linux/drivers/net/veth.c
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   1/*
   2 *  drivers/net/veth.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2007 OpenVZ http://openvz.org, SWsoft Inc
   5 *
   6 * Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
   7 * Ethtool interface from: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/ethtool.h>
  14#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  15#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  16
  17#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
  18#include <net/dst.h>
  19#include <net/xfrm.h>
  20#include <linux/veth.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22
  23#define DRV_NAME        "veth"
  24#define DRV_VERSION     "1.0"
  25
  26#define MIN_MTU 68              /* Min L3 MTU */
  27#define MAX_MTU 65535           /* Max L3 MTU (arbitrary) */
  28
  29struct pcpu_vstats {
  30        u64                     packets;
  31        u64                     bytes;
  32        struct u64_stats_sync   syncp;
  33};
  34
  35struct veth_priv {
  36        struct net_device __rcu *peer;
  37        atomic64_t              dropped;
  38        unsigned                requested_headroom;
  39};
  40
  41/*
  42 * ethtool interface
  43 */
  44
  45static struct {
  46        const char string[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
  47} ethtool_stats_keys[] = {
  48        { "peer_ifindex" },
  49};
  50
  51static int veth_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
  52{
  53        cmd->supported          = 0;
  54        cmd->advertising        = 0;
  55        ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, SPEED_10000);
  56        cmd->duplex             = DUPLEX_FULL;
  57        cmd->port               = PORT_TP;
  58        cmd->phy_address        = 0;
  59        cmd->transceiver        = XCVR_INTERNAL;
  60        cmd->autoneg            = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
  61        cmd->maxtxpkt           = 0;
  62        cmd->maxrxpkt           = 0;
  63        return 0;
  64}
  65
  66static void veth_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
  67{
  68        strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
  69        strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
  70}
  71
  72static void veth_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *buf)
  73{
  74        switch(stringset) {
  75        case ETH_SS_STATS:
  76                memcpy(buf, &ethtool_stats_keys, sizeof(ethtool_stats_keys));
  77                break;
  78        }
  79}
  80
  81static int veth_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
  82{
  83        switch (sset) {
  84        case ETH_SS_STATS:
  85                return ARRAY_SIZE(ethtool_stats_keys);
  86        default:
  87                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  88        }
  89}
  90
  91static void veth_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
  92                struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
  93{
  94        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
  95        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
  96
  97        data[0] = peer ? peer->ifindex : 0;
  98}
  99
 100static const struct ethtool_ops veth_ethtool_ops = {
 101        .get_settings           = veth_get_settings,
 102        .get_drvinfo            = veth_get_drvinfo,
 103        .get_link               = ethtool_op_get_link,
 104        .get_strings            = veth_get_strings,
 105        .get_sset_count         = veth_get_sset_count,
 106        .get_ethtool_stats      = veth_get_ethtool_stats,
 107};
 108
 109static netdev_tx_t veth_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 110{
 111        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 112        struct net_device *rcv;
 113        int length = skb->len;
 114
 115        rcu_read_lock();
 116        rcv = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 117        if (unlikely(!rcv)) {
 118                kfree_skb(skb);
 119                goto drop;
 120        }
 121
 122        if (likely(dev_forward_skb(rcv, skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) {
 123                struct pcpu_vstats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->vstats);
 124
 125                u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
 126                stats->bytes += length;
 127                stats->packets++;
 128                u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
 129        } else {
 130drop:
 131                atomic64_inc(&priv->dropped);
 132        }
 133        rcu_read_unlock();
 134        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 135}
 136
 137/*
 138 * general routines
 139 */
 140
 141static u64 veth_stats_one(struct pcpu_vstats *result, struct net_device *dev)
 142{
 143        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 144        int cpu;
 145
 146        result->packets = 0;
 147        result->bytes = 0;
 148        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 149                struct pcpu_vstats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->vstats, cpu);
 150                u64 packets, bytes;
 151                unsigned int start;
 152
 153                do {
 154                        start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->syncp);
 155                        packets = stats->packets;
 156                        bytes = stats->bytes;
 157                } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->syncp, start));
 158                result->packets += packets;
 159                result->bytes += bytes;
 160        }
 161        return atomic64_read(&priv->dropped);
 162}
 163
 164static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *veth_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
 165                                                  struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
 166{
 167        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 168        struct net_device *peer;
 169        struct pcpu_vstats one;
 170
 171        tot->tx_dropped = veth_stats_one(&one, dev);
 172        tot->tx_bytes = one.bytes;
 173        tot->tx_packets = one.packets;
 174
 175        rcu_read_lock();
 176        peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 177        if (peer) {
 178                tot->rx_dropped = veth_stats_one(&one, peer);
 179                tot->rx_bytes = one.bytes;
 180                tot->rx_packets = one.packets;
 181        }
 182        rcu_read_unlock();
 183
 184        return tot;
 185}
 186
 187/* fake multicast ability */
 188static void veth_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
 189{
 190}
 191
 192static int veth_open(struct net_device *dev)
 193{
 194        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 195        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 196
 197        if (!peer)
 198                return -ENOTCONN;
 199
 200        if (peer->flags & IFF_UP) {
 201                netif_carrier_on(dev);
 202                netif_carrier_on(peer);
 203        }
 204        return 0;
 205}
 206
 207static int veth_close(struct net_device *dev)
 208{
 209        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 210        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 211
 212        netif_carrier_off(dev);
 213        if (peer)
 214                netif_carrier_off(peer);
 215
 216        return 0;
 217}
 218
 219static int is_valid_veth_mtu(int new_mtu)
 220{
 221        return new_mtu >= MIN_MTU && new_mtu <= MAX_MTU;
 222}
 223
 224static int veth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
 225{
 226        if (!is_valid_veth_mtu(new_mtu))
 227                return -EINVAL;
 228        dev->mtu = new_mtu;
 229        return 0;
 230}
 231
 232static int veth_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
 233{
 234        dev->vstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_vstats);
 235        if (!dev->vstats)
 236                return -ENOMEM;
 237        return 0;
 238}
 239
 240static void veth_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
 241{
 242        free_percpu(dev->vstats);
 243        free_netdev(dev);
 244}
 245
 246#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
 247static void veth_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
 248{
 249        /* veth only receives frames when its peer sends one
 250         * Since it's a synchronous operation, we are guaranteed
 251         * never to have pending data when we poll for it so
 252         * there is nothing to do here.
 253         *
 254         * We need this though so netpoll recognizes us as an interface that
 255         * supports polling, which enables bridge devices in virt setups to
 256         * still use netconsole
 257         */
 258}
 259#endif  /* CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER */
 260
 261static int veth_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev)
 262{
 263        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 264        struct net_device *peer;
 265        int iflink;
 266
 267        rcu_read_lock();
 268        peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 269        iflink = peer ? peer->ifindex : 0;
 270        rcu_read_unlock();
 271
 272        return iflink;
 273}
 274
 275static void veth_set_rx_headroom(struct net_device *dev, int new_hr)
 276{
 277        struct veth_priv *peer_priv, *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 278        struct net_device *peer;
 279
 280        if (new_hr < 0)
 281                new_hr = 0;
 282
 283        rcu_read_lock();
 284        peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 285        if (unlikely(!peer))
 286                goto out;
 287
 288        peer_priv = netdev_priv(peer);
 289        priv->requested_headroom = new_hr;
 290        new_hr = max(priv->requested_headroom, peer_priv->requested_headroom);
 291        dev->needed_headroom = new_hr;
 292        peer->needed_headroom = new_hr;
 293
 294out:
 295        rcu_read_unlock();
 296}
 297
 298static const struct net_device_ops veth_netdev_ops = {
 299        .ndo_init            = veth_dev_init,
 300        .ndo_open            = veth_open,
 301        .ndo_stop            = veth_close,
 302        .ndo_start_xmit      = veth_xmit,
 303        .ndo_change_mtu      = veth_change_mtu,
 304        .ndo_get_stats64     = veth_get_stats64,
 305        .ndo_set_rx_mode     = veth_set_multicast_list,
 306        .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
 307#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
 308        .ndo_poll_controller    = veth_poll_controller,
 309#endif
 310        .ndo_get_iflink         = veth_get_iflink,
 311        .ndo_features_check     = passthru_features_check,
 312        .ndo_set_rx_headroom    = veth_set_rx_headroom,
 313};
 314
 315#define VETH_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | \
 316                       NETIF_F_RXCSUM | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | \
 317                       NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE | NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL | \
 318                       NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX | \
 319                       NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_RX )
 320
 321static void veth_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 322{
 323        ether_setup(dev);
 324
 325        dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
 326        dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
 327        dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
 328        dev->priv_flags |= IFF_PHONY_HEADROOM;
 329
 330        dev->netdev_ops = &veth_netdev_ops;
 331        dev->ethtool_ops = &veth_ethtool_ops;
 332        dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
 333        dev->features |= VETH_FEATURES;
 334        dev->vlan_features = dev->features &
 335                             ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
 336                               NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX |
 337                               NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX |
 338                               NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_RX);
 339        dev->destructor = veth_dev_free;
 340
 341        dev->hw_features = VETH_FEATURES;
 342        dev->hw_enc_features = VETH_FEATURES;
 343}
 344
 345/*
 346 * netlink interface
 347 */
 348
 349static int veth_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
 350{
 351        if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
 352                if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN)
 353                        return -EINVAL;
 354                if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS])))
 355                        return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 356        }
 357        if (tb[IFLA_MTU]) {
 358                if (!is_valid_veth_mtu(nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MTU])))
 359                        return -EINVAL;
 360        }
 361        return 0;
 362}
 363
 364static struct rtnl_link_ops veth_link_ops;
 365
 366static int veth_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
 367                         struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
 368{
 369        int err;
 370        struct net_device *peer;
 371        struct veth_priv *priv;
 372        char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
 373        struct nlattr *peer_tb[IFLA_MAX + 1], **tbp;
 374        unsigned char name_assign_type;
 375        struct ifinfomsg *ifmp;
 376        struct net *net;
 377
 378        /*
 379         * create and register peer first
 380         */
 381        if (data != NULL && data[VETH_INFO_PEER] != NULL) {
 382                struct nlattr *nla_peer;
 383
 384                nla_peer = data[VETH_INFO_PEER];
 385                ifmp = nla_data(nla_peer);
 386                err = rtnl_nla_parse_ifla(peer_tb,
 387                                          nla_data(nla_peer) + sizeof(struct ifinfomsg),
 388                                          nla_len(nla_peer) - sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
 389                if (err < 0)
 390                        return err;
 391
 392                err = veth_validate(peer_tb, NULL);
 393                if (err < 0)
 394                        return err;
 395
 396                tbp = peer_tb;
 397        } else {
 398                ifmp = NULL;
 399                tbp = tb;
 400        }
 401
 402        if (tbp[IFLA_IFNAME]) {
 403                nla_strlcpy(ifname, tbp[IFLA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
 404                name_assign_type = NET_NAME_USER;
 405        } else {
 406                snprintf(ifname, IFNAMSIZ, DRV_NAME "%%d");
 407                name_assign_type = NET_NAME_ENUM;
 408        }
 409
 410        net = rtnl_link_get_net(src_net, tbp);
 411        if (IS_ERR(net))
 412                return PTR_ERR(net);
 413
 414        peer = rtnl_create_link(net, ifname, name_assign_type,
 415                                &veth_link_ops, tbp);
 416        if (IS_ERR(peer)) {
 417                put_net(net);
 418                return PTR_ERR(peer);
 419        }
 420
 421        if (tbp[IFLA_ADDRESS] == NULL)
 422                eth_hw_addr_random(peer);
 423
 424        if (ifmp && (dev->ifindex != 0))
 425                peer->ifindex = ifmp->ifi_index;
 426
 427        err = register_netdevice(peer);
 428        put_net(net);
 429        net = NULL;
 430        if (err < 0)
 431                goto err_register_peer;
 432
 433        netif_carrier_off(peer);
 434
 435        err = rtnl_configure_link(peer, ifmp);
 436        if (err < 0)
 437                goto err_configure_peer;
 438
 439        /*
 440         * register dev last
 441         *
 442         * note, that since we've registered new device the dev's name
 443         * should be re-allocated
 444         */
 445
 446        if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS] == NULL)
 447                eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
 448
 449        if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
 450                nla_strlcpy(dev->name, tb[IFLA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
 451        else
 452                snprintf(dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, DRV_NAME "%%d");
 453
 454        err = register_netdevice(dev);
 455        if (err < 0)
 456                goto err_register_dev;
 457
 458        netif_carrier_off(dev);
 459
 460        /*
 461         * tie the deviced together
 462         */
 463
 464        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 465        rcu_assign_pointer(priv->peer, peer);
 466
 467        priv = netdev_priv(peer);
 468        rcu_assign_pointer(priv->peer, dev);
 469        return 0;
 470
 471err_register_dev:
 472        /* nothing to do */
 473err_configure_peer:
 474        unregister_netdevice(peer);
 475        return err;
 476
 477err_register_peer:
 478        free_netdev(peer);
 479        return err;
 480}
 481
 482static void veth_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
 483{
 484        struct veth_priv *priv;
 485        struct net_device *peer;
 486
 487        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 488        peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 489
 490        /* Note : dellink() is called from default_device_exit_batch(),
 491         * before a rcu_synchronize() point. The devices are guaranteed
 492         * not being freed before one RCU grace period.
 493         */
 494        RCU_INIT_POINTER(priv->peer, NULL);
 495        unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
 496
 497        if (peer) {
 498                priv = netdev_priv(peer);
 499                RCU_INIT_POINTER(priv->peer, NULL);
 500                unregister_netdevice_queue(peer, head);
 501        }
 502}
 503
 504static const struct nla_policy veth_policy[VETH_INFO_MAX + 1] = {
 505        [VETH_INFO_PEER]        = { .len = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) },
 506};
 507
 508static struct net *veth_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
 509{
 510        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 511        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 512
 513        return peer ? dev_net(peer) : dev_net(dev);
 514}
 515
 516static struct rtnl_link_ops veth_link_ops = {
 517        .kind           = DRV_NAME,
 518        .priv_size      = sizeof(struct veth_priv),
 519        .setup          = veth_setup,
 520        .validate       = veth_validate,
 521        .newlink        = veth_newlink,
 522        .dellink        = veth_dellink,
 523        .policy         = veth_policy,
 524        .maxtype        = VETH_INFO_MAX,
 525        .get_link_net   = veth_get_link_net,
 526};
 527
 528/*
 529 * init/fini
 530 */
 531
 532static __init int veth_init(void)
 533{
 534        return rtnl_link_register(&veth_link_ops);
 535}
 536
 537static __exit void veth_exit(void)
 538{
 539        rtnl_link_unregister(&veth_link_ops);
 540}
 541
 542module_init(veth_init);
 543module_exit(veth_exit);
 544
 545MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Ethernet Tunnel");
 546MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 547MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK(DRV_NAME);
 548