linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *              Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
  10 *
  11 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  13 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  14 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * Fixes:
  17 *              Rani Assaf      :       local_rule cannot be deleted
  18 *              Marc Boucher    :       routing by fwmark
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/types.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  24#include <linux/netlink.h>
  25#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/list.h>
  28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  29#include <linux/export.h>
  30#include <net/ip.h>
  31#include <net/route.h>
  32#include <net/tcp.h>
  33#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  34#include <net/fib_rules.h>
  35
  36struct fib4_rule {
  37        struct fib_rule         common;
  38        u8                      dst_len;
  39        u8                      src_len;
  40        u8                      tos;
  41        __be32                  src;
  42        __be32                  srcmask;
  43        __be32                  dst;
  44        __be32                  dstmask;
  45#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  46        u32                     tclassid;
  47#endif
  48};
  49
  50int __fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp,
  51                 struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags)
  52{
  53        struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
  54                .result = res,
  55                .flags = flags,
  56        };
  57        int err;
  58
  59        err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv4.rules_ops, flowi4_to_flowi(flp), 0, &arg);
  60#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  61        if (arg.rule)
  62                res->tclassid = ((struct fib4_rule *)arg.rule)->tclassid;
  63        else
  64                res->tclassid = 0;
  65#endif
  66
  67        if (err == -ESRCH)
  68                err = -ENETUNREACH;
  69
  70        return err;
  71}
  72EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fib_lookup);
  73
  74static int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
  75                            int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
  76{
  77        int err = -EAGAIN;
  78        struct fib_table *tbl;
  79        u32 tb_id;
  80
  81        switch (rule->action) {
  82        case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
  83                break;
  84
  85        case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
  86                return -ENETUNREACH;
  87
  88        case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
  89                return -EACCES;
  90
  91        case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
  92        default:
  93                return -EINVAL;
  94        }
  95
  96        rcu_read_lock();
  97
  98        tb_id = fib_rule_get_table(rule, arg);
  99        tbl = fib_get_table(rule->fr_net, tb_id);
 100        if (tbl)
 101                err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &flp->u.ip4,
 102                                       (struct fib_result *)arg->result,
 103                                       arg->flags);
 104
 105        rcu_read_unlock();
 106        return err;
 107}
 108
 109static bool fib4_rule_suppress(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
 110{
 111        struct fib_result *result = (struct fib_result *) arg->result;
 112        struct net_device *dev = NULL;
 113
 114        if (result->fi)
 115                dev = result->fi->fib_dev;
 116
 117        /* do not accept result if the route does
 118         * not meet the required prefix length
 119         */
 120        if (result->prefixlen <= rule->suppress_prefixlen)
 121                goto suppress_route;
 122
 123        /* do not accept result if the route uses a device
 124         * belonging to a forbidden interface group
 125         */
 126        if (rule->suppress_ifgroup != -1 && dev && dev->group == rule->suppress_ifgroup)
 127                goto suppress_route;
 128
 129        return false;
 130
 131suppress_route:
 132        if (!(arg->flags & FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF))
 133                fib_info_put(result->fi);
 134        return true;
 135}
 136
 137static int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *fl, int flags)
 138{
 139        struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 140        struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
 141        __be32 daddr = fl4->daddr;
 142        __be32 saddr = fl4->saddr;
 143
 144        if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
 145            ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
 146                return 0;
 147
 148        if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl4->flowi4_tos))
 149                return 0;
 150
 151        return 1;
 152}
 153
 154static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(struct net *net)
 155{
 156        u32 id;
 157
 158        for (id = 1; id <= RT_TABLE_MAX; id++)
 159                if (!fib_get_table(net, id))
 160                        return fib_new_table(net, id);
 161        return NULL;
 162}
 163
 164static const struct nla_policy fib4_rule_policy[FRA_MAX+1] = {
 165        FRA_GENERIC_POLICY,
 166        [FRA_FLOW]      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 167};
 168
 169static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 170                               struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 171                               struct nlattr **tb)
 172{
 173        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 174        int err = -EINVAL;
 175        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 176
 177        if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
 178                goto errout;
 179
 180        /* split local/main if they are not already split */
 181        err = fib_unmerge(net);
 182        if (err)
 183                goto errout;
 184
 185        if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC && !rule->l3mdev) {
 186                if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
 187                        struct fib_table *table;
 188
 189                        table = fib_empty_table(net);
 190                        if (!table) {
 191                                err = -ENOBUFS;
 192                                goto errout;
 193                        }
 194
 195                        rule->table = table->tb_id;
 196                }
 197        }
 198
 199        if (frh->src_len)
 200                rule4->src = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC]);
 201
 202        if (frh->dst_len)
 203                rule4->dst = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST]);
 204
 205#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 206        if (tb[FRA_FLOW]) {
 207                rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
 208                if (rule4->tclassid)
 209                        net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 210        }
 211#endif
 212
 213        rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
 214        rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
 215        rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
 216        rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
 217        rule4->tos = frh->tos;
 218
 219        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
 220        fib_flush_external(rule->fr_net);
 221
 222        err = 0;
 223errout:
 224        return err;
 225}
 226
 227static int fib4_rule_delete(struct fib_rule *rule)
 228{
 229        struct net *net = rule->fr_net;
 230        int err;
 231
 232        /* split local/main if they are not already split */
 233        err = fib_unmerge(net);
 234        if (err)
 235                goto errout;
 236
 237#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 238        if (((struct fib4_rule *)rule)->tclassid)
 239                net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 240#endif
 241        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
 242        fib_flush_external(rule->fr_net);
 243errout:
 244        return err;
 245}
 246
 247static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 248                             struct nlattr **tb)
 249{
 250        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 251
 252        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
 253                return 0;
 254
 255        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
 256                return 0;
 257
 258        if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
 259                return 0;
 260
 261#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 262        if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
 263                return 0;
 264#endif
 265
 266        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC])))
 267                return 0;
 268
 269        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST])))
 270                return 0;
 271
 272        return 1;
 273}
 274
 275static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 276                          struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
 277{
 278        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 279
 280        frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
 281        frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
 282        frh->tos = rule4->tos;
 283
 284        if ((rule4->dst_len &&
 285             nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst)) ||
 286            (rule4->src_len &&
 287             nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src)))
 288                goto nla_put_failure;
 289#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 290        if (rule4->tclassid &&
 291            nla_put_u32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid))
 292                goto nla_put_failure;
 293#endif
 294        return 0;
 295
 296nla_put_failure:
 297        return -ENOBUFS;
 298}
 299
 300static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
 301{
 302        return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
 303               + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
 304               + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
 305}
 306
 307static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 308{
 309        rt_cache_flush(ops->fro_net);
 310}
 311
 312static const struct fib_rules_ops __net_initconst fib4_rules_ops_template = {
 313        .family         = AF_INET,
 314        .rule_size      = sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
 315        .addr_size      = sizeof(u32),
 316        .action         = fib4_rule_action,
 317        .suppress       = fib4_rule_suppress,
 318        .match          = fib4_rule_match,
 319        .configure      = fib4_rule_configure,
 320        .delete         = fib4_rule_delete,
 321        .compare        = fib4_rule_compare,
 322        .fill           = fib4_rule_fill,
 323        .nlmsg_payload  = fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
 324        .flush_cache    = fib4_rule_flush_cache,
 325        .nlgroup        = RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
 326        .policy         = fib4_rule_policy,
 327        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 328};
 329
 330static int fib_default_rules_init(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 331{
 332        int err;
 333
 334        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0, RT_TABLE_LOCAL, 0);
 335        if (err < 0)
 336                return err;
 337        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFE, RT_TABLE_MAIN, 0);
 338        if (err < 0)
 339                return err;
 340        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFF, RT_TABLE_DEFAULT, 0);
 341        if (err < 0)
 342                return err;
 343        return 0;
 344}
 345
 346int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
 347{
 348        int err;
 349        struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
 350
 351        ops = fib_rules_register(&fib4_rules_ops_template, net);
 352        if (IS_ERR(ops))
 353                return PTR_ERR(ops);
 354
 355        err = fib_default_rules_init(ops);
 356        if (err < 0)
 357                goto fail;
 358        net->ipv4.rules_ops = ops;
 359        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = false;
 360        return 0;
 361
 362fail:
 363        /* also cleans all rules already added */
 364        fib_rules_unregister(ops);
 365        return err;
 366}
 367
 368void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net)
 369{
 370        fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv4.rules_ops);
 371}
 372