linux/net/ipv4/udp.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              The User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Ross Biro
   9 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  10 *              Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
  11 *              Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
  12 *              Hirokazu Takahashi, <taka@valinux.co.jp>
  13 *
  14 * Fixes:
  15 *              Alan Cox        :       verify_area() calls
  16 *              Alan Cox        :       stopped close while in use off icmp
  17 *                                      messages. Not a fix but a botch that
  18 *                                      for udp at least is 'valid'.
  19 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed icmp handling properly
  20 *              Alan Cox        :       Correct error for oversized datagrams
  21 *              Alan Cox        :       Tidied select() semantics.
  22 *              Alan Cox        :       udp_err() fixed properly, also now
  23 *                                      select and read wake correctly on errors
  24 *              Alan Cox        :       udp_send verify_area moved to avoid mem leak
  25 *              Alan Cox        :       UDP can count its memory
  26 *              Alan Cox        :       send to an unknown connection causes
  27 *                                      an ECONNREFUSED off the icmp, but
  28 *                                      does NOT close.
  29 *              Alan Cox        :       Switched to new sk_buff handlers. No more backlog!
  30 *              Alan Cox        :       Using generic datagram code. Even smaller and the PEEK
  31 *                                      bug no longer crashes it.
  32 *              Fred Van Kempen :       Net2e support for sk->broadcast.
  33 *              Alan Cox        :       Uses skb_free_datagram
  34 *              Alan Cox        :       Added get/set sockopt support.
  35 *              Alan Cox        :       Broadcasting without option set returns EACCES.
  36 *              Alan Cox        :       No wakeup calls. Instead we now use the callbacks.
  37 *              Alan Cox        :       Use ip_tos and ip_ttl
  38 *              Alan Cox        :       SNMP Mibs
  39 *              Alan Cox        :       MSG_DONTROUTE, and 0.0.0.0 support.
  40 *              Matt Dillon     :       UDP length checks.
  41 *              Alan Cox        :       Smarter af_inet used properly.
  42 *              Alan Cox        :       Use new kernel side addressing.
  43 *              Alan Cox        :       Incorrect return on truncated datagram receive.
  44 *      Arnt Gulbrandsen        :       New udp_send and stuff
  45 *              Alan Cox        :       Cache last socket
  46 *              Alan Cox        :       Route cache
  47 *              Jon Peatfield   :       Minor efficiency fix to sendto().
  48 *              Mike Shaver     :       RFC1122 checks.
  49 *              Alan Cox        :       Nonblocking error fix.
  50 *      Willy Konynenberg       :       Transparent proxying support.
  51 *              Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
  52 *              David S. Miller :       New socket lookup architecture.
  53 *                                      Last socket cache retained as it
  54 *                                      does have a high hit rate.
  55 *              Olaf Kirch      :       Don't linearise iovec on sendmsg.
  56 *              Andi Kleen      :       Some cleanups, cache destination entry
  57 *                                      for connect.
  58 *      Vitaly E. Lavrov        :       Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
  59 *              Melvin Smith    :       Check msg_name not msg_namelen in sendto(),
  60 *                                      return ENOTCONN for unconnected sockets (POSIX)
  61 *              Janos Farkas    :       don't deliver multi/broadcasts to a different
  62 *                                      bound-to-device socket
  63 *      Hirokazu Takahashi      :       HW checksumming for outgoing UDP
  64 *                                      datagrams.
  65 *      Hirokazu Takahashi      :       sendfile() on UDP works now.
  66 *              Arnaldo C. Melo :       convert /proc/net/udp to seq_file
  67 *      YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI and:   Support IPV6_V6ONLY socket option, which
  68 *      Alexey Kuznetsov:               allow both IPv4 and IPv6 sockets to bind
  69 *                                      a single port at the same time.
  70 *      Derek Atkins <derek@ihtfp.com>: Add Encapulation Support
  71 *      James Chapman           :       Add L2TP encapsulation type.
  72 *
  73 *
  74 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  75 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  76 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  77 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  78 */
  79
  80#define pr_fmt(fmt) "UDP: " fmt
  81
  82#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  83#include <asm/ioctls.h>
  84#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  85#include <linux/highmem.h>
  86#include <linux/swap.h>
  87#include <linux/types.h>
  88#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  89#include <linux/module.h>
  90#include <linux/socket.h>
  91#include <linux/sockios.h>
  92#include <linux/igmp.h>
  93#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  94#include <linux/in.h>
  95#include <linux/errno.h>
  96#include <linux/timer.h>
  97#include <linux/mm.h>
  98#include <linux/inet.h>
  99#include <linux/netdevice.h>
 100#include <linux/slab.h>
 101#include <net/tcp_states.h>
 102#include <linux/skbuff.h>
 103#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 104#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 105#include <net/net_namespace.h>
 106#include <net/icmp.h>
 107#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
 108#include <net/route.h>
 109#include <net/checksum.h>
 110#include <net/xfrm.h>
 111#include <trace/events/udp.h>
 112#include <linux/static_key.h>
 113#include <trace/events/skb.h>
 114#include <net/busy_poll.h>
 115#include "udp_impl.h"
 116#include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
 117
 118struct udp_table udp_table __read_mostly;
 119EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_table);
 120
 121long sysctl_udp_mem[3] __read_mostly;
 122EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_udp_mem);
 123
 124int sysctl_udp_rmem_min __read_mostly;
 125EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_udp_rmem_min);
 126
 127int sysctl_udp_wmem_min __read_mostly;
 128EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_udp_wmem_min);
 129
 130atomic_long_t udp_memory_allocated;
 131EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_memory_allocated);
 132
 133#define MAX_UDP_PORTS 65536
 134#define PORTS_PER_CHAIN (MAX_UDP_PORTS / UDP_HTABLE_SIZE_MIN)
 135
 136static int udp_lib_lport_inuse(struct net *net, __u16 num,
 137                               const struct udp_hslot *hslot,
 138                               unsigned long *bitmap,
 139                               struct sock *sk,
 140                               int (*saddr_comp)(const struct sock *sk1,
 141                                                 const struct sock *sk2,
 142                                                 bool match_wildcard),
 143                               unsigned int log)
 144{
 145        struct sock *sk2;
 146        kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
 147
 148        sk_for_each(sk2, &hslot->head) {
 149                if (net_eq(sock_net(sk2), net) &&
 150                    sk2 != sk &&
 151                    (bitmap || udp_sk(sk2)->udp_port_hash == num) &&
 152                    (!sk2->sk_reuse || !sk->sk_reuse) &&
 153                    (!sk2->sk_bound_dev_if || !sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
 154                     sk2->sk_bound_dev_if == sk->sk_bound_dev_if) &&
 155                    (!sk2->sk_reuseport || !sk->sk_reuseport ||
 156                     rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb) ||
 157                     !uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2))) &&
 158                    saddr_comp(sk, sk2, true)) {
 159                        if (!bitmap)
 160                                return 1;
 161                        __set_bit(udp_sk(sk2)->udp_port_hash >> log, bitmap);
 162                }
 163        }
 164        return 0;
 165}
 166
 167/*
 168 * Note: we still hold spinlock of primary hash chain, so no other writer
 169 * can insert/delete a socket with local_port == num
 170 */
 171static int udp_lib_lport_inuse2(struct net *net, __u16 num,
 172                                struct udp_hslot *hslot2,
 173                                struct sock *sk,
 174                                int (*saddr_comp)(const struct sock *sk1,
 175                                                  const struct sock *sk2,
 176                                                  bool match_wildcard))
 177{
 178        struct sock *sk2;
 179        kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
 180        int res = 0;
 181
 182        spin_lock(&hslot2->lock);
 183        udp_portaddr_for_each_entry(sk2, &hslot2->head) {
 184                if (net_eq(sock_net(sk2), net) &&
 185                    sk2 != sk &&
 186                    (udp_sk(sk2)->udp_port_hash == num) &&
 187                    (!sk2->sk_reuse || !sk->sk_reuse) &&
 188                    (!sk2->sk_bound_dev_if || !sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
 189                     sk2->sk_bound_dev_if == sk->sk_bound_dev_if) &&
 190                    (!sk2->sk_reuseport || !sk->sk_reuseport ||
 191                     rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb) ||
 192                     !uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2))) &&
 193                    saddr_comp(sk, sk2, true)) {
 194                        res = 1;
 195                        break;
 196                }
 197        }
 198        spin_unlock(&hslot2->lock);
 199        return res;
 200}
 201
 202static int udp_reuseport_add_sock(struct sock *sk, struct udp_hslot *hslot,
 203                                  int (*saddr_same)(const struct sock *sk1,
 204                                                    const struct sock *sk2,
 205                                                    bool match_wildcard))
 206{
 207        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 208        kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
 209        struct sock *sk2;
 210
 211        sk_for_each(sk2, &hslot->head) {
 212                if (net_eq(sock_net(sk2), net) &&
 213                    sk2 != sk &&
 214                    sk2->sk_family == sk->sk_family &&
 215                    ipv6_only_sock(sk2) == ipv6_only_sock(sk) &&
 216                    (udp_sk(sk2)->udp_port_hash == udp_sk(sk)->udp_port_hash) &&
 217                    (sk2->sk_bound_dev_if == sk->sk_bound_dev_if) &&
 218                    sk2->sk_reuseport && uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2)) &&
 219                    (*saddr_same)(sk, sk2, false)) {
 220                        return reuseport_add_sock(sk, sk2);
 221                }
 222        }
 223
 224        /* Initial allocation may have already happened via setsockopt */
 225        if (!rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
 226                return reuseport_alloc(sk);
 227        return 0;
 228}
 229
 230/**
 231 *  udp_lib_get_port  -  UDP/-Lite port lookup for IPv4 and IPv6
 232 *
 233 *  @sk:          socket struct in question
 234 *  @snum:        port number to look up
 235 *  @saddr_comp:  AF-dependent comparison of bound local IP addresses
 236 *  @hash2_nulladdr: AF-dependent hash value in secondary hash chains,
 237 *                   with NULL address
 238 */
 239int udp_lib_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum,
 240                     int (*saddr_comp)(const struct sock *sk1,
 241                                       const struct sock *sk2,
 242                                       bool match_wildcard),
 243                     unsigned int hash2_nulladdr)
 244{
 245        struct udp_hslot *hslot, *hslot2;
 246        struct udp_table *udptable = sk->sk_prot->h.udp_table;
 247        int    error = 1;
 248        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 249
 250        if (!snum) {
 251                int low, high, remaining;
 252                unsigned int rand;
 253                unsigned short first, last;
 254                DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, PORTS_PER_CHAIN);
 255
 256                inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high);
 257                remaining = (high - low) + 1;
 258
 259                rand = prandom_u32();
 260                first = reciprocal_scale(rand, remaining) + low;
 261                /*
 262                 * force rand to be an odd multiple of UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
 263                 */
 264                rand = (rand | 1) * (udptable->mask + 1);
 265                last = first + udptable->mask + 1;
 266                do {
 267                        hslot = udp_hashslot(udptable, net, first);
 268                        bitmap_zero(bitmap, PORTS_PER_CHAIN);
 269                        spin_lock_bh(&hslot->lock);
 270                        udp_lib_lport_inuse(net, snum, hslot, bitmap, sk,
 271                                            saddr_comp, udptable->log);
 272
 273                        snum = first;
 274                        /*
 275                         * Iterate on all possible values of snum for this hash.
 276                         * Using steps of an odd multiple of UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
 277                         * give us randomization and full range coverage.
 278                         */
 279                        do {
 280                                if (low <= snum && snum <= high &&
 281                                    !test_bit(snum >> udptable->log, bitmap) &&
 282                                    !inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, snum))
 283                                        goto found;
 284                                snum += rand;
 285                        } while (snum != first);
 286                        spin_unlock_bh(&hslot->lock);
 287                } while (++first != last);
 288                goto fail;
 289        } else {
 290                hslot = udp_hashslot(udptable, net, snum);
 291                spin_lock_bh(&hslot->lock);
 292                if (hslot->count > 10) {
 293                        int exist;
 294                        unsigned int slot2 = udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_hash ^ snum;
 295
 296                        slot2          &= udptable->mask;
 297                        hash2_nulladdr &= udptable->mask;
 298
 299                        hslot2 = udp_hashslot2(udptable, slot2);
 300                        if (hslot->count < hslot2->count)
 301                                goto scan_primary_hash;
 302
 303                        exist = udp_lib_lport_inuse2(net, snum, hslot2,
 304                                                     sk, saddr_comp);
 305                        if (!exist && (hash2_nulladdr != slot2)) {
 306                                hslot2 = udp_hashslot2(udptable, hash2_nulladdr);
 307                                exist = udp_lib_lport_inuse2(net, snum, hslot2,
 308                                                             sk, saddr_comp);
 309                        }
 310                        if (exist)
 311                                goto fail_unlock;
 312                        else
 313                                goto found;
 314                }
 315scan_primary_hash:
 316                if (udp_lib_lport_inuse(net, snum, hslot, NULL, sk,
 317                                        saddr_comp, 0))
 318                        goto fail_unlock;
 319        }
 320found:
 321        inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = snum;
 322        udp_sk(sk)->udp_port_hash = snum;
 323        udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_hash ^= snum;
 324        if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
 325                if (sk->sk_reuseport &&
 326                    udp_reuseport_add_sock(sk, hslot, saddr_comp)) {
 327                        inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
 328                        udp_sk(sk)->udp_port_hash = 0;
 329                        udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_hash ^= snum;
 330                        goto fail_unlock;
 331                }
 332
 333                sk_add_node_rcu(sk, &hslot->head);
 334                hslot->count++;
 335                sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
 336
 337                hslot2 = udp_hashslot2(udptable, udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_hash);
 338                spin_lock(&hslot2->lock);
 339                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport &&
 340                    sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
 341                        hlist_add_tail_rcu(&udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_node,
 342                                           &hslot2->head);
 343                else
 344                        hlist_add_head_rcu(&udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_node,
 345                                           &hslot2->head);
 346                hslot2->count++;
 347                spin_unlock(&hslot2->lock);
 348        }
 349        sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE);
 350        error = 0;
 351fail_unlock:
 352        spin_unlock_bh(&hslot->lock);
 353fail:
 354        return error;
 355}
 356EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_lib_get_port);
 357
 358/* match_wildcard == true:  0.0.0.0 equals to any IPv4 addresses
 359 * match_wildcard == false: addresses must be exactly the same, i.e.
 360 *                          0.0.0.0 only equals to 0.0.0.0
 361 */
 362int ipv4_rcv_saddr_equal(const struct sock *sk1, const struct sock *sk2,
 363                         bool match_wildcard)
 364{
 365        struct inet_sock *inet1 = inet_sk(sk1), *inet2 = inet_sk(sk2);
 366
 367        if (!ipv6_only_sock(sk2)) {
 368                if (inet1->inet_rcv_saddr == inet2->inet_rcv_saddr)
 369                        return 1;
 370                if (!inet1->inet_rcv_saddr || !inet2->inet_rcv_saddr)
 371                        return match_wildcard;
 372        }
 373        return 0;
 374}
 375
 376static u32 udp4_portaddr_hash(const struct net *net, __be32 saddr,
 377                              unsigned int port)
 378{
 379        return jhash_1word((__force u32)saddr, net_hash_mix(net)) ^ port;
 380}
 381
 382int udp_v4_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum)
 383{
 384        unsigned int hash2_nulladdr =
 385                udp4_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk), htonl(INADDR_ANY), snum);
 386        unsigned int hash2_partial =
 387                udp4_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr, 0);
 388
 389        /* precompute partial secondary hash */
 390        udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_hash = hash2_partial;
 391        return udp_lib_get_port(sk, snum, ipv4_rcv_saddr_equal, hash2_nulladdr);
 392}
 393
 394static int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
 395                         __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
 396                         __be32 daddr, unsigned short hnum, int dif)
 397{
 398        int score;
 399        struct inet_sock *inet;
 400
 401        if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) ||
 402            udp_sk(sk)->udp_port_hash != hnum ||
 403            ipv6_only_sock(sk))
 404                return -1;
 405
 406        score = (sk->sk_family == PF_INET) ? 2 : 1;
 407        inet = inet_sk(sk);
 408
 409        if (inet->inet_rcv_saddr) {
 410                if (inet->inet_rcv_saddr != daddr)
 411                        return -1;
 412                score += 4;
 413        }
 414
 415        if (inet->inet_daddr) {
 416                if (inet->inet_daddr != saddr)
 417                        return -1;
 418                score += 4;
 419        }
 420
 421        if (inet->inet_dport) {
 422                if (inet->inet_dport != sport)
 423                        return -1;
 424                score += 4;
 425        }
 426
 427        if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) {
 428                if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif)
 429                        return -1;
 430                score += 4;
 431        }
 432        if (sk->sk_incoming_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id())
 433                score++;
 434        return score;
 435}
 436
 437static u32 udp_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr,
 438                       const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr,
 439                       const __be16 fport)
 440{
 441        static u32 udp_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
 442
 443        net_get_random_once(&udp_ehash_secret, sizeof(udp_ehash_secret));
 444
 445        return __inet_ehashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport,
 446                              udp_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
 447}
 448
 449/* called with rcu_read_lock() */
 450static struct sock *udp4_lib_lookup2(struct net *net,
 451                __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
 452                __be32 daddr, unsigned int hnum, int dif,
 453                struct udp_hslot *hslot2,
 454                struct sk_buff *skb)
 455{
 456        struct sock *sk, *result;
 457        int score, badness, matches = 0, reuseport = 0;
 458        u32 hash = 0;
 459
 460        result = NULL;
 461        badness = 0;
 462        udp_portaddr_for_each_entry_rcu(sk, &hslot2->head) {
 463                score = compute_score(sk, net, saddr, sport,
 464                                      daddr, hnum, dif);
 465                if (score > badness) {
 466                        reuseport = sk->sk_reuseport;
 467                        if (reuseport) {
 468                                hash = udp_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
 469                                                   saddr, sport);
 470                                result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, hash, skb,
 471                                                        sizeof(struct udphdr));
 472                                if (result)
 473                                        return result;
 474                                matches = 1;
 475                        }
 476                        badness = score;
 477                        result = sk;
 478                } else if (score == badness && reuseport) {
 479                        matches++;
 480                        if (reciprocal_scale(hash, matches) == 0)
 481                                result = sk;
 482                        hash = next_pseudo_random32(hash);
 483                }
 484        }
 485        return result;
 486}
 487
 488/* UDP is nearly always wildcards out the wazoo, it makes no sense to try
 489 * harder than this. -DaveM
 490 */
 491struct sock *__udp4_lib_lookup(struct net *net, __be32 saddr,
 492                __be16 sport, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport,
 493                int dif, struct udp_table *udptable, struct sk_buff *skb)
 494{
 495        struct sock *sk, *result;
 496        unsigned short hnum = ntohs(dport);
 497        unsigned int hash2, slot2, slot = udp_hashfn(net, hnum, udptable->mask);
 498        struct udp_hslot *hslot2, *hslot = &udptable->hash[slot];
 499        int score, badness, matches = 0, reuseport = 0;
 500        u32 hash = 0;
 501
 502        if (hslot->count > 10) {
 503                hash2 = udp4_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
 504                slot2 = hash2 & udptable->mask;
 505                hslot2 = &udptable->hash2[slot2];
 506                if (hslot->count < hslot2->count)
 507                        goto begin;
 508
 509                result = udp4_lib_lookup2(net, saddr, sport,
 510                                          daddr, hnum, dif,
 511                                          hslot2, skb);
 512                if (!result) {
 513                        unsigned int old_slot2 = slot2;
 514                        hash2 = udp4_portaddr_hash(net, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum);
 515                        slot2 = hash2 & udptable->mask;
 516                        /* avoid searching the same slot again. */
 517                        if (unlikely(slot2 == old_slot2))
 518                                return result;
 519
 520                        hslot2 = &udptable->hash2[slot2];
 521                        if (hslot->count < hslot2->count)
 522                                goto begin;
 523
 524                        result = udp4_lib_lookup2(net, saddr, sport,
 525                                                  daddr, hnum, dif,
 526                                                  hslot2, skb);
 527                }
 528                return result;
 529        }
 530begin:
 531        result = NULL;
 532        badness = 0;
 533        sk_for_each_rcu(sk, &hslot->head) {
 534                score = compute_score(sk, net, saddr, sport,
 535                                      daddr, hnum, dif);
 536                if (score > badness) {
 537                        reuseport = sk->sk_reuseport;
 538                        if (reuseport) {
 539                                hash = udp_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
 540                                                   saddr, sport);
 541                                result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, hash, skb,
 542                                                        sizeof(struct udphdr));
 543                                if (result)
 544                                        return result;
 545                                matches = 1;
 546                        }
 547                        result = sk;
 548                        badness = score;
 549                } else if (score == badness && reuseport) {
 550                        matches++;
 551                        if (reciprocal_scale(hash, matches) == 0)
 552                                result = sk;
 553                        hash = next_pseudo_random32(hash);
 554                }
 555        }
 556        return result;
 557}
 558EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__udp4_lib_lookup);
 559
 560static inline struct sock *__udp4_lib_lookup_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
 561                                                 __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
 562                                                 struct udp_table *udptable)
 563{
 564        const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 565
 566        return __udp4_lib_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), iph->saddr, sport,
 567                                 iph->daddr, dport, inet_iif(skb),
 568                                 udptable, skb);
 569}
 570
 571struct sock *udp4_lib_lookup_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
 572                                 __be16 sport, __be16 dport)
 573{
 574        return __udp4_lib_lookup_skb(skb, sport, dport, &udp_table);
 575}
 576EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(udp4_lib_lookup_skb);
 577
 578/* Must be called under rcu_read_lock().
 579 * Does increment socket refcount.
 580 */
 581#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_SOCKET) || \
 582    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TPROXY)
 583struct sock *udp4_lib_lookup(struct net *net, __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
 584                             __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif)
 585{
 586        struct sock *sk;
 587
 588        sk = __udp4_lib_lookup(net, saddr, sport, daddr, dport,
 589                               dif, &udp_table, NULL);
 590        if (sk && !atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
 591                sk = NULL;
 592        return sk;
 593}
 594EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(udp4_lib_lookup);
 595#endif
 596
 597static inline bool __udp_is_mcast_sock(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
 598                                       __be16 loc_port, __be32 loc_addr,
 599                                       __be16 rmt_port, __be32 rmt_addr,
 600                                       int dif, unsigned short hnum)
 601{
 602        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 603
 604        if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) ||
 605            udp_sk(sk)->udp_port_hash != hnum ||
 606            (inet->inet_daddr && inet->inet_daddr != rmt_addr) ||
 607            (inet->inet_dport != rmt_port && inet->inet_dport) ||
 608            (inet->inet_rcv_saddr && inet->inet_rcv_saddr != loc_addr) ||
 609            ipv6_only_sock(sk) ||
 610            (sk->sk_bound_dev_if && sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif))
 611                return false;
 612        if (!ip_mc_sf_allow(sk, loc_addr, rmt_addr, dif))
 613                return false;
 614        return true;
 615}
 616
 617/*
 618 * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
 619 * sort of error condition.  If err < 0 then the socket should
 620 * be closed and the error returned to the user.  If err > 0
 621 * it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
 622 * Header points to the ip header of the error packet. We move
 623 * on past this. Then (as it used to claim before adjustment)
 624 * header points to the first 8 bytes of the udp header.  We need
 625 * to find the appropriate port.
 626 */
 627
 628void __udp4_lib_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info, struct udp_table *udptable)
 629{
 630        struct inet_sock *inet;
 631        const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 632        struct udphdr *uh = (struct udphdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
 633        const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
 634        const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
 635        struct sock *sk;
 636        int harderr;
 637        int err;
 638        struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
 639
 640        sk = __udp4_lib_lookup(net, iph->daddr, uh->dest,
 641                        iph->saddr, uh->source, skb->dev->ifindex, udptable,
 642                        NULL);
 643        if (!sk) {
 644                __ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
 645                return; /* No socket for error */
 646        }
 647
 648        err = 0;
 649        harderr = 0;
 650        inet = inet_sk(sk);
 651
 652        switch (type) {
 653        default:
 654        case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
 655                err = EHOSTUNREACH;
 656                break;
 657        case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
 658                goto out;
 659        case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
 660                err = EPROTO;
 661                harderr = 1;
 662                break;
 663        case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
 664                if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* Path MTU discovery */
 665                        ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, info);
 666                        if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT) {
 667                                err = EMSGSIZE;
 668                                harderr = 1;
 669                                break;
 670                        }
 671                        goto out;
 672                }
 673                err = EHOSTUNREACH;
 674                if (code <= NR_ICMP_UNREACH) {
 675                        harderr = icmp_err_convert[code].fatal;
 676                        err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
 677                }
 678                break;
 679        case ICMP_REDIRECT:
 680                ipv4_sk_redirect(skb, sk);
 681                goto out;
 682        }
 683
 684        /*
 685         *      RFC1122: OK.  Passes ICMP errors back to application, as per
 686         *      4.1.3.3.
 687         */
 688        if (!inet->recverr) {
 689                if (!harderr || sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
 690                        goto out;
 691        } else
 692                ip_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, uh->dest, info, (u8 *)(uh+1));
 693
 694        sk->sk_err = err;
 695        sk->sk_error_report(sk);
 696out:
 697        return;
 698}
 699
 700void udp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 701{
 702        __udp4_lib_err(skb, info, &udp_table);
 703}
 704
 705/*
 706 * Throw away all pending data and cancel the corking. Socket is locked.
 707 */
 708void udp_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
 709{
 710        struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
 711
 712        if (up->pending) {
 713                up->len = 0;
 714                up->pending = 0;
 715                ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
 716        }
 717}
 718EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_flush_pending_frames);
 719
 720/**
 721 *      udp4_hwcsum  -  handle outgoing HW checksumming
 722 *      @skb:   sk_buff containing the filled-in UDP header
 723 *              (checksum field must be zeroed out)
 724 *      @src:   source IP address
 725 *      @dst:   destination IP address
 726 */
 727void udp4_hwcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst)
 728{
 729        struct udphdr *uh = udp_hdr(skb);
 730        int offset = skb_transport_offset(skb);
 731        int len = skb->len - offset;
 732        int hlen = len;
 733        __wsum csum = 0;
 734
 735        if (!skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
 736                /*
 737                 * Only one fragment on the socket.
 738                 */
 739                skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
 740                skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct udphdr, check);
 741                uh->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(src, dst, len,
 742                                               IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
 743        } else {
 744                struct sk_buff *frags;
 745
 746                /*
 747                 * HW-checksum won't work as there are two or more
 748                 * fragments on the socket so that all csums of sk_buffs
 749                 * should be together
 750                 */
 751                skb_walk_frags(skb, frags) {
 752                        csum = csum_add(csum, frags->csum);
 753                        hlen -= frags->len;
 754                }
 755
 756                csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, hlen, csum);
 757                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
 758
 759                uh->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(src, dst, len, IPPROTO_UDP, csum);
 760                if (uh->check == 0)
 761                        uh->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
 762        }
 763}
 764EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(udp4_hwcsum);
 765
 766/* Function to set UDP checksum for an IPv4 UDP packet. This is intended
 767 * for the simple case like when setting the checksum for a UDP tunnel.
 768 */
 769void udp_set_csum(bool nocheck, struct sk_buff *skb,
 770                  __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, int len)
 771{
 772        struct udphdr *uh = udp_hdr(skb);
 773
 774        if (nocheck) {
 775                uh->check = 0;
 776        } else if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
 777                uh->check = ~udp_v4_check(len, saddr, daddr, 0);
 778        } else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
 779                uh->check = 0;
 780                uh->check = udp_v4_check(len, saddr, daddr, lco_csum(skb));
 781                if (uh->check == 0)
 782                        uh->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
 783        } else {
 784                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
 785                skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
 786                skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct udphdr, check);
 787                uh->check = ~udp_v4_check(len, saddr, daddr, 0);
 788        }
 789}
 790EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_set_csum);
 791
 792static int udp_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4)
 793{
 794        struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
 795        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 796        struct udphdr *uh;
 797        int err = 0;
 798        int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
 799        int offset = skb_transport_offset(skb);
 800        int len = skb->len - offset;
 801        __wsum csum = 0;
 802
 803        /*
 804         * Create a UDP header
 805         */
 806        uh = udp_hdr(skb);
 807        uh->source = inet->inet_sport;
 808        uh->dest = fl4->fl4_dport;
 809        uh->len = htons(len);
 810        uh->check = 0;
 811
 812        if (is_udplite)                                  /*     UDP-Lite      */
 813                csum = udplite_csum(skb);
 814
 815        else if (sk->sk_no_check_tx) {   /* UDP csum disabled */
 816
 817                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
 818                goto send;
 819
 820        } else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { /* UDP hardware csum */
 821
 822                udp4_hwcsum(skb, fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr);
 823                goto send;
 824
 825        } else
 826                csum = udp_csum(skb);
 827
 828        /* add protocol-dependent pseudo-header */
 829        uh->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr, len,
 830                                      sk->sk_protocol, csum);
 831        if (uh->check == 0)
 832                uh->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
 833
 834send:
 835        err = ip_send_skb(sock_net(sk), skb);
 836        if (err) {
 837                if (err == -ENOBUFS && !inet->recverr) {
 838                        UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
 839                                      UDP_MIB_SNDBUFERRORS, is_udplite);
 840                        err = 0;
 841                }
 842        } else
 843                UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
 844                              UDP_MIB_OUTDATAGRAMS, is_udplite);
 845        return err;
 846}
 847
 848/*
 849 * Push out all pending data as one UDP datagram. Socket is locked.
 850 */
 851int udp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
 852{
 853        struct udp_sock  *up = udp_sk(sk);
 854        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 855        struct flowi4 *fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
 856        struct sk_buff *skb;
 857        int err = 0;
 858
 859        skb = ip_finish_skb(sk, fl4);
 860        if (!skb)
 861                goto out;
 862
 863        err = udp_send_skb(skb, fl4);
 864
 865out:
 866        up->len = 0;
 867        up->pending = 0;
 868        return err;
 869}
 870EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_push_pending_frames);
 871
 872int udp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
 873{
 874        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 875        struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
 876        struct flowi4 fl4_stack;
 877        struct flowi4 *fl4;
 878        int ulen = len;
 879        struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
 880        struct rtable *rt = NULL;
 881        int free = 0;
 882        int connected = 0;
 883        __be32 daddr, faddr, saddr;
 884        __be16 dport;
 885        u8  tos;
 886        int err, is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
 887        int corkreq = up->corkflag || msg->msg_flags&MSG_MORE;
 888        int (*getfrag)(void *, char *, int, int, int, struct sk_buff *);
 889        struct sk_buff *skb;
 890        struct ip_options_data opt_copy;
 891
 892        if (len > 0xFFFF)
 893                return -EMSGSIZE;
 894
 895        /*
 896         *      Check the flags.
 897         */
 898
 899        if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_OOB) /* Mirror BSD error message compatibility */
 900                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 901
 902        ipc.opt = NULL;
 903        ipc.tx_flags = 0;
 904        ipc.ttl = 0;
 905        ipc.tos = -1;
 906
 907        getfrag = is_udplite ? udplite_getfrag : ip_generic_getfrag;
 908
 909        fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
 910        if (up->pending) {
 911                /*
 912                 * There are pending frames.
 913                 * The socket lock must be held while it's corked.
 914                 */
 915                lock_sock(sk);
 916                if (likely(up->pending)) {
 917                        if (unlikely(up->pending != AF_INET)) {
 918                                release_sock(sk);
 919                                return -EINVAL;
 920                        }
 921                        goto do_append_data;
 922                }
 923                release_sock(sk);
 924        }
 925        ulen += sizeof(struct udphdr);
 926
 927        /*
 928         *      Get and verify the address.
 929         */
 930        if (msg->msg_name) {
 931                DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, usin, msg->msg_name);
 932                if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*usin))
 933                        return -EINVAL;
 934                if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET) {
 935                        if (usin->sin_family != AF_UNSPEC)
 936                                return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 937                }
 938
 939                daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
 940                dport = usin->sin_port;
 941                if (dport == 0)
 942                        return -EINVAL;
 943        } else {
 944                if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
 945                        return -EDESTADDRREQ;
 946                daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
 947                dport = inet->inet_dport;
 948                /* Open fast path for connected socket.
 949                   Route will not be used, if at least one option is set.
 950                 */
 951                connected = 1;
 952        }
 953
 954        ipc.sockc.tsflags = sk->sk_tsflags;
 955        ipc.addr = inet->inet_saddr;
 956        ipc.oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
 957
 958        if (msg->msg_controllen) {
 959                err = ip_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &ipc, sk->sk_family == AF_INET6);
 960                if (unlikely(err)) {
 961                        kfree(ipc.opt);
 962                        return err;
 963                }
 964                if (ipc.opt)
 965                        free = 1;
 966                connected = 0;
 967        }
 968        if (!ipc.opt) {
 969                struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
 970
 971                rcu_read_lock();
 972                inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
 973                if (inet_opt) {
 974                        memcpy(&opt_copy, inet_opt,
 975                               sizeof(*inet_opt) + inet_opt->opt.optlen);
 976                        ipc.opt = &opt_copy.opt;
 977                }
 978                rcu_read_unlock();
 979        }
 980
 981        saddr = ipc.addr;
 982        ipc.addr = faddr = daddr;
 983
 984        sock_tx_timestamp(sk, ipc.sockc.tsflags, &ipc.tx_flags);
 985
 986        if (ipc.opt && ipc.opt->opt.srr) {
 987                if (!daddr)
 988                        return -EINVAL;
 989                faddr = ipc.opt->opt.faddr;
 990                connected = 0;
 991        }
 992        tos = get_rttos(&ipc, inet);
 993        if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE) ||
 994            (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) ||
 995            (ipc.opt && ipc.opt->opt.is_strictroute)) {
 996                tos |= RTO_ONLINK;
 997                connected = 0;
 998        }
 999
1000        if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
1001                if (!ipc.oif)
1002                        ipc.oif = inet->mc_index;
1003                if (!saddr)
1004                        saddr = inet->mc_addr;
1005                connected = 0;
1006        } else if (!ipc.oif)
1007                ipc.oif = inet->uc_index;
1008
1009        if (connected)
1010                rt = (struct rtable *)sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
1011
1012        if (!rt) {
1013                struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1014                __u8 flow_flags = inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk);
1015
1016                fl4 = &fl4_stack;
1017
1018                flowi4_init_output(fl4, ipc.oif, sk->sk_mark, tos,
1019                                   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, sk->sk_protocol,
1020                                   flow_flags,
1021                                   faddr, saddr, dport, inet->inet_sport);
1022
1023                if (!saddr && ipc.oif) {
1024                        err = l3mdev_get_saddr(net, ipc.oif, fl4);
1025                        if (err < 0)
1026                                goto out;
1027                }
1028
1029                security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
1030                rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
1031                if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
1032                        err = PTR_ERR(rt);
1033                        rt = NULL;
1034                        if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
1035                                IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
1036                        goto out;
1037                }
1038
1039                err = -EACCES;
1040                if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_BROADCAST) &&
1041                    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_BROADCAST))
1042                        goto out;
1043                if (connected)
1044                        sk_dst_set(sk, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
1045        }
1046
1047        if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_CONFIRM)
1048                goto do_confirm;
1049back_from_confirm:
1050
1051        saddr = fl4->saddr;
1052        if (!ipc.addr)
1053                daddr = ipc.addr = fl4->daddr;
1054
1055        /* Lockless fast path for the non-corking case. */
1056        if (!corkreq) {
1057                skb = ip_make_skb(sk, fl4, getfrag, msg, ulen,
1058                                  sizeof(struct udphdr), &ipc, &rt,
1059                                  msg->msg_flags);
1060                err = PTR_ERR(skb);
1061                if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(skb))
1062                        err = udp_send_skb(skb, fl4);
1063                goto out;
1064        }
1065
1066        lock_sock(sk);
1067        if (unlikely(up->pending)) {
1068                /* The socket is already corked while preparing it. */
1069                /* ... which is an evident application bug. --ANK */
1070                release_sock(sk);
1071
1072                net_dbg_ratelimited("cork app bug 2\n");
1073                err = -EINVAL;
1074                goto out;
1075        }
1076        /*
1077         *      Now cork the socket to pend data.
1078         */
1079        fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
1080        fl4->daddr = daddr;
1081        fl4->saddr = saddr;
1082        fl4->fl4_dport = dport;
1083        fl4->fl4_sport = inet->inet_sport;
1084        up->pending = AF_INET;
1085
1086do_append_data:
1087        up->len += ulen;
1088        err = ip_append_data(sk, fl4, getfrag, msg, ulen,
1089                             sizeof(struct udphdr), &ipc, &rt,
1090                             corkreq ? msg->msg_flags|MSG_MORE : msg->msg_flags);
1091        if (err)
1092                udp_flush_pending_frames(sk);
1093        else if (!corkreq)
1094                err = udp_push_pending_frames(sk);
1095        else if (unlikely(skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)))
1096                up->pending = 0;
1097        release_sock(sk);
1098
1099out:
1100        ip_rt_put(rt);
1101        if (free)
1102                kfree(ipc.opt);
1103        if (!err)
1104                return len;
1105        /*
1106         * ENOBUFS = no kernel mem, SOCK_NOSPACE = no sndbuf space.  Reporting
1107         * ENOBUFS might not be good (it's not tunable per se), but otherwise
1108         * we don't have a good statistic (IpOutDiscards but it can be too many
1109         * things).  We could add another new stat but at least for now that
1110         * seems like overkill.
1111         */
1112        if (err == -ENOBUFS || test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags)) {
1113                UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
1114                              UDP_MIB_SNDBUFERRORS, is_udplite);
1115        }
1116        return err;
1117
1118do_confirm:
1119        dst_confirm(&rt->dst);
1120        if (!(msg->msg_flags&MSG_PROBE) || len)
1121                goto back_from_confirm;
1122        err = 0;
1123        goto out;
1124}
1125EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_sendmsg);
1126
1127int udp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
1128                 size_t size, int flags)
1129{
1130        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1131        struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
1132        int ret;
1133
1134        if (flags & MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST)
1135                flags |= MSG_MORE;
1136
1137        if (!up->pending) {
1138                struct msghdr msg = {   .msg_flags = flags|MSG_MORE };
1139
1140                /* Call udp_sendmsg to specify destination address which
1141                 * sendpage interface can't pass.
1142                 * This will succeed only when the socket is connected.
1143                 */
1144                ret = udp_sendmsg(sk, &msg, 0);
1145                if (ret < 0)
1146                        return ret;
1147        }
1148
1149        lock_sock(sk);
1150
1151        if (unlikely(!up->pending)) {
1152                release_sock(sk);
1153
1154                net_dbg_ratelimited("udp cork app bug 3\n");
1155                return -EINVAL;
1156        }
1157
1158        ret = ip_append_page(sk, &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4,
1159                             page, offset, size, flags);
1160        if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
1161                release_sock(sk);
1162                return sock_no_sendpage(sk->sk_socket, page, offset,
1163                                        size, flags);
1164        }
1165        if (ret < 0) {
1166                udp_flush_pending_frames(sk);
1167                goto out;
1168        }
1169
1170        up->len += size;
1171        if (!(up->corkflag || (flags&MSG_MORE)))
1172                ret = udp_push_pending_frames(sk);
1173        if (!ret)
1174                ret = size;
1175out:
1176        release_sock(sk);
1177        return ret;
1178}
1179
1180/**
1181 *      first_packet_length     - return length of first packet in receive queue
1182 *      @sk: socket
1183 *
1184 *      Drops all bad checksum frames, until a valid one is found.
1185 *      Returns the length of found skb, or -1 if none is found.
1186 */
1187static int first_packet_length(struct sock *sk)
1188{
1189        struct sk_buff_head list_kill, *rcvq = &sk->sk_receive_queue;
1190        struct sk_buff *skb;
1191        int res;
1192
1193        __skb_queue_head_init(&list_kill);
1194
1195        spin_lock_bh(&rcvq->lock);
1196        while ((skb = skb_peek(rcvq)) != NULL &&
1197                udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb)) {
1198                __UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_CSUMERRORS,
1199                                IS_UDPLITE(sk));
1200                __UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_INERRORS,
1201                                IS_UDPLITE(sk));
1202                atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
1203                __skb_unlink(skb, rcvq);
1204                __skb_queue_tail(&list_kill, skb);
1205        }
1206        res = skb ? skb->len : -1;
1207        spin_unlock_bh(&rcvq->lock);
1208
1209        if (!skb_queue_empty(&list_kill)) {
1210                bool slow = lock_sock_fast(sk);
1211
1212                __skb_queue_purge(&list_kill);
1213                sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
1214                unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow);
1215        }
1216        return res;
1217}
1218
1219/*
1220 *      IOCTL requests applicable to the UDP protocol
1221 */
1222
1223int udp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1224{
1225        switch (cmd) {
1226        case SIOCOUTQ:
1227        {
1228                int amount = sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk);
1229
1230                return put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
1231        }
1232
1233        case SIOCINQ:
1234        {
1235                int amount = max_t(int, 0, first_packet_length(sk));
1236
1237                return put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
1238        }
1239
1240        default:
1241                return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1242        }
1243
1244        return 0;
1245}
1246EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_ioctl);
1247
1248/*
1249 *      This should be easy, if there is something there we
1250 *      return it, otherwise we block.
1251 */
1252
1253int udp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int noblock,
1254                int flags, int *addr_len)
1255{
1256        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1257        DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, sin, msg->msg_name);
1258        struct sk_buff *skb;
1259        unsigned int ulen, copied;
1260        int peeked, peeking, off;
1261        int err;
1262        int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
1263        bool checksum_valid = false;
1264        bool slow;
1265
1266        if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE)
1267                return ip_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
1268
1269try_again:
1270        peeking = off = sk_peek_offset(sk, flags);
1271        skb = __skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags | (noblock ? MSG_DONTWAIT : 0),
1272                                  &peeked, &off, &err);
1273        if (!skb)
1274                return err;
1275
1276        ulen = skb->len;
1277        copied = len;
1278        if (copied > ulen - off)
1279                copied = ulen - off;
1280        else if (copied < ulen)
1281                msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1282
1283        /*
1284         * If checksum is needed at all, try to do it while copying the
1285         * data.  If the data is truncated, or if we only want a partial
1286         * coverage checksum (UDP-Lite), do it before the copy.
1287         */
1288
1289        if (copied < ulen || UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->partial_cov || peeking) {
1290                checksum_valid = !udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb);
1291                if (!checksum_valid)
1292                        goto csum_copy_err;
1293        }
1294
1295        if (checksum_valid || skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
1296                err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, off, msg, copied);
1297        else {
1298                err = skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_msg(skb, off, msg);
1299
1300                if (err == -EINVAL)
1301                        goto csum_copy_err;
1302        }
1303
1304        if (unlikely(err)) {
1305                trace_kfree_skb(skb, udp_recvmsg);
1306                if (!peeked) {
1307                        atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
1308                        UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
1309                                      UDP_MIB_INERRORS, is_udplite);
1310                }
1311                skb_free_datagram_locked(sk, skb);
1312                return err;
1313        }
1314
1315        if (!peeked)
1316                UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
1317                              UDP_MIB_INDATAGRAMS, is_udplite);
1318
1319        sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
1320
1321        /* Copy the address. */
1322        if (sin) {
1323                sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1324                sin->sin_port = udp_hdr(skb)->source;
1325                sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1326                memset(sin->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
1327                *addr_len = sizeof(*sin);
1328        }
1329        if (inet->cmsg_flags)
1330                ip_cmsg_recv_offset(msg, skb, sizeof(struct udphdr) + off);
1331
1332        err = copied;
1333        if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
1334                err = ulen;
1335
1336        __skb_free_datagram_locked(sk, skb, peeking ? -err : err);
1337        return err;
1338
1339csum_copy_err:
1340        slow = lock_sock_fast(sk);
1341        if (!skb_kill_datagram(sk, skb, flags)) {
1342                UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_CSUMERRORS, is_udplite);
1343                UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_INERRORS, is_udplite);
1344        }
1345        unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow);
1346
1347        /* starting over for a new packet, but check if we need to yield */
1348        cond_resched();
1349        msg->msg_flags &= ~MSG_TRUNC;
1350        goto try_again;
1351}
1352
1353int udp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
1354{
1355        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1356        /*
1357         *      1003.1g - break association.
1358         */
1359
1360        sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
1361        inet->inet_daddr = 0;
1362        inet->inet_dport = 0;
1363        sock_rps_reset_rxhash(sk);
1364        sk->sk_bound_dev_if = 0;
1365        if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
1366                inet_reset_saddr(sk);
1367
1368        if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK)) {
1369                sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
1370                inet->inet_sport = 0;
1371        }
1372        sk_dst_reset(sk);
1373        return 0;
1374}
1375EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_disconnect);
1376
1377void udp_lib_unhash(struct sock *sk)
1378{
1379        if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
1380                struct udp_table *udptable = sk->sk_prot->h.udp_table;
1381                struct udp_hslot *hslot, *hslot2;
1382
1383                hslot  = udp_hashslot(udptable, sock_net(sk),
1384                                      udp_sk(sk)->udp_port_hash);
1385                hslot2 = udp_hashslot2(udptable, udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_hash);
1386
1387                spin_lock_bh(&hslot->lock);
1388                if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
1389                        reuseport_detach_sock(sk);
1390                if (sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk)) {
1391                        hslot->count--;
1392                        inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
1393                        sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
1394
1395                        spin_lock(&hslot2->lock);
1396                        hlist_del_init_rcu(&udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_node);
1397                        hslot2->count--;
1398                        spin_unlock(&hslot2->lock);
1399                }
1400                spin_unlock_bh(&hslot->lock);
1401        }
1402}
1403EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_lib_unhash);
1404
1405/*
1406 * inet_rcv_saddr was changed, we must rehash secondary hash
1407 */
1408void udp_lib_rehash(struct sock *sk, u16 newhash)
1409{
1410        if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
1411                struct udp_table *udptable = sk->sk_prot->h.udp_table;
1412                struct udp_hslot *hslot, *hslot2, *nhslot2;
1413
1414                hslot2 = udp_hashslot2(udptable, udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_hash);
1415                nhslot2 = udp_hashslot2(udptable, newhash);
1416                udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_hash = newhash;
1417
1418                if (hslot2 != nhslot2 ||
1419                    rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb)) {
1420                        hslot = udp_hashslot(udptable, sock_net(sk),
1421                                             udp_sk(sk)->udp_port_hash);
1422                        /* we must lock primary chain too */
1423                        spin_lock_bh(&hslot->lock);
1424                        if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
1425                                reuseport_detach_sock(sk);
1426
1427                        if (hslot2 != nhslot2) {
1428                                spin_lock(&hslot2->lock);
1429                                hlist_del_init_rcu(&udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_node);
1430                                hslot2->count--;
1431                                spin_unlock(&hslot2->lock);
1432
1433                                spin_lock(&nhslot2->lock);
1434                                hlist_add_head_rcu(&udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_node,
1435                                                         &nhslot2->head);
1436                                nhslot2->count++;
1437                                spin_unlock(&nhslot2->lock);
1438                        }
1439
1440                        spin_unlock_bh(&hslot->lock);
1441                }
1442        }
1443}
1444EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_lib_rehash);
1445
1446static void udp_v4_rehash(struct sock *sk)
1447{
1448        u16 new_hash = udp4_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk),
1449                                          inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr,
1450                                          inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
1451        udp_lib_rehash(sk, new_hash);
1452}
1453
1454static int __udp_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1455{
1456        int rc;
1457
1458        if (inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr) {
1459                sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb);
1460                sk_mark_napi_id(sk, skb);
1461                sk_incoming_cpu_update(sk);
1462        }
1463
1464        rc = __sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
1465        if (rc < 0) {
1466                int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
1467
1468                /* Note that an ENOMEM error is charged twice */
1469                if (rc == -ENOMEM)
1470                        UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_RCVBUFERRORS,
1471                                        is_udplite);
1472                UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_INERRORS, is_udplite);
1473                kfree_skb(skb);
1474                trace_udp_fail_queue_rcv_skb(rc, sk);
1475                return -1;
1476        }
1477
1478        return 0;
1479
1480}
1481
1482static struct static_key udp_encap_needed __read_mostly;
1483void udp_encap_enable(void)
1484{
1485        if (!static_key_enabled(&udp_encap_needed))
1486                static_key_slow_inc(&udp_encap_needed);
1487}
1488EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_encap_enable);
1489
1490/* returns:
1491 *  -1: error
1492 *   0: success
1493 *  >0: "udp encap" protocol resubmission
1494 *
1495 * Note that in the success and error cases, the skb is assumed to
1496 * have either been requeued or freed.
1497 */
1498int udp_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1499{
1500        struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
1501        int rc;
1502        int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
1503
1504        /*
1505         *      Charge it to the socket, dropping if the queue is full.
1506         */
1507        if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1508                goto drop;
1509        nf_reset(skb);
1510
1511        if (static_key_false(&udp_encap_needed) && up->encap_type) {
1512                int (*encap_rcv)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1513
1514                /*
1515                 * This is an encapsulation socket so pass the skb to
1516                 * the socket's udp_encap_rcv() hook. Otherwise, just
1517                 * fall through and pass this up the UDP socket.
1518                 * up->encap_rcv() returns the following value:
1519                 * =0 if skb was successfully passed to the encap
1520                 *    handler or was discarded by it.
1521                 * >0 if skb should be passed on to UDP.
1522                 * <0 if skb should be resubmitted as proto -N
1523                 */
1524
1525                /* if we're overly short, let UDP handle it */
1526                encap_rcv = ACCESS_ONCE(up->encap_rcv);
1527                if (encap_rcv) {
1528                        int ret;
1529
1530                        /* Verify checksum before giving to encap */
1531                        if (udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb))
1532                                goto csum_error;
1533
1534                        ret = encap_rcv(sk, skb);
1535                        if (ret <= 0) {
1536                                __UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
1537                                                UDP_MIB_INDATAGRAMS,
1538                                                is_udplite);
1539                                return -ret;
1540                        }
1541                }
1542
1543                /* FALLTHROUGH -- it's a UDP Packet */
1544        }
1545
1546        /*
1547         *      UDP-Lite specific tests, ignored on UDP sockets
1548         */
1549        if ((is_udplite & UDPLITE_RECV_CC)  &&  UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->partial_cov) {
1550
1551                /*
1552                 * MIB statistics other than incrementing the error count are
1553                 * disabled for the following two types of errors: these depend
1554                 * on the application settings, not on the functioning of the
1555                 * protocol stack as such.
1556                 *
1557                 * RFC 3828 here recommends (sec 3.3): "There should also be a
1558                 * way ... to ... at least let the receiving application block
1559                 * delivery of packets with coverage values less than a value
1560                 * provided by the application."
1561                 */
1562                if (up->pcrlen == 0) {          /* full coverage was set  */
1563                        net_dbg_ratelimited("UDPLite: partial coverage %d while full coverage %d requested\n",
1564                                            UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov, skb->len);
1565                        goto drop;
1566                }
1567                /* The next case involves violating the min. coverage requested
1568                 * by the receiver. This is subtle: if receiver wants x and x is
1569                 * greater than the buffersize/MTU then receiver will complain
1570                 * that it wants x while sender emits packets of smaller size y.
1571                 * Therefore the above ...()->partial_cov statement is essential.
1572                 */
1573                if (UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov  <  up->pcrlen) {
1574                        net_dbg_ratelimited("UDPLite: coverage %d too small, need min %d\n",
1575                                            UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov, up->pcrlen);
1576                        goto drop;
1577                }
1578        }
1579
1580        if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_filter) &&
1581            udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb))
1582                        goto csum_error;
1583
1584        if (sk_filter_trim_cap(sk, skb, sizeof(struct udphdr)))
1585                goto drop;
1586
1587        udp_csum_pull_header(skb);
1588        if (sk_rcvqueues_full(sk, sk->sk_rcvbuf)) {
1589                __UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_RCVBUFERRORS,
1590                                is_udplite);
1591                goto drop;
1592        }
1593
1594        rc = 0;
1595
1596        ipv4_pktinfo_prepare(sk, skb);
1597        bh_lock_sock(sk);
1598        if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
1599                rc = __udp_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
1600        else if (sk_add_backlog(sk, skb, sk->sk_rcvbuf)) {
1601                bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1602                goto drop;
1603        }
1604        bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1605
1606        return rc;
1607
1608csum_error:
1609        __UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_CSUMERRORS, is_udplite);
1610drop:
1611        __UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), UDP_MIB_INERRORS, is_udplite);
1612        atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
1613        kfree_skb(skb);
1614        return -1;
1615}
1616
1617/* For TCP sockets, sk_rx_dst is protected by socket lock
1618 * For UDP, we use xchg() to guard against concurrent changes.
1619 */
1620static void udp_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
1621{
1622        struct dst_entry *old;
1623
1624        dst_hold(dst);
1625        old = xchg(&sk->sk_rx_dst, dst);
1626        dst_release(old);
1627}
1628
1629/*
1630 *      Multicasts and broadcasts go to each listener.
1631 *
1632 *      Note: called only from the BH handler context.
1633 */
1634static int __udp4_lib_mcast_deliver(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
1635                                    struct udphdr  *uh,
1636                                    __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
1637                                    struct udp_table *udptable,
1638                                    int proto)
1639{
1640        struct sock *sk, *first = NULL;
1641        unsigned short hnum = ntohs(uh->dest);
1642        struct udp_hslot *hslot = udp_hashslot(udptable, net, hnum);
1643        unsigned int hash2 = 0, hash2_any = 0, use_hash2 = (hslot->count > 10);
1644        unsigned int offset = offsetof(typeof(*sk), sk_node);
1645        int dif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1646        struct hlist_node *node;
1647        struct sk_buff *nskb;
1648
1649        if (use_hash2) {
1650                hash2_any = udp4_portaddr_hash(net, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum) &
1651                            udp_table.mask;
1652                hash2 = udp4_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum) & udp_table.mask;
1653start_lookup:
1654                hslot = &udp_table.hash2[hash2];
1655                offset = offsetof(typeof(*sk), __sk_common.skc_portaddr_node);
1656        }
1657
1658        sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu(sk, node, &hslot->head, offset) {
1659                if (!__udp_is_mcast_sock(net, sk, uh->dest, daddr,
1660                                         uh->source, saddr, dif, hnum))
1661                        continue;
1662
1663                if (!first) {
1664                        first = sk;
1665                        continue;
1666                }
1667                nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1668
1669                if (unlikely(!nskb)) {
1670                        atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
1671                        __UDP_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_RCVBUFERRORS,
1672                                        IS_UDPLITE(sk));
1673                        __UDP_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_INERRORS,
1674                                        IS_UDPLITE(sk));
1675                        continue;
1676                }
1677                if (udp_queue_rcv_skb(sk, nskb) > 0)
1678                        consume_skb(nskb);
1679        }
1680
1681        /* Also lookup *:port if we are using hash2 and haven't done so yet. */
1682        if (use_hash2 && hash2 != hash2_any) {
1683                hash2 = hash2_any;
1684                goto start_lookup;
1685        }
1686
1687        if (first) {
1688                if (udp_queue_rcv_skb(first, skb) > 0)
1689                        consume_skb(skb);
1690        } else {
1691                kfree_skb(skb);
1692                __UDP_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_IGNOREDMULTI,
1693                                proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
1694        }
1695        return 0;
1696}
1697
1698/* Initialize UDP checksum. If exited with zero value (success),
1699 * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY means, that no more checks are required.
1700 * Otherwise, csum completion requires chacksumming packet body,
1701 * including udp header and folding it to skb->csum.
1702 */
1703static inline int udp4_csum_init(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udphdr *uh,
1704                                 int proto)
1705{
1706        int err;
1707
1708        UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->partial_cov = 0;
1709        UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov = skb->len;
1710
1711        if (proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) {
1712                err = udplite_checksum_init(skb, uh);
1713                if (err)
1714                        return err;
1715        }
1716
1717        /* Note, we are only interested in != 0 or == 0, thus the
1718         * force to int.
1719         */
1720        return (__force int)skb_checksum_init_zero_check(skb, proto, uh->check,
1721                                                         inet_compute_pseudo);
1722}
1723
1724/*
1725 *      All we need to do is get the socket, and then do a checksum.
1726 */
1727
1728int __udp4_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udp_table *udptable,
1729                   int proto)
1730{
1731        struct sock *sk;
1732        struct udphdr *uh;
1733        unsigned short ulen;
1734        struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1735        __be32 saddr, daddr;
1736        struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
1737
1738        /*
1739         *  Validate the packet.
1740         */
1741        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr)))
1742                goto drop;              /* No space for header. */
1743
1744        uh   = udp_hdr(skb);
1745        ulen = ntohs(uh->len);
1746        saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1747        daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
1748
1749        if (ulen > skb->len)
1750                goto short_packet;
1751
1752        if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
1753                /* UDP validates ulen. */
1754                if (ulen < sizeof(*uh) || pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, ulen))
1755                        goto short_packet;
1756                uh = udp_hdr(skb);
1757        }
1758
1759        if (udp4_csum_init(skb, uh, proto))
1760                goto csum_error;
1761
1762        sk = skb_steal_sock(skb);
1763        if (sk) {
1764                struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
1765                int ret;
1766
1767                if (unlikely(sk->sk_rx_dst != dst))
1768                        udp_sk_rx_dst_set(sk, dst);
1769
1770                ret = udp_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
1771                sock_put(sk);
1772                /* a return value > 0 means to resubmit the input, but
1773                 * it wants the return to be -protocol, or 0
1774                 */
1775                if (ret > 0)
1776                        return -ret;
1777                return 0;
1778        }
1779
1780        if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST|RTCF_MULTICAST))
1781                return __udp4_lib_mcast_deliver(net, skb, uh,
1782                                                saddr, daddr, udptable, proto);
1783
1784        sk = __udp4_lib_lookup_skb(skb, uh->source, uh->dest, udptable);
1785        if (sk) {
1786                int ret;
1787
1788                if (inet_get_convert_csum(sk) && uh->check && !IS_UDPLITE(sk))
1789                        skb_checksum_try_convert(skb, IPPROTO_UDP, uh->check,
1790                                                 inet_compute_pseudo);
1791
1792                ret = udp_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
1793
1794                /* a return value > 0 means to resubmit the input, but
1795                 * it wants the return to be -protocol, or 0
1796                 */
1797                if (ret > 0)
1798                        return -ret;
1799                return 0;
1800        }
1801
1802        if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1803                goto drop;
1804        nf_reset(skb);
1805
1806        /* No socket. Drop packet silently, if checksum is wrong */
1807        if (udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb))
1808                goto csum_error;
1809
1810        __UDP_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_NOPORTS, proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
1811        icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
1812
1813        /*
1814         * Hmm.  We got an UDP packet to a port to which we
1815         * don't wanna listen.  Ignore it.
1816         */
1817        kfree_skb(skb);
1818        return 0;
1819
1820short_packet:
1821        net_dbg_ratelimited("UDP%s: short packet: From %pI4:%u %d/%d to %pI4:%u\n",
1822                            proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE ? "Lite" : "",
1823                            &saddr, ntohs(uh->source),
1824                            ulen, skb->len,
1825                            &daddr, ntohs(uh->dest));
1826        goto drop;
1827
1828csum_error:
1829        /*
1830         * RFC1122: OK.  Discards the bad packet silently (as far as
1831         * the network is concerned, anyway) as per 4.1.3.4 (MUST).
1832         */
1833        net_dbg_ratelimited("UDP%s: bad checksum. From %pI4:%u to %pI4:%u ulen %d\n",
1834                            proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE ? "Lite" : "",
1835                            &saddr, ntohs(uh->source), &daddr, ntohs(uh->dest),
1836                            ulen);
1837        __UDP_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_CSUMERRORS, proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
1838drop:
1839        __UDP_INC_STATS(net, UDP_MIB_INERRORS, proto == IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
1840        kfree_skb(skb);
1841        return 0;
1842}
1843
1844/* We can only early demux multicast if there is a single matching socket.
1845 * If more than one socket found returns NULL
1846 */
1847static struct sock *__udp4_lib_mcast_demux_lookup(struct net *net,
1848                                                  __be16 loc_port, __be32 loc_addr,
1849                                                  __be16 rmt_port, __be32 rmt_addr,
1850                                                  int dif)
1851{
1852        struct sock *sk, *result;
1853        unsigned short hnum = ntohs(loc_port);
1854        unsigned int slot = udp_hashfn(net, hnum, udp_table.mask);
1855        struct udp_hslot *hslot = &udp_table.hash[slot];
1856
1857        /* Do not bother scanning a too big list */
1858        if (hslot->count > 10)
1859                return NULL;
1860
1861        result = NULL;
1862        sk_for_each_rcu(sk, &hslot->head) {
1863                if (__udp_is_mcast_sock(net, sk, loc_port, loc_addr,
1864                                        rmt_port, rmt_addr, dif, hnum)) {
1865                        if (result)
1866                                return NULL;
1867                        result = sk;
1868                }
1869        }
1870
1871        return result;
1872}
1873
1874/* For unicast we should only early demux connected sockets or we can
1875 * break forwarding setups.  The chains here can be long so only check
1876 * if the first socket is an exact match and if not move on.
1877 */
1878static struct sock *__udp4_lib_demux_lookup(struct net *net,
1879                                            __be16 loc_port, __be32 loc_addr,
1880                                            __be16 rmt_port, __be32 rmt_addr,
1881                                            int dif)
1882{
1883        unsigned short hnum = ntohs(loc_port);
1884        unsigned int hash2 = udp4_portaddr_hash(net, loc_addr, hnum);
1885        unsigned int slot2 = hash2 & udp_table.mask;
1886        struct udp_hslot *hslot2 = &udp_table.hash2[slot2];
1887        INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, rmt_addr, loc_addr);
1888        const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(rmt_port, hnum);
1889        struct sock *sk;
1890
1891        udp_portaddr_for_each_entry_rcu(sk, &hslot2->head) {
1892                if (INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie, rmt_addr,
1893                               loc_addr, ports, dif))
1894                        return sk;
1895                /* Only check first socket in chain */
1896                break;
1897        }
1898        return NULL;
1899}
1900
1901void udp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb)
1902{
1903        struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
1904        const struct iphdr *iph;
1905        const struct udphdr *uh;
1906        struct sock *sk = NULL;
1907        struct dst_entry *dst;
1908        int dif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1909        int ours;
1910
1911        /* validate the packet */
1912        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct udphdr)))
1913                return;
1914
1915        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1916        uh = udp_hdr(skb);
1917
1918        if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_BROADCAST ||
1919            skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST) {
1920                struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
1921
1922                if (!in_dev)
1923                        return;
1924
1925                /* we are supposed to accept bcast packets */
1926                if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST) {
1927                        ours = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
1928                                               iph->protocol);
1929                        if (!ours)
1930                                return;
1931                }
1932
1933                sk = __udp4_lib_mcast_demux_lookup(net, uh->dest, iph->daddr,
1934                                                   uh->source, iph->saddr, dif);
1935        } else if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST) {
1936                sk = __udp4_lib_demux_lookup(net, uh->dest, iph->daddr,
1937                                             uh->source, iph->saddr, dif);
1938        }
1939
1940        if (!sk || !atomic_inc_not_zero_hint(&sk->sk_refcnt, 2))
1941                return;
1942
1943        skb->sk = sk;
1944        skb->destructor = sock_efree;
1945        dst = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_dst);
1946
1947        if (dst)
1948                dst = dst_check(dst, 0);
1949        if (dst) {
1950                /* DST_NOCACHE can not be used without taking a reference */
1951                if (dst->flags & DST_NOCACHE) {
1952                        if (likely(atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt)))
1953                                skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
1954                } else {
1955                        skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst);
1956                }
1957        }
1958}
1959
1960int udp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
1961{
1962        return __udp4_lib_rcv(skb, &udp_table, IPPROTO_UDP);
1963}
1964
1965void udp_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
1966{
1967        struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
1968        bool slow = lock_sock_fast(sk);
1969        udp_flush_pending_frames(sk);
1970        unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow);
1971        if (static_key_false(&udp_encap_needed) && up->encap_type) {
1972                void (*encap_destroy)(struct sock *sk);
1973                encap_destroy = ACCESS_ONCE(up->encap_destroy);
1974                if (encap_destroy)
1975                        encap_destroy(sk);
1976        }
1977}
1978
1979/*
1980 *      Socket option code for UDP
1981 */
1982int udp_lib_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1983                       char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen,
1984                       int (*push_pending_frames)(struct sock *))
1985{
1986        struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
1987        int val, valbool;
1988        int err = 0;
1989        int is_udplite = IS_UDPLITE(sk);
1990
1991        if (optlen < sizeof(int))
1992                return -EINVAL;
1993
1994        if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
1995                return -EFAULT;
1996
1997        valbool = val ? 1 : 0;
1998
1999        switch (optname) {
2000        case UDP_CORK:
2001                if (val != 0) {
2002                        up->corkflag = 1;
2003                } else {
2004                        up->corkflag = 0;
2005                        lock_sock(sk);
2006                        push_pending_frames(sk);
2007                        release_sock(sk);
2008                }
2009                break;
2010
2011        case UDP_ENCAP:
2012                switch (val) {
2013                case 0:
2014                case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
2015                case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
2016                        up->encap_rcv = xfrm4_udp_encap_rcv;
2017                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
2018                case UDP_ENCAP_L2TPINUDP:
2019                        up->encap_type = val;
2020                        udp_encap_enable();
2021                        break;
2022                default:
2023                        err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
2024                        break;
2025                }
2026                break;
2027
2028        case UDP_NO_CHECK6_TX:
2029                up->no_check6_tx = valbool;
2030                break;
2031
2032        case UDP_NO_CHECK6_RX:
2033                up->no_check6_rx = valbool;
2034                break;
2035
2036        /*
2037         *      UDP-Lite's partial checksum coverage (RFC 3828).
2038         */
2039        /* The sender sets actual checksum coverage length via this option.
2040         * The case coverage > packet length is handled by send module. */
2041        case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
2042                if (!is_udplite)         /* Disable the option on UDP sockets */
2043                        return -ENOPROTOOPT;
2044                if (val != 0 && val < 8) /* Illegal coverage: use default (8) */
2045                        val = 8;
2046                else if (val > USHRT_MAX)
2047                        val = USHRT_MAX;
2048                up->pcslen = val;
2049                up->pcflag |= UDPLITE_SEND_CC;
2050                break;
2051
2052        /* The receiver specifies a minimum checksum coverage value. To make
2053         * sense, this should be set to at least 8 (as done below). If zero is
2054         * used, this again means full checksum coverage.                     */
2055        case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
2056                if (!is_udplite)         /* Disable the option on UDP sockets */
2057                        return -ENOPROTOOPT;
2058                if (val != 0 && val < 8) /* Avoid silly minimal values.       */
2059                        val = 8;
2060                else if (val > USHRT_MAX)
2061                        val = USHRT_MAX;
2062                up->pcrlen = val;
2063                up->pcflag |= UDPLITE_RECV_CC;
2064                break;
2065
2066        default:
2067                err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
2068                break;
2069        }
2070
2071        return err;
2072}
2073EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_lib_setsockopt);
2074
2075int udp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2076                   char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
2077{
2078        if (level == SOL_UDP  ||  level == SOL_UDPLITE)
2079                return udp_lib_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen,
2080                                          udp_push_pending_frames);
2081        return ip_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2082}
2083
2084#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2085int compat_udp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2086                          char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
2087{
2088        if (level == SOL_UDP  ||  level == SOL_UDPLITE)
2089                return udp_lib_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen,
2090                                          udp_push_pending_frames);
2091        return compat_ip_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2092}
2093#endif
2094
2095int udp_lib_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2096                       char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
2097{
2098        struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
2099        int val, len;
2100
2101        if (get_user(len, optlen))
2102                return -EFAULT;
2103
2104        len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));
2105
2106        if (len < 0)
2107                return -EINVAL;
2108
2109        switch (optname) {
2110        case UDP_CORK:
2111                val = up->corkflag;
2112                break;
2113
2114        case UDP_ENCAP:
2115                val = up->encap_type;
2116                break;
2117
2118        case UDP_NO_CHECK6_TX:
2119                val = up->no_check6_tx;
2120                break;
2121
2122        case UDP_NO_CHECK6_RX:
2123                val = up->no_check6_rx;
2124                break;
2125
2126        /* The following two cannot be changed on UDP sockets, the return is
2127         * always 0 (which corresponds to the full checksum coverage of UDP). */
2128        case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV:
2129                val = up->pcslen;
2130                break;
2131
2132        case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV:
2133                val = up->pcrlen;
2134                break;
2135
2136        default:
2137                return -ENOPROTOOPT;
2138        }
2139
2140        if (put_user(len, optlen))
2141                return -EFAULT;
2142        if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
2143                return -EFAULT;
2144        return 0;
2145}
2146EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_lib_getsockopt);
2147
2148int udp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2149                   char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
2150{
2151        if (level == SOL_UDP  ||  level == SOL_UDPLITE)
2152                return udp_lib_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2153        return ip_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2154}
2155
2156#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2157int compat_udp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2158                                 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
2159{
2160        if (level == SOL_UDP  ||  level == SOL_UDPLITE)
2161                return udp_lib_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2162        return compat_ip_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2163}
2164#endif
2165/**
2166 *      udp_poll - wait for a UDP event.
2167 *      @file - file struct
2168 *      @sock - socket
2169 *      @wait - poll table
2170 *
2171 *      This is same as datagram poll, except for the special case of
2172 *      blocking sockets. If application is using a blocking fd
2173 *      and a packet with checksum error is in the queue;
2174 *      then it could get return from select indicating data available
2175 *      but then block when reading it. Add special case code
2176 *      to work around these arguably broken applications.
2177 */
2178unsigned int udp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
2179{
2180        unsigned int mask = datagram_poll(file, sock, wait);
2181        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2182
2183        sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
2184
2185        /* Check for false positives due to checksum errors */
2186        if ((mask & POLLRDNORM) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) &&
2187            !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) && first_packet_length(sk) == -1)
2188                mask &= ~(POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
2189
2190        return mask;
2191
2192}
2193EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_poll);
2194
2195struct proto udp_prot = {
2196        .name              = "UDP",
2197        .owner             = THIS_MODULE,
2198        .close             = udp_lib_close,
2199        .connect           = ip4_datagram_connect,
2200        .disconnect        = udp_disconnect,
2201        .ioctl             = udp_ioctl,
2202        .destroy           = udp_destroy_sock,
2203        .setsockopt        = udp_setsockopt,
2204        .getsockopt        = udp_getsockopt,
2205        .sendmsg           = udp_sendmsg,
2206        .recvmsg           = udp_recvmsg,
2207        .sendpage          = udp_sendpage,
2208        .backlog_rcv       = __udp_queue_rcv_skb,
2209        .release_cb        = ip4_datagram_release_cb,
2210        .hash              = udp_lib_hash,
2211        .unhash            = udp_lib_unhash,
2212        .rehash            = udp_v4_rehash,
2213        .get_port          = udp_v4_get_port,
2214        .memory_allocated  = &udp_memory_allocated,
2215        .sysctl_mem        = sysctl_udp_mem,
2216        .sysctl_wmem       = &sysctl_udp_wmem_min,
2217        .sysctl_rmem       = &sysctl_udp_rmem_min,
2218        .obj_size          = sizeof(struct udp_sock),
2219        .h.udp_table       = &udp_table,
2220#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2221        .compat_setsockopt = compat_udp_setsockopt,
2222        .compat_getsockopt = compat_udp_getsockopt,
2223#endif
2224        .clear_sk          = sk_prot_clear_portaddr_nulls,
2225};
2226EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_prot);
2227
2228/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
2229#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2230
2231static struct sock *udp_get_first(struct seq_file *seq, int start)
2232{
2233        struct sock *sk;
2234        struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private;
2235        struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2236
2237        for (state->bucket = start; state->bucket <= state->udp_table->mask;
2238             ++state->bucket) {
2239                struct udp_hslot *hslot = &state->udp_table->hash[state->bucket];
2240
2241                if (hlist_empty(&hslot->head))
2242                        continue;
2243
2244                spin_lock_bh(&hslot->lock);
2245                sk_for_each(sk, &hslot->head) {
2246                        if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
2247                                continue;
2248                        if (sk->sk_family == state->family)
2249                                goto found;
2250                }
2251                spin_unlock_bh(&hslot->lock);
2252        }
2253        sk = NULL;
2254found:
2255        return sk;
2256}
2257
2258static struct sock *udp_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sk)
2259{
2260        struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private;
2261        struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2262
2263        do {
2264                sk = sk_next(sk);
2265        } while (sk && (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) || sk->sk_family != state->family));
2266
2267        if (!sk) {
2268                if (state->bucket <= state->udp_table->mask)
2269                        spin_unlock_bh(&state->udp_table->hash[state->bucket].lock);
2270                return udp_get_first(seq, state->bucket + 1);
2271        }
2272        return sk;
2273}
2274
2275static struct sock *udp_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
2276{
2277        struct sock *sk = udp_get_first(seq, 0);
2278
2279        if (sk)
2280                while (pos && (sk = udp_get_next(seq, sk)) != NULL)
2281                        --pos;
2282        return pos ? NULL : sk;
2283}
2284
2285static void *udp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2286{
2287        struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private;
2288        state->bucket = MAX_UDP_PORTS;
2289
2290        return *pos ? udp_get_idx(seq, *pos-1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2291}
2292
2293static void *udp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2294{
2295        struct sock *sk;
2296
2297        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2298                sk = udp_get_idx(seq, 0);
2299        else
2300                sk = udp_get_next(seq, v);
2301
2302        ++*pos;
2303        return sk;
2304}
2305
2306static void udp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2307{
2308        struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private;
2309
2310        if (state->bucket <= state->udp_table->mask)
2311                spin_unlock_bh(&state->udp_table->hash[state->bucket].lock);
2312}
2313
2314int udp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2315{
2316        struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo = PDE_DATA(inode);
2317        struct udp_iter_state *s;
2318        int err;
2319
2320        err = seq_open_net(inode, file, &afinfo->seq_ops,
2321                           sizeof(struct udp_iter_state));
2322        if (err < 0)
2323                return err;
2324
2325        s = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private;
2326        s->family               = afinfo->family;
2327        s->udp_table            = afinfo->udp_table;
2328        return err;
2329}
2330EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_seq_open);
2331
2332/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
2333int udp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo)
2334{
2335        struct proc_dir_entry *p;
2336        int rc = 0;
2337
2338        afinfo->seq_ops.start           = udp_seq_start;
2339        afinfo->seq_ops.next            = udp_seq_next;
2340        afinfo->seq_ops.stop            = udp_seq_stop;
2341
2342        p = proc_create_data(afinfo->name, S_IRUGO, net->proc_net,
2343                             afinfo->seq_fops, afinfo);
2344        if (!p)
2345                rc = -ENOMEM;
2346        return rc;
2347}
2348EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_proc_register);
2349
2350void udp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct udp_seq_afinfo *afinfo)
2351{
2352        remove_proc_entry(afinfo->name, net->proc_net);
2353}
2354EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_proc_unregister);
2355
2356/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
2357static void udp4_format_sock(struct sock *sp, struct seq_file *f,
2358                int bucket)
2359{
2360        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sp);
2361        __be32 dest = inet->inet_daddr;
2362        __be32 src  = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
2363        __u16 destp       = ntohs(inet->inet_dport);
2364        __u16 srcp        = ntohs(inet->inet_sport);
2365
2366        seq_printf(f, "%5d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
2367                " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5u %8d %lu %d %pK %d",
2368                bucket, src, srcp, dest, destp, sp->sk_state,
2369                sk_wmem_alloc_get(sp),
2370                sk_rmem_alloc_get(sp),
2371                0, 0L, 0,
2372                from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(f), sock_i_uid(sp)),
2373                0, sock_i_ino(sp),
2374                atomic_read(&sp->sk_refcnt), sp,
2375                atomic_read(&sp->sk_drops));
2376}
2377
2378int udp4_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2379{
2380        seq_setwidth(seq, 127);
2381        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2382                seq_puts(seq, "  sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue "
2383                           "rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout "
2384                           "inode ref pointer drops");
2385        else {
2386                struct udp_iter_state *state = seq->private;
2387
2388                udp4_format_sock(v, seq, state->bucket);
2389        }
2390        seq_pad(seq, '\n');
2391        return 0;
2392}
2393
2394static const struct file_operations udp_afinfo_seq_fops = {
2395        .owner    = THIS_MODULE,
2396        .open     = udp_seq_open,
2397        .read     = seq_read,
2398        .llseek   = seq_lseek,
2399        .release  = seq_release_net
2400};
2401
2402/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
2403static struct udp_seq_afinfo udp4_seq_afinfo = {
2404        .name           = "udp",
2405        .family         = AF_INET,
2406        .udp_table      = &udp_table,
2407        .seq_fops       = &udp_afinfo_seq_fops,
2408        .seq_ops        = {
2409                .show           = udp4_seq_show,
2410        },
2411};
2412
2413static int __net_init udp4_proc_init_net(struct net *net)
2414{
2415        return udp_proc_register(net, &udp4_seq_afinfo);
2416}
2417
2418static void __net_exit udp4_proc_exit_net(struct net *net)
2419{
2420        udp_proc_unregister(net, &udp4_seq_afinfo);
2421}
2422
2423static struct pernet_operations udp4_net_ops = {
2424        .init = udp4_proc_init_net,
2425        .exit = udp4_proc_exit_net,
2426};
2427
2428int __init udp4_proc_init(void)
2429{
2430        return register_pernet_subsys(&udp4_net_ops);
2431}
2432
2433void udp4_proc_exit(void)
2434{
2435        unregister_pernet_subsys(&udp4_net_ops);
2436}
2437#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2438
2439static __initdata unsigned long uhash_entries;
2440static int __init set_uhash_entries(char *str)
2441{
2442        ssize_t ret;
2443
2444        if (!str)
2445                return 0;
2446
2447        ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &uhash_entries);
2448        if (ret)
2449                return 0;
2450
2451        if (uhash_entries && uhash_entries < UDP_HTABLE_SIZE_MIN)
2452                uhash_entries = UDP_HTABLE_SIZE_MIN;
2453        return 1;
2454}
2455__setup("uhash_entries=", set_uhash_entries);
2456
2457void __init udp_table_init(struct udp_table *table, const char *name)
2458{
2459        unsigned int i;
2460
2461        table->hash = alloc_large_system_hash(name,
2462                                              2 * sizeof(struct udp_hslot),
2463                                              uhash_entries,
2464                                              21, /* one slot per 2 MB */
2465                                              0,
2466                                              &table->log,
2467                                              &table->mask,
2468                                              UDP_HTABLE_SIZE_MIN,
2469                                              64 * 1024);
2470
2471        table->hash2 = table->hash + (table->mask + 1);
2472        for (i = 0; i <= table->mask; i++) {
2473                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&table->hash[i].head);
2474                table->hash[i].count = 0;
2475                spin_lock_init(&table->hash[i].lock);
2476        }
2477        for (i = 0; i <= table->mask; i++) {
2478                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&table->hash2[i].head);
2479                table->hash2[i].count = 0;
2480                spin_lock_init(&table->hash2[i].lock);
2481        }
2482}
2483
2484u32 udp_flow_hashrnd(void)
2485{
2486        static u32 hashrnd __read_mostly;
2487
2488        net_get_random_once(&hashrnd, sizeof(hashrnd));
2489
2490        return hashrnd;
2491}
2492EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_flow_hashrnd);
2493
2494void __init udp_init(void)
2495{
2496        unsigned long limit;
2497
2498        udp_table_init(&udp_table, "UDP");
2499        limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() / 8;
2500        limit = max(limit, 128UL);
2501        sysctl_udp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3;
2502        sysctl_udp_mem[1] = limit;
2503        sysctl_udp_mem[2] = sysctl_udp_mem[0] * 2;
2504
2505        sysctl_udp_rmem_min = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
2506        sysctl_udp_wmem_min = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
2507}
2508