/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
 * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
 *
 *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 *     conditions are met:
 *
 *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer.
 *
 *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *        provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 *
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>

#include "rds.h"

/* When transmitting messages in rds_send_xmit, we need to emerge from
 * time to time and briefly release the CPU. Otherwise the softlock watchdog
 * will kick our shin.
 * Also, it seems fairer to not let one busy connection stall all the
 * others.
 *
 * send_batch_count is the number of times we'll loop in send_xmit. Setting
 * it to 0 will restore the old behavior (where we looped until we had
 * drained the queue).
 */
static int send_batch_count = SZ_1K;
module_param(send_batch_count, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(send_batch_count, " batch factor when working the send queue");

static void rds_send_remove_from_sock(struct list_head *messages, int status);

/*
 * Reset the send state.  Callers must ensure that this doesn't race with
 * rds_send_xmit().
 */
void rds_send_path_reset(struct rds_conn_path *cp)
{
        struct rds_message *rm, *tmp;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (cp->cp_xmit_rm) {
                rm = cp->cp_xmit_rm;
                cp->cp_xmit_rm = NULL;
                /* Tell the user the RDMA op is no longer mapped by the
                 * transport. This isn't entirely true (it's flushed out
                 * independently) but as the connection is down, there's
                 * no ongoing RDMA to/from that memory */
                rds_message_unmapped(rm);
                rds_message_put(rm);
        }

        cp->cp_xmit_sg = 0;
        cp->cp_xmit_hdr_off = 0;
        cp->cp_xmit_data_off = 0;
        cp->cp_xmit_atomic_sent = 0;
        cp->cp_xmit_rdma_sent = 0;
        cp->cp_xmit_data_sent = 0;

        cp->cp_conn->c_map_queued = 0;

        cp->cp_unacked_packets = rds_sysctl_max_unacked_packets;
        cp->cp_unacked_bytes = rds_sysctl_max_unacked_bytes;

        /* Mark messages as retransmissions, and move them to the send q */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&cp->cp_lock, flags);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(rm, tmp, &cp->cp_retrans, m_conn_item) {
                set_bit(RDS_MSG_ACK_REQUIRED, &rm->m_flags);
                set_bit(RDS_MSG_RETRANSMITTED, &rm->m_flags);
        }
        list_splice_init(&cp->cp_retrans, &cp->cp_send_queue);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cp->cp_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_send_path_reset);

static int acquire_in_xmit(struct rds_conn_path *cp)
{
        return test_and_set_bit(RDS_IN_XMIT, &cp->cp_flags) == 0;
}

static void release_in_xmit(struct rds_conn_path *cp)
{
        clear_bit(RDS_IN_XMIT, &cp->cp_flags);
        smp_mb__after_atomic();
        /*
         * We don't use wait_on_bit()/wake_up_bit() because our waking is in a
         * hot path and finding waiters is very rare.  We don't want to walk
         * the system-wide hashed waitqueue buckets in the fast path only to
         * almost never find waiters.
         */
        if (waitqueue_active(&cp->cp_waitq))
                wake_up_all(&cp->cp_waitq);
}

/*
 * We're making the conscious trade-off here to only send one message
 * down the connection at a time.
 *   Pro:
 *      - tx queueing is a simple fifo list
 *      - reassembly is optional and easily done by transports per conn
 *      - no per flow rx lookup at all, straight to the socket
 *      - less per-frag memory and wire overhead
 *   Con:
 *      - queued acks can be delayed behind large messages
 *   Depends:
 *      - small message latency is higher behind queued large messages
 *      - large message latency isn't starved by intervening small sends
 */
int rds_send_xmit(struct rds_conn_path *cp)
{
        struct rds_connection *conn = cp->cp_conn;
        struct rds_message *rm;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int tmp;
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        int ret = 0;
        LIST_HEAD(to_be_dropped);
        int batch_count;
        unsigned long send_gen = 0;

restart:
        batch_count = 0;

        /*
         * sendmsg calls here after having queued its message on the send
         * queue.  We only have one task feeding the connection at a time.  If
         * another thread is already feeding the queue then we back off.  This
         * avoids blocking the caller and trading per-connection data between
         * caches per message.
         */
        if (!acquire_in_xmit(cp)) {
                rds_stats_inc(s_send_lock_contention);
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * we record the send generation after doing the xmit acquire.
         * if someone else manages to jump in and do some work, we'll use
         * this to avoid a goto restart farther down.
         *
         * The acquire_in_xmit() check above ensures that only one
         * caller can increment c_send_gen at any time.
         */
        cp->cp_send_gen++;
        send_gen = cp->cp_send_gen;

        /*
         * rds_conn_shutdown() sets the conn state and then tests RDS_IN_XMIT,
         * we do the opposite to avoid races.
         */
        if (!rds_conn_path_up(cp)) {
                release_in_xmit(cp);
                ret = 0;
                goto out;
        }

        if (conn->c_trans->xmit_path_prepare)
                conn->c_trans->xmit_path_prepare(cp);

        /*
         * spin trying to push headers and data down the connection until
         * the connection doesn't make forward progress.
         */
        while (1) {

                rm = cp->cp_xmit_rm;

                /*
                 * If between sending messages, we can send a pending congestion
                 * map update.
                 */
                if (!rm && test_and_clear_bit(0, &conn->c_map_queued)) {
                        rm = rds_cong_update_alloc(conn);
                        if (IS_ERR(rm)) {
                                ret = PTR_ERR(rm);
                                break;
                        }
                        rm->data.op_active = 1;
                        rm->m_inc.i_conn_path = cp;
                        rm->m_inc.i_conn = cp->cp_conn;

                        cp->cp_xmit_rm = rm;
                }

                /*
                 * If not already working on one, grab the next message.
                 *
                 * cp_xmit_rm holds a ref while we're sending this message down
                 * the connction.  We can use this ref while holding the
                 * send_sem.. rds_send_reset() is serialized with it.
                 */
                if (!rm) {
                        unsigned int len;

                        batch_count++;

                        /* we want to process as big a batch as we can, but
                         * we also want to avoid softlockups.  If we've been
                         * through a lot of messages, lets back off and see
                         * if anyone else jumps in
                         */
                        if (batch_count >= send_batch_count)
                                goto over_batch;

                        spin_lock_irqsave(&cp->cp_lock, flags);

                        if (!list_empty(&cp->cp_send_queue)) {
                                rm = list_entry(cp->cp_send_queue.next,
                                                struct rds_message,
                                                m_conn_item);
                                rds_message_addref(rm);

                                /*
                                 * Move the message from the send queue to the retransmit
                                 * list right away.
                                 */
                                list_move_tail(&rm->m_conn_item,
                                               &cp->cp_retrans);
                        }

                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cp->cp_lock, flags);

                        if (!rm)
                                break;

                        /* Unfortunately, the way Infiniband deals with
                         * RDMA to a bad MR key is by moving the entire
                         * queue pair to error state. We cold possibly
                         * recover from that, but right now we drop the
                         * connection.
                         * Therefore, we never retransmit messages with RDMA ops.
                         */
                        if (rm->rdma.op_active &&
                            test_bit(RDS_MSG_RETRANSMITTED, &rm->m_flags)) {
                                spin_lock_irqsave(&cp->cp_lock, flags);
                                if (test_and_clear_bit(RDS_MSG_ON_CONN, &rm->m_flags))
                                        list_move(&rm->m_conn_item, &to_be_dropped);
                                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cp->cp_lock, flags);
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* Require an ACK every once in a while */
                        len = ntohl(rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_len);
                        if (cp->cp_unacked_packets == 0 ||
                            cp->cp_unacked_bytes < len) {
                                __set_bit(RDS_MSG_ACK_REQUIRED, &rm->m_flags);

                                cp->cp_unacked_packets =
                                        rds_sysctl_max_unacked_packets;
                                cp->cp_unacked_bytes =
                                        rds_sysctl_max_unacked_bytes;
                                rds_stats_inc(s_send_ack_required);
                        } else {
                                cp->cp_unacked_bytes -= len;
                                cp->cp_unacked_packets--;
                        }

                        cp->cp_xmit_rm = rm;
                }

                /* The transport either sends the whole rdma or none of it */
                if (rm->rdma.op_active && !cp->cp_xmit_rdma_sent) {
                        rm->m_final_op = &rm->rdma;
                        /* The transport owns the mapped memory for now.
                         * You can't unmap it while it's on the send queue
                         */
                        set_bit(RDS_MSG_MAPPED, &rm->m_flags);
                        ret = conn->c_trans->xmit_rdma(conn, &rm->rdma);
                        if (ret) {
                                clear_bit(RDS_MSG_MAPPED, &rm->m_flags);
                                wake_up_interruptible(&rm->m_flush_wait);
                                break;
                        }
                        cp->cp_xmit_rdma_sent = 1;

                }

                if (rm->atomic.op_active && !cp->cp_xmit_atomic_sent) {
                        rm->m_final_op = &rm->atomic;
                        /* The transport owns the mapped memory for now.
                         * You can't unmap it while it's on the send queue
                         */
                        set_bit(RDS_MSG_MAPPED, &rm->m_flags);
                        ret = conn->c_trans->xmit_atomic(conn, &rm->atomic);
                        if (ret) {
                                clear_bit(RDS_MSG_MAPPED, &rm->m_flags);
                                wake_up_interruptible(&rm->m_flush_wait);
                                break;
                        }
                        cp->cp_xmit_atomic_sent = 1;

                }

                /*
                 * A number of cases require an RDS header to be sent
                 * even if there is no data.
                 * We permit 0-byte sends; rds-ping depends on this.
                 * However, if there are exclusively attached silent ops,
                 * we skip the hdr/data send, to enable silent operation.
                 */
                if (rm->data.op_nents == 0) {
                        int ops_present;
                        int all_ops_are_silent = 1;

                        ops_present = (rm->atomic.op_active || rm->rdma.op_active);
                        if (rm->atomic.op_active && !rm->atomic.op_silent)
                                all_ops_are_silent = 0;
                        if (rm->rdma.op_active && !rm->rdma.op_silent)
                                all_ops_are_silent = 0;

                        if (ops_present && all_ops_are_silent
                            && !rm->m_rdma_cookie)
                                rm->data.op_active = 0;
                }

                if (rm->data.op_active && !cp->cp_xmit_data_sent) {
                        rm->m_final_op = &rm->data;

                        ret = conn->c_trans->xmit(conn, rm,
                                                  cp->cp_xmit_hdr_off,
                                                  cp->cp_xmit_sg,
                                                  cp->cp_xmit_data_off);
                        if (ret <= 0)
                                break;

                        if (cp->cp_xmit_hdr_off < sizeof(struct rds_header)) {
                                tmp = min_t(int, ret,
                                            sizeof(struct rds_header) -
                                            cp->cp_xmit_hdr_off);
                                cp->cp_xmit_hdr_off += tmp;
                                ret -= tmp;
                        }

                        sg = &rm->data.op_sg[cp->cp_xmit_sg];
                        while (ret) {
                                tmp = min_t(int, ret, sg->length -
                                                      cp->cp_xmit_data_off);
                                cp->cp_xmit_data_off += tmp;
                                ret -= tmp;
                                if (cp->cp_xmit_data_off == sg->length) {
                                        cp->cp_xmit_data_off = 0;
                                        sg++;
                                        cp->cp_xmit_sg++;
                                        BUG_ON(ret != 0 && cp->cp_xmit_sg ==
                                               rm->data.op_nents);
                                }
                        }

                        if (cp->cp_xmit_hdr_off == sizeof(struct rds_header) &&
                            (cp->cp_xmit_sg == rm->data.op_nents))
                                cp->cp_xmit_data_sent = 1;
                }

                /*
                 * A rm will only take multiple times through this loop
                 * if there is a data op. Thus, if the data is sent (or there was
                 * none), then we're done with the rm.
                 */
                if (!rm->data.op_active || cp->cp_xmit_data_sent) {
                        cp->cp_xmit_rm = NULL;
                        cp->cp_xmit_sg = 0;
                        cp->cp_xmit_hdr_off = 0;
                        cp->cp_xmit_data_off = 0;
                        cp->cp_xmit_rdma_sent = 0;
                        cp->cp_xmit_atomic_sent = 0;
                        cp->cp_xmit_data_sent = 0;

                        rds_message_put(rm);
                }
        }

over_batch:
        if (conn->c_trans->xmit_path_complete)
                conn->c_trans->xmit_path_complete(cp);
        release_in_xmit(cp);

        /* Nuke any messages we decided not to retransmit. */
        if (!list_empty(&to_be_dropped)) {
                /* irqs on here, so we can put(), unlike above */
                list_for_each_entry(rm, &to_be_dropped, m_conn_item)
                        rds_message_put(rm);
                rds_send_remove_from_sock(&to_be_dropped, RDS_RDMA_DROPPED);
        }

        /*
         * Other senders can queue a message after we last test the send queue
         * but before we clear RDS_IN_XMIT.  In that case they'd back off and
         * not try and send their newly queued message.  We need to check the
         * send queue after having cleared RDS_IN_XMIT so that their message
         * doesn't get stuck on the send queue.
         *
         * If the transport cannot continue (i.e ret != 0), then it must
         * call us when more room is available, such as from the tx
         * completion handler.
         *
         * We have an extra generation check here so that if someone manages
         * to jump in after our release_in_xmit, we'll see that they have done
         * some work and we will skip our goto
         */
        if (ret == 0) {
                smp_mb();
                if ((test_bit(0, &conn->c_map_queued) ||
                     !list_empty(&cp->cp_send_queue)) &&
                    send_gen == cp->cp_send_gen) {
                        rds_stats_inc(s_send_lock_queue_raced);
                        if (batch_count < send_batch_count)
                                goto restart;
                        queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_send_w, 1);
                }
        }
out:
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_send_xmit);

static void rds_send_sndbuf_remove(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm)
{
        u32 len = be32_to_cpu(rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_len);

        assert_spin_locked(&rs->rs_lock);

        BUG_ON(rs->rs_snd_bytes < len);
        rs->rs_snd_bytes -= len;

        if (rs->rs_snd_bytes == 0)
                rds_stats_inc(s_send_queue_empty);
}

static inline int rds_send_is_acked(struct rds_message *rm, u64 ack,
                                    is_acked_func is_acked)
{
        if (is_acked)
                return is_acked(rm, ack);
        return be64_to_cpu(rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_sequence) <= ack;
}

/*
 * This is pretty similar to what happens below in the ACK
 * handling code - except that we call here as soon as we get
 * the IB send completion on the RDMA op and the accompanying
 * message.
 */
void rds_rdma_send_complete(struct rds_message *rm, int status)
{
        struct rds_sock *rs = NULL;
        struct rm_rdma_op *ro;
        struct rds_notifier *notifier;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&rm->m_rs_lock, flags);

        ro = &rm->rdma;
        if (test_bit(RDS_MSG_ON_SOCK, &rm->m_flags) &&
            ro->op_active && ro->op_notify && ro->op_notifier) {
                notifier = ro->op_notifier;
                rs = rm->m_rs;
                sock_hold(rds_rs_to_sk(rs));

                notifier->n_status = status;
                spin_lock(&rs->rs_lock);
                list_add_tail(&notifier->n_list, &rs->rs_notify_queue);
                spin_unlock(&rs->rs_lock);

                ro->op_notifier = NULL;
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rm->m_rs_lock, flags);

        if (rs) {
                rds_wake_sk_sleep(rs);
                sock_put(rds_rs_to_sk(rs));
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_rdma_send_complete);

/*
 * Just like above, except looks at atomic op
 */
void rds_atomic_send_complete(struct rds_message *rm, int status)
{
        struct rds_sock *rs = NULL;
        struct rm_atomic_op *ao;
        struct rds_notifier *notifier;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&rm->m_rs_lock, flags);

        ao = &rm->atomic;
        if (test_bit(RDS_MSG_ON_SOCK, &rm->m_flags)
            && ao->op_active && ao->op_notify && ao->op_notifier) {
                notifier = ao->op_notifier;
                rs = rm->m_rs;
                sock_hold(rds_rs_to_sk(rs));

                notifier->n_status = status;
                spin_lock(&rs->rs_lock);
                list_add_tail(&notifier->n_list, &rs->rs_notify_queue);
                spin_unlock(&rs->rs_lock);

                ao->op_notifier = NULL;
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rm->m_rs_lock, flags);

        if (rs) {
                rds_wake_sk_sleep(rs);
                sock_put(rds_rs_to_sk(rs));
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_atomic_send_complete);

/*
 * This is the same as rds_rdma_send_complete except we
 * don't do any locking - we have all the ingredients (message,
 * socket, socket lock) and can just move the notifier.
 */
static inline void
__rds_send_complete(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm, int status)
{
        struct rm_rdma_op *ro;
        struct rm_atomic_op *ao;

        ro = &rm->rdma;
        if (ro->op_active && ro->op_notify && ro->op_notifier) {
                ro->op_notifier->n_status = status;
                list_add_tail(&ro->op_notifier->n_list, &rs->rs_notify_queue);
                ro->op_notifier = NULL;
        }

        ao = &rm->atomic;
        if (ao->op_active && ao->op_notify && ao->op_notifier) {
                ao->op_notifier->n_status = status;
                list_add_tail(&ao->op_notifier->n_list, &rs->rs_notify_queue);
                ao->op_notifier = NULL;
        }

        /* No need to wake the app - caller does this */
}

/*
 * This removes messages from the socket's list if they're on it.  The list
 * argument must be private to the caller, we must be able to modify it
 * without locks.  The messages must have a reference held for their
 * position on the list.  This function will drop that reference after
 * removing the messages from the 'messages' list regardless of if it found
 * the messages on the socket list or not.
 */
static void rds_send_remove_from_sock(struct list_head *messages, int status)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct rds_sock *rs = NULL;
        struct rds_message *rm;

        while (!list_empty(messages)) {
                int was_on_sock = 0;

                rm = list_entry(messages->next, struct rds_message,
                                m_conn_item);
                list_del_init(&rm->m_conn_item);

                /*
                 * If we see this flag cleared then we're *sure* that someone
                 * else beat us to removing it from the sock.  If we race
                 * with their flag update we'll get the lock and then really
                 * see that the flag has been cleared.
                 *
                 * The message spinlock makes sure nobody clears rm->m_rs
                 * while we're messing with it. It does not prevent the
                 * message from being removed from the socket, though.
                 */
                spin_lock_irqsave(&rm->m_rs_lock, flags);
                if (!test_bit(RDS_MSG_ON_SOCK, &rm->m_flags))
                        goto unlock_and_drop;

                if (rs != rm->m_rs) {
                        if (rs) {
                                rds_wake_sk_sleep(rs);
                                sock_put(rds_rs_to_sk(rs));
                        }
                        rs = rm->m_rs;
                        if (rs)
                                sock_hold(rds_rs_to_sk(rs));
                }
                if (!rs)
                        goto unlock_and_drop;
                spin_lock(&rs->rs_lock);

                if (test_and_clear_bit(RDS_MSG_ON_SOCK, &rm->m_flags)) {
                        struct rm_rdma_op *ro = &rm->rdma;
                        struct rds_notifier *notifier;

                        list_del_init(&rm->m_sock_item);
                        rds_send_sndbuf_remove(rs, rm);

                        if (ro->op_active && ro->op_notifier &&
                               (ro->op_notify || (ro->op_recverr && status))) {
                                notifier = ro->op_notifier;
                                list_add_tail(&notifier->n_list,
                                                &rs->rs_notify_queue);
                                if (!notifier->n_status)
                                        notifier->n_status = status;
                                rm->rdma.op_notifier = NULL;
                        }
                        was_on_sock = 1;
                        rm->m_rs = NULL;
                }
                spin_unlock(&rs->rs_lock);

unlock_and_drop:
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rm->m_rs_lock, flags);
                rds_message_put(rm);
                if (was_on_sock)
                        rds_message_put(rm);
        }

        if (rs) {
                rds_wake_sk_sleep(rs);
                sock_put(rds_rs_to_sk(rs));
        }
}

/*
 * Transports call here when they've determined that the receiver queued
 * messages up to, and including, the given sequence number.  Messages are
 * moved to the retrans queue when rds_send_xmit picks them off the send
 * queue. This means that in the TCP case, the message may not have been
 * assigned the m_ack_seq yet - but that's fine as long as tcp_is_acked
 * checks the RDS_MSG_HAS_ACK_SEQ bit.
 */
void rds_send_path_drop_acked(struct rds_conn_path *cp, u64 ack,
                              is_acked_func is_acked)
{
        struct rds_message *rm, *tmp;
        unsigned long flags;
        LIST_HEAD(list);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cp->cp_lock, flags);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(rm, tmp, &cp->cp_retrans, m_conn_item) {
                if (!rds_send_is_acked(rm, ack, is_acked))
                        break;

                list_move(&rm->m_conn_item, &list);
                clear_bit(RDS_MSG_ON_CONN, &rm->m_flags);
        }

        /* order flag updates with spin locks */
        if (!list_empty(&list))
                smp_mb__after_atomic();

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cp->cp_lock, flags);

        /* now remove the messages from the sock list as needed */
        rds_send_remove_from_sock(&list, RDS_RDMA_SUCCESS);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_send_path_drop_acked);

void rds_send_drop_acked(struct rds_connection *conn, u64 ack,
                         is_acked_func is_acked)
{
        WARN_ON(conn->c_trans->t_mp_capable);
        rds_send_path_drop_acked(&conn->c_path[0], ack, is_acked);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_send_drop_acked);

void rds_send_drop_to(struct rds_sock *rs, struct sockaddr_in *dest)
{
        struct rds_message *rm, *tmp;
        struct rds_connection *conn;
        struct rds_conn_path *cp;
        unsigned long flags;
        LIST_HEAD(list);

        /* get all the messages we're dropping under the rs lock */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_lock, flags);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(rm, tmp, &rs->rs_send_queue, m_sock_item) {
                if (dest && (dest->sin_addr.s_addr != rm->m_daddr ||
                             dest->sin_port != rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_dport))
                        continue;

                list_move(&rm->m_sock_item, &list);
                rds_send_sndbuf_remove(rs, rm);
                clear_bit(RDS_MSG_ON_SOCK, &rm->m_flags);
        }

        /* order flag updates with the rs lock */
        smp_mb__after_atomic();

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_lock, flags);

        if (list_empty(&list))
                return;

        /* Remove the messages from the conn */
        list_for_each_entry(rm, &list, m_sock_item) {

                conn = rm->m_inc.i_conn;
                if (conn->c_trans->t_mp_capable)
                        cp = rm->m_inc.i_conn_path;
                else
                        cp = &conn->c_path[0];

                spin_lock_irqsave(&cp->cp_lock, flags);
                /*
                 * Maybe someone else beat us to removing rm from the conn.
                 * If we race with their flag update we'll get the lock and
                 * then really see that the flag has been cleared.
                 */
                if (!test_and_clear_bit(RDS_MSG_ON_CONN, &rm->m_flags)) {
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cp->cp_lock, flags);
                        spin_lock_irqsave(&rm->m_rs_lock, flags);
                        rm->m_rs = NULL;
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rm->m_rs_lock, flags);
                        continue;
                }
                list_del_init(&rm->m_conn_item);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cp->cp_lock, flags);

                /*
                 * Couldn't grab m_rs_lock in top loop (lock ordering),
                 * but we can now.
                 */
                spin_lock_irqsave(&rm->m_rs_lock, flags);

                spin_lock(&rs->rs_lock);
                __rds_send_complete(rs, rm, RDS_RDMA_CANCELED);
                spin_unlock(&rs->rs_lock);

                rm->m_rs = NULL;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rm->m_rs_lock, flags);

                rds_message_put(rm);
        }

        rds_wake_sk_sleep(rs);

        while (!list_empty(&list)) {
                rm = list_entry(list.next, struct rds_message, m_sock_item);
                list_del_init(&rm->m_sock_item);
                rds_message_wait(rm);

                /* just in case the code above skipped this message
                 * because RDS_MSG_ON_CONN wasn't set, run it again here
                 * taking m_rs_lock is the only thing that keeps us
                 * from racing with ack processing.
                 */
                spin_lock_irqsave(&rm->m_rs_lock, flags);

                spin_lock(&rs->rs_lock);
                __rds_send_complete(rs, rm, RDS_RDMA_CANCELED);
                spin_unlock(&rs->rs_lock);

                rm->m_rs = NULL;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rm->m_rs_lock, flags);

                rds_message_put(rm);
        }
}

/*
 * we only want this to fire once so we use the callers 'queued'.  It's
 * possible that another thread can race with us and remove the
 * message from the flow with RDS_CANCEL_SENT_TO.
 */
static int rds_send_queue_rm(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_connection *conn,
                             struct rds_conn_path *cp,
                             struct rds_message *rm, __be16 sport,
                             __be16 dport, int *queued)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 len;

        if (*queued)
                goto out;

        len = be32_to_cpu(rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_len);

        /* this is the only place which holds both the socket's rs_lock
         * and the connection's c_lock */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_lock, flags);

        /*
         * If there is a little space in sndbuf, we don't queue anything,
         * and userspace gets -EAGAIN. But poll() indicates there's send
         * room. This can lead to bad behavior (spinning) if snd_bytes isn't
         * freed up by incoming acks. So we check the *old* value of
         * rs_snd_bytes here to allow the last msg to exceed the buffer,
         * and poll() now knows no more data can be sent.
         */
        if (rs->rs_snd_bytes < rds_sk_sndbuf(rs)) {
                rs->rs_snd_bytes += len;

                /* let recv side know we are close to send space exhaustion.
                 * This is probably not the optimal way to do it, as this
                 * means we set the flag on *all* messages as soon as our
                 * throughput hits a certain threshold.
                 */
                if (rs->rs_snd_bytes >= rds_sk_sndbuf(rs) / 2)
                        __set_bit(RDS_MSG_ACK_REQUIRED, &rm->m_flags);

                list_add_tail(&rm->m_sock_item, &rs->rs_send_queue);
                set_bit(RDS_MSG_ON_SOCK, &rm->m_flags);
                rds_message_addref(rm);
                rm->m_rs = rs;

                /* The code ordering is a little weird, but we're
                   trying to minimize the time we hold c_lock */
                rds_message_populate_header(&rm->m_inc.i_hdr, sport, dport, 0);
                rm->m_inc.i_conn = conn;
                rm->m_inc.i_conn_path = cp;
                rds_message_addref(rm);

                spin_lock(&cp->cp_lock);
                rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_sequence = cpu_to_be64(cp->cp_next_tx_seq++);
                list_add_tail(&rm->m_conn_item, &cp->cp_send_queue);
                set_bit(RDS_MSG_ON_CONN, &rm->m_flags);
                spin_unlock(&cp->cp_lock);

                rdsdebug("queued msg %p len %d, rs %p bytes %d seq %llu\n",
                         rm, len, rs, rs->rs_snd_bytes,
                         (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_sequence));

                *queued = 1;
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_lock, flags);
out:
        return *queued;
}

/*
 * rds_message is getting to be quite complicated, and we'd like to allocate
 * it all in one go. This figures out how big it needs to be up front.
 */
static int rds_rm_size(struct msghdr *msg, int data_len)
{
        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
        int size = 0;
        int cmsg_groups = 0;
        int retval;

        for_each_cmsghdr(cmsg, msg) {
                if (!CMSG_OK(msg, cmsg))
                        return -EINVAL;

                if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_RDS)
                        continue;

                switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) {
                case RDS_CMSG_RDMA_ARGS:
                        cmsg_groups |= 1;
                        retval = rds_rdma_extra_size(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
                        if (retval < 0)
                                return retval;
                        size += retval;

                        break;

                case RDS_CMSG_RDMA_DEST:
                case RDS_CMSG_RDMA_MAP:
                        cmsg_groups |= 2;
                        /* these are valid but do no add any size */
                        break;

                case RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_CSWP:
                case RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_FADD:
                case RDS_CMSG_MASKED_ATOMIC_CSWP:
                case RDS_CMSG_MASKED_ATOMIC_FADD:
                        cmsg_groups |= 1;
                        size += sizeof(struct scatterlist);
                        break;

                default:
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

        }

        size += ceil(data_len, PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(struct scatterlist);

        /* Ensure (DEST, MAP) are never used with (ARGS, ATOMIC) */
        if (cmsg_groups == 3)
                return -EINVAL;

        return size;
}

static int rds_cmsg_send(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
                         struct msghdr *msg, int *allocated_mr)
{
        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
        int ret = 0;

        for_each_cmsghdr(cmsg, msg) {
                if (!CMSG_OK(msg, cmsg))
                        return -EINVAL;

                if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_RDS)
                        continue;

                /* As a side effect, RDMA_DEST and RDMA_MAP will set
                 * rm->rdma.m_rdma_cookie and rm->rdma.m_rdma_mr.
                 */
                switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) {
                case RDS_CMSG_RDMA_ARGS:
                        ret = rds_cmsg_rdma_args(rs, rm, cmsg);
                        break;

                case RDS_CMSG_RDMA_DEST:
                        ret = rds_cmsg_rdma_dest(rs, rm, cmsg);
                        break;

                case RDS_CMSG_RDMA_MAP:
                        ret = rds_cmsg_rdma_map(rs, rm, cmsg);
                        if (!ret)
                                *allocated_mr = 1;
                        break;
                case RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_CSWP:
                case RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_FADD:
                case RDS_CMSG_MASKED_ATOMIC_CSWP:
                case RDS_CMSG_MASKED_ATOMIC_FADD:
                        ret = rds_cmsg_atomic(rs, rm, cmsg);
                        break;

                default:
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                if (ret)
                        break;
        }

        return ret;
}

static void rds_send_ping(struct rds_connection *conn);

static int rds_send_mprds_hash(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_connection *conn)
{
        int hash;

        if (conn->c_npaths == 0)
                hash = RDS_MPATH_HASH(rs, RDS_MPATH_WORKERS);
        else
                hash = RDS_MPATH_HASH(rs, conn->c_npaths);
        if (conn->c_npaths == 0 && hash != 0) {
                rds_send_ping(conn);

                if (conn->c_npaths == 0) {
                        wait_event_interruptible(conn->c_hs_waitq,
                                                 (conn->c_npaths != 0));
                }
                if (conn->c_npaths == 1)
                        hash = 0;
        }
        return hash;
}

int rds_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t payload_len)
{
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
        struct rds_sock *rs = rds_sk_to_rs(sk);
        DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, usin, msg->msg_name);
        __be32 daddr;
        __be16 dport;
        struct rds_message *rm = NULL;
        struct rds_connection *conn;
        int ret = 0;
        int queued = 0, allocated_mr = 0;
        int nonblock = msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;

        long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, nonblock);
        struct rds_conn_path *cpath;

        /* Mirror Linux UDP mirror of BSD error message compatibility */
        /* XXX: Perhaps MSG_MORE someday */
        if (msg->msg_flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)) {
                ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                goto out;
        }

        if (msg->msg_namelen) {
                /* XXX fail non-unicast destination IPs? */
                if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*usin) || usin->sin_family != AF_INET) {
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto out;
                }
                daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
                dport = usin->sin_port;
        } else {
                /* We only care about consistency with ->connect() */
                lock_sock(sk);
                daddr = rs->rs_conn_addr;
                dport = rs->rs_conn_port;
                release_sock(sk);
        }

        lock_sock(sk);
        if (daddr == 0 || rs->rs_bound_addr == 0) {
                release_sock(sk);
                ret = -ENOTCONN; /* XXX not a great errno */
                goto out;
        }
        release_sock(sk);

        if (payload_len > rds_sk_sndbuf(rs)) {
                ret = -EMSGSIZE;
                goto out;
        }

        /* size of rm including all sgs */
        ret = rds_rm_size(msg, payload_len);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;

        rm = rds_message_alloc(ret, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!rm) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        /* Attach data to the rm */
        if (payload_len) {
                rm->data.op_sg = rds_message_alloc_sgs(rm, ceil(payload_len, PAGE_SIZE));
                if (!rm->data.op_sg) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out;
                }
                ret = rds_message_copy_from_user(rm, &msg->msg_iter);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        }
        rm->data.op_active = 1;

        rm->m_daddr = daddr;

        /* rds_conn_create has a spinlock that runs with IRQ off.
         * Caching the conn in the socket helps a lot. */
        if (rs->rs_conn && rs->rs_conn->c_faddr == daddr)
                conn = rs->rs_conn;
        else {
                conn = rds_conn_create_outgoing(sock_net(sock->sk),
                                                rs->rs_bound_addr, daddr,
                                        rs->rs_transport,
                                        sock->sk->sk_allocation);
                if (IS_ERR(conn)) {
                        ret = PTR_ERR(conn);
                        goto out;
                }
                rs->rs_conn = conn;
        }

        /* Parse any control messages the user may have included. */
        ret = rds_cmsg_send(rs, rm, msg, &allocated_mr);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        if (rm->rdma.op_active && !conn->c_trans->xmit_rdma) {
                printk_ratelimited(KERN_NOTICE "rdma_op %p conn xmit_rdma %p\n",
                               &rm->rdma, conn->c_trans->xmit_rdma);
                ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                goto out;
        }

        if (rm->atomic.op_active && !conn->c_trans->xmit_atomic) {
                printk_ratelimited(KERN_NOTICE "atomic_op %p conn xmit_atomic %p\n",
                               &rm->atomic, conn->c_trans->xmit_atomic);
                ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
                goto out;
        }

        if (conn->c_trans->t_mp_capable)
                cpath = &conn->c_path[rds_send_mprds_hash(rs, conn)];
        else
                cpath = &conn->c_path[0];

        rds_conn_path_connect_if_down(cpath);

        ret = rds_cong_wait(conn->c_fcong, dport, nonblock, rs);
        if (ret) {
                rs->rs_seen_congestion = 1;
                goto out;
        }
        while (!rds_send_queue_rm(rs, conn, cpath, rm, rs->rs_bound_port,
                                  dport, &queued)) {
                rds_stats_inc(s_send_queue_full);

                if (nonblock) {
                        ret = -EAGAIN;
                        goto out;
                }

                timeo = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*sk_sleep(sk),
                                        rds_send_queue_rm(rs, conn, cpath, rm,
                                                          rs->rs_bound_port,
                                                          dport,
                                                          &queued),
                                        timeo);
                rdsdebug("sendmsg woke queued %d timeo %ld\n", queued, timeo);
                if (timeo > 0 || timeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT)
                        continue;

                ret = timeo;
                if (ret == 0)
                        ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * By now we've committed to the send.  We reuse rds_send_worker()
         * to retry sends in the rds thread if the transport asks us to.
         */
        rds_stats_inc(s_send_queued);

        ret = rds_send_xmit(cpath);
        if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EAGAIN)
                queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cpath->cp_send_w, 1);

        rds_message_put(rm);
        return payload_len;

out:
        /* If the user included a RDMA_MAP cmsg, we allocated a MR on the fly.
         * If the sendmsg goes through, we keep the MR. If it fails with EAGAIN
         * or in any other way, we need to destroy the MR again */
        if (allocated_mr)
                rds_rdma_unuse(rs, rds_rdma_cookie_key(rm->m_rdma_cookie), 1);

        if (rm)
                rds_message_put(rm);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * send out a probe. Can be shared by rds_send_ping,
 * rds_send_pong, rds_send_hb.
 * rds_send_hb should use h_flags
 *   RDS_FLAG_HB_PING|RDS_FLAG_ACK_REQUIRED
 * or
 *   RDS_FLAG_HB_PONG|RDS_FLAG_ACK_REQUIRED
 */
int
rds_send_probe(struct rds_conn_path *cp, __be16 sport,
               __be16 dport, u8 h_flags)
{
        struct rds_message *rm;
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret = 0;

        rm = rds_message_alloc(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!rm) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        rm->m_daddr = cp->cp_conn->c_faddr;
        rm->data.op_active = 1;

        rds_conn_path_connect_if_down(cp);

        ret = rds_cong_wait(cp->cp_conn->c_fcong, dport, 1, NULL);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cp->cp_lock, flags);
        list_add_tail(&rm->m_conn_item, &cp->cp_send_queue);
        set_bit(RDS_MSG_ON_CONN, &rm->m_flags);
        rds_message_addref(rm);
        rm->m_inc.i_conn = cp->cp_conn;
        rm->m_inc.i_conn_path = cp;

        rds_message_populate_header(&rm->m_inc.i_hdr, sport, dport,
                                    cp->cp_next_tx_seq);
        rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_flags |= h_flags;
        cp->cp_next_tx_seq++;

        if (RDS_HS_PROBE(sport, dport) && cp->cp_conn->c_trans->t_mp_capable) {
                u16 npaths = RDS_MPATH_WORKERS;

                rds_message_add_extension(&rm->m_inc.i_hdr,
                                          RDS_EXTHDR_NPATHS, &npaths,
                                          sizeof(npaths));
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cp->cp_lock, flags);

        rds_stats_inc(s_send_queued);
        rds_stats_inc(s_send_pong);

        /* schedule the send work on rds_wq */
        queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &cp->cp_send_w, 1);

        rds_message_put(rm);
        return 0;

out:
        if (rm)
                rds_message_put(rm);
        return ret;
}

int
rds_send_pong(struct rds_conn_path *cp, __be16 dport)
{
        return rds_send_probe(cp, 0, dport, 0);
}

void
rds_send_ping(struct rds_connection *conn)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct rds_conn_path *cp = &conn->c_path[0];

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cp->cp_lock, flags);
        if (conn->c_ping_triggered) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cp->cp_lock, flags);
                return;
        }
        conn->c_ping_triggered = 1;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cp->cp_lock, flags);
        rds_send_probe(&conn->c_path[0], RDS_FLAG_PROBE_PORT, 0, 0);
}