148
1149        rv = 0;
1150out:
1151        return rv;
1152}
1153EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivars_unregister);
1154