linux/include/linux/fscrypto.h
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * General per-file encryption definition
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
   5 *
   6 * Written by Michael Halcrow, 2015.
   7 * Modified by Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
   8 */
   9
  10#ifndef _LINUX_FSCRYPTO_H
  11#define _LINUX_FSCRYPTO_H
  12
  13#include <linux/key.h>
  14#include <linux/fs.h>
  15#include <linux/mm.h>
  16#include <linux/bio.h>
  17#include <linux/dcache.h>
  18#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
  19#include <uapi/linux/fs.h>
  20
  21#define FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE            16
  22#define FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1         1
  23
  24#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_4           0x00
  25#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_8           0x01
  26#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_16          0x02
  27#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32          0x03
  28#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK        0x03
  29#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID           0x03
  30
  31/* Encryption algorithms */
  32#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID              0
  33#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS          1
  34#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_GCM          2
  35#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CBC          3
  36#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS          4
  37
  38/**
  39 * Encryption context for inode
  40 *
  41 * Protector format:
  42 *  1 byte: Protector format (1 = this version)
  43 *  1 byte: File contents encryption mode
  44 *  1 byte: File names encryption mode
  45 *  1 byte: Flags
  46 *  8 bytes: Master Key descriptor
  47 *  16 bytes: Encryption Key derivation nonce
  48 */
  49struct fscrypt_context {
  50        u8 format;
  51        u8 contents_encryption_mode;
  52        u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
  53        u8 flags;
  54        u8 master_key_descriptor[FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
  55        u8 nonce[FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE];
  56} __packed;
  57
  58/* Encryption parameters */
  59#define FS_XTS_TWEAK_SIZE               16
  60#define FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE         16
  61#define FS_AES_256_GCM_KEY_SIZE         32
  62#define FS_AES_256_CBC_KEY_SIZE         32
  63#define FS_AES_256_CTS_KEY_SIZE         32
  64#define FS_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE         64
  65#define FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE                 64
  66
  67#define FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX              "fscrypt:"
  68#define FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE         8
  69
  70/* This is passed in from userspace into the kernel keyring */
  71struct fscrypt_key {
  72        u32 mode;
  73        u8 raw[FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
  74        u32 size;
  75} __packed;
  76
  77struct fscrypt_info {
  78        u8 ci_data_mode;
  79        u8 ci_filename_mode;
  80        u8 ci_flags;
  81        struct crypto_skcipher *ci_ctfm;
  82        struct key *ci_keyring_key;
  83        u8 ci_master_key[FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
  84};
  85
  86#define FS_CTX_REQUIRES_FREE_ENCRYPT_FL         0x00000001
  87#define FS_WRITE_PATH_FL                        0x00000002
  88
  89struct fscrypt_ctx {
  90        union {
  91                struct {
  92                        struct page *bounce_page;       /* Ciphertext page */
  93                        struct page *control_page;      /* Original page  */
  94                } w;
  95                struct {
  96                        struct bio *bio;
  97                        struct work_struct work;
  98                } r;
  99                struct list_head free_list;     /* Free list */
 100        };
 101        u8 flags;                               /* Flags */
 102        u8 mode;                                /* Encryption mode for tfm */
 103};
 104
 105struct fscrypt_completion_result {
 106        struct completion completion;
 107        int res;
 108};
 109
 110#define DECLARE_FS_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr) \
 111        struct fscrypt_completion_result ecr = { \
 112                COMPLETION_INITIALIZER((ecr).completion), 0 }
 113
 114static inline int fscrypt_key_size(int mode)
 115{
 116        switch (mode) {
 117        case FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS:
 118                return FS_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE;
 119        case FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_GCM:
 120                return FS_AES_256_GCM_KEY_SIZE;
 121        case FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CBC:
 122                return FS_AES_256_CBC_KEY_SIZE;
 123        case FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS:
 124                return FS_AES_256_CTS_KEY_SIZE;
 125        default:
 126                BUG();
 127        }
 128        return 0;
 129}
 130
 131#define FS_FNAME_NUM_SCATTER_ENTRIES    4
 132#define FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE            16
 133#define FS_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE     32
 134
 135/**
 136 * For encrypted symlinks, the ciphertext length is stored at the beginning
 137 * of the string in little-endian format.
 138 */
 139struct fscrypt_symlink_data {
 140        __le16 len;
 141        char encrypted_path[1];
 142} __packed;
 143
 144/**
 145 * This function is used to calculate the disk space required to
 146 * store a filename of length l in encrypted symlink format.
 147 */
 148static inline u32 fscrypt_symlink_data_len(u32 l)
 149{
 150        if (l < FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE)
 151                l = FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE;
 152        return (l + sizeof(struct fscrypt_symlink_data) - 1);
 153}
 154
 155struct fscrypt_str {
 156        unsigned char *name;
 157        u32 len;
 158};
 159
 160struct fscrypt_name {
 161        const struct qstr *usr_fname;
 162        struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
 163        u32 hash;
 164        u32 minor_hash;
 165        struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf;
 166};
 167
 168#define FSTR_INIT(n, l)         { .name = n, .len = l }
 169#define FSTR_TO_QSTR(f)         QSTR_INIT((f)->name, (f)->len)
 170#define fname_name(p)           ((p)->disk_name.name)
 171#define fname_len(p)            ((p)->disk_name.len)
 172
 173/*
 174 * crypto opertions for filesystems
 175 */
 176struct fscrypt_operations {
 177        int (*get_context)(struct inode *, void *, size_t);
 178        int (*key_prefix)(struct inode *, u8 **);
 179        int (*prepare_context)(struct inode *);
 180        int (*set_context)(struct inode *, const void *, size_t, void *);
 181        int (*dummy_context)(struct inode *);
 182        bool (*is_encrypted)(struct inode *);
 183        bool (*empty_dir)(struct inode *);
 184        unsigned (*max_namelen)(struct inode *);
 185};
 186
 187static inline bool fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(struct inode *inode)
 188{
 189        if (inode->i_sb->s_cop->dummy_context &&
 190                                inode->i_sb->s_cop->dummy_context(inode))
 191                return true;
 192        return false;
 193}
 194
 195static inline bool fscrypt_valid_contents_enc_mode(u32 mode)
 196{
 197        return (mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS);
 198}
 199
 200static inline bool fscrypt_valid_filenames_enc_mode(u32 mode)
 201{
 202        return (mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS);
 203}
 204
 205static inline u32 fscrypt_validate_encryption_key_size(u32 mode, u32 size)
 206{
 207        if (size == fscrypt_key_size(mode))
 208                return size;
 209        return 0;
 210}
 211
 212static inline bool fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(const struct qstr *str)
 213{
 214        if (str->len == 1 && str->name[0] == '.')
 215                return true;
 216
 217        if (str->len == 2 && str->name[0] == '.' && str->name[1] == '.')
 218                return true;
 219
 220        return false;
 221}
 222
 223static inline struct page *fscrypt_control_page(struct page *page)
 224{
 225#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION)
 226        return ((struct fscrypt_ctx *)page_private(page))->w.control_page;
 227#else
 228        WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 229        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 230#endif
 231}
 232
 233static inline int fscrypt_has_encryption_key(struct inode *inode)
 234{
 235#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION)
 236        return (inode->i_crypt_info != NULL);
 237#else
 238        return 0;
 239#endif
 240}
 241
 242static inline void fscrypt_set_encrypted_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
 243{
 244#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION)
 245        spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 246        dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_WITH_KEY;
 247        spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 248#endif
 249}
 250
 251#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION)
 252extern const struct dentry_operations fscrypt_d_ops;
 253#endif
 254
 255static inline void fscrypt_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry)
 256{
 257#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION)
 258        d_set_d_op(dentry, &fscrypt_d_ops);
 259#endif
 260}
 261
 262#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION)
 263/* crypto.c */
 264extern struct kmem_cache *fscrypt_info_cachep;
 265int fscrypt_initialize(void);
 266
 267extern struct fscrypt_ctx *fscrypt_get_ctx(struct inode *, gfp_t);
 268extern void fscrypt_release_ctx(struct fscrypt_ctx *);
 269extern struct page *fscrypt_encrypt_page(struct inode *, struct page *, gfp_t);
 270extern int fscrypt_decrypt_page(struct page *);
 271extern void fscrypt_decrypt_bio_pages(struct fscrypt_ctx *, struct bio *);
 272extern void fscrypt_pullback_bio_page(struct page **, bool);
 273extern void fscrypt_restore_control_page(struct page *);
 274extern int fscrypt_zeroout_range(struct inode *, pgoff_t, sector_t,
 275                                                unsigned int);
 276/* policy.c */
 277extern int fscrypt_process_policy(struct file *, const struct fscrypt_policy *);
 278extern int fscrypt_get_policy(struct inode *, struct fscrypt_policy *);
 279extern int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *, struct inode *);
 280extern int fscrypt_inherit_context(struct inode *, struct inode *,
 281                                        void *, bool);
 282/* keyinfo.c */
 283extern int get_crypt_info(struct inode *);
 284extern int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *);
 285extern void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *, struct fscrypt_info *);
 286
 287/* fname.c */
 288extern int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *, const struct qstr *,
 289                                int lookup, struct fscrypt_name *);
 290extern void fscrypt_free_filename(struct fscrypt_name *);
 291extern u32 fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(struct inode *, u32);
 292extern int fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(struct inode *, u32,
 293                                struct fscrypt_str *);
 294extern void fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str *);
 295extern int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *, u32, u32,
 296                        const struct fscrypt_str *, struct fscrypt_str *);
 297extern int fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk(struct inode *, const struct qstr *,
 298                        struct fscrypt_str *);
 299#endif
 300
 301/* crypto.c */
 302static inline struct fscrypt_ctx *fscrypt_notsupp_get_ctx(struct inode *i,
 303                                                        gfp_t f)
 304{
 305        return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
 306}
 307
 308static inline void fscrypt_notsupp_release_ctx(struct fscrypt_ctx *c)
 309{
 310        return;
 311}
 312
 313static inline struct page *fscrypt_notsupp_encrypt_page(struct inode *i,
 314                                                struct page *p, gfp_t f)
 315{
 316        return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
 317}
 318
 319static inline int fscrypt_notsupp_decrypt_page(struct page *p)
 320{
 321        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 322}
 323
 324static inline void fscrypt_notsupp_decrypt_bio_pages(struct fscrypt_ctx *c,
 325                                                struct bio *b)
 326{
 327        return;
 328}
 329
 330static inline void fscrypt_notsupp_pullback_bio_page(struct page **p, bool b)
 331{
 332        return;
 333}
 334
 335static inline void fscrypt_notsupp_restore_control_page(struct page *p)
 336{
 337        return;
 338}
 339
 340static inline int fscrypt_notsupp_zeroout_range(struct inode *i, pgoff_t p,
 341                                        sector_t s, unsigned int f)
 342{
 343        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 344}
 345
 346/* policy.c */
 347static inline int fscrypt_notsupp_process_policy(struct file *f,
 348                                const struct fscrypt_policy *p)
 349{
 350        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 351}
 352
 353static inline int fscrypt_notsupp_get_policy(struct inode *i,
 354                                struct fscrypt_policy *p)
 355{
 356        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 357}
 358
 359static inline int fscrypt_notsupp_has_permitted_context(struct inode *p,
 360                                struct inode *i)
 361{
 362        return 0;
 363}
 364
 365static inline int fscrypt_notsupp_inherit_context(struct inode *p,
 366                                struct inode *i, void *v, bool b)
 367{
 368        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 369}
 370
 371/* keyinfo.c */
 372static inline int fscrypt_notsupp_get_encryption_info(struct inode *i)
 373{
 374        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 375}
 376
 377static inline void fscrypt_notsupp_put_encryption_info(struct inode *i,
 378                                        struct fscrypt_info *f)
 379{
 380        return;
 381}
 382
 383 /* fname.c */
 384static inline int fscrypt_notsupp_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
 385                        const struct qstr *iname,
 386                        int lookup, struct fscrypt_name *fname)
 387{
 388        if (dir->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted(dir))
 389                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 390
 391        memset(fname, 0, sizeof(struct fscrypt_name));
 392        fname->usr_fname = iname;
 393        fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *)iname->name;
 394        fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
 395        return 0;
 396}
 397
 398static inline void fscrypt_notsupp_free_filename(struct fscrypt_name *fname)
 399{
 400        return;
 401}
 402
 403static inline u32 fscrypt_notsupp_fname_encrypted_size(struct inode *i, u32 s)
 404{
 405        /* never happens */
 406        WARN_ON(1);
 407        return 0;
 408}
 409
 410static inline int fscrypt_notsupp_fname_alloc_buffer(struct inode *inode,
 411                                u32 ilen, struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
 412{
 413        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 414}
 415
 416static inline void fscrypt_notsupp_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str *c)
 417{
 418        return;
 419}
 420
 421static inline int fscrypt_notsupp_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *inode,
 422                        u32 hash, u32 minor_hash,
 423                        const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
 424                        struct fscrypt_str *oname)
 425{
 426        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 427}
 428
 429static inline int fscrypt_notsupp_fname_usr_to_disk(struct inode *inode,
 430                        const struct qstr *iname,
 431                        struct fscrypt_str *oname)
 432{
 433        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 434}
 435#endif  /* _LINUX_FSCRYPTO_H */
 436