linux/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.c
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   1/* Event cache for netfilter. */
   2
   3/*
   4 * (C) 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
   5 * (C) 2005 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
   6 * (C) 2005-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
   7 * (C) 2005 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/netfilter.h>
  16#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  17#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  18#include <linux/stddef.h>
  19#include <linux/err.h>
  20#include <linux/percpu.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/export.h>
  25
  26#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
  27#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
  28#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
  29
  30static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
  31
  32#define ECACHE_RETRY_WAIT (HZ/10)
  33
  34enum retry_state {
  35        STATE_CONGESTED,
  36        STATE_RESTART,
  37        STATE_DONE,
  38};
  39
  40static enum retry_state ecache_work_evict_list(struct ct_pcpu *pcpu)
  41{
  42        struct nf_conn *refs[16];
  43        struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
  44        struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
  45        unsigned int evicted = 0;
  46        enum retry_state ret = STATE_DONE;
  47
  48        spin_lock(&pcpu->lock);
  49
  50        hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &pcpu->dying, hnnode) {
  51                struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
  52
  53                if (nf_ct_is_dying(ct))
  54                        continue;
  55
  56                if (nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct)) {
  57                        ret = STATE_CONGESTED;
  58                        break;
  59                }
  60
  61                /* we've got the event delivered, now it's dying */
  62                set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
  63                refs[evicted] = ct;
  64
  65                if (++evicted >= ARRAY_SIZE(refs)) {
  66                        ret = STATE_RESTART;
  67                        break;
  68                }
  69        }
  70
  71        spin_unlock(&pcpu->lock);
  72
  73        /* can't _put while holding lock */
  74        while (evicted)
  75                nf_ct_put(refs[--evicted]);
  76
  77        return ret;
  78}
  79
  80static void ecache_work(struct work_struct *work)
  81{
  82        struct netns_ct *ctnet =
  83                container_of(work, struct netns_ct, ecache_dwork.work);
  84        int cpu, delay = -1;
  85        struct ct_pcpu *pcpu;
  86
  87        local_bh_disable();
  88
  89        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  90                enum retry_state ret;
  91
  92                pcpu = per_cpu_ptr(ctnet->pcpu_lists, cpu);
  93
  94                ret = ecache_work_evict_list(pcpu);
  95
  96                switch (ret) {
  97                case STATE_CONGESTED:
  98                        delay = ECACHE_RETRY_WAIT;
  99                        goto out;
 100                case STATE_RESTART:
 101                        delay = 0;
 102                        break;
 103                case STATE_DONE:
 104                        break;
 105                }
 106        }
 107
 108 out:
 109        local_bh_enable();
 110
 111        ctnet->ecache_dwork_pending = delay > 0;
 112        if (delay >= 0)
 113                schedule_delayed_work(&ctnet->ecache_dwork, delay);
 114}
 115
 116int nf_conntrack_eventmask_report(unsigned int eventmask, struct nf_conn *ct,
 117                                  u32 portid, int report)
 118{
 119        int ret = 0;
 120        struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
 121        struct nf_ct_event_notifier *notify;
 122        struct nf_conntrack_ecache *e;
 123
 124        rcu_read_lock();
 125        notify = rcu_dereference(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb);
 126        if (!notify)
 127                goto out_unlock;
 128
 129        e = nf_ct_ecache_find(ct);
 130        if (!e)
 131                goto out_unlock;
 132
 133        if (nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct) && !nf_ct_is_dying(ct)) {
 134                struct nf_ct_event item = {
 135                        .ct     = ct,
 136                        .portid = e->portid ? e->portid : portid,
 137                        .report = report
 138                };
 139                /* This is a resent of a destroy event? If so, skip missed */
 140                unsigned long missed = e->portid ? 0 : e->missed;
 141
 142                if (!((eventmask | missed) & e->ctmask))
 143                        goto out_unlock;
 144
 145                ret = notify->fcn(eventmask | missed, &item);
 146                if (unlikely(ret < 0 || missed)) {
 147                        spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
 148                        if (ret < 0) {
 149                                /* This is a destroy event that has been
 150                                 * triggered by a process, we store the PORTID
 151                                 * to include it in the retransmission.
 152                                 */
 153                                if (eventmask & (1 << IPCT_DESTROY) &&
 154                                    e->portid == 0 && portid != 0)
 155                                        e->portid = portid;
 156                                else
 157                                        e->missed |= eventmask;
 158                        } else {
 159                                e->missed &= ~missed;
 160                        }
 161                        spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
 162                }
 163        }
 164out_unlock:
 165        rcu_read_unlock();
 166        return ret;
 167}
 168EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_eventmask_report);
 169
 170/* deliver cached events and clear cache entry - must be called with locally
 171 * disabled softirqs */
 172void nf_ct_deliver_cached_events(struct nf_conn *ct)
 173{
 174        struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
 175        unsigned long events, missed;
 176        struct nf_ct_event_notifier *notify;
 177        struct nf_conntrack_ecache *e;
 178        struct nf_ct_event item;
 179        int ret;
 180
 181        rcu_read_lock();
 182        notify = rcu_dereference(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb);
 183        if (notify == NULL)
 184                goto out_unlock;
 185
 186        e = nf_ct_ecache_find(ct);
 187        if (e == NULL)
 188                goto out_unlock;
 189
 190        events = xchg(&e->cache, 0);
 191
 192        if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct) || nf_ct_is_dying(ct) || !events)
 193                goto out_unlock;
 194
 195        /* We make a copy of the missed event cache without taking
 196         * the lock, thus we may send missed events twice. However,
 197         * this does not harm and it happens very rarely. */
 198        missed = e->missed;
 199
 200        if (!((events | missed) & e->ctmask))
 201                goto out_unlock;
 202
 203        item.ct = ct;
 204        item.portid = 0;
 205        item.report = 0;
 206
 207        ret = notify->fcn(events | missed, &item);
 208
 209        if (likely(ret >= 0 && !missed))
 210                goto out_unlock;
 211
 212        spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
 213        if (ret < 0)
 214                e->missed |= events;
 215        else
 216                e->missed &= ~missed;
 217        spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
 218
 219out_unlock:
 220        rcu_read_unlock();
 221}
 222EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_deliver_cached_events);
 223
 224void nf_ct_expect_event_report(enum ip_conntrack_expect_events event,
 225                               struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp,
 226                               u32 portid, int report)
 227
 228{
 229        struct net *net = nf_ct_exp_net(exp);
 230        struct nf_exp_event_notifier *notify;
 231        struct nf_conntrack_ecache *e;
 232
 233        rcu_read_lock();
 234        notify = rcu_dereference(net->ct.nf_expect_event_cb);
 235        if (!notify)
 236                goto out_unlock;
 237
 238        e = nf_ct_ecache_find(exp->master);
 239        if (!e)
 240                goto out_unlock;
 241
 242        if (e->expmask & (1 << event)) {
 243                struct nf_exp_event item = {
 244                        .exp    = exp,
 245                        .portid = portid,
 246                        .report = report
 247                };
 248                notify->fcn(1 << event, &item);
 249        }
 250out_unlock:
 251        rcu_read_unlock();
 252}
 253
 254int nf_conntrack_register_notifier(struct net *net,
 255                                   struct nf_ct_event_notifier *new)
 256{
 257        int ret;
 258        struct nf_ct_event_notifier *notify;
 259
 260        mutex_lock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 261        notify = rcu_dereference_protected(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb,
 262                                           lockdep_is_held(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex));
 263        if (notify != NULL) {
 264                ret = -EBUSY;
 265                goto out_unlock;
 266        }
 267        rcu_assign_pointer(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb, new);
 268        ret = 0;
 269
 270out_unlock:
 271        mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 272        return ret;
 273}
 274EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_register_notifier);
 275
 276void nf_conntrack_unregister_notifier(struct net *net,
 277                                      struct nf_ct_event_notifier *new)
 278{
 279        struct nf_ct_event_notifier *notify;
 280
 281        mutex_lock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 282        notify = rcu_dereference_protected(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb,
 283                                           lockdep_is_held(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex));
 284        BUG_ON(notify != new);
 285        RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb, NULL);
 286        mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 287}
 288EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_unregister_notifier);
 289
 290int nf_ct_expect_register_notifier(struct net *net,
 291                                   struct nf_exp_event_notifier *new)
 292{
 293        int ret;
 294        struct nf_exp_event_notifier *notify;
 295
 296        mutex_lock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 297        notify = rcu_dereference_protected(net->ct.nf_expect_event_cb,
 298                                           lockdep_is_held(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex));
 299        if (notify != NULL) {
 300                ret = -EBUSY;
 301                goto out_unlock;
 302        }
 303        rcu_assign_pointer(net->ct.nf_expect_event_cb, new);
 304        ret = 0;
 305
 306out_unlock:
 307        mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 308        return ret;
 309}
 310EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_expect_register_notifier);
 311
 312void nf_ct_expect_unregister_notifier(struct net *net,
 313                                      struct nf_exp_event_notifier *new)
 314{
 315        struct nf_exp_event_notifier *notify;
 316
 317        mutex_lock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 318        notify = rcu_dereference_protected(net->ct.nf_expect_event_cb,
 319                                           lockdep_is_held(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex));
 320        BUG_ON(notify != new);
 321        RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ct.nf_expect_event_cb, NULL);
 322        mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex);
 323}
 324EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_expect_unregister_notifier);
 325
 326#define NF_CT_EVENTS_DEFAULT 1
 327static int nf_ct_events __read_mostly = NF_CT_EVENTS_DEFAULT;
 328
 329#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 330static struct ctl_table event_sysctl_table[] = {
 331        {
 332                .procname       = "nf_conntrack_events",
 333                .data           = &init_net.ct.sysctl_events,
 334                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
 335                .mode           = 0644,
 336                .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
 337        },
 338        {}
 339};
 340#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
 341
 342static struct nf_ct_ext_type event_extend __read_mostly = {
 343        .len    = sizeof(struct nf_conntrack_ecache),
 344        .align  = __alignof__(struct nf_conntrack_ecache),
 345        .id     = NF_CT_EXT_ECACHE,
 346};
 347
 348#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 349static int nf_conntrack_event_init_sysctl(struct net *net)
 350{
 351        struct ctl_table *table;
 352
 353        table = kmemdup(event_sysctl_table, sizeof(event_sysctl_table),
 354                        GFP_KERNEL);
 355        if (!table)
 356                goto out;
 357
 358        table[0].data = &net->ct.sysctl_events;
 359
 360        /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
 361        if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
 362                table[0].procname = NULL;
 363
 364        net->ct.event_sysctl_header =
 365                register_net_sysctl(net, "net/netfilter", table);
 366        if (!net->ct.event_sysctl_header) {
 367                printk(KERN_ERR "nf_ct_event: can't register to sysctl.\n");
 368                goto out_register;
 369        }
 370        return 0;
 371
 372out_register:
 373        kfree(table);
 374out:
 375        return -ENOMEM;
 376}
 377
 378static void nf_conntrack_event_fini_sysctl(struct net *net)
 379{
 380        struct ctl_table *table;
 381
 382        table = net->ct.event_sysctl_header->ctl_table_arg;
 383        unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ct.event_sysctl_header);
 384        kfree(table);
 385}
 386#else
 387static int nf_conntrack_event_init_sysctl(struct net *net)
 388{
 389        return 0;
 390}
 391
 392static void nf_conntrack_event_fini_sysctl(struct net *net)
 393{
 394}
 395#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
 396
 397int nf_conntrack_ecache_pernet_init(struct net *net)
 398{
 399        net->ct.sysctl_events = nf_ct_events;
 400        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&net->ct.ecache_dwork, ecache_work);
 401        return nf_conntrack_event_init_sysctl(net);
 402}
 403
 404void nf_conntrack_ecache_pernet_fini(struct net *net)
 405{
 406        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&net->ct.ecache_dwork);
 407        nf_conntrack_event_fini_sysctl(net);
 408}
 409
 410int nf_conntrack_ecache_init(void)
 411{
 412        int ret = nf_ct_extend_register(&event_extend);
 413        if (ret < 0)
 414                pr_err("nf_ct_event: Unable to register event extension.\n");
 415        return ret;
 416}
 417
 418void nf_conntrack_ecache_fini(void)
 419{
 420        nf_ct_extend_unregister(&event_extend);
 421}
 422