linux/drivers/mmc/host/sh_mobile_sdhi.c
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   1/*
   2 * SuperH Mobile SDHI
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Sang Engineering, Wolfram Sang
   5 * Copyright (C) 2015-16 Renesas Electronics Corporation
   6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Magnus Damm
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 *
  12 * Based on "Compaq ASIC3 support":
  13 *
  14 * Copyright 2001 Compaq Computer Corporation.
  15 * Copyright 2004-2005 Phil Blundell
  16 * Copyright 2007-2008 OpenedHand Ltd.
  17 *
  18 * Authors: Phil Blundell <pb@handhelds.org>,
  19 *          Samuel Ortiz <sameo@openedhand.com>
  20 *
  21 */
  22
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/clk.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/of_device.h>
  29#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  30#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  31#include <linux/mfd/tmio.h>
  32#include <linux/sh_dma.h>
  33#include <linux/delay.h>
  34#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  35#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl-state.h>
  36#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  37
  38#include "tmio_mmc.h"
  39
  40#define EXT_ACC           0xe4
  41
  42#define SDHI_VER_GEN2_SDR50     0x490c
  43/* very old datasheets said 0x490c for SDR104, too. They are wrong! */
  44#define SDHI_VER_GEN2_SDR104    0xcb0d
  45#define SDHI_VER_GEN3_SD        0xcc10
  46#define SDHI_VER_GEN3_SDMMC     0xcd10
  47
  48#define host_to_priv(host) container_of((host)->pdata, struct sh_mobile_sdhi, mmc_data)
  49
  50struct sh_mobile_sdhi_of_data {
  51        unsigned long tmio_flags;
  52        unsigned long capabilities;
  53        unsigned long capabilities2;
  54        enum dma_slave_buswidth dma_buswidth;
  55        dma_addr_t dma_rx_offset;
  56        unsigned bus_shift;
  57};
  58
  59static const struct sh_mobile_sdhi_of_data of_default_cfg = {
  60        .tmio_flags = TMIO_MMC_HAS_IDLE_WAIT,
  61};
  62
  63static const struct sh_mobile_sdhi_of_data of_rcar_gen1_compatible = {
  64        .tmio_flags     = TMIO_MMC_HAS_IDLE_WAIT | TMIO_MMC_WRPROTECT_DISABLE |
  65                          TMIO_MMC_CLK_ACTUAL,
  66        .capabilities   = MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ,
  67};
  68
  69static const struct sh_mobile_sdhi_of_data of_rcar_gen2_compatible = {
  70        .tmio_flags     = TMIO_MMC_HAS_IDLE_WAIT | TMIO_MMC_WRPROTECT_DISABLE |
  71                          TMIO_MMC_CLK_ACTUAL | TMIO_MMC_MIN_RCAR2,
  72        .capabilities   = MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ,
  73        .dma_buswidth   = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
  74        .dma_rx_offset  = 0x2000,
  75};
  76
  77static const struct sh_mobile_sdhi_of_data of_rcar_gen3_compatible = {
  78        .tmio_flags     = TMIO_MMC_HAS_IDLE_WAIT | TMIO_MMC_WRPROTECT_DISABLE |
  79                          TMIO_MMC_CLK_ACTUAL | TMIO_MMC_MIN_RCAR2,
  80        .capabilities   = MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ,
  81        .bus_shift      = 2,
  82};
  83
  84static const struct of_device_id sh_mobile_sdhi_of_match[] = {
  85        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-shmobile" },
  86        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-sh73a0", .data = &of_default_cfg, },
  87        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a73a4", .data = &of_default_cfg, },
  88        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7740", .data = &of_default_cfg, },
  89        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7778", .data = &of_rcar_gen1_compatible, },
  90        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7779", .data = &of_rcar_gen1_compatible, },
  91        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7790", .data = &of_rcar_gen2_compatible, },
  92        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7791", .data = &of_rcar_gen2_compatible, },
  93        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7792", .data = &of_rcar_gen2_compatible, },
  94        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7793", .data = &of_rcar_gen2_compatible, },
  95        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7794", .data = &of_rcar_gen2_compatible, },
  96        { .compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7795", .data = &of_rcar_gen3_compatible, },
  97        {},
  98};
  99MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sh_mobile_sdhi_of_match);
 100
 101struct sh_mobile_sdhi {
 102        struct clk *clk;
 103        struct tmio_mmc_data mmc_data;
 104        struct tmio_mmc_dma dma_priv;
 105        struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
 106        struct pinctrl_state *pins_default, *pins_uhs;
 107};
 108
 109static void sh_mobile_sdhi_sdbuf_width(struct tmio_mmc_host *host, int width)
 110{
 111        u32 val;
 112
 113        /*
 114         * see also
 115         *      sh_mobile_sdhi_of_data :: dma_buswidth
 116         */
 117        switch (sd_ctrl_read16(host, CTL_VERSION)) {
 118        case SDHI_VER_GEN2_SDR50:
 119                val = (width == 32) ? 0x0001 : 0x0000;
 120                break;
 121        case SDHI_VER_GEN2_SDR104:
 122                val = (width == 32) ? 0x0000 : 0x0001;
 123                break;
 124        case SDHI_VER_GEN3_SD:
 125        case SDHI_VER_GEN3_SDMMC:
 126                if (width == 64)
 127                        val = 0x0000;
 128                else if (width == 32)
 129                        val = 0x0101;
 130                else
 131                        val = 0x0001;
 132                break;
 133        default:
 134                /* nothing to do */
 135                return;
 136        }
 137
 138        sd_ctrl_write16(host, EXT_ACC, val);
 139}
 140
 141static int sh_mobile_sdhi_clk_enable(struct tmio_mmc_host *host)
 142{
 143        struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
 144        struct sh_mobile_sdhi *priv = host_to_priv(host);
 145        int ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
 146        if (ret < 0)
 147                return ret;
 148
 149        /*
 150         * The clock driver may not know what maximum frequency
 151         * actually works, so it should be set with the max-frequency
 152         * property which will already have been read to f_max.  If it
 153         * was missing, assume the current frequency is the maximum.
 154         */
 155        if (!mmc->f_max)
 156                mmc->f_max = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
 157
 158        /*
 159         * Minimum frequency is the minimum input clock frequency
 160         * divided by our maximum divider.
 161         */
 162        mmc->f_min = max(clk_round_rate(priv->clk, 1) / 512, 1L);
 163
 164        /* enable 16bit data access on SDBUF as default */
 165        sh_mobile_sdhi_sdbuf_width(host, 16);
 166
 167        return 0;
 168}
 169
 170static unsigned int sh_mobile_sdhi_clk_update(struct tmio_mmc_host *host,
 171                                              unsigned int new_clock)
 172{
 173        struct sh_mobile_sdhi *priv = host_to_priv(host);
 174        unsigned int freq, diff, best_freq = 0, diff_min = ~0;
 175        int i, ret;
 176
 177        /* tested only on RCar Gen2+ currently; may work for others */
 178        if (!(host->pdata->flags & TMIO_MMC_MIN_RCAR2))
 179                return clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
 180
 181        /*
 182         * We want the bus clock to be as close as possible to, but no
 183         * greater than, new_clock.  As we can divide by 1 << i for
 184         * any i in [0, 9] we want the input clock to be as close as
 185         * possible, but no greater than, new_clock << i.
 186         */
 187        for (i = min(9, ilog2(UINT_MAX / new_clock)); i >= 0; i--) {
 188                freq = clk_round_rate(priv->clk, new_clock << i);
 189                if (freq > (new_clock << i)) {
 190                        /* Too fast; look for a slightly slower option */
 191                        freq = clk_round_rate(priv->clk,
 192                                              (new_clock << i) / 4 * 3);
 193                        if (freq > (new_clock << i))
 194                                continue;
 195                }
 196
 197                diff = new_clock - (freq >> i);
 198                if (diff <= diff_min) {
 199                        best_freq = freq;
 200                        diff_min = diff;
 201                }
 202        }
 203
 204        ret = clk_set_rate(priv->clk, best_freq);
 205
 206        return ret == 0 ? best_freq : clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
 207}
 208
 209static void sh_mobile_sdhi_clk_disable(struct tmio_mmc_host *host)
 210{
 211        struct sh_mobile_sdhi *priv = host_to_priv(host);
 212
 213        clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 214}
 215
 216static int sh_mobile_sdhi_start_signal_voltage_switch(struct mmc_host *mmc,
 217                                                      struct mmc_ios *ios)
 218{
 219        struct tmio_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 220        struct sh_mobile_sdhi *priv = host_to_priv(host);
 221        struct pinctrl_state *pin_state;
 222        int ret;
 223
 224        switch (ios->signal_voltage) {
 225        case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330:
 226                pin_state = priv->pins_default;
 227                break;
 228        case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180:
 229                pin_state = priv->pins_uhs;
 230                break;
 231        default:
 232                return -EINVAL;
 233        }
 234
 235        /*
 236         * If anything is missing, assume signal voltage is fixed at
 237         * 3.3V and succeed/fail accordingly.
 238         */
 239        if (IS_ERR(priv->pinctrl) || IS_ERR(pin_state))
 240                return ios->signal_voltage ==
 241                        MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 242
 243        ret = mmc_regulator_set_vqmmc(host->mmc, ios);
 244        if (ret)
 245                return ret;
 246
 247        return pinctrl_select_state(priv->pinctrl, pin_state);
 248}
 249
 250static int sh_mobile_sdhi_wait_idle(struct tmio_mmc_host *host)
 251{
 252        int timeout = 1000;
 253
 254        while (--timeout && !(sd_ctrl_read16_and_16_as_32(host, CTL_STATUS)
 255                              & TMIO_STAT_SCLKDIVEN))
 256                udelay(1);
 257
 258        if (!timeout) {
 259                dev_warn(&host->pdev->dev, "timeout waiting for SD bus idle\n");
 260                return -EBUSY;
 261        }
 262
 263        return 0;
 264}
 265
 266static int sh_mobile_sdhi_write16_hook(struct tmio_mmc_host *host, int addr)
 267{
 268        switch (addr)
 269        {
 270        case CTL_SD_CMD:
 271        case CTL_STOP_INTERNAL_ACTION:
 272        case CTL_XFER_BLK_COUNT:
 273        case CTL_SD_CARD_CLK_CTL:
 274        case CTL_SD_XFER_LEN:
 275        case CTL_SD_MEM_CARD_OPT:
 276        case CTL_TRANSACTION_CTL:
 277        case CTL_DMA_ENABLE:
 278        case EXT_ACC:
 279                return sh_mobile_sdhi_wait_idle(host);
 280        }
 281
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284
 285static int sh_mobile_sdhi_multi_io_quirk(struct mmc_card *card,
 286                                         unsigned int direction, int blk_size)
 287{
 288        /*
 289         * In Renesas controllers, when performing a
 290         * multiple block read of one or two blocks,
 291         * depending on the timing with which the
 292         * response register is read, the response
 293         * value may not be read properly.
 294         * Use single block read for this HW bug
 295         */
 296        if ((direction == MMC_DATA_READ) &&
 297            blk_size == 2)
 298                return 1;
 299
 300        return blk_size;
 301}
 302
 303static void sh_mobile_sdhi_enable_dma(struct tmio_mmc_host *host, bool enable)
 304{
 305        sd_ctrl_write16(host, CTL_DMA_ENABLE, enable ? 2 : 0);
 306
 307        /* enable 32bit access if DMA mode if possibile */
 308        sh_mobile_sdhi_sdbuf_width(host, enable ? 32 : 16);
 309}
 310
 311static int sh_mobile_sdhi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 312{
 313        const struct of_device_id *of_id =
 314                of_match_device(sh_mobile_sdhi_of_match, &pdev->dev);
 315        struct sh_mobile_sdhi *priv;
 316        struct tmio_mmc_data *mmc_data;
 317        struct tmio_mmc_data *mmd = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 318        struct tmio_mmc_host *host;
 319        struct resource *res;
 320        int irq, ret, i = 0;
 321        struct tmio_mmc_dma *dma_priv;
 322
 323        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 324        if (!res)
 325                return -EINVAL;
 326
 327        priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct sh_mobile_sdhi), GFP_KERNEL);
 328        if (!priv)
 329                return -ENOMEM;
 330
 331        mmc_data = &priv->mmc_data;
 332        dma_priv = &priv->dma_priv;
 333
 334        priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 335        if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
 336                ret = PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
 337                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get clock: %d\n", ret);
 338                goto eprobe;
 339        }
 340
 341        priv->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
 342        if (!IS_ERR(priv->pinctrl)) {
 343                priv->pins_default = pinctrl_lookup_state(priv->pinctrl,
 344                                                PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
 345                priv->pins_uhs = pinctrl_lookup_state(priv->pinctrl,
 346                                                "state_uhs");
 347        }
 348
 349        host = tmio_mmc_host_alloc(pdev);
 350        if (!host) {
 351                ret = -ENOMEM;
 352                goto eprobe;
 353        }
 354
 355        if (of_id && of_id->data) {
 356                const struct sh_mobile_sdhi_of_data *of_data = of_id->data;
 357
 358                mmc_data->flags |= of_data->tmio_flags;
 359                mmc_data->capabilities |= of_data->capabilities;
 360                mmc_data->capabilities2 |= of_data->capabilities2;
 361                mmc_data->dma_rx_offset = of_data->dma_rx_offset;
 362                dma_priv->dma_buswidth = of_data->dma_buswidth;
 363                host->bus_shift = of_data->bus_shift;
 364        }
 365
 366        host->dma               = dma_priv;
 367        host->write16_hook      = sh_mobile_sdhi_write16_hook;
 368        host->clk_enable        = sh_mobile_sdhi_clk_enable;
 369        host->clk_update        = sh_mobile_sdhi_clk_update;
 370        host->clk_disable       = sh_mobile_sdhi_clk_disable;
 371        host->multi_io_quirk    = sh_mobile_sdhi_multi_io_quirk;
 372        host->start_signal_voltage_switch = sh_mobile_sdhi_start_signal_voltage_switch;
 373
 374        /* Orginally registers were 16 bit apart, could be 32 or 64 nowadays */
 375        if (!host->bus_shift && resource_size(res) > 0x100) /* old way to determine the shift */
 376                host->bus_shift = 1;
 377
 378        if (mmd)
 379                *mmc_data = *mmd;
 380
 381        dma_priv->filter = shdma_chan_filter;
 382        dma_priv->enable = sh_mobile_sdhi_enable_dma;
 383
 384        mmc_data->alignment_shift = 1; /* 2-byte alignment */
 385        mmc_data->capabilities |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
 386
 387        /*
 388         * All SDHI blocks support 2-byte and larger block sizes in 4-bit
 389         * bus width mode.
 390         */
 391        mmc_data->flags |= TMIO_MMC_BLKSZ_2BYTES;
 392
 393        /*
 394         * All SDHI blocks support SDIO IRQ signalling.
 395         */
 396        mmc_data->flags |= TMIO_MMC_SDIO_IRQ;
 397
 398        /*
 399         * All SDHI have CMD12 controll bit
 400         */
 401        mmc_data->flags |= TMIO_MMC_HAVE_CMD12_CTRL;
 402
 403        /*
 404         * All SDHI need SDIO_INFO1 reserved bit
 405         */
 406        mmc_data->flags |= TMIO_MMC_SDIO_STATUS_QUIRK;
 407
 408        ret = tmio_mmc_host_probe(host, mmc_data);
 409        if (ret < 0)
 410                goto efree;
 411
 412        while (1) {
 413                irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
 414                if (irq < 0)
 415                        break;
 416                i++;
 417                ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, tmio_mmc_irq, 0,
 418                                  dev_name(&pdev->dev), host);
 419                if (ret)
 420                        goto eirq;
 421        }
 422
 423        /* There must be at least one IRQ source */
 424        if (!i) {
 425                ret = irq;
 426                goto eirq;
 427        }
 428
 429        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s base at 0x%08lx max clock rate %u MHz\n",
 430                 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (unsigned long)
 431                 (platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0)->start),
 432                 host->mmc->f_max / 1000000);
 433
 434        return ret;
 435
 436eirq:
 437        tmio_mmc_host_remove(host);
 438efree:
 439        tmio_mmc_host_free(host);
 440eprobe:
 441        return ret;
 442}
 443
 444static int sh_mobile_sdhi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 445{
 446        struct mmc_host *mmc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 447        struct tmio_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 448
 449        tmio_mmc_host_remove(host);
 450
 451        return 0;
 452}
 453
 454static const struct dev_pm_ops tmio_mmc_dev_pm_ops = {
 455        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
 456                        pm_runtime_force_resume)
 457        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(tmio_mmc_host_runtime_suspend,
 458                        tmio_mmc_host_runtime_resume,
 459                        NULL)
 460};
 461
 462static struct platform_driver sh_mobile_sdhi_driver = {
 463        .driver         = {
 464                .name   = "sh_mobile_sdhi",
 465                .pm     = &tmio_mmc_dev_pm_ops,
 466                .of_match_table = sh_mobile_sdhi_of_match,
 467        },
 468        .probe          = sh_mobile_sdhi_probe,
 469        .remove         = sh_mobile_sdhi_remove,
 470};
 471
 472module_platform_driver(sh_mobile_sdhi_driver);
 473
 474MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH Mobile SDHI driver");
 475MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Damm");
 476MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 477MODULE_ALIAS("platform:sh_mobile_sdhi");
 478