linux/drivers/scsi/pas16.c
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   1/*
   2 * This driver adapted from Drew Eckhardt's Trantor T128 driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 1993, Drew Eckhardt
   5 *      Visionary Computing
   6 *      (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
   7 *      drew@colorado.edu
   8 *      +1 (303) 666-5836
   9 *
  10 *  ( Based on T128 - DISTRIBUTION RELEASE 3. ) 
  11 *
  12 * Modified to work with the Pro Audio Spectrum/Studio 16
  13 * by John Weidman.
  14 *
  15 *
  16 * For more information, please consult 
  17 *
  18 * Media Vision
  19 * (510) 770-8600
  20 * (800) 348-7116
  21 */
  22
  23/*
  24 * The card is detected and initialized in one of several ways : 
  25 * 1.  Autoprobe (default) - There are many different models of
  26 *     the Pro Audio Spectrum/Studio 16, and I only have one of
  27 *     them, so this may require a little tweaking.  An interrupt
  28 *     is triggered to autoprobe for the interrupt line.  Note:
  29 *     with the newer model boards, the interrupt is set via
  30 *     software after reset using the default_irq for the
  31 *     current board number.
  32 *
  33 * 2.  With command line overrides - pas16=port,irq may be 
  34 *     used on the LILO command line to override the defaults.
  35 *
  36 * 3.  With the PAS16_OVERRIDE compile time define.  This is 
  37 *     specified as an array of address, irq tuples.  Ie, for
  38 *     one board at the default 0x388 address, IRQ10, I could say 
  39 *     -DPAS16_OVERRIDE={{0x388, 10}}
  40 *     NOTE:  Untested.
  41 *      
  42 * 4.  When included as a module, with arguments passed on the command line:
  43 *         pas16_irq=xx         the interrupt
  44 *         pas16_addr=xx        the port
  45 *     e.g. "modprobe pas16 pas16_addr=0x388 pas16_irq=5"
  46 *
  47 *     Note that if the override methods are used, place holders must
  48 *     be specified for other boards in the system.
  49 *
  50 *
  51 * Configuration notes :
  52 *   The current driver does not support interrupt sharing with the
  53 *   sound portion of the card.  If you use the same irq for the
  54 *   scsi port and sound you will have problems.  Either use
  55 *   a different irq for the scsi port or don't use interrupts
  56 *   for the scsi port.
  57 *
  58 *   If you have problems with your card not being recognized, use
  59 *   the LILO command line override.  Try to get it recognized without
  60 *   interrupts.  Ie, for a board at the default 0x388 base port,
  61 *   boot: linux pas16=0x388,0
  62 *
  63 *   NO_IRQ (0) should be specified for no interrupt,
  64 *   IRQ_AUTO (254) to autoprobe for an IRQ line if overridden
  65 *   on the command line.
  66 */
  67 
  68#include <linux/module.h>
  69
  70#include <asm/io.h>
  71#include <asm/dma.h>
  72#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  73#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  74#include <linux/init.h>
  75
  76#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  77#include "pas16.h"
  78#include "NCR5380.h"
  79
  80
  81static unsigned short pas16_addr;
  82static int pas16_irq;
  83 
  84
  85static const int scsi_irq_translate[] =
  86        { 0,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 0,  0,  7,  8,  9,  0, 10, 11 };
  87
  88/* The default_irqs array contains values used to set the irq into the
  89 * board via software (as must be done on newer model boards without
  90 * irq jumpers on the board).  The first value in the array will be
  91 * assigned to logical board 0, the next to board 1, etc.
  92 */
  93static int default_irqs[] __initdata =
  94        {  PAS16_DEFAULT_BOARD_1_IRQ,
  95           PAS16_DEFAULT_BOARD_2_IRQ,
  96           PAS16_DEFAULT_BOARD_3_IRQ,
  97           PAS16_DEFAULT_BOARD_4_IRQ
  98        };
  99
 100static struct override {
 101    unsigned short io_port;
 102    int  irq;
 103} overrides
 104#ifdef PAS16_OVERRIDE
 105    [] __initdata = PAS16_OVERRIDE;
 106#else
 107    [4] __initdata = {{0,IRQ_AUTO}, {0,IRQ_AUTO}, {0,IRQ_AUTO},
 108        {0,IRQ_AUTO}};
 109#endif
 110
 111#define NO_OVERRIDES ARRAY_SIZE(overrides)
 112
 113static struct base {
 114    unsigned short io_port;
 115    int noauto;
 116} bases[] __initdata =
 117        { {PAS16_DEFAULT_BASE_1, 0},
 118          {PAS16_DEFAULT_BASE_2, 0},
 119          {PAS16_DEFAULT_BASE_3, 0},
 120          {PAS16_DEFAULT_BASE_4, 0}
 121        };
 122
 123#define NO_BASES ARRAY_SIZE(bases)
 124
 125static const unsigned short  pas16_offset[ 8 ] =
 126    {
 127        0x1c00,    /* OUTPUT_DATA_REG */
 128        0x1c01,    /* INITIATOR_COMMAND_REG */
 129        0x1c02,    /* MODE_REG */
 130        0x1c03,    /* TARGET_COMMAND_REG */
 131        0x3c00,    /* STATUS_REG ro, SELECT_ENABLE_REG wo */
 132        0x3c01,    /* BUS_AND_STATUS_REG ro, START_DMA_SEND_REG wo */
 133        0x3c02,    /* INPUT_DATA_REGISTER ro, (N/A on PAS16 ?)
 134                    * START_DMA_TARGET_RECEIVE_REG wo
 135                    */
 136        0x3c03,    /* RESET_PARITY_INTERRUPT_REG ro,
 137                    * START_DMA_INITIATOR_RECEIVE_REG wo
 138                    */
 139    };
 140
 141
 142/*
 143 * Function : enable_board( int  board_num, unsigned short port )
 144 *
 145 * Purpose :  set address in new model board
 146 *
 147 * Inputs : board_num - logical board number 0-3, port - base address
 148 *
 149 */
 150
 151static void __init
 152        enable_board( int  board_num,  unsigned short port )
 153{
 154    outb( 0xbc + board_num, MASTER_ADDRESS_PTR );
 155    outb( port >> 2, MASTER_ADDRESS_PTR );
 156}
 157
 158
 159
 160/*
 161 * Function : init_board( unsigned short port, int irq )
 162 *
 163 * Purpose :  Set the board up to handle the SCSI interface
 164 *
 165 * Inputs : port - base address of the board,
 166 *          irq - irq to assign to the SCSI port
 167 *          force_irq - set it even if it conflicts with sound driver
 168 *
 169 */
 170
 171static void __init 
 172        init_board( unsigned short io_port, int irq, int force_irq )
 173{
 174        unsigned int    tmp;
 175        unsigned int    pas_irq_code;
 176
 177        /* Initialize the SCSI part of the board */
 178
 179        outb( 0x30, io_port + P_TIMEOUT_COUNTER_REG );  /* Timeout counter */
 180        outb( 0x01, io_port + P_TIMEOUT_STATUS_REG_OFFSET );   /* Reset TC */
 181        outb( 0x01, io_port + WAIT_STATE );   /* 1 Wait state */
 182
 183        inb(io_port + pas16_offset[RESET_PARITY_INTERRUPT_REG]);
 184
 185        /* Set the SCSI interrupt pointer without mucking up the sound
 186         * interrupt pointer in the same byte.
 187         */
 188        pas_irq_code = ( irq < 16 ) ? scsi_irq_translate[irq] : 0;
 189        tmp = inb( io_port + IO_CONFIG_3 );
 190
 191        if( (( tmp & 0x0f ) == pas_irq_code) && pas_irq_code > 0 
 192            && !force_irq )
 193        {
 194            printk( "pas16: WARNING: Can't use same irq as sound "
 195                    "driver -- interrupts disabled\n" );
 196            /* Set up the drive parameters, disable 5380 interrupts */
 197            outb( 0x4d, io_port + SYS_CONFIG_4 );
 198        }
 199        else
 200        {
 201            tmp = (  tmp & 0x0f ) | ( pas_irq_code << 4 );
 202            outb( tmp, io_port + IO_CONFIG_3 );
 203
 204            /* Set up the drive parameters and enable 5380 interrupts */
 205            outb( 0x6d, io_port + SYS_CONFIG_4 );
 206        }
 207}
 208
 209
 210/*
 211 * Function : pas16_hw_detect( unsigned short board_num )
 212 *
 213 * Purpose : determine if a pas16 board is present
 214 * 
 215 * Inputs : board_num - logical board number ( 0 - 3 )
 216 *
 217 * Returns : 0 if board not found, 1 if found.
 218 */
 219
 220static int __init 
 221     pas16_hw_detect( unsigned short  board_num )
 222{
 223    unsigned char       board_rev, tmp;
 224    unsigned short      io_port = bases[ board_num ].io_port;
 225
 226    /* See if we can find a PAS16 board at the address associated
 227     * with this logical board number.
 228     */
 229
 230    /* First, attempt to take a newer model board out of reset and
 231     * give it a base address.  This shouldn't affect older boards.
 232     */
 233    enable_board( board_num, io_port );
 234
 235    /* Now see if it looks like a PAS16 board */
 236    board_rev = inb( io_port + PCB_CONFIG );
 237
 238    if( board_rev == 0xff )
 239        return 0;
 240
 241    tmp = board_rev ^ 0xe0;
 242
 243    outb( tmp, io_port + PCB_CONFIG );
 244    tmp = inb( io_port + PCB_CONFIG );
 245    outb( board_rev, io_port + PCB_CONFIG );
 246
 247    if( board_rev != tmp )      /* Not a PAS-16 */
 248        return 0;
 249
 250    if( ( inb( io_port + OPERATION_MODE_1 ) & 0x03 ) != 0x03 ) 
 251        return 0;       /* return if no SCSI interface found */
 252
 253    /* Mediavision has some new model boards that return ID bits
 254     * that indicate a SCSI interface, but they're not (LMS).  We'll
 255     * put in an additional test to try to weed them out.
 256     */
 257
 258        outb(0x01, io_port + WAIT_STATE);             /* 1 Wait state */
 259        outb(0x20, io_port + pas16_offset[MODE_REG]); /* Is it really SCSI? */
 260        if (inb(io_port + pas16_offset[MODE_REG]) != 0x20) /* Write to a reg. */
 261                return 0;                                  /* and try to read */
 262        outb(0x00, io_port + pas16_offset[MODE_REG]);      /* it back. */
 263        if (inb(io_port + pas16_offset[MODE_REG]) != 0x00)
 264                return 0;
 265
 266    return 1;
 267}
 268
 269
 270#ifndef MODULE
 271/*
 272 * Function : pas16_setup(char *str, int *ints)
 273 *
 274 * Purpose : LILO command line initialization of the overrides array,
 275 * 
 276 * Inputs : str - unused, ints - array of integer parameters with ints[0]
 277 *      equal to the number of ints.
 278 *
 279 */
 280
 281static int __init pas16_setup(char *str)
 282{
 283        static int commandline_current;
 284    int i;
 285    int ints[10];
 286
 287    get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
 288    if (ints[0] != 2) 
 289        printk("pas16_setup : usage pas16=io_port,irq\n");
 290    else 
 291        if (commandline_current < NO_OVERRIDES) {
 292            overrides[commandline_current].io_port = (unsigned short) ints[1];
 293            overrides[commandline_current].irq = ints[2];
 294            for (i = 0; i < NO_BASES; ++i)
 295                if (bases[i].io_port == (unsigned short) ints[1]) {
 296                    bases[i].noauto = 1;
 297                    break;
 298                }
 299            ++commandline_current;
 300        }
 301    return 1;
 302}
 303
 304__setup("pas16=", pas16_setup);
 305#endif
 306
 307/* 
 308 * Function : int pas16_detect(struct scsi_host_template * tpnt)
 309 *
 310 * Purpose : detects and initializes PAS16 controllers
 311 *      that were autoprobed, overridden on the LILO command line, 
 312 *      or specified at compile time.
 313 *
 314 * Inputs : tpnt - template for this SCSI adapter.
 315 * 
 316 * Returns : 1 if a host adapter was found, 0 if not.
 317 *
 318 */
 319
 320static int __init pas16_detect(struct scsi_host_template *tpnt)
 321{
 322        static int current_override;
 323        static unsigned short current_base;
 324    struct Scsi_Host *instance;
 325    unsigned short io_port;
 326    int  count;
 327
 328    if (pas16_addr != 0) {
 329        overrides[0].io_port = pas16_addr;
 330        /*
 331        *  This is how we avoid seeing more than
 332        *  one host adapter at the same I/O port.
 333        *  Cribbed shamelessly from pas16_setup().
 334        */
 335        for (count = 0; count < NO_BASES; ++count)
 336            if (bases[count].io_port == pas16_addr) {
 337                    bases[count].noauto = 1;
 338                    break;
 339        }
 340    }
 341    if (pas16_irq != 0)
 342        overrides[0].irq = pas16_irq;
 343
 344    for (count = 0; current_override < NO_OVERRIDES; ++current_override) {
 345        io_port = 0;
 346
 347        if (overrides[current_override].io_port)
 348        {
 349            io_port = overrides[current_override].io_port;
 350            enable_board( current_override, io_port );
 351            init_board( io_port, overrides[current_override].irq, 1 );
 352        }
 353        else
 354            for (; !io_port && (current_base < NO_BASES); ++current_base) {
 355                dprintk(NDEBUG_INIT, "pas16: probing io_port 0x%04x\n",
 356                        (unsigned int)bases[current_base].io_port);
 357                if ( !bases[current_base].noauto &&
 358                     pas16_hw_detect( current_base ) ){
 359                        io_port = bases[current_base].io_port;
 360                        init_board( io_port, default_irqs[ current_base ], 0 ); 
 361                        dprintk(NDEBUG_INIT, "pas16: detected board\n");
 362                }
 363    }
 364
 365        dprintk(NDEBUG_INIT, "pas16: io_port = 0x%04x\n",
 366                (unsigned int)io_port);
 367
 368        if (!io_port)
 369            break;
 370
 371        instance = scsi_register (tpnt, sizeof(struct NCR5380_hostdata));
 372        if(instance == NULL)
 373                goto out;
 374                
 375        instance->io_port = io_port;
 376
 377        if (NCR5380_init(instance, FLAG_DMA_FIXUP | FLAG_LATE_DMA_SETUP))
 378                goto out_unregister;
 379
 380        NCR5380_maybe_reset_bus(instance);
 381
 382        if (overrides[current_override].irq != IRQ_AUTO)
 383            instance->irq = overrides[current_override].irq;
 384        else 
 385            instance->irq = NCR5380_probe_irq(instance, PAS16_IRQS);
 386
 387        /* Compatibility with documented NCR5380 kernel parameters */
 388        if (instance->irq == 255)
 389                instance->irq = NO_IRQ;
 390
 391        if (instance->irq != NO_IRQ)
 392            if (request_irq(instance->irq, pas16_intr, 0,
 393                            "pas16", instance)) {
 394                printk("scsi%d : IRQ%d not free, interrupts disabled\n", 
 395                    instance->host_no, instance->irq);
 396                instance->irq = NO_IRQ;
 397            } 
 398
 399        if (instance->irq == NO_IRQ) {
 400            printk("scsi%d : interrupts not enabled. for better interactive performance,\n", instance->host_no);
 401            printk("scsi%d : please jumper the board for a free IRQ.\n", instance->host_no);
 402            /* Disable 5380 interrupts, leave drive params the same */
 403            outb( 0x4d, io_port + SYS_CONFIG_4 );
 404            outb( (inb(io_port + IO_CONFIG_3) & 0x0f), io_port + IO_CONFIG_3 );
 405        }
 406
 407        dprintk(NDEBUG_INIT, "scsi%d : irq = %d\n",
 408                instance->host_no, instance->irq);
 409
 410        ++current_override;
 411        ++count;
 412    }
 413    return count;
 414
 415out_unregister:
 416        scsi_unregister(instance);
 417out:
 418        return count;
 419}
 420
 421/*
 422 * Function : int pas16_biosparam(Disk *disk, struct block_device *dev, int *ip)
 423 *
 424 * Purpose : Generates a BIOS / DOS compatible H-C-S mapping for 
 425 *      the specified device / size.
 426 * 
 427 * Inputs : size = size of device in sectors (512 bytes), dev = block device
 428 *      major / minor, ip[] = {heads, sectors, cylinders}  
 429 *
 430 * Returns : always 0 (success), initializes ip
 431 *      
 432 */
 433
 434/* 
 435 * XXX Most SCSI boards use this mapping, I could be incorrect.  Some one
 436 * using hard disks on a trantor should verify that this mapping corresponds
 437 * to that used by the BIOS / ASPI driver by running the linux fdisk program
 438 * and matching the H_C_S coordinates to what DOS uses.
 439 */
 440
 441static int pas16_biosparam(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *dev,
 442                           sector_t capacity, int *ip)
 443{
 444  int size = capacity;
 445  ip[0] = 64;
 446  ip[1] = 32;
 447  ip[2] = size >> 11;           /* I think I have it as /(32*64) */
 448  if( ip[2] > 1024 ) {          /* yes, >, not >= */
 449        ip[0]=255;
 450        ip[1]=63;
 451        ip[2]=size/(63*255);
 452        if( ip[2] > 1023 )      /* yes >1023... */
 453                ip[2] = 1023;
 454  }
 455
 456  return 0;
 457}
 458
 459/*
 460 * Function : int pas16_pread (struct Scsi_Host *instance,
 461 *      unsigned char *dst, int len)
 462 *
 463 * Purpose : Fast 5380 pseudo-dma read function, transfers len bytes to 
 464 *      dst
 465 * 
 466 * Inputs : dst = destination, len = length in bytes
 467 *
 468 * Returns : 0 on success, non zero on a failure such as a watchdog 
 469 *      timeout.
 470 */
 471
 472static inline int pas16_pread(struct Scsi_Host *instance,
 473                              unsigned char *dst, int len)
 474{
 475    register unsigned char  *d = dst;
 476    register unsigned short reg = (unsigned short) (instance->io_port + 
 477        P_DATA_REG_OFFSET);
 478    register int i = len;
 479    int ii = 0;
 480
 481    while ( !(inb(instance->io_port + P_STATUS_REG_OFFSET) & P_ST_RDY) )
 482         ++ii;
 483
 484    insb( reg, d, i );
 485
 486    if ( inb(instance->io_port + P_TIMEOUT_STATUS_REG_OFFSET) & P_TS_TIM) {
 487        outb( P_TS_CT, instance->io_port + P_TIMEOUT_STATUS_REG_OFFSET);
 488        printk("scsi%d : watchdog timer fired in NCR5380_pread()\n",
 489            instance->host_no);
 490        return -1;
 491    }
 492    return 0;
 493}
 494
 495/*
 496 * Function : int pas16_pwrite (struct Scsi_Host *instance,
 497 *      unsigned char *src, int len)
 498 *
 499 * Purpose : Fast 5380 pseudo-dma write function, transfers len bytes from
 500 *      src
 501 * 
 502 * Inputs : src = source, len = length in bytes
 503 *
 504 * Returns : 0 on success, non zero on a failure such as a watchdog 
 505 *      timeout.
 506 */
 507
 508static inline int pas16_pwrite(struct Scsi_Host *instance,
 509                               unsigned char *src, int len)
 510{
 511    register unsigned char *s = src;
 512    register unsigned short reg = (instance->io_port + P_DATA_REG_OFFSET);
 513    register int i = len;
 514    int ii = 0;
 515
 516    while ( !((inb(instance->io_port + P_STATUS_REG_OFFSET)) & P_ST_RDY) )
 517         ++ii;
 518 
 519    outsb( reg, s, i );
 520
 521    if (inb(instance->io_port + P_TIMEOUT_STATUS_REG_OFFSET) & P_TS_TIM) {
 522        outb( P_TS_CT, instance->io_port + P_TIMEOUT_STATUS_REG_OFFSET);
 523        printk("scsi%d : watchdog timer fired in NCR5380_pwrite()\n",
 524            instance->host_no);
 525        return -1;
 526    }
 527    return 0;
 528}
 529
 530#include "NCR5380.c"
 531
 532static int pas16_release(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
 533{
 534        if (shost->irq != NO_IRQ)
 535                free_irq(shost->irq, shost);
 536        NCR5380_exit(shost);
 537        scsi_unregister(shost);
 538        return 0;
 539}
 540
 541static struct scsi_host_template driver_template = {
 542        .name                   = "Pro Audio Spectrum-16 SCSI",
 543        .detect                 = pas16_detect,
 544        .release                = pas16_release,
 545        .proc_name              = "pas16",
 546        .info                   = pas16_info,
 547        .queuecommand           = pas16_queue_command,
 548        .eh_abort_handler       = pas16_abort,
 549        .eh_bus_reset_handler   = pas16_bus_reset,
 550        .bios_param             = pas16_biosparam,
 551        .can_queue              = 32,
 552        .this_id                = 7,
 553        .sg_tablesize           = SG_ALL,
 554        .cmd_per_lun            = 2,
 555        .use_clustering         = DISABLE_CLUSTERING,
 556        .cmd_size               = NCR5380_CMD_SIZE,
 557        .max_sectors            = 128,
 558};
 559#include "scsi_module.c"
 560
 561#ifdef MODULE
 562module_param(pas16_addr, ushort, 0);
 563module_param(pas16_irq, int, 0);
 564#endif
 565MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 566