linux/drivers/w1/masters/mxc_w1.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright 2005-2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   3 * Copyright 2008 Luotao Fu, kernel@pengutronix.de
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   8 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/clk.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17#include <linux/io.h>
  18#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  21
  22#include "../w1.h"
  23#include "../w1_int.h"
  24
  25/*
  26 * MXC W1 Register offsets
  27 */
  28#define MXC_W1_CONTROL          0x00
  29# define MXC_W1_CONTROL_RDST    BIT(3)
  30# define MXC_W1_CONTROL_WR(x)   BIT(5 - (x))
  31# define MXC_W1_CONTROL_PST     BIT(6)
  32# define MXC_W1_CONTROL_RPP     BIT(7)
  33#define MXC_W1_TIME_DIVIDER     0x02
  34#define MXC_W1_RESET            0x04
  35# define MXC_W1_RESET_RST       BIT(0)
  36
  37struct mxc_w1_device {
  38        void __iomem *regs;
  39        struct clk *clk;
  40        struct w1_bus_master bus_master;
  41};
  42
  43/*
  44 * this is the low level routine to
  45 * reset the device on the One Wire interface
  46 * on the hardware
  47 */
  48static u8 mxc_w1_ds2_reset_bus(void *data)
  49{
  50        struct mxc_w1_device *dev = data;
  51        unsigned long timeout;
  52
  53        writeb(MXC_W1_CONTROL_RPP, dev->regs + MXC_W1_CONTROL);
  54
  55        /* Wait for reset sequence 511+512us, use 1500us for sure */
  56        timeout = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(1500);
  57
  58        udelay(511 + 512);
  59
  60        do {
  61                u8 ctrl = readb(dev->regs + MXC_W1_CONTROL);
  62
  63                /* PST bit is valid after the RPP bit is self-cleared */
  64                if (!(ctrl & MXC_W1_CONTROL_RPP))
  65                        return !(ctrl & MXC_W1_CONTROL_PST);
  66        } while (time_is_after_jiffies(timeout));
  67
  68        return 1;
  69}
  70
  71/*
  72 * this is the low level routine to read/write a bit on the One Wire
  73 * interface on the hardware. It does write 0 if parameter bit is set
  74 * to 0, otherwise a write 1/read.
  75 */
  76static u8 mxc_w1_ds2_touch_bit(void *data, u8 bit)
  77{
  78        struct mxc_w1_device *dev = data;
  79        unsigned long timeout;
  80
  81        writeb(MXC_W1_CONTROL_WR(bit), dev->regs + MXC_W1_CONTROL);
  82
  83        /* Wait for read/write bit (60us, Max 120us), use 200us for sure */
  84        timeout = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(200);
  85
  86        udelay(60);
  87
  88        do {
  89                u8 ctrl = readb(dev->regs + MXC_W1_CONTROL);
  90
  91                /* RDST bit is valid after the WR1/RD bit is self-cleared */
  92                if (!(ctrl & MXC_W1_CONTROL_WR(bit)))
  93                        return !!(ctrl & MXC_W1_CONTROL_RDST);
  94        } while (time_is_after_jiffies(timeout));
  95
  96        return 0;
  97}
  98
  99static int mxc_w1_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 100{
 101        struct mxc_w1_device *mdev;
 102        unsigned long clkrate;
 103        struct resource *res;
 104        unsigned int clkdiv;
 105        int err;
 106
 107        mdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct mxc_w1_device),
 108                            GFP_KERNEL);
 109        if (!mdev)
 110                return -ENOMEM;
 111
 112        mdev->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 113        if (IS_ERR(mdev->clk))
 114                return PTR_ERR(mdev->clk);
 115
 116        clkrate = clk_get_rate(mdev->clk);
 117        if (clkrate < 10000000)
 118                dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
 119                         "Low clock frequency causes improper function\n");
 120
 121        clkdiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clkrate, 1000000);
 122        clkrate /= clkdiv;
 123        if ((clkrate < 980000) || (clkrate > 1020000))
 124                dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
 125                         "Incorrect time base frequency %lu Hz\n", clkrate);
 126
 127        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 128        mdev->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 129        if (IS_ERR(mdev->regs))
 130                return PTR_ERR(mdev->regs);
 131
 132        err = clk_prepare_enable(mdev->clk);
 133        if (err)
 134                return err;
 135
 136        /* Software reset 1-Wire module */
 137        writeb(MXC_W1_RESET_RST, mdev->regs + MXC_W1_RESET);
 138        writeb(0, mdev->regs + MXC_W1_RESET);
 139
 140        writeb(clkdiv - 1, mdev->regs + MXC_W1_TIME_DIVIDER);
 141
 142        mdev->bus_master.data = mdev;
 143        mdev->bus_master.reset_bus = mxc_w1_ds2_reset_bus;
 144        mdev->bus_master.touch_bit = mxc_w1_ds2_touch_bit;
 145
 146        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mdev);
 147
 148        err = w1_add_master_device(&mdev->bus_master);
 149        if (err)
 150                clk_disable_unprepare(mdev->clk);
 151
 152        return err;
 153}
 154
 155/*
 156 * disassociate the w1 device from the driver
 157 */
 158static int mxc_w1_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 159{
 160        struct mxc_w1_device *mdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 161
 162        w1_remove_master_device(&mdev->bus_master);
 163
 164        clk_disable_unprepare(mdev->clk);
 165
 166        return 0;
 167}
 168
 169static const struct of_device_id mxc_w1_dt_ids[] = {
 170        { .compatible = "fsl,imx21-owire" },
 171        { /* sentinel */ }
 172};
 173MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mxc_w1_dt_ids);
 174
 175static struct platform_driver mxc_w1_driver = {
 176        .driver = {
 177                .name = "mxc_w1",
 178                .of_match_table = mxc_w1_dt_ids,
 179        },
 180        .probe = mxc_w1_probe,
 181        .remove = mxc_w1_remove,
 182};
 183module_platform_driver(mxc_w1_driver);
 184
 185MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 186MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductors Inc");
 187MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for One-Wire on MXC");
 188