linux/drivers/spi/spi-bcm63xx-hsspi.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * Broadcom BCM63XX High Speed SPI Controller driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2000-2010 Broadcom Corporation
   5 * Copyright 2012-2013 Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
   6 *
   7 * Licensed under the GNU/GPL. See COPYING for details.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/io.h>
  13#include <linux/clk.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  18#include <linux/err.h>
  19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  21#include <linux/mutex.h>
  22
  23#define HSSPI_GLOBAL_CTRL_REG                   0x0
  24#define GLOBAL_CTRL_CS_POLARITY_SHIFT           0
  25#define GLOBAL_CTRL_CS_POLARITY_MASK            0x000000ff
  26#define GLOBAL_CTRL_PLL_CLK_CTRL_SHIFT          8
  27#define GLOBAL_CTRL_PLL_CLK_CTRL_MASK           0x0000ff00
  28#define GLOBAL_CTRL_CLK_GATE_SSOFF              BIT(16)
  29#define GLOBAL_CTRL_CLK_POLARITY                BIT(17)
  30#define GLOBAL_CTRL_MOSI_IDLE                   BIT(18)
  31
  32#define HSSPI_GLOBAL_EXT_TRIGGER_REG            0x4
  33
  34#define HSSPI_INT_STATUS_REG                    0x8
  35#define HSSPI_INT_STATUS_MASKED_REG             0xc
  36#define HSSPI_INT_MASK_REG                      0x10
  37
  38#define HSSPI_PINGx_CMD_DONE(i)                 BIT((i * 8) + 0)
  39#define HSSPI_PINGx_RX_OVER(i)                  BIT((i * 8) + 1)
  40#define HSSPI_PINGx_TX_UNDER(i)                 BIT((i * 8) + 2)
  41#define HSSPI_PINGx_POLL_TIMEOUT(i)             BIT((i * 8) + 3)
  42#define HSSPI_PINGx_CTRL_INVAL(i)               BIT((i * 8) + 4)
  43
  44#define HSSPI_INT_CLEAR_ALL                     0xff001f1f
  45
  46#define HSSPI_PINGPONG_COMMAND_REG(x)           (0x80 + (x) * 0x40)
  47#define PINGPONG_CMD_COMMAND_MASK               0xf
  48#define PINGPONG_COMMAND_NOOP                   0
  49#define PINGPONG_COMMAND_START_NOW              1
  50#define PINGPONG_COMMAND_START_TRIGGER          2
  51#define PINGPONG_COMMAND_HALT                   3
  52#define PINGPONG_COMMAND_FLUSH                  4
  53#define PINGPONG_CMD_PROFILE_SHIFT              8
  54#define PINGPONG_CMD_SS_SHIFT                   12
  55
  56#define HSSPI_PINGPONG_STATUS_REG(x)            (0x84 + (x) * 0x40)
  57
  58#define HSSPI_PROFILE_CLK_CTRL_REG(x)           (0x100 + (x) * 0x20)
  59#define CLK_CTRL_FREQ_CTRL_MASK                 0x0000ffff
  60#define CLK_CTRL_SPI_CLK_2X_SEL                 BIT(14)
  61#define CLK_CTRL_ACCUM_RST_ON_LOOP              BIT(15)
  62
  63#define HSSPI_PROFILE_SIGNAL_CTRL_REG(x)        (0x104 + (x) * 0x20)
  64#define SIGNAL_CTRL_LATCH_RISING                BIT(12)
  65#define SIGNAL_CTRL_LAUNCH_RISING               BIT(13)
  66#define SIGNAL_CTRL_ASYNC_INPUT_PATH            BIT(16)
  67
  68#define HSSPI_PROFILE_MODE_CTRL_REG(x)          (0x108 + (x) * 0x20)
  69#define MODE_CTRL_MULTIDATA_RD_STRT_SHIFT       8
  70#define MODE_CTRL_MULTIDATA_WR_STRT_SHIFT       12
  71#define MODE_CTRL_MULTIDATA_RD_SIZE_SHIFT       16
  72#define MODE_CTRL_MULTIDATA_WR_SIZE_SHIFT       18
  73#define MODE_CTRL_MODE_3WIRE                    BIT(20)
  74#define MODE_CTRL_PREPENDBYTE_CNT_SHIFT         24
  75
  76#define HSSPI_FIFO_REG(x)                       (0x200 + (x) * 0x200)
  77
  78
  79#define HSSPI_OP_MULTIBIT                       BIT(11)
  80#define HSSPI_OP_CODE_SHIFT                     13
  81#define HSSPI_OP_SLEEP                          (0 << HSSPI_OP_CODE_SHIFT)
  82#define HSSPI_OP_READ_WRITE                     (1 << HSSPI_OP_CODE_SHIFT)
  83#define HSSPI_OP_WRITE                          (2 << HSSPI_OP_CODE_SHIFT)
  84#define HSSPI_OP_READ                           (3 << HSSPI_OP_CODE_SHIFT)
  85#define HSSPI_OP_SETIRQ                         (4 << HSSPI_OP_CODE_SHIFT)
  86
  87#define HSSPI_BUFFER_LEN                        512
  88#define HSSPI_OPCODE_LEN                        2
  89
  90#define HSSPI_MAX_PREPEND_LEN                   15
  91
  92#define HSSPI_MAX_SYNC_CLOCK                    30000000
  93
  94#define HSSPI_BUS_NUM                           1 /* 0 is legacy SPI */
  95
  96struct bcm63xx_hsspi {
  97        struct completion done;
  98        struct mutex bus_mutex;
  99
 100        struct platform_device *pdev;
 101        struct clk *clk;
 102        void __iomem *regs;
 103        u8 __iomem *fifo;
 104
 105        u32 speed_hz;
 106        u8 cs_polarity;
 107};
 108
 109static void bcm63xx_hsspi_set_cs(struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs, unsigned cs,
 110                                 bool active)
 111{
 112        u32 reg;
 113
 114        mutex_lock(&bs->bus_mutex);
 115        reg = __raw_readl(bs->regs + HSSPI_GLOBAL_CTRL_REG);
 116
 117        reg &= ~BIT(cs);
 118        if (active == !(bs->cs_polarity & BIT(cs)))
 119                reg |= BIT(cs);
 120
 121        __raw_writel(reg, bs->regs + HSSPI_GLOBAL_CTRL_REG);
 122        mutex_unlock(&bs->bus_mutex);
 123}
 124
 125static void bcm63xx_hsspi_set_clk(struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs,
 126                                  struct spi_device *spi, int hz)
 127{
 128        unsigned profile = spi->chip_select;
 129        u32 reg;
 130
 131        reg = DIV_ROUND_UP(2048, DIV_ROUND_UP(bs->speed_hz, hz));
 132        __raw_writel(CLK_CTRL_ACCUM_RST_ON_LOOP | reg,
 133                     bs->regs + HSSPI_PROFILE_CLK_CTRL_REG(profile));
 134
 135        reg = __raw_readl(bs->regs + HSSPI_PROFILE_SIGNAL_CTRL_REG(profile));
 136        if (hz > HSSPI_MAX_SYNC_CLOCK)
 137                reg |= SIGNAL_CTRL_ASYNC_INPUT_PATH;
 138        else
 139                reg &= ~SIGNAL_CTRL_ASYNC_INPUT_PATH;
 140        __raw_writel(reg, bs->regs + HSSPI_PROFILE_SIGNAL_CTRL_REG(profile));
 141
 142        mutex_lock(&bs->bus_mutex);
 143        /* setup clock polarity */
 144        reg = __raw_readl(bs->regs + HSSPI_GLOBAL_CTRL_REG);
 145        reg &= ~GLOBAL_CTRL_CLK_POLARITY;
 146        if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
 147                reg |= GLOBAL_CTRL_CLK_POLARITY;
 148        __raw_writel(reg, bs->regs + HSSPI_GLOBAL_CTRL_REG);
 149        mutex_unlock(&bs->bus_mutex);
 150}
 151
 152static int bcm63xx_hsspi_do_txrx(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
 153{
 154        struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 155        unsigned chip_select = spi->chip_select;
 156        u16 opcode = 0;
 157        int pending = t->len;
 158        int step_size = HSSPI_BUFFER_LEN;
 159        const u8 *tx = t->tx_buf;
 160        u8 *rx = t->rx_buf;
 161
 162        bcm63xx_hsspi_set_clk(bs, spi, t->speed_hz);
 163        bcm63xx_hsspi_set_cs(bs, spi->chip_select, true);
 164
 165        if (tx && rx)
 166                opcode = HSSPI_OP_READ_WRITE;
 167        else if (tx)
 168                opcode = HSSPI_OP_WRITE;
 169        else if (rx)
 170                opcode = HSSPI_OP_READ;
 171
 172        if (opcode != HSSPI_OP_READ)
 173                step_size -= HSSPI_OPCODE_LEN;
 174
 175        if ((opcode == HSSPI_OP_READ && t->rx_nbits == SPI_NBITS_DUAL) ||
 176            (opcode == HSSPI_OP_WRITE && t->tx_nbits == SPI_NBITS_DUAL))
 177                opcode |= HSSPI_OP_MULTIBIT;
 178
 179        __raw_writel(1 << MODE_CTRL_MULTIDATA_WR_SIZE_SHIFT |
 180                     1 << MODE_CTRL_MULTIDATA_RD_SIZE_SHIFT | 0xff,
 181                     bs->regs + HSSPI_PROFILE_MODE_CTRL_REG(chip_select));
 182
 183        while (pending > 0) {
 184                int curr_step = min_t(int, step_size, pending);
 185
 186                reinit_completion(&bs->done);
 187                if (tx) {
 188                        memcpy_toio(bs->fifo + HSSPI_OPCODE_LEN, tx, curr_step);
 189                        tx += curr_step;
 190                }
 191
 192                __raw_writew(opcode | curr_step, bs->fifo);
 193
 194                /* enable interrupt */
 195                __raw_writel(HSSPI_PINGx_CMD_DONE(0),
 196                             bs->regs + HSSPI_INT_MASK_REG);
 197
 198                /* start the transfer */
 199                __raw_writel(!chip_select << PINGPONG_CMD_SS_SHIFT |
 200                             chip_select << PINGPONG_CMD_PROFILE_SHIFT |
 201                             PINGPONG_COMMAND_START_NOW,
 202                             bs->regs + HSSPI_PINGPONG_COMMAND_REG(0));
 203
 204                if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&bs->done, HZ) == 0) {
 205                        dev_err(&bs->pdev->dev, "transfer timed out!\n");
 206                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 207                }
 208
 209                if (rx) {
 210                        memcpy_fromio(rx, bs->fifo, curr_step);
 211                        rx += curr_step;
 212                }
 213
 214                pending -= curr_step;
 215        }
 216
 217        return 0;
 218}
 219
 220static int bcm63xx_hsspi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
 221{
 222        struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 223        u32 reg;
 224
 225        reg = __raw_readl(bs->regs +
 226                          HSSPI_PROFILE_SIGNAL_CTRL_REG(spi->chip_select));
 227        reg &= ~(SIGNAL_CTRL_LAUNCH_RISING | SIGNAL_CTRL_LATCH_RISING);
 228        if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
 229                reg |= SIGNAL_CTRL_LAUNCH_RISING;
 230        else
 231                reg |= SIGNAL_CTRL_LATCH_RISING;
 232        __raw_writel(reg, bs->regs +
 233                     HSSPI_PROFILE_SIGNAL_CTRL_REG(spi->chip_select));
 234
 235        mutex_lock(&bs->bus_mutex);
 236        reg = __raw_readl(bs->regs + HSSPI_GLOBAL_CTRL_REG);
 237
 238        /* only change actual polarities if there is no transfer */
 239        if ((reg & GLOBAL_CTRL_CS_POLARITY_MASK) == bs->cs_polarity) {
 240                if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
 241                        reg |= BIT(spi->chip_select);
 242                else
 243                        reg &= ~BIT(spi->chip_select);
 244                __raw_writel(reg, bs->regs + HSSPI_GLOBAL_CTRL_REG);
 245        }
 246
 247        if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
 248                bs->cs_polarity |= BIT(spi->chip_select);
 249        else
 250                bs->cs_polarity &= ~BIT(spi->chip_select);
 251
 252        mutex_unlock(&bs->bus_mutex);
 253
 254        return 0;
 255}
 256
 257static int bcm63xx_hsspi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
 258                                      struct spi_message *msg)
 259{
 260        struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 261        struct spi_transfer *t;
 262        struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
 263        int status = -EINVAL;
 264        int dummy_cs;
 265        u32 reg;
 266
 267        /* This controller does not support keeping CS active during idle.
 268         * To work around this, we use the following ugly hack:
 269         *
 270         * a. Invert the target chip select's polarity so it will be active.
 271         * b. Select a "dummy" chip select to use as the hardware target.
 272         * c. Invert the dummy chip select's polarity so it will be inactive
 273         *    during the actual transfers.
 274         * d. Tell the hardware to send to the dummy chip select. Thanks to
 275         *    the multiplexed nature of SPI the actual target will receive
 276         *    the transfer and we see its response.
 277         *
 278         * e. At the end restore the polarities again to their default values.
 279         */
 280
 281        dummy_cs = !spi->chip_select;
 282        bcm63xx_hsspi_set_cs(bs, dummy_cs, true);
 283
 284        list_for_each_entry(t, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
 285                status = bcm63xx_hsspi_do_txrx(spi, t);
 286                if (status)
 287                        break;
 288
 289                msg->actual_length += t->len;
 290
 291                if (t->delay_usecs)
 292                        udelay(t->delay_usecs);
 293
 294                if (t->cs_change)
 295                        bcm63xx_hsspi_set_cs(bs, spi->chip_select, false);
 296        }
 297
 298        mutex_lock(&bs->bus_mutex);
 299        reg = __raw_readl(bs->regs + HSSPI_GLOBAL_CTRL_REG);
 300        reg &= ~GLOBAL_CTRL_CS_POLARITY_MASK;
 301        reg |= bs->cs_polarity;
 302        __raw_writel(reg, bs->regs + HSSPI_GLOBAL_CTRL_REG);
 303        mutex_unlock(&bs->bus_mutex);
 304
 305        msg->status = status;
 306        spi_finalize_current_message(master);
 307
 308        return 0;
 309}
 310
 311static irqreturn_t bcm63xx_hsspi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 312{
 313        struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs = (struct bcm63xx_hsspi *)dev_id;
 314
 315        if (__raw_readl(bs->regs + HSSPI_INT_STATUS_MASKED_REG) == 0)
 316                return IRQ_NONE;
 317
 318        __raw_writel(HSSPI_INT_CLEAR_ALL, bs->regs + HSSPI_INT_STATUS_REG);
 319        __raw_writel(0, bs->regs + HSSPI_INT_MASK_REG);
 320
 321        complete(&bs->done);
 322
 323        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 324}
 325
 326static int bcm63xx_hsspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 327{
 328        struct spi_master *master;
 329        struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs;
 330        struct resource *res_mem;
 331        void __iomem *regs;
 332        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 333        struct clk *clk;
 334        int irq, ret;
 335        u32 reg, rate;
 336
 337        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 338        if (irq < 0) {
 339                dev_err(dev, "no irq\n");
 340                return -ENXIO;
 341        }
 342
 343        res_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 344        regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res_mem);
 345        if (IS_ERR(regs))
 346                return PTR_ERR(regs);
 347
 348        clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "hsspi");
 349
 350        if (IS_ERR(clk))
 351                return PTR_ERR(clk);
 352
 353        rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
 354        if (!rate)
 355                return -EINVAL;
 356
 357        ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
 358        if (ret)
 359                return ret;
 360
 361        master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*bs));
 362        if (!master) {
 363                ret = -ENOMEM;
 364                goto out_disable_clk;
 365        }
 366
 367        bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 368        bs->pdev = pdev;
 369        bs->clk = clk;
 370        bs->regs = regs;
 371        bs->speed_hz = rate;
 372        bs->fifo = (u8 __iomem *)(bs->regs + HSSPI_FIFO_REG(0));
 373
 374        mutex_init(&bs->bus_mutex);
 375        init_completion(&bs->done);
 376
 377        master->bus_num = HSSPI_BUS_NUM;
 378        master->num_chipselect = 8;
 379        master->setup = bcm63xx_hsspi_setup;
 380        master->transfer_one_message = bcm63xx_hsspi_transfer_one;
 381        master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH |
 382                            SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_TX_DUAL;
 383        master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
 384        master->auto_runtime_pm = true;
 385
 386        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
 387
 388        /* Initialize the hardware */
 389        __raw_writel(0, bs->regs + HSSPI_INT_MASK_REG);
 390
 391        /* clean up any pending interrupts */
 392        __raw_writel(HSSPI_INT_CLEAR_ALL, bs->regs + HSSPI_INT_STATUS_REG);
 393
 394        /* read out default CS polarities */
 395        reg = __raw_readl(bs->regs + HSSPI_GLOBAL_CTRL_REG);
 396        bs->cs_polarity = reg & GLOBAL_CTRL_CS_POLARITY_MASK;
 397        __raw_writel(reg | GLOBAL_CTRL_CLK_GATE_SSOFF,
 398                     bs->regs + HSSPI_GLOBAL_CTRL_REG);
 399
 400        ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, bcm63xx_hsspi_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 401                               pdev->name, bs);
 402
 403        if (ret)
 404                goto out_put_master;
 405
 406        /* register and we are done */
 407        ret = devm_spi_register_master(dev, master);
 408        if (ret)
 409                goto out_put_master;
 410
 411        return 0;
 412
 413out_put_master:
 414        spi_master_put(master);
 415out_disable_clk:
 416        clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
 417        return ret;
 418}
 419
 420
 421static int bcm63xx_hsspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 422{
 423        struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 424        struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 425
 426        /* reset the hardware and block queue progress */
 427        __raw_writel(0, bs->regs + HSSPI_INT_MASK_REG);
 428        clk_disable_unprepare(bs->clk);
 429
 430        return 0;
 431}
 432
 433#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 434static int bcm63xx_hsspi_suspend(struct device *dev)
 435{
 436        struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 437        struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 438
 439        spi_master_suspend(master);
 440        clk_disable_unprepare(bs->clk);
 441
 442        return 0;
 443}
 444
 445static int bcm63xx_hsspi_resume(struct device *dev)
 446{
 447        struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 448        struct bcm63xx_hsspi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 449        int ret;
 450
 451        ret = clk_prepare_enable(bs->clk);
 452        if (ret)
 453                return ret;
 454
 455        spi_master_resume(master);
 456
 457        return 0;
 458}
 459#endif
 460
 461static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(bcm63xx_hsspi_pm_ops, bcm63xx_hsspi_suspend,
 462                         bcm63xx_hsspi_resume);
 463
 464static struct platform_driver bcm63xx_hsspi_driver = {
 465        .driver = {
 466                .name   = "bcm63xx-hsspi",
 467                .pm     = &bcm63xx_hsspi_pm_ops,
 468        },
 469        .probe          = bcm63xx_hsspi_probe,
 470        .remove         = bcm63xx_hsspi_remove,
 471};
 472
 473module_platform_driver(bcm63xx_hsspi_driver);
 474
 475MODULE_ALIAS("platform:bcm63xx_hsspi");
 476MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Broadcom BCM63xx High Speed SPI Controller driver");
 477MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>");
 478MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 479