linux/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c
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   1/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
   2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
   3 *
   4 * suballoc.c
   5 *
   6 * metadata alloc and free
   7 * Inspired by ext3 block groups.
   8 *
   9 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
  13 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  14 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  19 * General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  22 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
  23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  24 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  25 */
  26
  27#include <linux/fs.h>
  28#include <linux/types.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/highmem.h>
  31
  32#include <cluster/masklog.h>
  33
  34#include "ocfs2.h"
  35
  36#include "alloc.h"
  37#include "blockcheck.h"
  38#include "dlmglue.h"
  39#include "inode.h"
  40#include "journal.h"
  41#include "localalloc.h"
  42#include "suballoc.h"
  43#include "super.h"
  44#include "sysfile.h"
  45#include "uptodate.h"
  46#include "ocfs2_trace.h"
  47
  48#include "buffer_head_io.h"
  49
  50#define NOT_ALLOC_NEW_GROUP             0
  51#define ALLOC_NEW_GROUP                 0x1
  52#define ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL        0x2
  53
  54#define OCFS2_MAX_TO_STEAL              1024
  55
  56struct ocfs2_suballoc_result {
  57        u64             sr_bg_blkno;    /* The bg we allocated from.  Set
  58                                           to 0 when a block group is
  59                                           contiguous. */
  60        u64             sr_bg_stable_blkno; /*
  61                                             * Doesn't change, always
  62                                             * set to target block
  63                                             * group descriptor
  64                                             * block.
  65                                             */
  66        u64             sr_blkno;       /* The first allocated block */
  67        unsigned int    sr_bit_offset;  /* The bit in the bg */
  68        unsigned int    sr_bits;        /* How many bits we claimed */
  69};
  70
  71static u64 ocfs2_group_from_res(struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
  72{
  73        if (res->sr_blkno == 0)
  74                return 0;
  75
  76        if (res->sr_bg_blkno)
  77                return res->sr_bg_blkno;
  78
  79        return ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(res->sr_blkno, res->sr_bit_offset);
  80}
  81
  82static inline void ocfs2_debug_bg(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg);
  83static inline void ocfs2_debug_suballoc_inode(struct ocfs2_dinode *fe);
  84static inline u16 ocfs2_find_victim_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl);
  85static int ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle_t *handle,
  86                                  struct inode *alloc_inode,
  87                                  struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
  88                                  u64 group_blkno,
  89                                  unsigned int group_clusters,
  90                                  u16 my_chain,
  91                                  struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl);
  92static int ocfs2_block_group_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
  93                                   struct inode *alloc_inode,
  94                                   struct buffer_head *bh,
  95                                   u64 max_block,
  96                                   u64 *last_alloc_group,
  97                                   int flags);
  98
  99static int ocfs2_cluster_group_search(struct inode *inode,
 100                                      struct buffer_head *group_bh,
 101                                      u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
 102                                      u64 max_block,
 103                                      struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res);
 104static int ocfs2_block_group_search(struct inode *inode,
 105                                    struct buffer_head *group_bh,
 106                                    u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
 107                                    u64 max_block,
 108                                    struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res);
 109static int ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 110                                     handle_t *handle,
 111                                     u32 bits_wanted,
 112                                     u32 min_bits,
 113                                     struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res);
 114static int ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
 115                                         int nr);
 116static int ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle_t *handle,
 117                                    struct inode *alloc_inode,
 118                                    struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
 119                                    struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
 120                                    struct buffer_head *prev_bg_bh,
 121                                    u16 chain);
 122static inline int ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
 123                                                     u32 wanted);
 124static inline u32 ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(struct inode *inode,
 125                                                   u64 bg_blkno,
 126                                                   u16 bg_bit_off);
 127static inline void ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(struct inode *inode,
 128                                                u64 data_blkno,
 129                                                u64 *bg_blkno,
 130                                                u16 *bg_bit_off);
 131static int ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 132                                             u32 bits_wanted, u64 max_block,
 133                                             int flags,
 134                                             struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac);
 135
 136void ocfs2_free_ac_resource(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
 137{
 138        struct inode *inode = ac->ac_inode;
 139
 140        if (inode) {
 141                if (ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL)
 142                        ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
 143
 144                inode_unlock(inode);
 145
 146                iput(inode);
 147                ac->ac_inode = NULL;
 148        }
 149        brelse(ac->ac_bh);
 150        ac->ac_bh = NULL;
 151        ac->ac_resv = NULL;
 152        kfree(ac->ac_find_loc_priv);
 153        ac->ac_find_loc_priv = NULL;
 154}
 155
 156void ocfs2_free_alloc_context(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
 157{
 158        ocfs2_free_ac_resource(ac);
 159        kfree(ac);
 160}
 161
 162static u32 ocfs2_bits_per_group(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
 163{
 164        return (u32)le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) * (u32)le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
 165}
 166
 167#define do_error(fmt, ...)                                              \
 168do {                                                                    \
 169        if (resize)                                                     \
 170                mlog(ML_ERROR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                     \
 171        else                                                            \
 172                return ocfs2_error(sb, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);             \
 173} while (0)
 174
 175static int ocfs2_validate_gd_self(struct super_block *sb,
 176                                  struct buffer_head *bh,
 177                                  int resize)
 178{
 179        struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
 180
 181        if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(gd)) {
 182                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
 183                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
 184                         gd->bg_signature);
 185        }
 186
 187        if (le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
 188                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid bg_blkno of %llu\n",
 189                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 190                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno));
 191        }
 192
 193        if (le32_to_cpu(gd->bg_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
 194                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid fs_generation of #%u\n",
 195                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 196                         le32_to_cpu(gd->bg_generation));
 197        }
 198
 199        if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits)) {
 200                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but claims that %u are free\n",
 201                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 202                         le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
 203                         le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count));
 204        }
 205
 206        if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) > (8 * le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_size))) {
 207                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but max bitmap bits of %u\n",
 208                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 209                         le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
 210                         8 * le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_size));
 211        }
 212
 213        return 0;
 214}
 215
 216static int ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 217                                    struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
 218                                    struct buffer_head *bh,
 219                                    int resize)
 220{
 221        unsigned int max_bits;
 222        struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
 223
 224        if (di->i_blkno != gd->bg_parent_dinode) {
 225                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad parent pointer (%llu, expected %llu)\n",
 226                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 227                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_parent_dinode),
 228                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno));
 229        }
 230
 231        max_bits = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg) * le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
 232        if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) > max_bits) {
 233                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count of %u\n",
 234                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 235                         le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits));
 236        }
 237
 238        /* In resize, we may meet the case bg_chain == cl_next_free_rec. */
 239        if ((le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain) >
 240             le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec)) ||
 241            ((le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain) ==
 242             le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec)) && !resize)) {
 243                do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad chain %u\n",
 244                         (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 245                         le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
 246        }
 247
 248        return 0;
 249}
 250
 251#undef do_error
 252
 253/*
 254 * This version only prints errors.  It does not fail the filesystem, and
 255 * exists only for resize.
 256 */
 257int ocfs2_check_group_descriptor(struct super_block *sb,
 258                                 struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
 259                                 struct buffer_head *bh)
 260{
 261        int rc;
 262        struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
 263
 264        BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
 265
 266        /*
 267         * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
 268         * leave the filesystem running.  We know any error is
 269         * local to this block.
 270         */
 271        rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &gd->bg_check);
 272        if (rc) {
 273                mlog(ML_ERROR,
 274                     "Checksum failed for group descriptor %llu\n",
 275                     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
 276        } else
 277                rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_self(sb, bh, 1);
 278        if (!rc)
 279                rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(sb, di, bh, 1);
 280
 281        return rc;
 282}
 283
 284static int ocfs2_validate_group_descriptor(struct super_block *sb,
 285                                           struct buffer_head *bh)
 286{
 287        int rc;
 288        struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
 289
 290        trace_ocfs2_validate_group_descriptor(
 291                                        (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
 292
 293        BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
 294
 295        /*
 296         * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
 297         * leave the filesystem running.  We know any error is
 298         * local to this block.
 299         */
 300        rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &gd->bg_check);
 301        if (rc)
 302                return rc;
 303
 304        /*
 305         * Errors after here are fatal.
 306         */
 307
 308        return ocfs2_validate_gd_self(sb, bh, 0);
 309}
 310
 311int ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
 312                                u64 gd_blkno, struct buffer_head **bh)
 313{
 314        int rc;
 315        struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
 316
 317        rc = ocfs2_read_block(INODE_CACHE(inode), gd_blkno, &tmp,
 318                              ocfs2_validate_group_descriptor);
 319        if (rc)
 320                goto out;
 321
 322        rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(inode->i_sb, di, tmp, 0);
 323        if (rc) {
 324                brelse(tmp);
 325                goto out;
 326        }
 327
 328        /* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
 329        if (!*bh)
 330                *bh = tmp;
 331
 332out:
 333        return rc;
 334}
 335
 336static void ocfs2_bg_discontig_add_extent(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 337                                          struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
 338                                          struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl,
 339                                          u64 p_blkno, unsigned int clusters)
 340{
 341        struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &bg->bg_list;
 342        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
 343
 344        BUG_ON(!ocfs2_supports_discontig_bg(osb));
 345        if (!el->l_next_free_rec)
 346                el->l_count = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_extent_recs_per_gd(osb->sb));
 347        rec = &el->l_recs[le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)];
 348        rec->e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(p_blkno);
 349        rec->e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) /
 350                                  le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc));
 351        rec->e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(clusters);
 352        le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_bits, clusters * le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc));
 353        le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count,
 354                     clusters * le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc));
 355        le16_add_cpu(&el->l_next_free_rec, 1);
 356}
 357
 358static int ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle_t *handle,
 359                                  struct inode *alloc_inode,
 360                                  struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
 361                                  u64 group_blkno,
 362                                  unsigned int group_clusters,
 363                                  u16 my_chain,
 364                                  struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
 365{
 366        int status = 0;
 367        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(alloc_inode->i_sb);
 368        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
 369        struct super_block * sb = alloc_inode->i_sb;
 370
 371        if (((unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr) != group_blkno) {
 372                status = ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb,
 373                                     "group block (%llu) != b_blocknr (%llu)\n",
 374                                     (unsigned long long)group_blkno,
 375                                     (unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr);
 376                goto bail;
 377        }
 378
 379        status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
 380                                         INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
 381                                         bg_bh,
 382                                         OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 383        if (status < 0) {
 384                mlog_errno(status);
 385                goto bail;
 386        }
 387
 388        memset(bg, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
 389        strcpy(bg->bg_signature, OCFS2_GROUP_DESC_SIGNATURE);
 390        bg->bg_generation = cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation);
 391        bg->bg_size = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_group_bitmap_size(sb, 1,
 392                                                osb->s_feature_incompat));
 393        bg->bg_chain = cpu_to_le16(my_chain);
 394        bg->bg_next_group = cl->cl_recs[my_chain].c_blkno;
 395        bg->bg_parent_dinode = cpu_to_le64(OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno);
 396        bg->bg_blkno = cpu_to_le64(group_blkno);
 397        if (group_clusters == le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg))
 398                bg->bg_bits = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_bits_per_group(cl));
 399        else
 400                ocfs2_bg_discontig_add_extent(osb, bg, cl, group_blkno,
 401                                              group_clusters);
 402
 403        /* set the 1st bit in the bitmap to account for the descriptor block */
 404        ocfs2_set_bit(0, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap);
 405        bg->bg_free_bits_count = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) - 1);
 406
 407        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bg_bh);
 408
 409        /* There is no need to zero out or otherwise initialize the
 410         * other blocks in a group - All valid FS metadata in a block
 411         * group stores the superblock fs_generation value at
 412         * allocation time. */
 413
 414bail:
 415        if (status)
 416                mlog_errno(status);
 417        return status;
 418}
 419
 420static inline u16 ocfs2_find_smallest_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
 421{
 422        u16 curr, best;
 423
 424        best = curr = 0;
 425        while (curr < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_count)) {
 426                if (le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[best].c_total) >
 427                    le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[curr].c_total))
 428                        best = curr;
 429                curr++;
 430        }
 431        return best;
 432}
 433
 434static struct buffer_head *
 435ocfs2_block_group_alloc_contig(struct ocfs2_super *osb, handle_t *handle,
 436                               struct inode *alloc_inode,
 437                               struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 438                               struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
 439{
 440        int status;
 441        u32 bit_off, num_bits;
 442        u64 bg_blkno;
 443        struct buffer_head *bg_bh;
 444        unsigned int alloc_rec = ocfs2_find_smallest_chain(cl);
 445
 446        status = ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, ac,
 447                                      le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg), &bit_off,
 448                                      &num_bits);
 449        if (status < 0) {
 450                if (status != -ENOSPC)
 451                        mlog_errno(status);
 452                goto bail;
 453        }
 454
 455        /* setup the group */
 456        bg_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off);
 457        trace_ocfs2_block_group_alloc_contig(
 458             (unsigned long long)bg_blkno, alloc_rec);
 459
 460        bg_bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, bg_blkno);
 461        if (!bg_bh) {
 462                status = -ENOMEM;
 463                mlog_errno(status);
 464                goto bail;
 465        }
 466        ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), bg_bh);
 467
 468        status = ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle, alloc_inode, bg_bh,
 469                                        bg_blkno, num_bits, alloc_rec, cl);
 470        if (status < 0) {
 471                brelse(bg_bh);
 472                mlog_errno(status);
 473        }
 474
 475bail:
 476        return status ? ERR_PTR(status) : bg_bh;
 477}
 478
 479static int ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 480                                        handle_t *handle,
 481                                        struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 482                                        unsigned int min_bits,
 483                                        u32 *bit_off, u32 *num_bits)
 484{
 485        int status = 0;
 486
 487        while (min_bits) {
 488                status = ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, ac, min_bits,
 489                                              bit_off, num_bits);
 490                if (status != -ENOSPC)
 491                        break;
 492
 493                min_bits >>= 1;
 494        }
 495
 496        return status;
 497}
 498
 499static int ocfs2_block_group_grow_discontig(handle_t *handle,
 500                                            struct inode *alloc_inode,
 501                                            struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
 502                                            struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 503                                            struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl,
 504                                            unsigned int min_bits)
 505{
 506        int status;
 507        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(alloc_inode->i_sb);
 508        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg =
 509                (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bg_bh->b_data;
 510        unsigned int needed = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) -
 511                         le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) / le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
 512        u32 p_cpos, clusters;
 513        u64 p_blkno;
 514        struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &bg->bg_list;
 515
 516        status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
 517                                         INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
 518                                         bg_bh,
 519                                         OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
 520        if (status < 0) {
 521                mlog_errno(status);
 522                goto bail;
 523        }
 524
 525        while ((needed > 0) && (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) <
 526                                le16_to_cpu(el->l_count))) {
 527                if (min_bits > needed)
 528                        min_bits = needed;
 529                status = ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits(osb, handle, ac,
 530                                                      min_bits, &p_cpos,
 531                                                      &clusters);
 532                if (status < 0) {
 533                        if (status != -ENOSPC)
 534                                mlog_errno(status);
 535                        goto bail;
 536                }
 537                p_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, p_cpos);
 538                ocfs2_bg_discontig_add_extent(osb, bg, cl, p_blkno,
 539                                              clusters);
 540
 541                min_bits = clusters;
 542                needed = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) -
 543                         le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) / le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
 544        }
 545
 546        if (needed > 0) {
 547                /*
 548                 * We have used up all the extent rec but can't fill up
 549                 * the cpg. So bail out.
 550                 */
 551                status = -ENOSPC;
 552                goto bail;
 553        }
 554
 555        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bg_bh);
 556
 557bail:
 558        return status;
 559}
 560
 561static void ocfs2_bg_alloc_cleanup(handle_t *handle,
 562                                   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *cluster_ac,
 563                                   struct inode *alloc_inode,
 564                                   struct buffer_head *bg_bh)
 565{
 566        int i, ret;
 567        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
 568        struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
 569        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
 570
 571        if (!bg_bh)
 572                return;
 573
 574        bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bg_bh->b_data;
 575        el = &bg->bg_list;
 576        for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
 577                rec = &el->l_recs[i];
 578                ret = ocfs2_free_clusters(handle, cluster_ac->ac_inode,
 579                                          cluster_ac->ac_bh,
 580                                          le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno),
 581                                          le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters));
 582                if (ret)
 583                        mlog_errno(ret);
 584                /* Try all the clusters to free */
 585        }
 586
 587        ocfs2_remove_from_cache(INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), bg_bh);
 588        brelse(bg_bh);
 589}
 590
 591static struct buffer_head *
 592ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig(handle_t *handle,
 593                                  struct inode *alloc_inode,
 594                                  struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 595                                  struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
 596{
 597        int status;
 598        u32 bit_off, num_bits;
 599        u64 bg_blkno;
 600        unsigned int min_bits = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) >> 1;
 601        struct buffer_head *bg_bh = NULL;
 602        unsigned int alloc_rec = ocfs2_find_smallest_chain(cl);
 603        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(alloc_inode->i_sb);
 604
 605        if (!ocfs2_supports_discontig_bg(osb)) {
 606                status = -ENOSPC;
 607                goto bail;
 608        }
 609
 610        status = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle,
 611                                    ocfs2_calc_bg_discontig_credits(osb->sb));
 612        if (status) {
 613                mlog_errno(status);
 614                goto bail;
 615        }
 616
 617        /*
 618         * We're going to be grabbing from multiple cluster groups.
 619         * We don't have enough credits to relink them all, and the
 620         * cluster groups will be staying in cache for the duration of
 621         * this operation.
 622         */
 623        ac->ac_disable_chain_relink = 1;
 624
 625        /* Claim the first region */
 626        status = ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits(osb, handle, ac, min_bits,
 627                                              &bit_off, &num_bits);
 628        if (status < 0) {
 629                if (status != -ENOSPC)
 630                        mlog_errno(status);
 631                goto bail;
 632        }
 633        min_bits = num_bits;
 634
 635        /* setup the group */
 636        bg_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off);
 637        trace_ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig(
 638                                (unsigned long long)bg_blkno, alloc_rec);
 639
 640        bg_bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, bg_blkno);
 641        if (!bg_bh) {
 642                status = -ENOMEM;
 643                mlog_errno(status);
 644                goto bail;
 645        }
 646        ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), bg_bh);
 647
 648        status = ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle, alloc_inode, bg_bh,
 649                                        bg_blkno, num_bits, alloc_rec, cl);
 650        if (status < 0) {
 651                mlog_errno(status);
 652                goto bail;
 653        }
 654
 655        status = ocfs2_block_group_grow_discontig(handle, alloc_inode,
 656                                                  bg_bh, ac, cl, min_bits);
 657        if (status)
 658                mlog_errno(status);
 659
 660bail:
 661        if (status)
 662                ocfs2_bg_alloc_cleanup(handle, ac, alloc_inode, bg_bh);
 663        return status ? ERR_PTR(status) : bg_bh;
 664}
 665
 666/*
 667 * We expect the block group allocator to already be locked.
 668 */
 669static int ocfs2_block_group_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 670                                   struct inode *alloc_inode,
 671                                   struct buffer_head *bh,
 672                                   u64 max_block,
 673                                   u64 *last_alloc_group,
 674                                   int flags)
 675{
 676        int status, credits;
 677        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bh->b_data;
 678        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
 679        struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac = NULL;
 680        handle_t *handle = NULL;
 681        u16 alloc_rec;
 682        struct buffer_head *bg_bh = NULL;
 683        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
 684
 685        BUG_ON(ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode));
 686
 687        cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
 688        status = ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(osb,
 689                                                   le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg),
 690                                                   max_block, flags, &ac);
 691        if (status < 0) {
 692                if (status != -ENOSPC)
 693                        mlog_errno(status);
 694                goto bail;
 695        }
 696
 697        credits = ocfs2_calc_group_alloc_credits(osb->sb,
 698                                                 le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg));
 699        handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
 700        if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
 701                status = PTR_ERR(handle);
 702                handle = NULL;
 703                mlog_errno(status);
 704                goto bail;
 705        }
 706
 707        if (last_alloc_group && *last_alloc_group != 0) {
 708                trace_ocfs2_block_group_alloc(
 709                                (unsigned long long)*last_alloc_group);
 710                ac->ac_last_group = *last_alloc_group;
 711        }
 712
 713        bg_bh = ocfs2_block_group_alloc_contig(osb, handle, alloc_inode,
 714                                               ac, cl);
 715        if (IS_ERR(bg_bh) && (PTR_ERR(bg_bh) == -ENOSPC))
 716                bg_bh = ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig(handle,
 717                                                          alloc_inode,
 718                                                          ac, cl);
 719        if (IS_ERR(bg_bh)) {
 720                status = PTR_ERR(bg_bh);
 721                bg_bh = NULL;
 722                if (status != -ENOSPC)
 723                        mlog_errno(status);
 724                goto bail;
 725        }
 726        bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
 727
 728        status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
 729                                         bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 730        if (status < 0) {
 731                mlog_errno(status);
 732                goto bail;
 733        }
 734
 735        alloc_rec = le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_chain);
 736        le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_free,
 737                     le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count));
 738        le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_total,
 739                     le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits));
 740        cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_blkno = bg->bg_blkno;
 741        if (le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec) < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_count))
 742                le16_add_cpu(&cl->cl_next_free_rec, 1);
 743
 744        le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used, le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) -
 745                                        le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count));
 746        le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total, le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits));
 747        le32_add_cpu(&fe->i_clusters, le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg));
 748
 749        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
 750
 751        spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_lock);
 752        OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters);
 753        fe->i_size = cpu_to_le64(ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(alloc_inode->i_sb,
 754                                             le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters)));
 755        spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_lock);
 756        i_size_write(alloc_inode, le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size));
 757        alloc_inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(alloc_inode);
 758        ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, alloc_inode, 0);
 759
 760        status = 0;
 761
 762        /* save the new last alloc group so that the caller can cache it. */
 763        if (last_alloc_group)
 764                *last_alloc_group = ac->ac_last_group;
 765
 766bail:
 767        if (handle)
 768                ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
 769
 770        if (ac)
 771                ocfs2_free_alloc_context(ac);
 772
 773        brelse(bg_bh);
 774
 775        if (status)
 776                mlog_errno(status);
 777        return status;
 778}
 779
 780static int ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 781                                       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 782                                       int type,
 783                                       u32 slot,
 784                                       u64 *last_alloc_group,
 785                                       int flags)
 786{
 787        int status;
 788        u32 bits_wanted = ac->ac_bits_wanted;
 789        struct inode *alloc_inode;
 790        struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 791        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
 792        u32 free_bits;
 793
 794        alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, type, slot);
 795        if (!alloc_inode) {
 796                mlog_errno(-EINVAL);
 797                return -EINVAL;
 798        }
 799
 800        inode_lock(alloc_inode);
 801
 802        status = ocfs2_inode_lock(alloc_inode, &bh, 1);
 803        if (status < 0) {
 804                inode_unlock(alloc_inode);
 805                iput(alloc_inode);
 806
 807                mlog_errno(status);
 808                return status;
 809        }
 810
 811        ac->ac_inode = alloc_inode;
 812        ac->ac_alloc_slot = slot;
 813
 814        fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bh->b_data;
 815
 816        /* The bh was validated by the inode read inside
 817         * ocfs2_inode_lock().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
 818        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
 819
 820        if (!(fe->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_CHAIN_FL))) {
 821                status = ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb,
 822                                     "Invalid chain allocator %llu\n",
 823                                     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno));
 824                goto bail;
 825        }
 826
 827        free_bits = le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total) -
 828                le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
 829
 830        if (bits_wanted > free_bits) {
 831                /* cluster bitmap never grows */
 832                if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode)) {
 833                        trace_ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits_nospc(bits_wanted,
 834                                                                free_bits);
 835                        status = -ENOSPC;
 836                        goto bail;
 837                }
 838
 839                if (!(flags & ALLOC_NEW_GROUP)) {
 840                        trace_ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits_no_new_group(
 841                                                slot, bits_wanted, free_bits);
 842                        status = -ENOSPC;
 843                        goto bail;
 844                }
 845
 846                status = ocfs2_block_group_alloc(osb, alloc_inode, bh,
 847                                                 ac->ac_max_block,
 848                                                 last_alloc_group, flags);
 849                if (status < 0) {
 850                        if (status != -ENOSPC)
 851                                mlog_errno(status);
 852                        goto bail;
 853                }
 854                atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.bg_extends);
 855
 856                /* You should never ask for this much metadata */
 857                BUG_ON(bits_wanted >
 858                       (le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total)
 859                        - le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used)));
 860        }
 861
 862        get_bh(bh);
 863        ac->ac_bh = bh;
 864bail:
 865        brelse(bh);
 866
 867        if (status)
 868                mlog_errno(status);
 869        return status;
 870}
 871
 872static void ocfs2_init_inode_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 873{
 874        spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
 875        osb->s_inode_steal_slot = OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT;
 876        spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
 877        atomic_set(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen, 0);
 878}
 879
 880static void ocfs2_init_meta_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 881{
 882        spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
 883        osb->s_meta_steal_slot = OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT;
 884        spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
 885        atomic_set(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen, 0);
 886}
 887
 888void ocfs2_init_steal_slots(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 889{
 890        ocfs2_init_inode_steal_slot(osb);
 891        ocfs2_init_meta_steal_slot(osb);
 892}
 893
 894static void __ocfs2_set_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int slot, int type)
 895{
 896        spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
 897        if (type == INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
 898                osb->s_inode_steal_slot = slot;
 899        else if (type == EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
 900                osb->s_meta_steal_slot = slot;
 901        spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
 902}
 903
 904static int __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int type)
 905{
 906        int slot = OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT;
 907
 908        spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
 909        if (type == INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
 910                slot = osb->s_inode_steal_slot;
 911        else if (type == EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
 912                slot = osb->s_meta_steal_slot;
 913        spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
 914
 915        return slot;
 916}
 917
 918static int ocfs2_get_inode_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 919{
 920        return __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(osb, INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
 921}
 922
 923static int ocfs2_get_meta_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 924{
 925        return __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(osb, EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
 926}
 927
 928static int ocfs2_steal_resource(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 929                                struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 930                                int type)
 931{
 932        int i, status = -ENOSPC;
 933        int slot = __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(osb, type);
 934
 935        /* Start to steal resource from the first slot after ours. */
 936        if (slot == OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
 937                slot = osb->slot_num + 1;
 938
 939        for (i = 0; i < osb->max_slots; i++, slot++) {
 940                if (slot == osb->max_slots)
 941                        slot = 0;
 942
 943                if (slot == osb->slot_num)
 944                        continue;
 945
 946                status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, ac,
 947                                                     type,
 948                                                     (u32)slot, NULL,
 949                                                     NOT_ALLOC_NEW_GROUP);
 950                if (status >= 0) {
 951                        __ocfs2_set_steal_slot(osb, slot, type);
 952                        break;
 953                }
 954
 955                ocfs2_free_ac_resource(ac);
 956        }
 957
 958        return status;
 959}
 960
 961static int ocfs2_steal_inode(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 962                             struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
 963{
 964        return ocfs2_steal_resource(osb, ac, INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
 965}
 966
 967static int ocfs2_steal_meta(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 968                            struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
 969{
 970        return ocfs2_steal_resource(osb, ac, EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
 971}
 972
 973int ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 974                                      int blocks,
 975                                      struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
 976{
 977        int status;
 978        int slot = ocfs2_get_meta_steal_slot(osb);
 979
 980        *ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
 981        if (!(*ac)) {
 982                status = -ENOMEM;
 983                mlog_errno(status);
 984                goto bail;
 985        }
 986
 987        (*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = blocks;
 988        (*ac)->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_META;
 989        (*ac)->ac_group_search = ocfs2_block_group_search;
 990
 991        if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT &&
 992                atomic_read(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen) < OCFS2_MAX_TO_STEAL)
 993                goto extent_steal;
 994
 995        atomic_set(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen, 0);
 996        status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, (*ac),
 997                                             EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
 998                                             (u32)osb->slot_num, NULL,
 999                                             ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL|ALLOC_NEW_GROUP);
1000
1001
1002        if (status >= 0) {
1003                status = 0;
1004                if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
1005                        ocfs2_init_meta_steal_slot(osb);
1006                goto bail;
1007        } else if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1008                mlog_errno(status);
1009                goto bail;
1010        }
1011
1012        ocfs2_free_ac_resource(*ac);
1013
1014extent_steal:
1015        status = ocfs2_steal_meta(osb, *ac);
1016        atomic_inc(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen);
1017        if (status < 0) {
1018                if (status != -ENOSPC)
1019                        mlog_errno(status);
1020                goto bail;
1021        }
1022
1023        status = 0;
1024bail:
1025        if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
1026                ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
1027                *ac = NULL;
1028        }
1029
1030        if (status)
1031                mlog_errno(status);
1032        return status;
1033}
1034
1035int ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1036                               struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el,
1037                               struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1038{
1039        return ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb,
1040                                        ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(root_el),
1041                                        ac);
1042}
1043
1044int ocfs2_reserve_new_inode(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1045                            struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1046{
1047        int status;
1048        int slot = ocfs2_get_inode_steal_slot(osb);
1049        u64 alloc_group;
1050
1051        *ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1052        if (!(*ac)) {
1053                status = -ENOMEM;
1054                mlog_errno(status);
1055                goto bail;
1056        }
1057
1058        (*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = 1;
1059        (*ac)->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_INODE;
1060
1061        (*ac)->ac_group_search = ocfs2_block_group_search;
1062
1063        /*
1064         * stat(2) can't handle i_ino > 32bits, so we tell the
1065         * lower levels not to allocate us a block group past that
1066         * limit.  The 'inode64' mount option avoids this behavior.
1067         */
1068        if (!(osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_INODE64))
1069                (*ac)->ac_max_block = (u32)~0U;
1070
1071        /*
1072         * slot is set when we successfully steal inode from other nodes.
1073         * It is reset in 3 places:
1074         * 1. when we flush the truncate log
1075         * 2. when we complete local alloc recovery.
1076         * 3. when we successfully allocate from our own slot.
1077         * After it is set, we will go on stealing inodes until we find the
1078         * need to check our slots to see whether there is some space for us.
1079         */
1080        if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT &&
1081            atomic_read(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen) < OCFS2_MAX_TO_STEAL)
1082                goto inode_steal;
1083
1084        atomic_set(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen, 0);
1085        alloc_group = osb->osb_inode_alloc_group;
1086        status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, *ac,
1087                                             INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
1088                                             (u32)osb->slot_num,
1089                                             &alloc_group,
1090                                             ALLOC_NEW_GROUP |
1091                                             ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL);
1092        if (status >= 0) {
1093                status = 0;
1094
1095                spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
1096                osb->osb_inode_alloc_group = alloc_group;
1097                spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
1098                trace_ocfs2_reserve_new_inode_new_group(
1099                        (unsigned long long)alloc_group);
1100
1101                /*
1102                 * Some inodes must be freed by us, so try to allocate
1103                 * from our own next time.
1104                 */
1105                if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
1106                        ocfs2_init_inode_steal_slot(osb);
1107                goto bail;
1108        } else if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1109                mlog_errno(status);
1110                goto bail;
1111        }
1112
1113        ocfs2_free_ac_resource(*ac);
1114
1115inode_steal:
1116        status = ocfs2_steal_inode(osb, *ac);
1117        atomic_inc(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen);
1118        if (status < 0) {
1119                if (status != -ENOSPC)
1120                        mlog_errno(status);
1121                goto bail;
1122        }
1123
1124        status = 0;
1125bail:
1126        if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
1127                ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
1128                *ac = NULL;
1129        }
1130
1131        if (status)
1132                mlog_errno(status);
1133        return status;
1134}
1135
1136/* local alloc code has to do the same thing, so rather than do this
1137 * twice.. */
1138int ocfs2_reserve_cluster_bitmap_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1139                                      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
1140{
1141        int status;
1142
1143        ac->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_MAIN;
1144        ac->ac_group_search = ocfs2_cluster_group_search;
1145
1146        status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, ac,
1147                                             GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
1148                                             OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT, NULL,
1149                                             ALLOC_NEW_GROUP);
1150        if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1151                mlog_errno(status);
1152                goto bail;
1153        }
1154
1155bail:
1156        return status;
1157}
1158
1159/* Callers don't need to care which bitmap (local alloc or main) to
1160 * use so we figure it out for them, but unfortunately this clutters
1161 * things a bit. */
1162static int ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1163                                             u32 bits_wanted, u64 max_block,
1164                                             int flags,
1165                                             struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1166{
1167        int status, ret = 0;
1168        int retried = 0;
1169
1170        *ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1171        if (!(*ac)) {
1172                status = -ENOMEM;
1173                mlog_errno(status);
1174                goto bail;
1175        }
1176
1177        (*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = bits_wanted;
1178        (*ac)->ac_max_block = max_block;
1179
1180        status = -ENOSPC;
1181        if (!(flags & ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL) &&
1182            ocfs2_alloc_should_use_local(osb, bits_wanted)) {
1183                status = ocfs2_reserve_local_alloc_bits(osb,
1184                                                        bits_wanted,
1185                                                        *ac);
1186                if ((status < 0) && (status != -ENOSPC)) {
1187                        mlog_errno(status);
1188                        goto bail;
1189                }
1190        }
1191
1192        if (status == -ENOSPC) {
1193retry:
1194                status = ocfs2_reserve_cluster_bitmap_bits(osb, *ac);
1195                /* Retry if there is sufficient space cached in truncate log */
1196                if (status == -ENOSPC && !retried) {
1197                        retried = 1;
1198                        ocfs2_inode_unlock((*ac)->ac_inode, 1);
1199                        inode_unlock((*ac)->ac_inode);
1200
1201                        ret = ocfs2_try_to_free_truncate_log(osb, bits_wanted);
1202                        if (ret == 1) {
1203                                iput((*ac)->ac_inode);
1204                                (*ac)->ac_inode = NULL;
1205                                goto retry;
1206                        }
1207
1208                        if (ret < 0)
1209                                mlog_errno(ret);
1210
1211                        inode_lock((*ac)->ac_inode);
1212                        ret = ocfs2_inode_lock((*ac)->ac_inode, NULL, 1);
1213                        if (ret < 0) {
1214                                mlog_errno(ret);
1215                                inode_unlock((*ac)->ac_inode);
1216                                iput((*ac)->ac_inode);
1217                                (*ac)->ac_inode = NULL;
1218                                goto bail;
1219                        }
1220                }
1221                if (status < 0) {
1222                        if (status != -ENOSPC)
1223                                mlog_errno(status);
1224                        goto bail;
1225                }
1226        }
1227
1228        status = 0;
1229bail:
1230        if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
1231                ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
1232                *ac = NULL;
1233        }
1234
1235        if (status)
1236                mlog_errno(status);
1237        return status;
1238}
1239
1240int ocfs2_reserve_clusters(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1241                           u32 bits_wanted,
1242                           struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1243{
1244        return ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(osb, bits_wanted, 0,
1245                                                 ALLOC_NEW_GROUP, ac);
1246}
1247
1248/*
1249 * More or less lifted from ext3. I'll leave their description below:
1250 *
1251 * "For ext3 allocations, we must not reuse any blocks which are
1252 * allocated in the bitmap buffer's "last committed data" copy.  This
1253 * prevents deletes from freeing up the page for reuse until we have
1254 * committed the delete transaction.
1255 *
1256 * If we didn't do this, then deleting something and reallocating it as
1257 * data would allow the old block to be overwritten before the
1258 * transaction committed (because we force data to disk before commit).
1259 * This would lead to corruption if we crashed between overwriting the
1260 * data and committing the delete.
1261 *
1262 * @@@ We may want to make this allocation behaviour conditional on
1263 * data-writes at some point, and disable it for metadata allocations or
1264 * sync-data inodes."
1265 *
1266 * Note: OCFS2 already does this differently for metadata vs data
1267 * allocations, as those bitmaps are separate and undo access is never
1268 * called on a metadata group descriptor.
1269 */
1270static int ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
1271                                         int nr)
1272{
1273        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
1274        int ret;
1275
1276        if (ocfs2_test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap))
1277                return 0;
1278
1279        if (!buffer_jbd(bg_bh))
1280                return 1;
1281
1282        jbd_lock_bh_state(bg_bh);
1283        bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bh2jh(bg_bh)->b_committed_data;
1284        if (bg)
1285                ret = !ocfs2_test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap);
1286        else
1287                ret = 1;
1288        jbd_unlock_bh_state(bg_bh);
1289
1290        return ret;
1291}
1292
1293static int ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1294                                             struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
1295                                             unsigned int bits_wanted,
1296                                             unsigned int total_bits,
1297                                             struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1298{
1299        void *bitmap;
1300        u16 best_offset, best_size;
1301        int offset, start, found, status = 0;
1302        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
1303
1304        /* Callers got this descriptor from
1305         * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1306        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1307
1308        found = start = best_offset = best_size = 0;
1309        bitmap = bg->bg_bitmap;
1310
1311        while((offset = ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, total_bits, start)) != -1) {
1312                if (offset == total_bits)
1313                        break;
1314
1315                if (!ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(bg_bh, offset)) {
1316                        /* We found a zero, but we can't use it as it
1317                         * hasn't been put to disk yet! */
1318                        found = 0;
1319                        start = offset + 1;
1320                } else if (offset == start) {
1321                        /* we found a zero */
1322                        found++;
1323                        /* move start to the next bit to test */
1324                        start++;
1325                } else {
1326                        /* got a zero after some ones */
1327                        found = 1;
1328                        start = offset + 1;
1329                }
1330                if (found > best_size) {
1331                        best_size = found;
1332                        best_offset = start - found;
1333                }
1334                /* we got everything we needed */
1335                if (found == bits_wanted) {
1336                        /* mlog(0, "Found it all!\n"); */
1337                        break;
1338                }
1339        }
1340
1341        if (best_size) {
1342                res->sr_bit_offset = best_offset;
1343                res->sr_bits = best_size;
1344        } else {
1345                status = -ENOSPC;
1346                /* No error log here -- see the comment above
1347                 * ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable */
1348        }
1349
1350        return status;
1351}
1352
1353int ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle_t *handle,
1354                                             struct inode *alloc_inode,
1355                                             struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1356                                             struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1357                                             unsigned int bit_off,
1358                                             unsigned int num_bits)
1359{
1360        int status;
1361        void *bitmap = bg->bg_bitmap;
1362        int journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE;
1363
1364        /* All callers get the descriptor via
1365         * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1366        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1367        BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) < num_bits);
1368
1369        trace_ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(bit_off, num_bits);
1370
1371        if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode))
1372                journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO;
1373
1374        status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
1375                                         INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1376                                         group_bh,
1377                                         journal_type);
1378        if (status < 0) {
1379                mlog_errno(status);
1380                goto bail;
1381        }
1382
1383        le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, -num_bits);
1384        if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) {
1385                return ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d\n",
1386                                   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
1387                                   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
1388                                   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count),
1389                                   num_bits);
1390        }
1391        while(num_bits--)
1392                ocfs2_set_bit(bit_off++, bitmap);
1393
1394        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh);
1395
1396bail:
1397        return status;
1398}
1399
1400/* find the one with the most empty bits */
1401static inline u16 ocfs2_find_victim_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
1402{
1403        u16 curr, best;
1404
1405        BUG_ON(!cl->cl_next_free_rec);
1406
1407        best = curr = 0;
1408        while (curr < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec)) {
1409                if (le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[curr].c_free) >
1410                    le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[best].c_free))
1411                        best = curr;
1412                curr++;
1413        }
1414
1415        BUG_ON(best >= le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec));
1416        return best;
1417}
1418
1419static int ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle_t *handle,
1420                                    struct inode *alloc_inode,
1421                                    struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
1422                                    struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
1423                                    struct buffer_head *prev_bg_bh,
1424                                    u16 chain)
1425{
1426        int status;
1427        /* there is a really tiny chance the journal calls could fail,
1428         * but we wouldn't want inconsistent blocks in *any* case. */
1429        u64 bg_ptr, prev_bg_ptr;
1430        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) fe_bh->b_data;
1431        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
1432        struct ocfs2_group_desc *prev_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) prev_bg_bh->b_data;
1433
1434        /* The caller got these descriptors from
1435         * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1436        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1437        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(prev_bg));
1438
1439        trace_ocfs2_relink_block_group(
1440                (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno), chain,
1441                (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
1442                (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(prev_bg->bg_blkno));
1443
1444        bg_ptr = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group);
1445        prev_bg_ptr = le64_to_cpu(prev_bg->bg_next_group);
1446
1447        status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1448                                         prev_bg_bh,
1449                                         OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1450        if (status < 0)
1451                goto out;
1452
1453        prev_bg->bg_next_group = bg->bg_next_group;
1454        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, prev_bg_bh);
1455
1456        status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1457                                         bg_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1458        if (status < 0)
1459                goto out_rollback_prev_bg;
1460
1461        bg->bg_next_group = fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[chain].c_blkno;
1462        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bg_bh);
1463
1464        status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1465                                         fe_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1466        if (status < 0)
1467                goto out_rollback_bg;
1468
1469        fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[chain].c_blkno = bg->bg_blkno;
1470        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, fe_bh);
1471
1472out:
1473        if (status < 0)
1474                mlog_errno(status);
1475        return status;
1476
1477out_rollback_bg:
1478        bg->bg_next_group = cpu_to_le64(bg_ptr);
1479out_rollback_prev_bg:
1480        prev_bg->bg_next_group = cpu_to_le64(prev_bg_ptr);
1481        goto out;
1482}
1483
1484static inline int ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1485                                                     u32 wanted)
1486{
1487        return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > wanted;
1488}
1489
1490/* return 0 on success, -ENOSPC to keep searching and any other < 0
1491 * value on error. */
1492static int ocfs2_cluster_group_search(struct inode *inode,
1493                                      struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1494                                      u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
1495                                      u64 max_block,
1496                                      struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1497{
1498        int search = -ENOSPC;
1499        int ret;
1500        u64 blkoff;
1501        struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1502        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1503        unsigned int max_bits, gd_cluster_off;
1504
1505        BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
1506
1507        if (gd->bg_free_bits_count) {
1508                max_bits = le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits);
1509
1510                /* Tail groups in cluster bitmaps which aren't cpg
1511                 * aligned are prone to partial extension by a failed
1512                 * fs resize. If the file system resize never got to
1513                 * update the dinode cluster count, then we don't want
1514                 * to trust any clusters past it, regardless of what
1515                 * the group descriptor says. */
1516                gd_cluster_off = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb,
1517                                                          le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno));
1518                if ((gd_cluster_off + max_bits) >
1519                    OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters) {
1520                        max_bits = OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters - gd_cluster_off;
1521                        trace_ocfs2_cluster_group_search_wrong_max_bits(
1522                                (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno),
1523                                le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
1524                                OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters, max_bits);
1525                }
1526
1527                ret = ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
1528                                                        group_bh, bits_wanted,
1529                                                        max_bits, res);
1530                if (ret)
1531                        return ret;
1532
1533                if (max_block) {
1534                        blkoff = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
1535                                                          gd_cluster_off +
1536                                                          res->sr_bit_offset +
1537                                                          res->sr_bits);
1538                        trace_ocfs2_cluster_group_search_max_block(
1539                                (unsigned long long)blkoff,
1540                                (unsigned long long)max_block);
1541                        if (blkoff > max_block)
1542                                return -ENOSPC;
1543                }
1544
1545                /* ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits() might
1546                 * return success, but we still want to return
1547                 * -ENOSPC unless it found the minimum number
1548                 * of bits. */
1549                if (min_bits <= res->sr_bits)
1550                        search = 0; /* success */
1551                else if (res->sr_bits) {
1552                        /*
1553                         * Don't show bits which we'll be returning
1554                         * for allocation to the local alloc bitmap.
1555                         */
1556                        ocfs2_local_alloc_seen_free_bits(osb, res->sr_bits);
1557                }
1558        }
1559
1560        return search;
1561}
1562
1563static int ocfs2_block_group_search(struct inode *inode,
1564                                    struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1565                                    u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
1566                                    u64 max_block,
1567                                    struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1568{
1569        int ret = -ENOSPC;
1570        u64 blkoff;
1571        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1572
1573        BUG_ON(min_bits != 1);
1574        BUG_ON(ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
1575
1576        if (bg->bg_free_bits_count) {
1577                ret = ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
1578                                                        group_bh, bits_wanted,
1579                                                        le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
1580                                                        res);
1581                if (!ret && max_block) {
1582                        blkoff = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno) +
1583                                res->sr_bit_offset + res->sr_bits;
1584                        trace_ocfs2_block_group_search_max_block(
1585                                (unsigned long long)blkoff,
1586                                (unsigned long long)max_block);
1587                        if (blkoff > max_block)
1588                                ret = -ENOSPC;
1589                }
1590        }
1591
1592        return ret;
1593}
1594
1595int ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(struct inode *inode,
1596                                       handle_t *handle,
1597                                       struct buffer_head *di_bh,
1598                                       u32 num_bits,
1599                                       u16 chain)
1600{
1601        int ret;
1602        u32 tmp_used;
1603        struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
1604        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &di->id2.i_chain;
1605
1606        ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
1607                                      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1608        if (ret < 0) {
1609                mlog_errno(ret);
1610                goto out;
1611        }
1612
1613        tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(di->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
1614        di->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(num_bits + tmp_used);
1615        le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[chain].c_free, -num_bits);
1616        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
1617
1618out:
1619        return ret;
1620}
1621
1622void ocfs2_rollback_alloc_dinode_counts(struct inode *inode,
1623                                       struct buffer_head *di_bh,
1624                                       u32 num_bits,
1625                                       u16 chain)
1626{
1627        u32 tmp_used;
1628        struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
1629        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
1630
1631        cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *)&di->id2.i_chain;
1632        tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(di->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
1633        di->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(tmp_used - num_bits);
1634        le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[chain].c_free, num_bits);
1635}
1636
1637static int ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_by_rec(struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res,
1638                                         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec,
1639                                         struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
1640{
1641        unsigned int bpc = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
1642        unsigned int bitoff = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) * bpc;
1643        unsigned int bitcount = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters) * bpc;
1644
1645        if (res->sr_bit_offset < bitoff)
1646                return 0;
1647        if (res->sr_bit_offset >= (bitoff + bitcount))
1648                return 0;
1649        res->sr_blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno) +
1650                (res->sr_bit_offset - bitoff);
1651        if ((res->sr_bit_offset + res->sr_bits) > (bitoff + bitcount))
1652                res->sr_bits = (bitoff + bitcount) - res->sr_bit_offset;
1653        return 1;
1654}
1655
1656static void ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1657                                          struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1658                                          struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1659{
1660        int i;
1661        u64 bg_blkno = res->sr_bg_blkno;  /* Save off */
1662        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
1663        struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1664        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = &di->id2.i_chain;
1665
1666        if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(ac->ac_inode)) {
1667                res->sr_blkno = 0;
1668                return;
1669        }
1670
1671        res->sr_blkno = res->sr_bg_blkno + res->sr_bit_offset;
1672        res->sr_bg_blkno = 0;  /* Clear it for contig block groups */
1673        if (!ocfs2_supports_discontig_bg(OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)) ||
1674            !bg->bg_list.l_next_free_rec)
1675                return;
1676
1677        for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_list.l_next_free_rec); i++) {
1678                rec = &bg->bg_list.l_recs[i];
1679                if (ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_by_rec(res, rec, cl)) {
1680                        res->sr_bg_blkno = bg_blkno;  /* Restore */
1681                        break;
1682                }
1683        }
1684}
1685
1686static int ocfs2_search_one_group(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1687                                  handle_t *handle,
1688                                  u32 bits_wanted,
1689                                  u32 min_bits,
1690                                  struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res,
1691                                  u16 *bits_left)
1692{
1693        int ret;
1694        struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
1695        struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd;
1696        struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1697        struct inode *alloc_inode = ac->ac_inode;
1698
1699        ret = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, di,
1700                                          res->sr_bg_blkno, &group_bh);
1701        if (ret < 0) {
1702                mlog_errno(ret);
1703                return ret;
1704        }
1705
1706        gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1707        ret = ac->ac_group_search(alloc_inode, group_bh, bits_wanted, min_bits,
1708                                  ac->ac_max_block, res);
1709        if (ret < 0) {
1710                if (ret != -ENOSPC)
1711                        mlog_errno(ret);
1712                goto out;
1713        }
1714
1715        if (!ret)
1716                ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result(ac, gd, res);
1717
1718        /*
1719         * sr_bg_blkno might have been changed by
1720         * ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result
1721         */
1722        res->sr_bg_stable_blkno = group_bh->b_blocknr;
1723
1724        if (ac->ac_find_loc_only)
1725                goto out_loc_only;
1726
1727        ret = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(alloc_inode, handle, ac->ac_bh,
1728                                               res->sr_bits,
1729                                               le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
1730        if (ret < 0) {
1731                mlog_errno(ret);
1732                goto out;
1733        }
1734
1735        ret = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle, alloc_inode, gd, group_bh,
1736                                         res->sr_bit_offset, res->sr_bits);
1737        if (ret < 0) {
1738                ocfs2_rollback_alloc_dinode_counts(alloc_inode, ac->ac_bh,
1739                                               res->sr_bits,
1740                                               le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
1741                mlog_errno(ret);
1742        }
1743
1744out_loc_only:
1745        *bits_left = le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count);
1746
1747out:
1748        brelse(group_bh);
1749
1750        return ret;
1751}
1752
1753static int ocfs2_search_chain(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1754                              handle_t *handle,
1755                              u32 bits_wanted,
1756                              u32 min_bits,
1757                              struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res,
1758                              u16 *bits_left)
1759{
1760        int status;
1761        u16 chain;
1762        u64 next_group;
1763        struct inode *alloc_inode = ac->ac_inode;
1764        struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
1765        struct buffer_head *prev_group_bh = NULL;
1766        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1767        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &fe->id2.i_chain;
1768        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
1769
1770        chain = ac->ac_chain;
1771        trace_ocfs2_search_chain_begin(
1772                (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno,
1773                bits_wanted, chain);
1774
1775        status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe,
1776                                             le64_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[chain].c_blkno),
1777                                             &group_bh);
1778        if (status < 0) {
1779                mlog_errno(status);
1780                goto bail;
1781        }
1782        bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1783
1784        status = -ENOSPC;
1785        /* for now, the chain search is a bit simplistic. We just use
1786         * the 1st group with any empty bits. */
1787        while ((status = ac->ac_group_search(alloc_inode, group_bh,
1788                                             bits_wanted, min_bits,
1789                                             ac->ac_max_block,
1790                                             res)) == -ENOSPC) {
1791                if (!bg->bg_next_group)
1792                        break;
1793
1794                brelse(prev_group_bh);
1795                prev_group_bh = NULL;
1796
1797                next_group = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group);
1798                prev_group_bh = group_bh;
1799                group_bh = NULL;
1800                status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe,
1801                                                     next_group, &group_bh);
1802                if (status < 0) {
1803                        mlog_errno(status);
1804                        goto bail;
1805                }
1806                bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1807        }
1808        if (status < 0) {
1809                if (status != -ENOSPC)
1810                        mlog_errno(status);
1811                goto bail;
1812        }
1813
1814        trace_ocfs2_search_chain_succ(
1815                (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno), res->sr_bits);
1816
1817        res->sr_bg_blkno = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno);
1818
1819        BUG_ON(res->sr_bits == 0);
1820        if (!status)
1821                ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result(ac, bg, res);
1822
1823        /*
1824         * sr_bg_blkno might have been changed by
1825         * ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result
1826         */
1827        res->sr_bg_stable_blkno = group_bh->b_blocknr;
1828
1829        /*
1830         * Keep track of previous block descriptor read. When
1831         * we find a target, if we have read more than X
1832         * number of descriptors, and the target is reasonably
1833         * empty, relink him to top of his chain.
1834         *
1835         * We've read 0 extra blocks and only send one more to
1836         * the transaction, yet the next guy to search has a
1837         * much easier time.
1838         *
1839         * Do this *after* figuring out how many bits we're taking out
1840         * of our target group.
1841         */
1842        if (!ac->ac_disable_chain_relink &&
1843            (prev_group_bh) &&
1844            (ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(bg, res->sr_bits))) {
1845                status = ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle, alloc_inode,
1846                                                  ac->ac_bh, group_bh,
1847                                                  prev_group_bh, chain);
1848                if (status < 0) {
1849                        mlog_errno(status);
1850                        goto bail;
1851                }
1852        }
1853
1854        if (ac->ac_find_loc_only)
1855                goto out_loc_only;
1856
1857        status = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(alloc_inode, handle,
1858                                                  ac->ac_bh, res->sr_bits,
1859                                                  chain);
1860        if (status) {
1861                mlog_errno(status);
1862                goto bail;
1863        }
1864
1865        status = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle,
1866                                            alloc_inode,
1867                                            bg,
1868                                            group_bh,
1869                                            res->sr_bit_offset,
1870                                            res->sr_bits);
1871        if (status < 0) {
1872                ocfs2_rollback_alloc_dinode_counts(alloc_inode,
1873                                        ac->ac_bh, res->sr_bits, chain);
1874                mlog_errno(status);
1875                goto bail;
1876        }
1877
1878        trace_ocfs2_search_chain_end(
1879                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno),
1880                        res->sr_bits);
1881
1882out_loc_only:
1883        *bits_left = le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count);
1884bail:
1885        brelse(group_bh);
1886        brelse(prev_group_bh);
1887
1888        if (status)
1889                mlog_errno(status);
1890        return status;
1891}
1892
1893/* will give out up to bits_wanted contiguous bits. */
1894static int ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1895                                     handle_t *handle,
1896                                     u32 bits_wanted,
1897                                     u32 min_bits,
1898                                     struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1899{
1900        int status;
1901        u16 victim, i;
1902        u16 bits_left = 0;
1903        u64 hint = ac->ac_last_group;
1904        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
1905        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
1906
1907        BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given >= ac->ac_bits_wanted);
1908        BUG_ON(bits_wanted > (ac->ac_bits_wanted - ac->ac_bits_given));
1909        BUG_ON(!ac->ac_bh);
1910
1911        fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1912
1913        /* The bh was validated by the inode read during
1914         * ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1915        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
1916
1917        if (le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used) >=
1918            le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total)) {
1919                status = ocfs2_error(ac->ac_inode->i_sb,
1920                                     "Chain allocator dinode %llu has %u used bits but only %u total\n",
1921                                     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno),
1922                                     le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used),
1923                                     le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total));
1924                goto bail;
1925        }
1926
1927        res->sr_bg_blkno = hint;
1928        if (res->sr_bg_blkno) {
1929                /* Attempt to short-circuit the usual search mechanism
1930                 * by jumping straight to the most recently used
1931                 * allocation group. This helps us maintain some
1932                 * contiguousness across allocations. */
1933                status = ocfs2_search_one_group(ac, handle, bits_wanted,
1934                                                min_bits, res, &bits_left);
1935                if (!status)
1936                        goto set_hint;
1937                if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1938                        mlog_errno(status);
1939                        goto bail;
1940                }
1941        }
1942
1943        cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &fe->id2.i_chain;
1944
1945        victim = ocfs2_find_victim_chain(cl);
1946        ac->ac_chain = victim;
1947
1948        status = ocfs2_search_chain(ac, handle, bits_wanted, min_bits,
1949                                    res, &bits_left);
1950        if (!status) {
1951                if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(ac->ac_inode))
1952                        hint = res->sr_bg_blkno;
1953                else
1954                        hint = ocfs2_group_from_res(res);
1955                goto set_hint;
1956        }
1957        if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1958                mlog_errno(status);
1959                goto bail;
1960        }
1961
1962        trace_ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(victim);
1963
1964        /* If we didn't pick a good victim, then just default to
1965         * searching each chain in order. Don't allow chain relinking
1966         * because we only calculate enough journal credits for one
1967         * relink per alloc. */
1968        ac->ac_disable_chain_relink = 1;
1969        for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec); i ++) {
1970                if (i == victim)
1971                        continue;
1972                if (!cl->cl_recs[i].c_free)
1973                        continue;
1974
1975                ac->ac_chain = i;
1976                status = ocfs2_search_chain(ac, handle, bits_wanted, min_bits,
1977                                            res, &bits_left);
1978                if (!status) {
1979                        hint = ocfs2_group_from_res(res);
1980                        break;
1981                }
1982                if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1983                        mlog_errno(status);
1984                        goto bail;
1985                }
1986        }
1987
1988set_hint:
1989        if (status != -ENOSPC) {
1990                /* If the next search of this group is not likely to
1991                 * yield a suitable extent, then we reset the last
1992                 * group hint so as to not waste a disk read */
1993                if (bits_left < min_bits)
1994                        ac->ac_last_group = 0;
1995                else
1996                        ac->ac_last_group = hint;
1997        }
1998
1999bail:
2000        if (status)
2001                mlog_errno(status);
2002        return status;
2003}
2004
2005int ocfs2_claim_metadata(handle_t *handle,
2006                         struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2007                         u32 bits_wanted,
2008                         u64 *suballoc_loc,
2009                         u16 *suballoc_bit_start,
2010                         unsigned int *num_bits,
2011                         u64 *blkno_start)
2012{
2013        int status;
2014        struct ocfs2_suballoc_result res = { .sr_blkno = 0, };
2015
2016        BUG_ON(!ac);
2017        BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_wanted < (ac->ac_bits_given + bits_wanted));
2018        BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_META);
2019
2020        status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac,
2021                                           handle,
2022                                           bits_wanted,
2023                                           1,
2024                                           &res);
2025        if (status < 0) {
2026                mlog_errno(status);
2027                goto bail;
2028        }
2029        atomic_inc(&OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)->alloc_stats.bg_allocs);
2030
2031        *suballoc_loc = res.sr_bg_blkno;
2032        *suballoc_bit_start = res.sr_bit_offset;
2033        *blkno_start = res.sr_blkno;
2034        ac->ac_bits_given += res.sr_bits;
2035        *num_bits = res.sr_bits;
2036        status = 0;
2037bail:
2038        if (status)
2039                mlog_errno(status);
2040        return status;
2041}
2042
2043static void ocfs2_init_inode_ac_group(struct inode *dir,
2044                                      struct buffer_head *parent_di_bh,
2045                                      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
2046{
2047        struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)parent_di_bh->b_data;
2048        /*
2049         * Try to allocate inodes from some specific group.
2050         *
2051         * If the parent dir has recorded the last group used in allocation,
2052         * cool, use it. Otherwise if we try to allocate new inode from the
2053         * same slot the parent dir belongs to, use the same chunk.
2054         *
2055         * We are very careful here to avoid the mistake of setting
2056         * ac_last_group to a group descriptor from a different (unlocked) slot.
2057         */
2058        if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group &&
2059            OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_slot == ac->ac_alloc_slot)
2060                ac->ac_last_group = OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group;
2061        else if (le16_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_slot) == ac->ac_alloc_slot) {
2062                if (di->i_suballoc_loc)
2063                        ac->ac_last_group = le64_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_loc);
2064                else
2065                        ac->ac_last_group = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(
2066                                        le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno),
2067                                        le16_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_bit));
2068        }
2069}
2070
2071static inline void ocfs2_save_inode_ac_group(struct inode *dir,
2072                                             struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
2073{
2074        OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group = ac->ac_last_group;
2075        OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_slot = ac->ac_alloc_slot;
2076}
2077
2078int ocfs2_find_new_inode_loc(struct inode *dir,
2079                             struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
2080                             struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2081                             u64 *fe_blkno)
2082{
2083        int ret;
2084        handle_t *handle = NULL;
2085        struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res;
2086
2087        BUG_ON(!ac);
2088        BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given != 0);
2089        BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_wanted != 1);
2090        BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_INODE);
2091
2092        res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_NOFS);
2093        if (res == NULL) {
2094                ret = -ENOMEM;
2095                mlog_errno(ret);
2096                goto out;
2097        }
2098
2099        ocfs2_init_inode_ac_group(dir, parent_fe_bh, ac);
2100
2101        /*
2102         * The handle started here is for chain relink. Alternatively,
2103         * we could just disable relink for these calls.
2104         */
2105        handle = ocfs2_start_trans(OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb), OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC);
2106        if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2107                ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
2108                handle = NULL;
2109                mlog_errno(ret);
2110                goto out;
2111        }
2112
2113        /*
2114         * This will instruct ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits and
2115         * ocfs2_search_one_group to search but save actual allocation
2116         * for later.
2117         */
2118        ac->ac_find_loc_only = 1;
2119
2120        ret = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac, handle, 1, 1, res);
2121        if (ret < 0) {
2122                mlog_errno(ret);
2123                goto out;
2124        }
2125
2126        ac->ac_find_loc_priv = res;
2127        *fe_blkno = res->sr_blkno;
2128        ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, dir, 0);
2129out:
2130        if (handle)
2131                ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb), handle);
2132
2133        if (ret)
2134                kfree(res);
2135
2136        return ret;
2137}
2138
2139int ocfs2_claim_new_inode_at_loc(handle_t *handle,
2140                                 struct inode *dir,
2141                                 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2142                                 u64 *suballoc_loc,
2143                                 u16 *suballoc_bit,
2144                                 u64 di_blkno)
2145{
2146        int ret;
2147        u16 chain;
2148        struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res = ac->ac_find_loc_priv;
2149        struct buffer_head *bg_bh = NULL;
2150        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
2151        struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) ac->ac_bh->b_data;
2152
2153        /*
2154         * Since di_blkno is being passed back in, we check for any
2155         * inconsistencies which may have happened between
2156         * calls. These are code bugs as di_blkno is not expected to
2157         * change once returned from ocfs2_find_new_inode_loc()
2158         */
2159        BUG_ON(res->sr_blkno != di_blkno);
2160
2161        ret = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(ac->ac_inode, di,
2162                                          res->sr_bg_stable_blkno, &bg_bh);
2163        if (ret) {
2164                mlog_errno(ret);
2165                goto out;
2166        }
2167
2168        bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
2169        chain = le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_chain);
2170
2171        ret = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(ac->ac_inode, handle,
2172                                               ac->ac_bh, res->sr_bits,
2173                                               chain);
2174        if (ret) {
2175                mlog_errno(ret);
2176                goto out;
2177        }
2178
2179        ret = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle,
2180                                         ac->ac_inode,
2181                                         bg,
2182                                         bg_bh,
2183                                         res->sr_bit_offset,
2184                                         res->sr_bits);
2185        if (ret < 0) {
2186                ocfs2_rollback_alloc_dinode_counts(ac->ac_inode,
2187                                               ac->ac_bh, res->sr_bits, chain);
2188                mlog_errno(ret);
2189                goto out;
2190        }
2191
2192        trace_ocfs2_claim_new_inode_at_loc((unsigned long long)di_blkno,
2193                                           res->sr_bits);
2194
2195        atomic_inc(&OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)->alloc_stats.bg_allocs);
2196
2197        BUG_ON(res->sr_bits != 1);
2198
2199        *suballoc_loc = res->sr_bg_blkno;
2200        *suballoc_bit = res->sr_bit_offset;
2201        ac->ac_bits_given++;
2202        ocfs2_save_inode_ac_group(dir, ac);
2203
2204out:
2205        brelse(bg_bh);
2206
2207        return ret;
2208}
2209
2210int ocfs2_claim_new_inode(handle_t *handle,
2211                          struct inode *dir,
2212                          struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
2213                          struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2214                          u64 *suballoc_loc,
2215                          u16 *suballoc_bit,
2216                          u64 *fe_blkno)
2217{
2218        int status;
2219        struct ocfs2_suballoc_result res;
2220
2221        BUG_ON(!ac);
2222        BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given != 0);
2223        BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_wanted != 1);
2224        BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_INODE);
2225
2226        ocfs2_init_inode_ac_group(dir, parent_fe_bh, ac);
2227
2228        status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac,
2229                                           handle,
2230                                           1,
2231                                           1,
2232                                           &res);
2233        if (status < 0) {
2234                mlog_errno(status);
2235                goto bail;
2236        }
2237        atomic_inc(&OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)->alloc_stats.bg_allocs);
2238
2239        BUG_ON(res.sr_bits != 1);
2240
2241        *suballoc_loc = res.sr_bg_blkno;
2242        *suballoc_bit = res.sr_bit_offset;
2243        *fe_blkno = res.sr_blkno;
2244        ac->ac_bits_given++;
2245        ocfs2_save_inode_ac_group(dir, ac);
2246        status = 0;
2247bail:
2248        if (status)
2249                mlog_errno(status);
2250        return status;
2251}
2252
2253/* translate a group desc. blkno and it's bitmap offset into
2254 * disk cluster offset. */
2255static inline u32 ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(struct inode *inode,
2256                                                   u64 bg_blkno,
2257                                                   u16 bg_bit_off)
2258{
2259        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2260        u32 cluster = 0;
2261
2262        BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
2263
2264        if (bg_blkno != osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
2265                cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, bg_blkno);
2266        cluster += (u32) bg_bit_off;
2267        return cluster;
2268}
2269
2270/* given a cluster offset, calculate which block group it belongs to
2271 * and return that block offset. */
2272u64 ocfs2_which_cluster_group(struct inode *inode, u32 cluster)
2273{
2274        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2275        u32 group_no;
2276
2277        BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
2278
2279        group_no = cluster / osb->bitmap_cpg;
2280        if (!group_no)
2281                return osb->first_cluster_group_blkno;
2282        return ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
2283                                        group_no * osb->bitmap_cpg);
2284}
2285
2286/* given the block number of a cluster start, calculate which cluster
2287 * group and descriptor bitmap offset that corresponds to. */
2288static inline void ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(struct inode *inode,
2289                                                u64 data_blkno,
2290                                                u64 *bg_blkno,
2291                                                u16 *bg_bit_off)
2292{
2293        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2294        u32 data_cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb, data_blkno);
2295
2296        BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
2297
2298        *bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_cluster_group(inode,
2299                                              data_cluster);
2300
2301        if (*bg_blkno == osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
2302                *bg_bit_off = (u16) data_cluster;
2303        else
2304                *bg_bit_off = (u16) ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb,
2305                                                             data_blkno - *bg_blkno);
2306}
2307
2308/*
2309 * min_bits - minimum contiguous chunk from this total allocation we
2310 * can handle. set to what we asked for originally for a full
2311 * contig. allocation, set to '1' to indicate we can deal with extents
2312 * of any size.
2313 */
2314int __ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2315                           struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2316                           u32 min_clusters,
2317                           u32 max_clusters,
2318                           u32 *cluster_start,
2319                           u32 *num_clusters)
2320{
2321        int status;
2322        unsigned int bits_wanted = max_clusters;
2323        struct ocfs2_suballoc_result res = { .sr_blkno = 0, };
2324        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb);
2325
2326        BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given >= ac->ac_bits_wanted);
2327
2328        BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL
2329               && ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_MAIN);
2330
2331        if (ac->ac_which == OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL) {
2332                WARN_ON(min_clusters > 1);
2333
2334                status = ocfs2_claim_local_alloc_bits(osb,
2335                                                      handle,
2336                                                      ac,
2337                                                      bits_wanted,
2338                                                      cluster_start,
2339                                                      num_clusters);
2340                if (!status)
2341                        atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.local_data);
2342        } else {
2343                if (min_clusters > (osb->bitmap_cpg - 1)) {
2344                        /* The only paths asking for contiguousness
2345                         * should know about this already. */
2346                        mlog(ML_ERROR, "minimum allocation requested %u exceeds "
2347                             "group bitmap size %u!\n", min_clusters,
2348                             osb->bitmap_cpg);
2349                        status = -ENOSPC;
2350                        goto bail;
2351                }
2352                /* clamp the current request down to a realistic size. */
2353                if (bits_wanted > (osb->bitmap_cpg - 1))
2354                        bits_wanted = osb->bitmap_cpg - 1;
2355
2356                status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac,
2357                                                   handle,
2358                                                   bits_wanted,
2359                                                   min_clusters,
2360                                                   &res);
2361                if (!status) {
2362                        BUG_ON(res.sr_blkno); /* cluster alloc can't set */
2363                        *cluster_start =
2364                                ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(ac->ac_inode,
2365                                                                 res.sr_bg_blkno,
2366                                                                 res.sr_bit_offset);
2367                        atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.bitmap_data);
2368                        *num_clusters = res.sr_bits;
2369                }
2370        }
2371        if (status < 0) {
2372                if (status != -ENOSPC)
2373                        mlog_errno(status);
2374                goto bail;
2375        }
2376
2377        ac->ac_bits_given += *num_clusters;
2378
2379bail:
2380        if (status)
2381                mlog_errno(status);
2382        return status;
2383}
2384
2385int ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2386                         struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2387                         u32 min_clusters,
2388                         u32 *cluster_start,
2389                         u32 *num_clusters)
2390{
2391        unsigned int bits_wanted = ac->ac_bits_wanted - ac->ac_bits_given;
2392
2393        return __ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, ac, min_clusters,
2394                                      bits_wanted, cluster_start, num_clusters);
2395}
2396
2397static int ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(handle_t *handle,
2398                                        struct inode *alloc_inode,
2399                                        struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
2400                                        struct buffer_head *group_bh,
2401                                        unsigned int bit_off,
2402                                        unsigned int num_bits,
2403                                        void (*undo_fn)(unsigned int bit,
2404                                                        unsigned long *bmap))
2405{
2406        int status;
2407        unsigned int tmp;
2408        struct ocfs2_group_desc *undo_bg = NULL;
2409
2410        /* The caller got this descriptor from
2411         * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
2412        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
2413
2414        trace_ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(bit_off, num_bits);
2415
2416        BUG_ON(undo_fn && !ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode));
2417        status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
2418                                         group_bh,
2419                                         undo_fn ?
2420                                         OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO :
2421                                         OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2422        if (status < 0) {
2423                mlog_errno(status);
2424                goto bail;
2425        }
2426
2427        if (undo_fn) {
2428                jbd_lock_bh_state(group_bh);
2429                undo_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)
2430                                        bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data;
2431                BUG_ON(!undo_bg);
2432        }
2433
2434        tmp = num_bits;
2435        while(tmp--) {
2436                ocfs2_clear_bit((bit_off + tmp),
2437                                (unsigned long *) bg->bg_bitmap);
2438                if (undo_fn)
2439                        undo_fn(bit_off + tmp,
2440                                (unsigned long *) undo_bg->bg_bitmap);
2441        }
2442        le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, num_bits);
2443        if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) {
2444                return ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d\n",
2445                                   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
2446                                   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
2447                                   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count),
2448                                   num_bits);
2449        }
2450
2451        if (undo_fn)
2452                jbd_unlock_bh_state(group_bh);
2453
2454        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh);
2455bail:
2456        return status;
2457}
2458
2459/*
2460 * expects the suballoc inode to already be locked.
2461 */
2462static int _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle_t *handle,
2463                                     struct inode *alloc_inode,
2464                                     struct buffer_head *alloc_bh,
2465                                     unsigned int start_bit,
2466                                     u64 bg_blkno,
2467                                     unsigned int count,
2468                                     void (*undo_fn)(unsigned int bit,
2469                                                     unsigned long *bitmap))
2470{
2471        int status = 0;
2472        u32 tmp_used;
2473        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) alloc_bh->b_data;
2474        struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
2475        struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
2476        struct ocfs2_group_desc *group;
2477
2478        /* The alloc_bh comes from ocfs2_free_dinode() or
2479         * ocfs2_free_clusters().  The callers have all locked the
2480         * allocator and gotten alloc_bh from the lock call.  This
2481         * validates the dinode buffer.  Any corruption that has happened
2482         * is a code bug. */
2483        BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
2484        BUG_ON((count + start_bit) > ocfs2_bits_per_group(cl));
2485
2486        trace_ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(
2487                (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno,
2488                (unsigned long long)bg_blkno,
2489                start_bit, count);
2490
2491        status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe, bg_blkno,
2492                                             &group_bh);
2493        if (status < 0) {
2494                mlog_errno(status);
2495                goto bail;
2496        }
2497        group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
2498
2499        BUG_ON((count + start_bit) > le16_to_cpu(group->bg_bits));
2500
2501        status = ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(handle, alloc_inode,
2502                                              group, group_bh,
2503                                              start_bit, count, undo_fn);
2504        if (status < 0) {
2505                mlog_errno(status);
2506                goto bail;
2507        }
2508
2509        status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
2510                                         alloc_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2511        if (status < 0) {
2512                mlog_errno(status);
2513                ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle, alloc_inode, group, group_bh,
2514                                start_bit, count);
2515                goto bail;
2516        }
2517
2518        le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[le16_to_cpu(group->bg_chain)].c_free,
2519                     count);
2520        tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
2521        fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(tmp_used - count);
2522        ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, alloc_bh);
2523
2524bail:
2525        brelse(group_bh);
2526
2527        if (status)
2528                mlog_errno(status);
2529        return status;
2530}
2531
2532int ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle_t *handle,
2533                             struct inode *alloc_inode,
2534                             struct buffer_head *alloc_bh,
2535                             unsigned int start_bit,
2536                             u64 bg_blkno,
2537                             unsigned int count)
2538{
2539        return _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, alloc_inode, alloc_bh,
2540                                         start_bit, bg_blkno, count, NULL);
2541}
2542
2543int ocfs2_free_dinode(handle_t *handle,
2544                      struct inode *inode_alloc_inode,
2545                      struct buffer_head *inode_alloc_bh,
2546                      struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
2547{
2548        u64 blk = le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno);
2549        u16 bit = le16_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_bit);
2550        u64 bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blk, bit);
2551
2552        if (di->i_suballoc_loc)
2553                bg_blkno = le64_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_loc);
2554        return ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, inode_alloc_inode,
2555                                        inode_alloc_bh, bit, bg_blkno, 1);
2556}
2557
2558static int _ocfs2_free_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2559                                struct inode *bitmap_inode,
2560                                struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
2561                                u64 start_blk,
2562                                unsigned int num_clusters,
2563                                void (*undo_fn)(unsigned int bit,
2564                                                unsigned long *bitmap))
2565{
2566        int status;
2567        u16 bg_start_bit;
2568        u64 bg_blkno;
2569        struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
2570
2571        /* You can't ever have a contiguous set of clusters
2572         * bigger than a block group bitmap so we never have to worry
2573         * about looping on them.
2574         * This is expensive. We can safely remove once this stuff has
2575         * gotten tested really well. */
2576        BUG_ON(start_blk != ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(bitmap_inode->i_sb, ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(bitmap_inode->i_sb, start_blk)));
2577
2578        fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bitmap_bh->b_data;
2579
2580        ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(bitmap_inode, start_blk, &bg_blkno,
2581                                     &bg_start_bit);
2582
2583        trace_ocfs2_free_clusters((unsigned long long)bg_blkno,
2584                        (unsigned long long)start_blk,
2585                        bg_start_bit, num_clusters);
2586
2587        status = _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, bitmap_inode, bitmap_bh,
2588                                           bg_start_bit, bg_blkno,
2589                                           num_clusters, undo_fn);
2590        if (status < 0) {
2591                mlog_errno(status);
2592                goto out;
2593        }
2594
2595        ocfs2_local_alloc_seen_free_bits(OCFS2_SB(bitmap_inode->i_sb),
2596                                         num_clusters);
2597
2598out:
2599        if (status)
2600                mlog_errno(status);
2601        return status;
2602}
2603
2604int ocfs2_free_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2605                        struct inode *bitmap_inode,
2606                        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
2607                        u64 start_blk,
2608                        unsigned int num_clusters)
2609{
2610        return _ocfs2_free_clusters(handle, bitmap_inode, bitmap_bh,
2611                                    start_blk, num_clusters,
2612                                    _ocfs2_set_bit);
2613}
2614
2615/*
2616 * Give never-used clusters back to the global bitmap.  We don't need
2617 * to protect these bits in the undo buffer.
2618 */
2619int ocfs2_release_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2620                           struct inode *bitmap_inode,
2621                           struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
2622                           u64 start_blk,
2623                           unsigned int num_clusters)
2624{
2625        return _ocfs2_free_clusters(handle, bitmap_inode, bitmap_bh,
2626                                    start_blk, num_clusters,
2627                                    _ocfs2_clear_bit);
2628}
2629
2630static inline void ocfs2_debug_bg(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg)
2631{
2632        printk("Block Group:\n");
2633        printk("bg_signature:       %s\n", bg->bg_signature);
2634        printk("bg_size:            %u\n", bg->bg_size);
2635        printk("bg_bits:            %u\n", bg->bg_bits);
2636        printk("bg_free_bits_count: %u\n", bg->bg_free_bits_count);
2637        printk("bg_chain:           %u\n", bg->bg_chain);
2638        printk("bg_generation:      %u\n", le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_generation));
2639        printk("bg_next_group:      %llu\n",
2640               (unsigned long long)bg->bg_next_group);
2641        printk("bg_parent_dinode:   %llu\n",
2642               (unsigned long long)bg->bg_parent_dinode);
2643        printk("bg_blkno:           %llu\n",
2644               (unsigned long long)bg->bg_blkno);
2645}
2646
2647static inline void ocfs2_debug_suballoc_inode(struct ocfs2_dinode *fe)
2648{
2649        int i;
2650
2651        printk("Suballoc Inode %llu:\n", (unsigned long long)fe->i_blkno);
2652        printk("i_signature:                  %s\n", fe->i_signature);
2653        printk("i_size:                       %llu\n",
2654               (unsigned long long)fe->i_size);
2655        printk("i_clusters:                   %u\n", fe->i_clusters);
2656        printk("i_generation:                 %u\n",
2657               le32_to_cpu(fe->i_generation));
2658        printk("id1.bitmap1.i_used:           %u\n",
2659               le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used));
2660        printk("id1.bitmap1.i_total:          %u\n",
2661               le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total));
2662        printk("id2.i_chain.cl_cpg:           %u\n", fe->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg);
2663        printk("id2.i_chain.cl_bpc:           %u\n", fe->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
2664        printk("id2.i_chain.cl_count:         %u\n", fe->id2.i_chain.cl_count);
2665        printk("id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec: %u\n",
2666               fe->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec);
2667        for(i = 0; i < fe->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec; i++) {
2668                printk("fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[%d].c_free:  %u\n", i,
2669                       fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[i].c_free);
2670                printk("fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[%d].c_total: %u\n", i,
2671                       fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[i].c_total);
2672                printk("fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[%d].c_blkno: %llu\n", i,
2673                       (unsigned long long)fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[i].c_blkno);
2674        }
2675}
2676
2677/*
2678 * For a given allocation, determine which allocators will need to be
2679 * accessed, and lock them, reserving the appropriate number of bits.
2680 *
2681 * Sparse file systems call this from ocfs2_write_begin_nolock()
2682 * and ocfs2_allocate_unwritten_extents().
2683 *
2684 * File systems which don't support holes call this from
2685 * ocfs2_extend_allocation().
2686 */
2687int ocfs2_lock_allocators(struct inode *inode,
2688                          struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2689                          u32 clusters_to_add, u32 extents_to_split,
2690                          struct ocfs2_alloc_context **data_ac,
2691                          struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac)
2692{
2693        int ret = 0, num_free_extents;
2694        unsigned int max_recs_needed = clusters_to_add + 2 * extents_to_split;
2695        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2696
2697        *meta_ac = NULL;
2698        if (data_ac)
2699                *data_ac = NULL;
2700
2701        BUG_ON(clusters_to_add != 0 && data_ac == NULL);
2702
2703        num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(osb, et);
2704        if (num_free_extents < 0) {
2705                ret = num_free_extents;
2706                mlog_errno(ret);
2707                goto out;
2708        }
2709
2710        /*
2711         * Sparse allocation file systems need to be more conservative
2712         * with reserving room for expansion - the actual allocation
2713         * happens while we've got a journal handle open so re-taking
2714         * a cluster lock (because we ran out of room for another
2715         * extent) will violate ordering rules.
2716         *
2717         * Most of the time we'll only be seeing this 1 cluster at a time
2718         * anyway.
2719         *
2720         * Always lock for any unwritten extents - we might want to
2721         * add blocks during a split.
2722         */
2723        if (!num_free_extents ||
2724            (ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb) && num_free_extents < max_recs_needed)) {
2725                ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata(osb, et->et_root_el, meta_ac);
2726                if (ret < 0) {
2727                        if (ret != -ENOSPC)
2728                                mlog_errno(ret);
2729                        goto out;
2730                }
2731        }
2732
2733        if (clusters_to_add == 0)
2734                goto out;
2735
2736        ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, clusters_to_add, data_ac);
2737        if (ret < 0) {
2738                if (ret != -ENOSPC)
2739                        mlog_errno(ret);
2740                goto out;
2741        }
2742
2743out:
2744        if (ret) {
2745                if (*meta_ac) {
2746                        ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*meta_ac);
2747                        *meta_ac = NULL;
2748                }
2749
2750                /*
2751                 * We cannot have an error and a non null *data_ac.
2752                 */
2753        }
2754
2755        return ret;
2756}
2757
2758/*
2759 * Read the inode specified by blkno to get suballoc_slot and
2760 * suballoc_bit.
2761 */
2762static int ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 blkno,
2763                                       u16 *suballoc_slot, u64 *group_blkno,
2764                                       u16 *suballoc_bit)
2765{
2766        int status;
2767        struct buffer_head *inode_bh = NULL;
2768        struct ocfs2_dinode *inode_fe;
2769
2770        trace_ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit((unsigned long long)blkno);
2771
2772        /* dirty read disk */
2773        status = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, blkno, 1, &inode_bh);
2774        if (status < 0) {
2775                mlog(ML_ERROR, "read block %llu failed %d\n",
2776                     (unsigned long long)blkno, status);
2777                goto bail;
2778        }
2779
2780        inode_fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) inode_bh->b_data;
2781        if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(inode_fe)) {
2782                mlog(ML_ERROR, "invalid inode %llu requested\n",
2783                     (unsigned long long)blkno);
2784                status = -EINVAL;
2785                goto bail;
2786        }
2787
2788        if (le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot) != (u16)OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT &&
2789            (u32)le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot) > osb->max_slots - 1) {
2790                mlog(ML_ERROR, "inode %llu has invalid suballoc slot %u\n",
2791                     (unsigned long long)blkno,
2792                     (u32)le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot));
2793                status = -EINVAL;
2794                goto bail;
2795        }
2796
2797        if (suballoc_slot)
2798                *suballoc_slot = le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot);
2799        if (suballoc_bit)
2800                *suballoc_bit = le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_bit);
2801        if (group_blkno)
2802                *group_blkno = le64_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_loc);
2803
2804bail:
2805        brelse(inode_bh);
2806
2807        if (status)
2808                mlog_errno(status);
2809        return status;
2810}
2811
2812/*
2813 * test whether bit is SET in allocator bitmap or not.  on success, 0
2814 * is returned and *res is 1 for SET; 0 otherwise.  when fails, errno
2815 * is returned and *res is meaningless.  Call this after you have
2816 * cluster locked against suballoc, or you may get a result based on
2817 * non-up2date contents
2818 */
2819static int ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2820                                   struct inode *suballoc,
2821                                   struct buffer_head *alloc_bh,
2822                                   u64 group_blkno, u64 blkno,
2823                                   u16 bit, int *res)
2824{
2825        struct ocfs2_dinode *alloc_di;
2826        struct ocfs2_group_desc *group;
2827        struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
2828        u64 bg_blkno;
2829        int status;
2830
2831        trace_ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit((unsigned long long)blkno,
2832                                      (unsigned int)bit);
2833
2834        alloc_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)alloc_bh->b_data;
2835        if ((bit + 1) > ocfs2_bits_per_group(&alloc_di->id2.i_chain)) {
2836                mlog(ML_ERROR, "suballoc bit %u out of range of %u\n",
2837                     (unsigned int)bit,
2838                     ocfs2_bits_per_group(&alloc_di->id2.i_chain));
2839                status = -EINVAL;
2840                goto bail;
2841        }
2842
2843        bg_blkno = group_blkno ? group_blkno :
2844                   ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blkno, bit);
2845        status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(suballoc, alloc_di, bg_blkno,
2846                                             &group_bh);
2847        if (status < 0) {
2848                mlog(ML_ERROR, "read group %llu failed %d\n",
2849                     (unsigned long long)bg_blkno, status);
2850                goto bail;
2851        }
2852
2853        group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
2854        *res = ocfs2_test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)group->bg_bitmap);
2855
2856bail:
2857        brelse(group_bh);
2858
2859        if (status)
2860                mlog_errno(status);
2861        return status;
2862}
2863
2864/*
2865 * Test if the bit representing this inode (blkno) is set in the
2866 * suballocator.
2867 *
2868 * On success, 0 is returned and *res is 1 for SET; 0 otherwise.
2869 *
2870 * In the event of failure, a negative value is returned and *res is
2871 * meaningless.
2872 *
2873 * Callers must make sure to hold nfs_sync_lock to prevent
2874 * ocfs2_delete_inode() on another node from accessing the same
2875 * suballocator concurrently.
2876 */
2877int ocfs2_test_inode_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 blkno, int *res)
2878{
2879        int status;
2880        u64 group_blkno = 0;
2881        u16 suballoc_bit = 0, suballoc_slot = 0;
2882        struct inode *inode_alloc_inode;
2883        struct buffer_head *alloc_bh = NULL;
2884
2885        trace_ocfs2_test_inode_bit((unsigned long long)blkno);
2886
2887        status = ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit(osb, blkno, &suballoc_slot,
2888                                             &group_blkno, &suballoc_bit);
2889        if (status < 0) {
2890                mlog(ML_ERROR, "get alloc slot and bit failed %d\n", status);
2891                goto bail;
2892        }
2893
2894        inode_alloc_inode =
2895                ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
2896                                            suballoc_slot);
2897        if (!inode_alloc_inode) {
2898                /* the error code could be inaccurate, but we are not able to
2899                 * get the correct one. */
2900                status = -EINVAL;
2901                mlog(ML_ERROR, "unable to get alloc inode in slot %u\n",
2902                     (u32)suballoc_slot);
2903                goto bail;
2904        }
2905
2906        inode_lock(inode_alloc_inode);
2907        status = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode_alloc_inode, &alloc_bh, 0);
2908        if (status < 0) {
2909                inode_unlock(inode_alloc_inode);
2910                iput(inode_alloc_inode);
2911                mlog(ML_ERROR, "lock on alloc inode on slot %u failed %d\n",
2912                     (u32)suballoc_slot, status);
2913                goto bail;
2914        }
2915
2916        status = ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit(osb, inode_alloc_inode, alloc_bh,
2917                                         group_blkno, blkno, suballoc_bit, res);
2918        if (status < 0)
2919                mlog(ML_ERROR, "test suballoc bit failed %d\n", status);
2920
2921        ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode_alloc_inode, 0);
2922        inode_unlock(inode_alloc_inode);
2923
2924        iput(inode_alloc_inode);
2925        brelse(alloc_bh);
2926bail:
2927        if (status)
2928                mlog_errno(status);
2929        return status;
2930}
2931