linux/drivers/spi/spi-xcomm.c
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   1/*
   2 * Analog Devices AD-FMCOMMS1-EBZ board I2C-SPI bridge driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2012 Analog Devices Inc.
   5 * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
   6 *
   7 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/delay.h>
  13#include <linux/i2c.h>
  14#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  15#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  16
  17#define SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_LEN_OFFSET           10
  18#define SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_3WIRE                BIT(6)
  19#define SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_CS_HIGH              BIT(5)
  20#define SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_SAMPLE_END           BIT(4)
  21#define SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_CPHA                 BIT(3)
  22#define SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_CPOL                 BIT(2)
  23#define SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_CLOCK_DIV_MASK       0x3
  24#define SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_CLOCK_DIV_64         0x2
  25#define SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_CLOCK_DIV_16         0x1
  26#define SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_CLOCK_DIV_4          0x0
  27
  28#define SPI_XCOMM_CMD_UPDATE_CONFIG     0x03
  29#define SPI_XCOMM_CMD_WRITE             0x04
  30
  31#define SPI_XCOMM_CLOCK 48000000
  32
  33struct spi_xcomm {
  34        struct i2c_client *i2c;
  35
  36        uint16_t settings;
  37        uint16_t chipselect;
  38
  39        unsigned int current_speed;
  40
  41        uint8_t buf[63];
  42};
  43
  44static int spi_xcomm_sync_config(struct spi_xcomm *spi_xcomm, unsigned int len)
  45{
  46        uint16_t settings;
  47        uint8_t *buf = spi_xcomm->buf;
  48
  49        settings = spi_xcomm->settings;
  50        settings |= len << SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_LEN_OFFSET;
  51
  52        buf[0] = SPI_XCOMM_CMD_UPDATE_CONFIG;
  53        put_unaligned_be16(settings, &buf[1]);
  54        put_unaligned_be16(spi_xcomm->chipselect, &buf[3]);
  55
  56        return i2c_master_send(spi_xcomm->i2c, buf, 5);
  57}
  58
  59static void spi_xcomm_chipselect(struct spi_xcomm *spi_xcomm,
  60        struct spi_device *spi, int is_active)
  61{
  62        unsigned long cs = spi->chip_select;
  63        uint16_t chipselect = spi_xcomm->chipselect;
  64
  65        if (is_active)
  66                chipselect |= BIT(cs);
  67        else
  68                chipselect &= ~BIT(cs);
  69
  70        spi_xcomm->chipselect = chipselect;
  71}
  72
  73static int spi_xcomm_setup_transfer(struct spi_xcomm *spi_xcomm,
  74        struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t, unsigned int *settings)
  75{
  76        if (t->len > 62)
  77                return -EINVAL;
  78
  79        if (t->speed_hz != spi_xcomm->current_speed) {
  80                unsigned int divider;
  81
  82                divider = DIV_ROUND_UP(SPI_XCOMM_CLOCK, t->speed_hz);
  83                if (divider >= 64)
  84                        *settings |= SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_CLOCK_DIV_64;
  85                else if (divider >= 16)
  86                        *settings |= SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_CLOCK_DIV_16;
  87                else
  88                        *settings |= SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_CLOCK_DIV_4;
  89
  90                spi_xcomm->current_speed = t->speed_hz;
  91        }
  92
  93        if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
  94                *settings |= SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_CPOL;
  95        else
  96                *settings &= ~SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_CPOL;
  97
  98        if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
  99                *settings &= ~SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_CPHA;
 100        else
 101                *settings |= SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_CPHA;
 102
 103        if (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE)
 104                *settings |= SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_3WIRE;
 105        else
 106                *settings &= ~SPI_XCOMM_SETTINGS_3WIRE;
 107
 108        return 0;
 109}
 110
 111static int spi_xcomm_txrx_bufs(struct spi_xcomm *spi_xcomm,
 112        struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
 113{
 114        int ret;
 115
 116        if (t->tx_buf) {
 117                spi_xcomm->buf[0] = SPI_XCOMM_CMD_WRITE;
 118                memcpy(spi_xcomm->buf + 1, t->tx_buf, t->len);
 119
 120                ret = i2c_master_send(spi_xcomm->i2c, spi_xcomm->buf, t->len + 1);
 121                if (ret < 0)
 122                        return ret;
 123                else if (ret != t->len + 1)
 124                        return -EIO;
 125        } else if (t->rx_buf) {
 126                ret = i2c_master_recv(spi_xcomm->i2c, t->rx_buf, t->len);
 127                if (ret < 0)
 128                        return ret;
 129                else if (ret != t->len)
 130                        return -EIO;
 131        }
 132
 133        return t->len;
 134}
 135
 136static int spi_xcomm_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
 137        struct spi_message *msg)
 138{
 139        struct spi_xcomm *spi_xcomm = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 140        unsigned int settings = spi_xcomm->settings;
 141        struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
 142        unsigned cs_change = 0;
 143        struct spi_transfer *t;
 144        bool is_first = true;
 145        int status = 0;
 146        bool is_last;
 147
 148        spi_xcomm_chipselect(spi_xcomm, spi, true);
 149
 150        list_for_each_entry(t, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
 151
 152                if (!t->tx_buf && !t->rx_buf && t->len) {
 153                        status = -EINVAL;
 154                        break;
 155                }
 156
 157                status = spi_xcomm_setup_transfer(spi_xcomm, spi, t, &settings);
 158                if (status < 0)
 159                        break;
 160
 161                is_last = list_is_last(&t->transfer_list, &msg->transfers);
 162                cs_change = t->cs_change;
 163
 164                if (cs_change ^ is_last)
 165                        settings |= BIT(5);
 166                else
 167                        settings &= ~BIT(5);
 168
 169                if (t->rx_buf) {
 170                        spi_xcomm->settings = settings;
 171                        status = spi_xcomm_sync_config(spi_xcomm, t->len);
 172                        if (status < 0)
 173                                break;
 174                } else if (settings != spi_xcomm->settings || is_first) {
 175                        spi_xcomm->settings = settings;
 176                        status = spi_xcomm_sync_config(spi_xcomm, 0);
 177                        if (status < 0)
 178                                break;
 179                }
 180
 181                if (t->len) {
 182                        status = spi_xcomm_txrx_bufs(spi_xcomm, spi, t);
 183
 184                        if (status < 0)
 185                                break;
 186
 187                        if (status > 0)
 188                                msg->actual_length += status;
 189                }
 190                status = 0;
 191
 192                if (t->delay_usecs)
 193                        udelay(t->delay_usecs);
 194
 195                is_first = false;
 196        }
 197
 198        if (status != 0 || !cs_change)
 199                spi_xcomm_chipselect(spi_xcomm, spi, false);
 200
 201        msg->status = status;
 202        spi_finalize_current_message(master);
 203
 204        return status;
 205}
 206
 207static int spi_xcomm_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
 208        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 209{
 210        struct spi_xcomm *spi_xcomm;
 211        struct spi_master *master;
 212        int ret;
 213
 214        master = spi_alloc_master(&i2c->dev, sizeof(*spi_xcomm));
 215        if (!master)
 216                return -ENOMEM;
 217
 218        spi_xcomm = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 219        spi_xcomm->i2c = i2c;
 220
 221        master->num_chipselect = 16;
 222        master->mode_bits = SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL | SPI_3WIRE;
 223        master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
 224        master->flags = SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX;
 225        master->transfer_one_message = spi_xcomm_transfer_one;
 226        master->dev.of_node = i2c->dev.of_node;
 227        i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, master);
 228
 229        ret = devm_spi_register_master(&i2c->dev, master);
 230        if (ret < 0)
 231                spi_master_put(master);
 232
 233        return ret;
 234}
 235
 236static const struct i2c_device_id spi_xcomm_ids[] = {
 237        { "spi-xcomm" },
 238        { },
 239};
 240MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, spi_xcomm_ids);
 241
 242static struct i2c_driver spi_xcomm_driver = {
 243        .driver = {
 244                .name   = "spi-xcomm",
 245        },
 246        .id_table       = spi_xcomm_ids,
 247        .probe          = spi_xcomm_probe,
 248};
 249module_i2c_driver(spi_xcomm_driver);
 250
 251MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 252MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>");
 253MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD-FMCOMMS1-EBZ board I2C-SPI bridge driver");
 254