1#include <linux/export.h>
2#include <linux/sched.h>
3#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
4#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
5#include <linux/static_key.h>
6#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
7#include "sched.h"
8#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
9#include <asm/paravirt.h>
10#endif
11
12
13#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_hardirq_time);
27DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_softirq_time);
28
29static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, irq_start_time);
30static int sched_clock_irqtime;
31
32void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
33{
34 sched_clock_irqtime = 1;
35}
36
37void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
38{
39 sched_clock_irqtime = 0;
40}
41
42#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
43DEFINE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, irq_time_seq);
44#endif
45
46
47
48
49
50void irqtime_account_irq(struct task_struct *curr)
51{
52 s64 delta;
53 int cpu;
54
55 if (!sched_clock_irqtime)
56 return;
57
58 cpu = smp_processor_id();
59 delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu) - __this_cpu_read(irq_start_time);
60 __this_cpu_add(irq_start_time, delta);
61
62 irq_time_write_begin();
63
64
65
66
67
68
69 if (hardirq_count())
70 __this_cpu_add(cpu_hardirq_time, delta);
71 else if (in_serving_softirq() && curr != this_cpu_ksoftirqd())
72 __this_cpu_add(cpu_softirq_time, delta);
73
74 irq_time_write_end();
75}
76EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irqtime_account_irq);
77
78static cputime_t irqtime_account_hi_update(cputime_t maxtime)
79{
80 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
81 unsigned long flags;
82 cputime_t irq_cputime;
83
84 local_irq_save(flags);
85 irq_cputime = nsecs_to_cputime64(this_cpu_read(cpu_hardirq_time)) -
86 cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
87 irq_cputime = min(irq_cputime, maxtime);
88 cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ] += irq_cputime;
89 local_irq_restore(flags);
90 return irq_cputime;
91}
92
93static cputime_t irqtime_account_si_update(cputime_t maxtime)
94{
95 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
96 unsigned long flags;
97 cputime_t softirq_cputime;
98
99 local_irq_save(flags);
100 softirq_cputime = nsecs_to_cputime64(this_cpu_read(cpu_softirq_time)) -
101 cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
102 softirq_cputime = min(softirq_cputime, maxtime);
103 cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ] += softirq_cputime;
104 local_irq_restore(flags);
105 return softirq_cputime;
106}
107
108#else
109
110#define sched_clock_irqtime (0)
111
112static cputime_t irqtime_account_hi_update(cputime_t dummy)
113{
114 return 0;
115}
116
117static cputime_t irqtime_account_si_update(cputime_t dummy)
118{
119 return 0;
120}
121
122#endif
123
124static inline void task_group_account_field(struct task_struct *p, int index,
125 u64 tmp)
126{
127
128
129
130
131
132
133 __this_cpu_add(kernel_cpustat.cpustat[index], tmp);
134
135 cpuacct_account_field(p, index, tmp);
136}
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
145 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
146{
147 int index;
148
149
150 p->utime += cputime;
151 p->utimescaled += cputime_scaled;
152 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
153
154 index = (task_nice(p) > 0) ? CPUTIME_NICE : CPUTIME_USER;
155
156
157 task_group_account_field(p, index, (__force u64) cputime);
158
159
160 acct_account_cputime(p);
161}
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
170 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
171{
172 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
173
174
175 p->utime += cputime;
176 p->utimescaled += cputime_scaled;
177 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
178 p->gtime += cputime;
179
180
181 if (task_nice(p) > 0) {
182 cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += (__force u64) cputime;
183 cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE] += (__force u64) cputime;
184 } else {
185 cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += (__force u64) cputime;
186 cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST] += (__force u64) cputime;
187 }
188}
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197static inline
198void __account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
199 cputime_t cputime_scaled, int index)
200{
201
202 p->stime += cputime;
203 p->stimescaled += cputime_scaled;
204 account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
205
206
207 task_group_account_field(p, index, (__force u64) cputime);
208
209
210 acct_account_cputime(p);
211}
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
221 cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
222{
223 int index;
224
225 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
226 account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
227 return;
228 }
229
230 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
231 index = CPUTIME_IRQ;
232 else if (in_serving_softirq())
233 index = CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ;
234 else
235 index = CPUTIME_SYSTEM;
236
237 __account_system_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled, index);
238}
239
240
241
242
243
244void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
245{
246 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
247
248 cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL] += (__force u64) cputime;
249}
250
251
252
253
254
255void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
256{
257 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
258 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
259
260 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
261 cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT] += (__force u64) cputime;
262 else
263 cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE] += (__force u64) cputime;
264}
265
266
267
268
269
270
271static __always_inline cputime_t steal_account_process_time(cputime_t maxtime)
272{
273#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
274 if (static_key_false(¶virt_steal_enabled)) {
275 cputime_t steal_cputime;
276 u64 steal;
277
278 steal = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id());
279 steal -= this_rq()->prev_steal_time;
280
281 steal_cputime = min(nsecs_to_cputime(steal), maxtime);
282 account_steal_time(steal_cputime);
283 this_rq()->prev_steal_time += cputime_to_nsecs(steal_cputime);
284
285 return steal_cputime;
286 }
287#endif
288 return 0;
289}
290
291
292
293
294static inline cputime_t account_other_time(cputime_t max)
295{
296 cputime_t accounted;
297
298 accounted = steal_account_process_time(max);
299
300 if (accounted < max)
301 accounted += irqtime_account_hi_update(max - accounted);
302
303 if (accounted < max)
304 accounted += irqtime_account_si_update(max - accounted);
305
306 return accounted;
307}
308
309
310
311
312
313void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
314{
315 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
316 cputime_t utime, stime;
317 struct task_struct *t;
318 unsigned int seq, nextseq;
319 unsigned long flags;
320
321 rcu_read_lock();
322
323 nextseq = 0;
324 do {
325 seq = nextseq;
326 flags = read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave(&sig->stats_lock, &seq);
327 times->utime = sig->utime;
328 times->stime = sig->stime;
329 times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime;
330
331 for_each_thread(tsk, t) {
332 task_cputime(t, &utime, &stime);
333 times->utime += utime;
334 times->stime += stime;
335 times->sum_exec_runtime += task_sched_runtime(t);
336 }
337
338 nextseq = 1;
339 } while (need_seqretry(&sig->stats_lock, seq));
340 done_seqretry_irqrestore(&sig->stats_lock, seq, flags);
341 rcu_read_unlock();
342}
343
344#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
367 struct rq *rq, int ticks)
368{
369 u64 cputime = (__force u64) cputime_one_jiffy * ticks;
370 cputime_t scaled, other;
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379 other = account_other_time(ULONG_MAX);
380 if (other >= cputime)
381 return;
382 cputime -= other;
383 scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime);
384
385 if (this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == p) {
386
387
388
389
390
391 __account_system_time(p, cputime, scaled, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
392 } else if (user_tick) {
393 account_user_time(p, cputime, scaled);
394 } else if (p == rq->idle) {
395 account_idle_time(cputime);
396 } else if (p->flags & PF_VCPU) {
397 account_guest_time(p, cputime, scaled);
398 } else {
399 __account_system_time(p, cputime, scaled, CPUTIME_SYSTEM);
400 }
401}
402
403static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks)
404{
405 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
406
407 irqtime_account_process_tick(current, 0, rq, ticks);
408}
409#else
410static inline void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks) {}
411static inline void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
412 struct rq *rq, int nr_ticks) {}
413#endif
414
415
416
417
418#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
419
420#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH
421void vtime_common_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
422{
423 if (is_idle_task(prev))
424 vtime_account_idle(prev);
425 else
426 vtime_account_system(prev);
427
428#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
429 vtime_account_user(prev);
430#endif
431 arch_vtime_task_switch(prev);
432}
433#endif
434
435#endif
436
437
438#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT
448void vtime_account_irq_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
449{
450 if (!in_interrupt() && is_idle_task(tsk))
451 vtime_account_idle(tsk);
452 else
453 vtime_account_system(tsk);
454}
455EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_irq_enter);
456#endif
457
458void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
459{
460 *ut = p->utime;
461 *st = p->stime;
462}
463EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cputime_adjusted);
464
465void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
466{
467 struct task_cputime cputime;
468
469 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
470
471 *ut = cputime.utime;
472 *st = cputime.stime;
473}
474#else
475
476
477
478
479
480void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
481{
482 cputime_t cputime, scaled, steal;
483 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
484
485 if (vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled())
486 return;
487
488 if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
489 irqtime_account_process_tick(p, user_tick, rq, 1);
490 return;
491 }
492
493 cputime = cputime_one_jiffy;
494 steal = steal_account_process_time(ULONG_MAX);
495
496 if (steal >= cputime)
497 return;
498
499 cputime -= steal;
500 scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime);
501
502 if (user_tick)
503 account_user_time(p, cputime, scaled);
504 else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
505 account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime, scaled);
506 else
507 account_idle_time(cputime);
508}
509
510
511
512
513
514void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
515{
516 cputime_t cputime, steal;
517
518 if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
519 irqtime_account_idle_ticks(ticks);
520 return;
521 }
522
523 cputime = jiffies_to_cputime(ticks);
524 steal = steal_account_process_time(ULONG_MAX);
525
526 if (steal >= cputime)
527 return;
528
529 cputime -= steal;
530 account_idle_time(cputime);
531}
532
533
534
535
536
537static cputime_t scale_stime(u64 stime, u64 rtime, u64 total)
538{
539 u64 scaled;
540
541 for (;;) {
542
543 if (stime > rtime)
544 swap(rtime, stime);
545
546
547 if (total >> 32)
548 goto drop_precision;
549
550
551 if (!(rtime >> 32))
552 break;
553
554
555 if (stime >> 31)
556 goto drop_precision;
557
558
559 stime <<= 1;
560 rtime >>= 1;
561 continue;
562
563drop_precision:
564
565 rtime >>= 1;
566 total >>= 1;
567 }
568
569
570
571
572
573 scaled = div_u64((u64) (u32) stime * (u64) (u32) rtime, (u32)total);
574 return (__force cputime_t) scaled;
575}
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr,
598 struct prev_cputime *prev,
599 cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
600{
601 cputime_t rtime, stime, utime;
602 unsigned long flags;
603
604
605 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&prev->lock, flags);
606 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(curr->sum_exec_runtime);
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616 if (prev->stime + prev->utime >= rtime)
617 goto out;
618
619 stime = curr->stime;
620 utime = curr->utime;
621
622
623
624
625
626
627 if (stime == 0) {
628 utime = rtime;
629 goto update;
630 }
631
632 if (utime == 0) {
633 stime = rtime;
634 goto update;
635 }
636
637 stime = scale_stime((__force u64)stime, (__force u64)rtime,
638 (__force u64)(stime + utime));
639
640update:
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650 if (stime < prev->stime)
651 stime = prev->stime;
652 utime = rtime - stime;
653
654
655
656
657
658 if (utime < prev->utime) {
659 utime = prev->utime;
660 stime = rtime - utime;
661 }
662
663 prev->stime = stime;
664 prev->utime = utime;
665out:
666 *ut = prev->utime;
667 *st = prev->stime;
668 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prev->lock, flags);
669}
670
671void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
672{
673 struct task_cputime cputime = {
674 .sum_exec_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime,
675 };
676
677 task_cputime(p, &cputime.utime, &cputime.stime);
678 cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->prev_cputime, ut, st);
679}
680EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cputime_adjusted);
681
682void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
683{
684 struct task_cputime cputime;
685
686 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
687 cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->signal->prev_cputime, ut, st);
688}
689#endif
690
691#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
692static cputime_t vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk)
693{
694 unsigned long now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
695
696 if (time_before(now, (unsigned long)tsk->vtime_snap))
697 return 0;
698
699 return jiffies_to_cputime(now - tsk->vtime_snap);
700}
701
702static cputime_t get_vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk)
703{
704 unsigned long now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
705 cputime_t delta, other;
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714 delta = jiffies_to_cputime(now - tsk->vtime_snap);
715 other = account_other_time(delta);
716 WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_INACTIVE);
717 tsk->vtime_snap = now;
718
719 return delta - other;
720}
721
722static void __vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
723{
724 cputime_t delta_cpu = get_vtime_delta(tsk);
725
726 account_system_time(tsk, irq_count(), delta_cpu, cputime_to_scaled(delta_cpu));
727}
728
729void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
730{
731 if (!vtime_delta(tsk))
732 return;
733
734 write_seqcount_begin(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
735 __vtime_account_system(tsk);
736 write_seqcount_end(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
737}
738
739void vtime_account_user(struct task_struct *tsk)
740{
741 cputime_t delta_cpu;
742
743 write_seqcount_begin(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
744 tsk->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SYS;
745 if (vtime_delta(tsk)) {
746 delta_cpu = get_vtime_delta(tsk);
747 account_user_time(tsk, delta_cpu, cputime_to_scaled(delta_cpu));
748 }
749 write_seqcount_end(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
750}
751
752void vtime_user_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
753{
754 write_seqcount_begin(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
755 if (vtime_delta(tsk))
756 __vtime_account_system(tsk);
757 tsk->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_USER;
758 write_seqcount_end(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
759}
760
761void vtime_guest_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
762{
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770 write_seqcount_begin(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
771 if (vtime_delta(tsk))
772 __vtime_account_system(tsk);
773 current->flags |= PF_VCPU;
774 write_seqcount_end(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
775}
776EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_enter);
777
778void vtime_guest_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
779{
780 write_seqcount_begin(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
781 __vtime_account_system(tsk);
782 current->flags &= ~PF_VCPU;
783 write_seqcount_end(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
784}
785EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_exit);
786
787void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
788{
789 cputime_t delta_cpu = get_vtime_delta(tsk);
790
791 account_idle_time(delta_cpu);
792}
793
794void arch_vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
795{
796 write_seqcount_begin(&prev->vtime_seqcount);
797 prev->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_INACTIVE;
798 write_seqcount_end(&prev->vtime_seqcount);
799
800 write_seqcount_begin(¤t->vtime_seqcount);
801 current->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SYS;
802 current->vtime_snap = jiffies;
803 write_seqcount_end(¤t->vtime_seqcount);
804}
805
806void vtime_init_idle(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
807{
808 unsigned long flags;
809
810 local_irq_save(flags);
811 write_seqcount_begin(&t->vtime_seqcount);
812 t->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SYS;
813 t->vtime_snap = jiffies;
814 write_seqcount_end(&t->vtime_seqcount);
815 local_irq_restore(flags);
816}
817
818cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
819{
820 unsigned int seq;
821 cputime_t gtime;
822
823 if (!vtime_accounting_enabled())
824 return t->gtime;
825
826 do {
827 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&t->vtime_seqcount);
828
829 gtime = t->gtime;
830 if (t->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_SYS && t->flags & PF_VCPU)
831 gtime += vtime_delta(t);
832
833 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&t->vtime_seqcount, seq));
834
835 return gtime;
836}
837
838
839
840
841
842
843static void
844fetch_task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
845 cputime_t *u_dst, cputime_t *s_dst,
846 cputime_t *u_src, cputime_t *s_src,
847 cputime_t *udelta, cputime_t *sdelta)
848{
849 unsigned int seq;
850 unsigned long long delta;
851
852 do {
853 *udelta = 0;
854 *sdelta = 0;
855
856 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&t->vtime_seqcount);
857
858 if (u_dst)
859 *u_dst = *u_src;
860 if (s_dst)
861 *s_dst = *s_src;
862
863
864 if (t->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_INACTIVE ||
865 is_idle_task(t))
866 continue;
867
868 delta = vtime_delta(t);
869
870
871
872
873
874 if (t->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_USER || t->flags & PF_VCPU) {
875 *udelta = delta;
876 } else {
877 if (t->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_SYS)
878 *sdelta = delta;
879 }
880 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&t->vtime_seqcount, seq));
881}
882
883
884void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t, cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
885{
886 cputime_t udelta, sdelta;
887
888 if (!vtime_accounting_enabled()) {
889 if (utime)
890 *utime = t->utime;
891 if (stime)
892 *stime = t->stime;
893 return;
894 }
895
896 fetch_task_cputime(t, utime, stime, &t->utime,
897 &t->stime, &udelta, &sdelta);
898 if (utime)
899 *utime += udelta;
900 if (stime)
901 *stime += sdelta;
902}
903
904void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
905 cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled)
906{
907 cputime_t udelta, sdelta;
908
909 if (!vtime_accounting_enabled()) {
910 if (utimescaled)
911 *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
912 if (stimescaled)
913 *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
914 return;
915 }
916
917 fetch_task_cputime(t, utimescaled, stimescaled,
918 &t->utimescaled, &t->stimescaled, &udelta, &sdelta);
919 if (utimescaled)
920 *utimescaled += cputime_to_scaled(udelta);
921 if (stimescaled)
922 *stimescaled += cputime_to_scaled(sdelta);
923}
924#endif
925