linux/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
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   1#ifndef _NET_NF_TABLES_H
   2#define _NET_NF_TABLES_H
   3
   4#include <linux/module.h>
   5#include <linux/list.h>
   6#include <linux/netfilter.h>
   7#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
   8#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
   9#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
  10#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  11#include <net/netlink.h>
  12
  13#define NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE     16
  14
  15struct nft_pktinfo {
  16        struct sk_buff                  *skb;
  17        struct net                      *net;
  18        const struct net_device         *in;
  19        const struct net_device         *out;
  20        u8                              pf;
  21        u8                              hook;
  22        u8                              tprot;
  23        /* for x_tables compatibility */
  24        struct xt_action_param          xt;
  25};
  26
  27static inline void nft_set_pktinfo(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
  28                                   struct sk_buff *skb,
  29                                   const struct nf_hook_state *state)
  30{
  31        pkt->skb = skb;
  32        pkt->net = pkt->xt.net = state->net;
  33        pkt->in = pkt->xt.in = state->in;
  34        pkt->out = pkt->xt.out = state->out;
  35        pkt->hook = pkt->xt.hooknum = state->hook;
  36        pkt->pf = pkt->xt.family = state->pf;
  37}
  38
  39/**
  40 *      struct nft_verdict - nf_tables verdict
  41 *
  42 *      @code: nf_tables/netfilter verdict code
  43 *      @chain: destination chain for NFT_JUMP/NFT_GOTO
  44 */
  45struct nft_verdict {
  46        u32                             code;
  47        struct nft_chain                *chain;
  48};
  49
  50struct nft_data {
  51        union {
  52                u32                     data[4];
  53                struct nft_verdict      verdict;
  54        };
  55} __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
  56
  57/**
  58 *      struct nft_regs - nf_tables register set
  59 *
  60 *      @data: data registers
  61 *      @verdict: verdict register
  62 *
  63 *      The first four data registers alias to the verdict register.
  64 */
  65struct nft_regs {
  66        union {
  67                u32                     data[20];
  68                struct nft_verdict      verdict;
  69        };
  70};
  71
  72static inline void nft_data_copy(u32 *dst, const struct nft_data *src,
  73                                 unsigned int len)
  74{
  75        memcpy(dst, src, len);
  76}
  77
  78static inline void nft_data_debug(const struct nft_data *data)
  79{
  80        pr_debug("data[0]=%x data[1]=%x data[2]=%x data[3]=%x\n",
  81                 data->data[0], data->data[1],
  82                 data->data[2], data->data[3]);
  83}
  84
  85/**
  86 *      struct nft_ctx - nf_tables rule/set context
  87 *
  88 *      @net: net namespace
  89 *      @afi: address family info
  90 *      @table: the table the chain is contained in
  91 *      @chain: the chain the rule is contained in
  92 *      @nla: netlink attributes
  93 *      @portid: netlink portID of the original message
  94 *      @seq: netlink sequence number
  95 *      @report: notify via unicast netlink message
  96 */
  97struct nft_ctx {
  98        struct net                      *net;
  99        struct nft_af_info              *afi;
 100        struct nft_table                *table;
 101        struct nft_chain                *chain;
 102        const struct nlattr * const     *nla;
 103        u32                             portid;
 104        u32                             seq;
 105        bool                            report;
 106};
 107
 108struct nft_data_desc {
 109        enum nft_data_types             type;
 110        unsigned int                    len;
 111};
 112
 113int nft_data_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 114                  struct nft_data *data, unsigned int size,
 115                  struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla);
 116void nft_data_uninit(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type);
 117int nft_data_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr, const struct nft_data *data,
 118                  enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
 119
 120static inline enum nft_data_types nft_dreg_to_type(enum nft_registers reg)
 121{
 122        return reg == NFT_REG_VERDICT ? NFT_DATA_VERDICT : NFT_DATA_VALUE;
 123}
 124
 125static inline enum nft_registers nft_type_to_reg(enum nft_data_types type)
 126{
 127        return type == NFT_DATA_VERDICT ? NFT_REG_VERDICT : NFT_REG_1 * NFT_REG_SIZE / NFT_REG32_SIZE;
 128}
 129
 130unsigned int nft_parse_register(const struct nlattr *attr);
 131int nft_dump_register(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr, unsigned int reg);
 132
 133int nft_validate_register_load(enum nft_registers reg, unsigned int len);
 134int nft_validate_register_store(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 135                                enum nft_registers reg,
 136                                const struct nft_data *data,
 137                                enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
 138
 139/**
 140 *      struct nft_userdata - user defined data associated with an object
 141 *
 142 *      @len: length of the data
 143 *      @data: content
 144 *
 145 *      The presence of user data is indicated in an object specific fashion,
 146 *      so a length of zero can't occur and the value "len" indicates data
 147 *      of length len + 1.
 148 */
 149struct nft_userdata {
 150        u8                      len;
 151        unsigned char           data[0];
 152};
 153
 154/**
 155 *      struct nft_set_elem - generic representation of set elements
 156 *
 157 *      @key: element key
 158 *      @priv: element private data and extensions
 159 */
 160struct nft_set_elem {
 161        union {
 162                u32             buf[NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN / sizeof(u32)];
 163                struct nft_data val;
 164        } key;
 165        void                    *priv;
 166};
 167
 168struct nft_set;
 169struct nft_set_iter {
 170        u8              genmask;
 171        unsigned int    count;
 172        unsigned int    skip;
 173        int             err;
 174        int             (*fn)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 175                              const struct nft_set *set,
 176                              const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
 177                              const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 178};
 179
 180/**
 181 *      struct nft_set_desc - description of set elements
 182 *
 183 *      @klen: key length
 184 *      @dlen: data length
 185 *      @size: number of set elements
 186 */
 187struct nft_set_desc {
 188        unsigned int            klen;
 189        unsigned int            dlen;
 190        unsigned int            size;
 191};
 192
 193/**
 194 *      enum nft_set_class - performance class
 195 *
 196 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_1: constant, O(1)
 197 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_LOG_N: logarithmic, O(log N)
 198 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_N: linear, O(N)
 199 */
 200enum nft_set_class {
 201        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_1,
 202        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_LOG_N,
 203        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_N,
 204};
 205
 206/**
 207 *      struct nft_set_estimate - estimation of memory and performance
 208 *                                characteristics
 209 *
 210 *      @size: required memory
 211 *      @class: lookup performance class
 212 */
 213struct nft_set_estimate {
 214        unsigned int            size;
 215        enum nft_set_class      class;
 216};
 217
 218struct nft_set_ext;
 219struct nft_expr;
 220
 221/**
 222 *      struct nft_set_ops - nf_tables set operations
 223 *
 224 *      @lookup: look up an element within the set
 225 *      @insert: insert new element into set
 226 *      @activate: activate new element in the next generation
 227 *      @deactivate: deactivate element in the next generation
 228 *      @remove: remove element from set
 229 *      @walk: iterate over all set elemeennts
 230 *      @privsize: function to return size of set private data
 231 *      @init: initialize private data of new set instance
 232 *      @destroy: destroy private data of set instance
 233 *      @list: nf_tables_set_ops list node
 234 *      @owner: module reference
 235 *      @elemsize: element private size
 236 *      @features: features supported by the implementation
 237 */
 238struct nft_set_ops {
 239        bool                            (*lookup)(const struct net *net,
 240                                                  const struct nft_set *set,
 241                                                  const u32 *key,
 242                                                  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
 243        bool                            (*update)(struct nft_set *set,
 244                                                  const u32 *key,
 245                                                  void *(*new)(struct nft_set *,
 246                                                               const struct nft_expr *,
 247                                                               struct nft_regs *),
 248                                                  const struct nft_expr *expr,
 249                                                  struct nft_regs *regs,
 250                                                  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
 251
 252        int                             (*insert)(const struct net *net,
 253                                                  const struct nft_set *set,
 254                                                  const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 255        void                            (*activate)(const struct net *net,
 256                                                    const struct nft_set *set,
 257                                                    const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 258        void *                          (*deactivate)(const struct net *net,
 259                                                      const struct nft_set *set,
 260                                                      const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 261        void                            (*remove)(const struct nft_set *set,
 262                                                  const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 263        void                            (*walk)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 264                                                const struct nft_set *set,
 265                                                struct nft_set_iter *iter);
 266
 267        unsigned int                    (*privsize)(const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
 268        bool                            (*estimate)(const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
 269                                                    u32 features,
 270                                                    struct nft_set_estimate *est);
 271        int                             (*init)(const struct nft_set *set,
 272                                                const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
 273                                                const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
 274        void                            (*destroy)(const struct nft_set *set);
 275
 276        struct list_head                list;
 277        struct module                   *owner;
 278        unsigned int                    elemsize;
 279        u32                             features;
 280};
 281
 282int nft_register_set(struct nft_set_ops *ops);
 283void nft_unregister_set(struct nft_set_ops *ops);
 284
 285/**
 286 *      struct nft_set - nf_tables set instance
 287 *
 288 *      @list: table set list node
 289 *      @bindings: list of set bindings
 290 *      @name: name of the set
 291 *      @ktype: key type (numeric type defined by userspace, not used in the kernel)
 292 *      @dtype: data type (verdict or numeric type defined by userspace)
 293 *      @size: maximum set size
 294 *      @nelems: number of elements
 295 *      @ndeact: number of deactivated elements queued for removal
 296 *      @timeout: default timeout value in msecs
 297 *      @gc_int: garbage collection interval in msecs
 298 *      @policy: set parameterization (see enum nft_set_policies)
 299 *      @udlen: user data length
 300 *      @udata: user data
 301 *      @ops: set ops
 302 *      @flags: set flags
 303 *      @genmask: generation mask
 304 *      @klen: key length
 305 *      @dlen: data length
 306 *      @data: private set data
 307 */
 308struct nft_set {
 309        struct list_head                list;
 310        struct list_head                bindings;
 311        char                            name[NFT_SET_MAXNAMELEN];
 312        u32                             ktype;
 313        u32                             dtype;
 314        u32                             size;
 315        atomic_t                        nelems;
 316        u32                             ndeact;
 317        u64                             timeout;
 318        u32                             gc_int;
 319        u16                             policy;
 320        u16                             udlen;
 321        unsigned char                   *udata;
 322        /* runtime data below here */
 323        const struct nft_set_ops        *ops ____cacheline_aligned;
 324        u16                             flags:14,
 325                                        genmask:2;
 326        u8                              klen;
 327        u8                              dlen;
 328        unsigned char                   data[]
 329                __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
 330};
 331
 332static inline void *nft_set_priv(const struct nft_set *set)
 333{
 334        return (void *)set->data;
 335}
 336
 337static inline struct nft_set *nft_set_container_of(const void *priv)
 338{
 339        return (void *)priv - offsetof(struct nft_set, data);
 340}
 341
 342struct nft_set *nf_tables_set_lookup(const struct nft_table *table,
 343                                     const struct nlattr *nla, u8 genmask);
 344struct nft_set *nf_tables_set_lookup_byid(const struct net *net,
 345                                          const struct nlattr *nla, u8 genmask);
 346
 347static inline unsigned long nft_set_gc_interval(const struct nft_set *set)
 348{
 349        return set->gc_int ? msecs_to_jiffies(set->gc_int) : HZ;
 350}
 351
 352/**
 353 *      struct nft_set_binding - nf_tables set binding
 354 *
 355 *      @list: set bindings list node
 356 *      @chain: chain containing the rule bound to the set
 357 *      @flags: set action flags
 358 *
 359 *      A set binding contains all information necessary for validation
 360 *      of new elements added to a bound set.
 361 */
 362struct nft_set_binding {
 363        struct list_head                list;
 364        const struct nft_chain          *chain;
 365        u32                             flags;
 366};
 367
 368int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 369                       struct nft_set_binding *binding);
 370void nf_tables_unbind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 371                          struct nft_set_binding *binding);
 372
 373/**
 374 *      enum nft_set_extensions - set extension type IDs
 375 *
 376 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_KEY: element key
 377 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_DATA: mapping data
 378 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS: element flags
 379 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT: element timeout
 380 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION: element expiration time
 381 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA: user data associated with the element
 382 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR: expression assiociated with the element
 383 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_NUM: number of extension types
 384 */
 385enum nft_set_extensions {
 386        NFT_SET_EXT_KEY,
 387        NFT_SET_EXT_DATA,
 388        NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS,
 389        NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT,
 390        NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION,
 391        NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA,
 392        NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR,
 393        NFT_SET_EXT_NUM
 394};
 395
 396/**
 397 *      struct nft_set_ext_type - set extension type
 398 *
 399 *      @len: fixed part length of the extension
 400 *      @align: alignment requirements of the extension
 401 */
 402struct nft_set_ext_type {
 403        u8      len;
 404        u8      align;
 405};
 406
 407extern const struct nft_set_ext_type nft_set_ext_types[];
 408
 409/**
 410 *      struct nft_set_ext_tmpl - set extension template
 411 *
 412 *      @len: length of extension area
 413 *      @offset: offsets of individual extension types
 414 */
 415struct nft_set_ext_tmpl {
 416        u16     len;
 417        u8      offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
 418};
 419
 420/**
 421 *      struct nft_set_ext - set extensions
 422 *
 423 *      @genmask: generation mask
 424 *      @offset: offsets of individual extension types
 425 *      @data: beginning of extension data
 426 */
 427struct nft_set_ext {
 428        u8      genmask;
 429        u8      offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
 430        char    data[0];
 431};
 432
 433static inline void nft_set_ext_prepare(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
 434{
 435        memset(tmpl, 0, sizeof(*tmpl));
 436        tmpl->len = sizeof(struct nft_set_ext);
 437}
 438
 439static inline void nft_set_ext_add_length(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id,
 440                                          unsigned int len)
 441{
 442        tmpl->len        = ALIGN(tmpl->len, nft_set_ext_types[id].align);
 443        BUG_ON(tmpl->len > U8_MAX);
 444        tmpl->offset[id] = tmpl->len;
 445        tmpl->len       += nft_set_ext_types[id].len + len;
 446}
 447
 448static inline void nft_set_ext_add(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id)
 449{
 450        nft_set_ext_add_length(tmpl, id, 0);
 451}
 452
 453static inline void nft_set_ext_init(struct nft_set_ext *ext,
 454                                    const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
 455{
 456        memcpy(ext->offset, tmpl->offset, sizeof(ext->offset));
 457}
 458
 459static inline bool __nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 460{
 461        return !!ext->offset[id];
 462}
 463
 464static inline bool nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 465{
 466        return ext && __nft_set_ext_exists(ext, id);
 467}
 468
 469static inline void *nft_set_ext(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 470{
 471        return (void *)ext + ext->offset[id];
 472}
 473
 474static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_key(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 475{
 476        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY);
 477}
 478
 479static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_data(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 480{
 481        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA);
 482}
 483
 484static inline u8 *nft_set_ext_flags(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 485{
 486        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS);
 487}
 488
 489static inline u64 *nft_set_ext_timeout(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 490{
 491        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT);
 492}
 493
 494static inline unsigned long *nft_set_ext_expiration(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 495{
 496        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION);
 497}
 498
 499static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_set_ext_userdata(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 500{
 501        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA);
 502}
 503
 504static inline struct nft_expr *nft_set_ext_expr(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 505{
 506        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR);
 507}
 508
 509static inline bool nft_set_elem_expired(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 510{
 511        return nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION) &&
 512               time_is_before_eq_jiffies(*nft_set_ext_expiration(ext));
 513}
 514
 515static inline struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_elem_ext(const struct nft_set *set,
 516                                                   void *elem)
 517{
 518        return elem + set->ops->elemsize;
 519}
 520
 521void *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
 522                        const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl,
 523                        const u32 *key, const u32 *data,
 524                        u64 timeout, gfp_t gfp);
 525void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, void *elem);
 526
 527/**
 528 *      struct nft_set_gc_batch_head - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
 529 *
 530 *      @rcu: rcu head
 531 *      @set: set the elements belong to
 532 *      @cnt: count of elements
 533 */
 534struct nft_set_gc_batch_head {
 535        struct rcu_head                 rcu;
 536        const struct nft_set            *set;
 537        unsigned int                    cnt;
 538};
 539
 540#define NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE   ((PAGE_SIZE -                             \
 541                                  sizeof(struct nft_set_gc_batch_head)) / \
 542                                 sizeof(void *))
 543
 544/**
 545 *      struct nft_set_gc_batch - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
 546 *
 547 *      @head: GC batch head
 548 *      @elems: garbage collection elements
 549 */
 550struct nft_set_gc_batch {
 551        struct nft_set_gc_batch_head    head;
 552        void                            *elems[NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE];
 553};
 554
 555struct nft_set_gc_batch *nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(const struct nft_set *set,
 556                                                gfp_t gfp);
 557void nft_set_gc_batch_release(struct rcu_head *rcu);
 558
 559static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_complete(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb)
 560{
 561        if (gcb != NULL)
 562                call_rcu(&gcb->head.rcu, nft_set_gc_batch_release);
 563}
 564
 565static inline struct nft_set_gc_batch *
 566nft_set_gc_batch_check(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
 567                       gfp_t gfp)
 568{
 569        if (gcb != NULL) {
 570                if (gcb->head.cnt + 1 < ARRAY_SIZE(gcb->elems))
 571                        return gcb;
 572                nft_set_gc_batch_complete(gcb);
 573        }
 574        return nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(set, gfp);
 575}
 576
 577static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_add(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
 578                                        void *elem)
 579{
 580        gcb->elems[gcb->head.cnt++] = elem;
 581}
 582
 583/**
 584 *      struct nft_expr_type - nf_tables expression type
 585 *
 586 *      @select_ops: function to select nft_expr_ops
 587 *      @ops: default ops, used when no select_ops functions is present
 588 *      @list: used internally
 589 *      @name: Identifier
 590 *      @owner: module reference
 591 *      @policy: netlink attribute policy
 592 *      @maxattr: highest netlink attribute number
 593 *      @family: address family for AF-specific types
 594 *      @flags: expression type flags
 595 */
 596struct nft_expr_type {
 597        const struct nft_expr_ops       *(*select_ops)(const struct nft_ctx *,
 598                                                       const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
 599        const struct nft_expr_ops       *ops;
 600        struct list_head                list;
 601        const char                      *name;
 602        struct module                   *owner;
 603        const struct nla_policy         *policy;
 604        unsigned int                    maxattr;
 605        u8                              family;
 606        u8                              flags;
 607};
 608
 609#define NFT_EXPR_STATEFUL               0x1
 610
 611/**
 612 *      struct nft_expr_ops - nf_tables expression operations
 613 *
 614 *      @eval: Expression evaluation function
 615 *      @size: full expression size, including private data size
 616 *      @init: initialization function
 617 *      @destroy: destruction function
 618 *      @dump: function to dump parameters
 619 *      @type: expression type
 620 *      @validate: validate expression, called during loop detection
 621 *      @data: extra data to attach to this expression operation
 622 */
 623struct nft_expr;
 624struct nft_expr_ops {
 625        void                            (*eval)(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 626                                                struct nft_regs *regs,
 627                                                const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
 628        int                             (*clone)(struct nft_expr *dst,
 629                                                 const struct nft_expr *src);
 630        unsigned int                    size;
 631
 632        int                             (*init)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 633                                                const struct nft_expr *expr,
 634                                                const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
 635        void                            (*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 636                                                   const struct nft_expr *expr);
 637        int                             (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 638                                                const struct nft_expr *expr);
 639        int                             (*validate)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 640                                                    const struct nft_expr *expr,
 641                                                    const struct nft_data **data);
 642        const struct nft_expr_type      *type;
 643        void                            *data;
 644};
 645
 646#define NFT_EXPR_MAXATTR                16
 647#define NFT_EXPR_SIZE(size)             (sizeof(struct nft_expr) + \
 648                                         ALIGN(size, __alignof__(struct nft_expr)))
 649
 650/**
 651 *      struct nft_expr - nf_tables expression
 652 *
 653 *      @ops: expression ops
 654 *      @data: expression private data
 655 */
 656struct nft_expr {
 657        const struct nft_expr_ops       *ops;
 658        unsigned char                   data[];
 659};
 660
 661static inline void *nft_expr_priv(const struct nft_expr *expr)
 662{
 663        return (void *)expr->data;
 664}
 665
 666struct nft_expr *nft_expr_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 667                               const struct nlattr *nla);
 668void nft_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_expr *expr);
 669int nft_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr,
 670                  const struct nft_expr *expr);
 671
 672static inline int nft_expr_clone(struct nft_expr *dst, struct nft_expr *src)
 673{
 674        int err;
 675
 676        __module_get(src->ops->type->owner);
 677        if (src->ops->clone) {
 678                dst->ops = src->ops;
 679                err = src->ops->clone(dst, src);
 680                if (err < 0)
 681                        return err;
 682        } else {
 683                memcpy(dst, src, src->ops->size);
 684        }
 685        return 0;
 686}
 687
 688/**
 689 *      struct nft_rule - nf_tables rule
 690 *
 691 *      @list: used internally
 692 *      @handle: rule handle
 693 *      @genmask: generation mask
 694 *      @dlen: length of expression data
 695 *      @udata: user data is appended to the rule
 696 *      @data: expression data
 697 */
 698struct nft_rule {
 699        struct list_head                list;
 700        u64                             handle:42,
 701                                        genmask:2,
 702                                        dlen:12,
 703                                        udata:1;
 704        unsigned char                   data[]
 705                __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_expr))));
 706};
 707
 708static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_first(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 709{
 710        return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[0];
 711}
 712
 713static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_next(const struct nft_expr *expr)
 714{
 715        return ((void *)expr) + expr->ops->size;
 716}
 717
 718static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_last(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 719{
 720        return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
 721}
 722
 723static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_userdata(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 724{
 725        return (void *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
 726}
 727
 728/*
 729 * The last pointer isn't really necessary, but the compiler isn't able to
 730 * determine that the result of nft_expr_last() is always the same since it
 731 * can't assume that the dlen value wasn't changed within calls in the loop.
 732 */
 733#define nft_rule_for_each_expr(expr, last, rule) \
 734        for ((expr) = nft_expr_first(rule), (last) = nft_expr_last(rule); \
 735             (expr) != (last); \
 736             (expr) = nft_expr_next(expr))
 737
 738enum nft_chain_flags {
 739        NFT_BASE_CHAIN                  = 0x1,
 740};
 741
 742/**
 743 *      struct nft_chain - nf_tables chain
 744 *
 745 *      @rules: list of rules in the chain
 746 *      @list: used internally
 747 *      @table: table that this chain belongs to
 748 *      @handle: chain handle
 749 *      @use: number of jump references to this chain
 750 *      @level: length of longest path to this chain
 751 *      @flags: bitmask of enum nft_chain_flags
 752 *      @name: name of the chain
 753 */
 754struct nft_chain {
 755        struct list_head                rules;
 756        struct list_head                list;
 757        struct nft_table                *table;
 758        u64                             handle;
 759        u32                             use;
 760        u16                             level;
 761        u8                              flags:6,
 762                                        genmask:2;
 763        char                            name[NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN];
 764};
 765
 766enum nft_chain_type {
 767        NFT_CHAIN_T_DEFAULT = 0,
 768        NFT_CHAIN_T_ROUTE,
 769        NFT_CHAIN_T_NAT,
 770        NFT_CHAIN_T_MAX
 771};
 772
 773/**
 774 *      struct nf_chain_type - nf_tables chain type info
 775 *
 776 *      @name: name of the type
 777 *      @type: numeric identifier
 778 *      @family: address family
 779 *      @owner: module owner
 780 *      @hook_mask: mask of valid hooks
 781 *      @hooks: hookfn overrides
 782 */
 783struct nf_chain_type {
 784        const char                      *name;
 785        enum nft_chain_type             type;
 786        int                             family;
 787        struct module                   *owner;
 788        unsigned int                    hook_mask;
 789        nf_hookfn                       *hooks[NF_MAX_HOOKS];
 790};
 791
 792int nft_chain_validate_dependency(const struct nft_chain *chain,
 793                                  enum nft_chain_type type);
 794int nft_chain_validate_hooks(const struct nft_chain *chain,
 795                             unsigned int hook_flags);
 796
 797struct nft_stats {
 798        u64                     bytes;
 799        u64                     pkts;
 800        struct u64_stats_sync   syncp;
 801};
 802
 803#define NFT_HOOK_OPS_MAX                2
 804
 805/**
 806 *      struct nft_base_chain - nf_tables base chain
 807 *
 808 *      @ops: netfilter hook ops
 809 *      @type: chain type
 810 *      @policy: default policy
 811 *      @stats: per-cpu chain stats
 812 *      @chain: the chain
 813 *      @dev_name: device name that this base chain is attached to (if any)
 814 */
 815struct nft_base_chain {
 816        struct nf_hook_ops              ops[NFT_HOOK_OPS_MAX];
 817        const struct nf_chain_type      *type;
 818        u8                              policy;
 819        u8                              flags;
 820        struct nft_stats __percpu       *stats;
 821        struct nft_chain                chain;
 822        char                            dev_name[IFNAMSIZ];
 823};
 824
 825static inline struct nft_base_chain *nft_base_chain(const struct nft_chain *chain)
 826{
 827        return container_of(chain, struct nft_base_chain, chain);
 828}
 829
 830int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_ctx *ctx);
 831
 832unsigned int nft_do_chain(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, void *priv);
 833
 834/**
 835 *      struct nft_table - nf_tables table
 836 *
 837 *      @list: used internally
 838 *      @chains: chains in the table
 839 *      @sets: sets in the table
 840 *      @hgenerator: handle generator state
 841 *      @use: number of chain references to this table
 842 *      @flags: table flag (see enum nft_table_flags)
 843 *      @genmask: generation mask
 844 *      @name: name of the table
 845 */
 846struct nft_table {
 847        struct list_head                list;
 848        struct list_head                chains;
 849        struct list_head                sets;
 850        u64                             hgenerator;
 851        u32                             use;
 852        u16                             flags:14,
 853                                        genmask:2;
 854        char                            name[NFT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
 855};
 856
 857enum nft_af_flags {
 858        NFT_AF_NEEDS_DEV        = (1 << 0),
 859};
 860
 861/**
 862 *      struct nft_af_info - nf_tables address family info
 863 *
 864 *      @list: used internally
 865 *      @family: address family
 866 *      @nhooks: number of hooks in this family
 867 *      @owner: module owner
 868 *      @tables: used internally
 869 *      @flags: family flags
 870 *      @nops: number of hook ops in this family
 871 *      @hook_ops_init: initialization function for chain hook ops
 872 *      @hooks: hookfn overrides for packet validation
 873 */
 874struct nft_af_info {
 875        struct list_head                list;
 876        int                             family;
 877        unsigned int                    nhooks;
 878        struct module                   *owner;
 879        struct list_head                tables;
 880        u32                             flags;
 881        unsigned int                    nops;
 882        void                            (*hook_ops_init)(struct nf_hook_ops *,
 883                                                         unsigned int);
 884        nf_hookfn                       *hooks[NF_MAX_HOOKS];
 885};
 886
 887int nft_register_afinfo(struct net *, struct nft_af_info *);
 888void nft_unregister_afinfo(struct net *, struct nft_af_info *);
 889
 890int nft_register_chain_type(const struct nf_chain_type *);
 891void nft_unregister_chain_type(const struct nf_chain_type *);
 892
 893int nft_register_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
 894void nft_unregister_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
 895
 896int nft_verdict_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int type,
 897                     const struct nft_verdict *v);
 898
 899/**
 900 *      struct nft_traceinfo - nft tracing information and state
 901 *
 902 *      @pkt: pktinfo currently processed
 903 *      @basechain: base chain currently processed
 904 *      @chain: chain currently processed
 905 *      @rule:  rule that was evaluated
 906 *      @verdict: verdict given by rule
 907 *      @type: event type (enum nft_trace_types)
 908 *      @packet_dumped: packet headers sent in a previous traceinfo message
 909 *      @trace: other struct members are initialised
 910 */
 911struct nft_traceinfo {
 912        const struct nft_pktinfo        *pkt;
 913        const struct nft_base_chain     *basechain;
 914        const struct nft_chain          *chain;
 915        const struct nft_rule           *rule;
 916        const struct nft_verdict        *verdict;
 917        enum nft_trace_types            type;
 918        bool                            packet_dumped;
 919        bool                            trace;
 920};
 921
 922void nft_trace_init(struct nft_traceinfo *info, const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
 923                    const struct nft_verdict *verdict,
 924                    const struct nft_chain *basechain);
 925
 926void nft_trace_notify(struct nft_traceinfo *info);
 927
 928#define nft_dereference(p)                                      \
 929        nfnl_dereference(p, NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES)
 930
 931#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_FAMILY(family) \
 932        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-afinfo-" __stringify(family))
 933
 934#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_CHAIN(family, name) \
 935        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-chain-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
 936
 937#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_AF_EXPR(family, name) \
 938        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
 939
 940#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR(name) \
 941        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" name)
 942
 943#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_SET() \
 944        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-set")
 945
 946/*
 947 * The gencursor defines two generations, the currently active and the
 948 * next one. Objects contain a bitmask of 2 bits specifying the generations
 949 * they're active in. A set bit means they're inactive in the generation
 950 * represented by that bit.
 951 *
 952 * New objects start out as inactive in the current and active in the
 953 * next generation. When committing the ruleset the bitmask is cleared,
 954 * meaning they're active in all generations. When removing an object,
 955 * it is set inactive in the next generation. After committing the ruleset,
 956 * the objects are removed.
 957 */
 958static inline unsigned int nft_gencursor_next(const struct net *net)
 959{
 960        return net->nft.gencursor + 1 == 1 ? 1 : 0;
 961}
 962
 963static inline u8 nft_genmask_next(const struct net *net)
 964{
 965        return 1 << nft_gencursor_next(net);
 966}
 967
 968static inline u8 nft_genmask_cur(const struct net *net)
 969{
 970        /* Use ACCESS_ONCE() to prevent refetching the value for atomicity */
 971        return 1 << ACCESS_ONCE(net->nft.gencursor);
 972}
 973
 974#define NFT_GENMASK_ANY         ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1))
 975
 976/*
 977 * Generic transaction helpers
 978 */
 979
 980/* Check if this object is currently active. */
 981#define nft_is_active(__net, __obj)                             \
 982        (((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_cur(__net)) == 0)
 983
 984/* Check if this object is active in the next generation. */
 985#define nft_is_active_next(__net, __obj)                        \
 986        (((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_next(__net)) == 0)
 987
 988/* This object becomes active in the next generation. */
 989#define nft_activate_next(__net, __obj)                         \
 990        (__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_cur(__net)
 991
 992/* This object becomes inactive in the next generation. */
 993#define nft_deactivate_next(__net, __obj)                       \
 994        (__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_next(__net)
 995
 996/* After committing the ruleset, clear the stale generation bit. */
 997#define nft_clear(__net, __obj)                                 \
 998        (__obj)->genmask &= ~nft_genmask_next(__net)
 999#define nft_active_genmask(__obj, __genmask)                    \
1000        !((__obj)->genmask & __genmask)
1001
1002/*
1003 * Set element transaction helpers
1004 */
1005
1006static inline bool nft_set_elem_active(const struct nft_set_ext *ext,
1007                                       u8 genmask)
1008{
1009        return !(ext->genmask & genmask);
1010}
1011
1012static inline void nft_set_elem_change_active(const struct net *net,
1013                                              const struct nft_set *set,
1014                                              struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1015{
1016        ext->genmask ^= nft_genmask_next(net);
1017}
1018
1019/*
1020 * We use a free bit in the genmask field to indicate the element
1021 * is busy, meaning it is currently being processed either by
1022 * the netlink API or GC.
1023 *
1024 * Even though the genmask is only a single byte wide, this works
1025 * because the extension structure if fully constant once initialized,
1026 * so there are no non-atomic write accesses unless it is already
1027 * marked busy.
1028 */
1029#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_MASK  (1 << 2)
1030
1031#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1032#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT   2
1033#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1034#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT   (BITS_PER_LONG - BITS_PER_BYTE + 2)
1035#else
1036#error
1037#endif
1038
1039static inline int nft_set_elem_mark_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1040{
1041        unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1042
1043        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_set_ext, genmask) != 0);
1044        return test_and_set_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
1045}
1046
1047static inline void nft_set_elem_clear_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1048{
1049        unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1050
1051        clear_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
1052}
1053
1054/**
1055 *      struct nft_trans - nf_tables object update in transaction
1056 *
1057 *      @list: used internally
1058 *      @msg_type: message type
1059 *      @ctx: transaction context
1060 *      @data: internal information related to the transaction
1061 */
1062struct nft_trans {
1063        struct list_head                list;
1064        int                             msg_type;
1065        struct nft_ctx                  ctx;
1066        char                            data[0];
1067};
1068
1069struct nft_trans_rule {
1070        struct nft_rule                 *rule;
1071};
1072
1073#define nft_trans_rule(trans)   \
1074        (((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->rule)
1075
1076struct nft_trans_set {
1077        struct nft_set                  *set;
1078        u32                             set_id;
1079};
1080
1081#define nft_trans_set(trans)    \
1082        (((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set)
1083#define nft_trans_set_id(trans) \
1084        (((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set_id)
1085
1086struct nft_trans_chain {
1087        bool                            update;
1088        char                            name[NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN];
1089        struct nft_stats __percpu       *stats;
1090        u8                              policy;
1091};
1092
1093#define nft_trans_chain_update(trans)   \
1094        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->update)
1095#define nft_trans_chain_name(trans)     \
1096        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->name)
1097#define nft_trans_chain_stats(trans)    \
1098        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->stats)
1099#define nft_trans_chain_policy(trans)   \
1100        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->policy)
1101
1102struct nft_trans_table {
1103        bool                            update;
1104        bool                            enable;
1105};
1106
1107#define nft_trans_table_update(trans)   \
1108        (((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->update)
1109#define nft_trans_table_enable(trans)   \
1110        (((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->enable)
1111
1112struct nft_trans_elem {
1113        struct nft_set                  *set;
1114        struct nft_set_elem             elem;
1115};
1116
1117#define nft_trans_elem_set(trans)       \
1118        (((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->set)
1119#define nft_trans_elem(trans)   \
1120        (((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->elem)
1121
1122#endif /* _NET_NF_TABLES_H */
1123