linux/net/caif/chnl_net.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson AB 2010
   3 * Authors:     Sjur Brendeland
   4 *              Daniel Martensson
   5 * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
   6 */
   7
   8#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s(): " fmt, __func__
   9
  10#include <linux/fs.h>
  11#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  15#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  16#include <linux/ip.h>
  17#include <linux/sched.h>
  18#include <linux/sockios.h>
  19#include <linux/caif/if_caif.h>
  20#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
  21#include <net/caif/caif_layer.h>
  22#include <net/caif/cfpkt.h>
  23#include <net/caif/caif_dev.h>
  24
  25/* GPRS PDP connection has MTU to 1500 */
  26#define GPRS_PDP_MTU 1500
  27/* 5 sec. connect timeout */
  28#define CONNECT_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
  29#define CAIF_NET_DEFAULT_QUEUE_LEN 500
  30#define UNDEF_CONNID 0xffffffff
  31
  32/*This list is protected by the rtnl lock. */
  33static LIST_HEAD(chnl_net_list);
  34
  35MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  36MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("caif");
  37
  38enum caif_states {
  39        CAIF_CONNECTED          = 1,
  40        CAIF_CONNECTING,
  41        CAIF_DISCONNECTED,
  42        CAIF_SHUTDOWN
  43};
  44
  45struct chnl_net {
  46        struct cflayer chnl;
  47        struct net_device_stats stats;
  48        struct caif_connect_request conn_req;
  49        struct list_head list_field;
  50        struct net_device *netdev;
  51        char name[256];
  52        wait_queue_head_t netmgmt_wq;
  53        /* Flow status to remember and control the transmission. */
  54        bool flowenabled;
  55        enum caif_states state;
  56};
  57
  58static void robust_list_del(struct list_head *delete_node)
  59{
  60        struct list_head *list_node;
  61        struct list_head *n;
  62        ASSERT_RTNL();
  63        list_for_each_safe(list_node, n, &chnl_net_list) {
  64                if (list_node == delete_node) {
  65                        list_del(list_node);
  66                        return;
  67                }
  68        }
  69        WARN_ON(1);
  70}
  71
  72static int chnl_recv_cb(struct cflayer *layr, struct cfpkt *pkt)
  73{
  74        struct sk_buff *skb;
  75        struct chnl_net *priv;
  76        int pktlen;
  77        const u8 *ip_version;
  78        u8 buf;
  79
  80        priv = container_of(layr, struct chnl_net, chnl);
  81        if (!priv)
  82                return -EINVAL;
  83
  84        skb = (struct sk_buff *) cfpkt_tonative(pkt);
  85
  86        /* Get length of CAIF packet. */
  87        pktlen = skb->len;
  88
  89        /* Pass some minimum information and
  90         * send the packet to the net stack.
  91         */
  92        skb->dev = priv->netdev;
  93
  94        /* check the version of IP */
  95        ip_version = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, 1, &buf);
  96        if (!ip_version) {
  97                kfree_skb(skb);
  98                return -EINVAL;
  99        }
 100
 101        switch (*ip_version >> 4) {
 102        case 4:
 103                skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
 104                break;
 105        case 6:
 106                skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
 107                break;
 108        default:
 109                kfree_skb(skb);
 110                priv->netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
 111                return -EINVAL;
 112        }
 113
 114        /* If we change the header in loop mode, the checksum is corrupted. */
 115        if (priv->conn_req.protocol == CAIFPROTO_DATAGRAM_LOOP)
 116                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
 117        else
 118                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
 119
 120        if (in_interrupt())
 121                netif_rx(skb);
 122        else
 123                netif_rx_ni(skb);
 124
 125        /* Update statistics. */
 126        priv->netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
 127        priv->netdev->stats.rx_bytes += pktlen;
 128
 129        return 0;
 130}
 131
 132static int delete_device(struct chnl_net *dev)
 133{
 134        ASSERT_RTNL();
 135        if (dev->netdev)
 136                unregister_netdevice(dev->netdev);
 137        return 0;
 138}
 139
 140static void close_work(struct work_struct *work)
 141{
 142        struct chnl_net *dev = NULL;
 143        struct list_head *list_node;
 144        struct list_head *_tmp;
 145
 146        rtnl_lock();
 147        list_for_each_safe(list_node, _tmp, &chnl_net_list) {
 148                dev = list_entry(list_node, struct chnl_net, list_field);
 149                if (dev->state == CAIF_SHUTDOWN)
 150                        dev_close(dev->netdev);
 151        }
 152        rtnl_unlock();
 153}
 154static DECLARE_WORK(close_worker, close_work);
 155
 156static void chnl_hold(struct cflayer *lyr)
 157{
 158        struct chnl_net *priv = container_of(lyr, struct chnl_net, chnl);
 159        dev_hold(priv->netdev);
 160}
 161
 162static void chnl_put(struct cflayer *lyr)
 163{
 164        struct chnl_net *priv = container_of(lyr, struct chnl_net, chnl);
 165        dev_put(priv->netdev);
 166}
 167
 168static void chnl_flowctrl_cb(struct cflayer *layr, enum caif_ctrlcmd flow,
 169                             int phyid)
 170{
 171        struct chnl_net *priv = container_of(layr, struct chnl_net, chnl);
 172        pr_debug("NET flowctrl func called flow: %s\n",
 173                flow == CAIF_CTRLCMD_FLOW_ON_IND ? "ON" :
 174                flow == CAIF_CTRLCMD_INIT_RSP ? "INIT" :
 175                flow == CAIF_CTRLCMD_FLOW_OFF_IND ? "OFF" :
 176                flow == CAIF_CTRLCMD_DEINIT_RSP ? "CLOSE/DEINIT" :
 177                flow == CAIF_CTRLCMD_INIT_FAIL_RSP ? "OPEN_FAIL" :
 178                flow == CAIF_CTRLCMD_REMOTE_SHUTDOWN_IND ?
 179                 "REMOTE_SHUTDOWN" : "UKNOWN CTRL COMMAND");
 180
 181
 182
 183        switch (flow) {
 184        case CAIF_CTRLCMD_FLOW_OFF_IND:
 185                priv->flowenabled = false;
 186                netif_stop_queue(priv->netdev);
 187                break;
 188        case CAIF_CTRLCMD_DEINIT_RSP:
 189                priv->state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
 190                break;
 191        case CAIF_CTRLCMD_INIT_FAIL_RSP:
 192                priv->state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
 193                wake_up_interruptible(&priv->netmgmt_wq);
 194                break;
 195        case CAIF_CTRLCMD_REMOTE_SHUTDOWN_IND:
 196                priv->state = CAIF_SHUTDOWN;
 197                netif_tx_disable(priv->netdev);
 198                schedule_work(&close_worker);
 199                break;
 200        case CAIF_CTRLCMD_FLOW_ON_IND:
 201                priv->flowenabled = true;
 202                netif_wake_queue(priv->netdev);
 203                break;
 204        case CAIF_CTRLCMD_INIT_RSP:
 205                caif_client_register_refcnt(&priv->chnl, chnl_hold, chnl_put);
 206                priv->state = CAIF_CONNECTED;
 207                priv->flowenabled = true;
 208                netif_wake_queue(priv->netdev);
 209                wake_up_interruptible(&priv->netmgmt_wq);
 210                break;
 211        default:
 212                break;
 213        }
 214}
 215
 216static int chnl_net_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 217{
 218        struct chnl_net *priv;
 219        struct cfpkt *pkt = NULL;
 220        int len;
 221        int result = -1;
 222        /* Get our private data. */
 223        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 224
 225        if (skb->len > priv->netdev->mtu) {
 226                pr_warn("Size of skb exceeded MTU\n");
 227                kfree_skb(skb);
 228                dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 229                return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 230        }
 231
 232        if (!priv->flowenabled) {
 233                pr_debug("dropping packets flow off\n");
 234                kfree_skb(skb);
 235                dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
 236                return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 237        }
 238
 239        if (priv->conn_req.protocol == CAIFPROTO_DATAGRAM_LOOP)
 240                swap(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
 241
 242        /* Store original SKB length. */
 243        len = skb->len;
 244
 245        pkt = cfpkt_fromnative(CAIF_DIR_OUT, (void *) skb);
 246
 247        /* Send the packet down the stack. */
 248        result = priv->chnl.dn->transmit(priv->chnl.dn, pkt);
 249        if (result) {
 250                dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
 251                return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 252        }
 253
 254        /* Update statistics. */
 255        dev->stats.tx_packets++;
 256        dev->stats.tx_bytes += len;
 257
 258        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 259}
 260
 261static int chnl_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
 262{
 263        struct chnl_net *priv = NULL;
 264        int result = -1;
 265        int llifindex, headroom, tailroom, mtu;
 266        struct net_device *lldev;
 267        ASSERT_RTNL();
 268        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 269        if (!priv) {
 270                pr_debug("chnl_net_open: no priv\n");
 271                return -ENODEV;
 272        }
 273
 274        if (priv->state != CAIF_CONNECTING) {
 275                priv->state = CAIF_CONNECTING;
 276                result = caif_connect_client(dev_net(dev), &priv->conn_req,
 277                                                &priv->chnl, &llifindex,
 278                                                &headroom, &tailroom);
 279                if (result != 0) {
 280                                pr_debug("err: "
 281                                         "Unable to register and open device,"
 282                                         " Err:%d\n",
 283                                         result);
 284                                goto error;
 285                }
 286
 287                lldev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(dev), llifindex);
 288
 289                if (lldev == NULL) {
 290                        pr_debug("no interface?\n");
 291                        result = -ENODEV;
 292                        goto error;
 293                }
 294
 295                dev->needed_tailroom = tailroom + lldev->needed_tailroom;
 296                dev->hard_header_len = headroom + lldev->hard_header_len +
 297                        lldev->needed_tailroom;
 298
 299                /*
 300                 * MTU, head-room etc is not know before we have a
 301                 * CAIF link layer device available. MTU calculation may
 302                 * override initial RTNL configuration.
 303                 * MTU is minimum of current mtu, link layer mtu pluss
 304                 * CAIF head and tail, and PDP GPRS contexts max MTU.
 305                 */
 306                mtu = min_t(int, dev->mtu, lldev->mtu - (headroom + tailroom));
 307                mtu = min_t(int, GPRS_PDP_MTU, mtu);
 308                dev_set_mtu(dev, mtu);
 309
 310                if (mtu < 100) {
 311                        pr_warn("CAIF Interface MTU too small (%d)\n", mtu);
 312                        result = -ENODEV;
 313                        goto error;
 314                }
 315        }
 316
 317        rtnl_unlock();  /* Release RTNL lock during connect wait */
 318
 319        result = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(priv->netmgmt_wq,
 320                                                priv->state != CAIF_CONNECTING,
 321                                                CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
 322
 323        rtnl_lock();
 324
 325        if (result == -ERESTARTSYS) {
 326                pr_debug("wait_event_interruptible woken by a signal\n");
 327                result = -ERESTARTSYS;
 328                goto error;
 329        }
 330
 331        if (result == 0) {
 332                pr_debug("connect timeout\n");
 333                caif_disconnect_client(dev_net(dev), &priv->chnl);
 334                priv->state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
 335                pr_debug("state disconnected\n");
 336                result = -ETIMEDOUT;
 337                goto error;
 338        }
 339
 340        if (priv->state != CAIF_CONNECTED) {
 341                pr_debug("connect failed\n");
 342                result = -ECONNREFUSED;
 343                goto error;
 344        }
 345        pr_debug("CAIF Netdevice connected\n");
 346        return 0;
 347
 348error:
 349        caif_disconnect_client(dev_net(dev), &priv->chnl);
 350        priv->state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
 351        pr_debug("state disconnected\n");
 352        return result;
 353
 354}
 355
 356static int chnl_net_stop(struct net_device *dev)
 357{
 358        struct chnl_net *priv;
 359
 360        ASSERT_RTNL();
 361        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 362        priv->state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
 363        caif_disconnect_client(dev_net(dev), &priv->chnl);
 364        return 0;
 365}
 366
 367static int chnl_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
 368{
 369        struct chnl_net *priv;
 370        ASSERT_RTNL();
 371        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 372        strncpy(priv->name, dev->name, sizeof(priv->name));
 373        return 0;
 374}
 375
 376static void chnl_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
 377{
 378        struct chnl_net *priv;
 379        ASSERT_RTNL();
 380        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 381        robust_list_del(&priv->list_field);
 382}
 383
 384static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops = {
 385        .ndo_open = chnl_net_open,
 386        .ndo_stop = chnl_net_stop,
 387        .ndo_init = chnl_net_init,
 388        .ndo_uninit = chnl_net_uninit,
 389        .ndo_start_xmit = chnl_net_start_xmit,
 390};
 391
 392static void chnl_net_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
 393{
 394        struct chnl_net *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 395        caif_free_client(&priv->chnl);
 396        free_netdev(dev);
 397}
 398
 399static void ipcaif_net_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 400{
 401        struct chnl_net *priv;
 402        dev->netdev_ops = &netdev_ops;
 403        dev->destructor = chnl_net_destructor;
 404        dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
 405        dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
 406        dev->mtu = GPRS_PDP_MTU;
 407        dev->tx_queue_len = CAIF_NET_DEFAULT_QUEUE_LEN;
 408
 409        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 410        priv->chnl.receive = chnl_recv_cb;
 411        priv->chnl.ctrlcmd = chnl_flowctrl_cb;
 412        priv->netdev = dev;
 413        priv->conn_req.protocol = CAIFPROTO_DATAGRAM;
 414        priv->conn_req.link_selector = CAIF_LINK_HIGH_BANDW;
 415        priv->conn_req.priority = CAIF_PRIO_LOW;
 416        /* Insert illegal value */
 417        priv->conn_req.sockaddr.u.dgm.connection_id = UNDEF_CONNID;
 418        priv->flowenabled = false;
 419
 420        init_waitqueue_head(&priv->netmgmt_wq);
 421}
 422
 423
 424static int ipcaif_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
 425{
 426        struct chnl_net *priv;
 427        u8 loop;
 428        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 429        if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_CAIF_IPV4_CONNID,
 430                        priv->conn_req.sockaddr.u.dgm.connection_id) ||
 431            nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_CAIF_IPV6_CONNID,
 432                        priv->conn_req.sockaddr.u.dgm.connection_id))
 433                goto nla_put_failure;
 434        loop = priv->conn_req.protocol == CAIFPROTO_DATAGRAM_LOOP;
 435        if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_CAIF_LOOPBACK, loop))
 436                goto nla_put_failure;
 437        return 0;
 438nla_put_failure:
 439        return -EMSGSIZE;
 440
 441}
 442
 443static void caif_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
 444                               struct caif_connect_request *conn_req)
 445{
 446        if (!data) {
 447                pr_warn("no params data found\n");
 448                return;
 449        }
 450        if (data[IFLA_CAIF_IPV4_CONNID])
 451                conn_req->sockaddr.u.dgm.connection_id =
 452                        nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_CAIF_IPV4_CONNID]);
 453        if (data[IFLA_CAIF_IPV6_CONNID])
 454                conn_req->sockaddr.u.dgm.connection_id =
 455                        nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_CAIF_IPV6_CONNID]);
 456        if (data[IFLA_CAIF_LOOPBACK]) {
 457                if (nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_CAIF_LOOPBACK]))
 458                        conn_req->protocol = CAIFPROTO_DATAGRAM_LOOP;
 459                else
 460                        conn_req->protocol = CAIFPROTO_DATAGRAM;
 461        }
 462}
 463
 464static int ipcaif_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
 465                          struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
 466{
 467        int ret;
 468        struct chnl_net *caifdev;
 469        ASSERT_RTNL();
 470        caifdev = netdev_priv(dev);
 471        caif_netlink_parms(data, &caifdev->conn_req);
 472
 473        ret = register_netdevice(dev);
 474        if (ret)
 475                pr_warn("device rtml registration failed\n");
 476        else
 477                list_add(&caifdev->list_field, &chnl_net_list);
 478
 479        /* Use ifindex as connection id, and use loopback channel default. */
 480        if (caifdev->conn_req.sockaddr.u.dgm.connection_id == UNDEF_CONNID) {
 481                caifdev->conn_req.sockaddr.u.dgm.connection_id = dev->ifindex;
 482                caifdev->conn_req.protocol = CAIFPROTO_DATAGRAM_LOOP;
 483        }
 484        return ret;
 485}
 486
 487static int ipcaif_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
 488                             struct nlattr *data[])
 489{
 490        struct chnl_net *caifdev;
 491        ASSERT_RTNL();
 492        caifdev = netdev_priv(dev);
 493        caif_netlink_parms(data, &caifdev->conn_req);
 494        netdev_state_change(dev);
 495        return 0;
 496}
 497
 498static size_t ipcaif_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
 499{
 500        return
 501                /* IFLA_CAIF_IPV4_CONNID */
 502                nla_total_size(4) +
 503                /* IFLA_CAIF_IPV6_CONNID */
 504                nla_total_size(4) +
 505                /* IFLA_CAIF_LOOPBACK */
 506                nla_total_size(2) +
 507                0;
 508}
 509
 510static const struct nla_policy ipcaif_policy[IFLA_CAIF_MAX + 1] = {
 511        [IFLA_CAIF_IPV4_CONNID]       = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 512        [IFLA_CAIF_IPV6_CONNID]       = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 513        [IFLA_CAIF_LOOPBACK]          = { .type = NLA_U8 }
 514};
 515
 516
 517static struct rtnl_link_ops ipcaif_link_ops __read_mostly = {
 518        .kind           = "caif",
 519        .priv_size      = sizeof(struct chnl_net),
 520        .setup          = ipcaif_net_setup,
 521        .maxtype        = IFLA_CAIF_MAX,
 522        .policy         = ipcaif_policy,
 523        .newlink        = ipcaif_newlink,
 524        .changelink     = ipcaif_changelink,
 525        .get_size       = ipcaif_get_size,
 526        .fill_info      = ipcaif_fill_info,
 527
 528};
 529
 530static int __init chnl_init_module(void)
 531{
 532        return rtnl_link_register(&ipcaif_link_ops);
 533}
 534
 535static void __exit chnl_exit_module(void)
 536{
 537        struct chnl_net *dev = NULL;
 538        struct list_head *list_node;
 539        struct list_head *_tmp;
 540        rtnl_link_unregister(&ipcaif_link_ops);
 541        rtnl_lock();
 542        list_for_each_safe(list_node, _tmp, &chnl_net_list) {
 543                dev = list_entry(list_node, struct chnl_net, list_field);
 544                list_del(list_node);
 545                delete_device(dev);
 546        }
 547        rtnl_unlock();
 548}
 549
 550module_init(chnl_init_module);
 551module_exit(chnl_exit_module);
 552