linux/net/sched/act_bpf.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  14#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  15#include <linux/filter.h>
  16#include <linux/bpf.h>
  17
  18#include <net/netlink.h>
  19#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
  22#include <net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
  23
  24#define BPF_TAB_MASK            15
  25#define ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN        256
  26
  27struct tcf_bpf_cfg {
  28        struct bpf_prog *filter;
  29        struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
  30        const char *bpf_name;
  31        u32 bpf_fd;
  32        u16 bpf_num_ops;
  33        bool is_ebpf;
  34};
  35
  36static int bpf_net_id;
  37static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops;
  38
  39static int tcf_bpf(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act,
  40                   struct tcf_result *res)
  41{
  42        struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act);
  43        struct bpf_prog *filter;
  44        int action, filter_res;
  45        bool at_ingress = G_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd) & AT_INGRESS;
  46
  47        if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
  48                return TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
  49
  50        tcf_lastuse_update(&prog->tcf_tm);
  51        bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
  52
  53        rcu_read_lock();
  54        filter = rcu_dereference(prog->filter);
  55        if (at_ingress) {
  56                __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
  57                bpf_compute_data_end(skb);
  58                filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
  59                __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
  60        } else {
  61                bpf_compute_data_end(skb);
  62                filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
  63        }
  64        rcu_read_unlock();
  65
  66        /* A BPF program may overwrite the default action opcode.
  67         * Similarly as in cls_bpf, if filter_res == -1 we use the
  68         * default action specified from tc.
  69         *
  70         * In case a different well-known TC_ACT opcode has been
  71         * returned, it will overwrite the default one.
  72         *
  73         * For everything else that is unkown, TC_ACT_UNSPEC is
  74         * returned.
  75         */
  76        switch (filter_res) {
  77        case TC_ACT_PIPE:
  78        case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY:
  79        case TC_ACT_OK:
  80        case TC_ACT_REDIRECT:
  81                action = filter_res;
  82                break;
  83        case TC_ACT_SHOT:
  84                action = filter_res;
  85                qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_qstats));
  86                break;
  87        case TC_ACT_UNSPEC:
  88                action = prog->tcf_action;
  89                break;
  90        default:
  91                action = TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
  92                break;
  93        }
  94
  95        return action;
  96}
  97
  98static bool tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(const struct tcf_bpf *prog)
  99{
 100        return !prog->bpf_ops;
 101}
 102
 103static int tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 104                                 struct sk_buff *skb)
 105{
 106        struct nlattr *nla;
 107
 108        if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN, prog->bpf_num_ops))
 109                return -EMSGSIZE;
 110
 111        nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS, prog->bpf_num_ops *
 112                          sizeof(struct sock_filter));
 113        if (nla == NULL)
 114                return -EMSGSIZE;
 115
 116        memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->bpf_ops, nla_len(nla));
 117
 118        return 0;
 119}
 120
 121static int tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 122                                  struct sk_buff *skb)
 123{
 124        if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_FD, prog->bpf_fd))
 125                return -EMSGSIZE;
 126
 127        if (prog->bpf_name &&
 128            nla_put_string(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME, prog->bpf_name))
 129                return -EMSGSIZE;
 130
 131        return 0;
 132}
 133
 134static int tcf_bpf_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *act,
 135                        int bind, int ref)
 136{
 137        unsigned char *tp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 138        struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act);
 139        struct tc_act_bpf opt = {
 140                .index   = prog->tcf_index,
 141                .refcnt  = prog->tcf_refcnt - ref,
 142                .bindcnt = prog->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
 143                .action  = prog->tcf_action,
 144        };
 145        struct tcf_t tm;
 146        int ret;
 147
 148        if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
 149                goto nla_put_failure;
 150
 151        if (tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog))
 152                ret = tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(prog, skb);
 153        else
 154                ret = tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(prog, skb);
 155        if (ret)
 156                goto nla_put_failure;
 157
 158        tcf_tm_dump(&tm, &prog->tcf_tm);
 159        if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TM, sizeof(tm), &tm,
 160                          TCA_ACT_BPF_PAD))
 161                goto nla_put_failure;
 162
 163        return skb->len;
 164
 165nla_put_failure:
 166        nlmsg_trim(skb, tp);
 167        return -1;
 168}
 169
 170static const struct nla_policy act_bpf_policy[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1] = {
 171        [TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]     = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_act_bpf) },
 172        [TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 173        [TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]      = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
 174                                    .len = ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN },
 175        [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]   = { .type = NLA_U16 },
 176        [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]       = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
 177                                    .len = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * BPF_MAXINSNS },
 178};
 179
 180static int tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 181{
 182        struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
 183        struct sock_fprog_kern fprog_tmp;
 184        struct bpf_prog *fp;
 185        u16 bpf_size, bpf_num_ops;
 186        int ret;
 187
 188        bpf_num_ops = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]);
 189        if (bpf_num_ops > BPF_MAXINSNS || bpf_num_ops == 0)
 190                return -EINVAL;
 191
 192        bpf_size = bpf_num_ops * sizeof(*bpf_ops);
 193        if (bpf_size != nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]))
 194                return -EINVAL;
 195
 196        bpf_ops = kzalloc(bpf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 197        if (bpf_ops == NULL)
 198                return -ENOMEM;
 199
 200        memcpy(bpf_ops, nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]), bpf_size);
 201
 202        fprog_tmp.len = bpf_num_ops;
 203        fprog_tmp.filter = bpf_ops;
 204
 205        ret = bpf_prog_create(&fp, &fprog_tmp);
 206        if (ret < 0) {
 207                kfree(bpf_ops);
 208                return ret;
 209        }
 210
 211        cfg->bpf_ops = bpf_ops;
 212        cfg->bpf_num_ops = bpf_num_ops;
 213        cfg->filter = fp;
 214        cfg->is_ebpf = false;
 215
 216        return 0;
 217}
 218
 219static int tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 220{
 221        struct bpf_prog *fp;
 222        char *name = NULL;
 223        u32 bpf_fd;
 224
 225        bpf_fd = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]);
 226
 227        fp = bpf_prog_get_type(bpf_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT);
 228        if (IS_ERR(fp))
 229                return PTR_ERR(fp);
 230
 231        if (tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]) {
 232                name = kmemdup(nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]),
 233                               nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]),
 234                               GFP_KERNEL);
 235                if (!name) {
 236                        bpf_prog_put(fp);
 237                        return -ENOMEM;
 238                }
 239        }
 240
 241        cfg->bpf_fd = bpf_fd;
 242        cfg->bpf_name = name;
 243        cfg->filter = fp;
 244        cfg->is_ebpf = true;
 245
 246        return 0;
 247}
 248
 249static void tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(const struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 250{
 251        if (cfg->is_ebpf)
 252                bpf_prog_put(cfg->filter);
 253        else
 254                bpf_prog_destroy(cfg->filter);
 255
 256        kfree(cfg->bpf_ops);
 257        kfree(cfg->bpf_name);
 258}
 259
 260static void tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 261                                  struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 262{
 263        cfg->is_ebpf = tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog);
 264        /* updates to prog->filter are prevented, since it's called either
 265         * with rtnl lock or during final cleanup in rcu callback
 266         */
 267        cfg->filter = rcu_dereference_protected(prog->filter, 1);
 268
 269        cfg->bpf_ops = prog->bpf_ops;
 270        cfg->bpf_name = prog->bpf_name;
 271}
 272
 273static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 274                        struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **act,
 275                        int replace, int bind)
 276{
 277        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 278        struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1];
 279        struct tcf_bpf_cfg cfg, old;
 280        struct tc_act_bpf *parm;
 281        struct tcf_bpf *prog;
 282        bool is_bpf, is_ebpf;
 283        int ret, res = 0;
 284
 285        if (!nla)
 286                return -EINVAL;
 287
 288        ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX, nla, act_bpf_policy);
 289        if (ret < 0)
 290                return ret;
 291
 292        if (!tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS])
 293                return -EINVAL;
 294
 295        parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]);
 296
 297        if (!tcf_hash_check(tn, parm->index, act, bind)) {
 298                ret = tcf_hash_create(tn, parm->index, est, act,
 299                                      &act_bpf_ops, bind, true);
 300                if (ret < 0)
 301                        return ret;
 302
 303                res = ACT_P_CREATED;
 304        } else {
 305                /* Don't override defaults. */
 306                if (bind)
 307                        return 0;
 308
 309                tcf_hash_release(*act, bind);
 310                if (!replace)
 311                        return -EEXIST;
 312        }
 313
 314        is_bpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS];
 315        is_ebpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD];
 316
 317        if ((!is_bpf && !is_ebpf) || (is_bpf && is_ebpf)) {
 318                ret = -EINVAL;
 319                goto out;
 320        }
 321
 322        memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
 323
 324        ret = is_bpf ? tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(tb, &cfg) :
 325                       tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(tb, &cfg);
 326        if (ret < 0)
 327                goto out;
 328
 329        prog = to_bpf(*act);
 330        ASSERT_RTNL();
 331
 332        if (res != ACT_P_CREATED)
 333                tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(prog, &old);
 334
 335        prog->bpf_ops = cfg.bpf_ops;
 336        prog->bpf_name = cfg.bpf_name;
 337
 338        if (cfg.bpf_num_ops)
 339                prog->bpf_num_ops = cfg.bpf_num_ops;
 340        if (cfg.bpf_fd)
 341                prog->bpf_fd = cfg.bpf_fd;
 342
 343        prog->tcf_action = parm->action;
 344        rcu_assign_pointer(prog->filter, cfg.filter);
 345
 346        if (res == ACT_P_CREATED) {
 347                tcf_hash_insert(tn, *act);
 348        } else {
 349                /* make sure the program being replaced is no longer executing */
 350                synchronize_rcu();
 351                tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&old);
 352        }
 353
 354        return res;
 355out:
 356        if (res == ACT_P_CREATED)
 357                tcf_hash_cleanup(*act, est);
 358
 359        return ret;
 360}
 361
 362static void tcf_bpf_cleanup(struct tc_action *act, int bind)
 363{
 364        struct tcf_bpf_cfg tmp;
 365
 366        tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(to_bpf(act), &tmp);
 367        tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&tmp);
 368}
 369
 370static int tcf_bpf_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 371                          struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
 372                          const struct tc_action_ops *ops)
 373{
 374        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 375
 376        return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops);
 377}
 378
 379static int tcf_bpf_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
 380{
 381        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 382
 383        return tcf_hash_search(tn, a, index);
 384}
 385
 386static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops __read_mostly = {
 387        .kind           =       "bpf",
 388        .type           =       TCA_ACT_BPF,
 389        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 390        .act            =       tcf_bpf,
 391        .dump           =       tcf_bpf_dump,
 392        .cleanup        =       tcf_bpf_cleanup,
 393        .init           =       tcf_bpf_init,
 394        .walk           =       tcf_bpf_walker,
 395        .lookup         =       tcf_bpf_search,
 396        .size           =       sizeof(struct tcf_bpf),
 397};
 398
 399static __net_init int bpf_init_net(struct net *net)
 400{
 401        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 402
 403        return tc_action_net_init(tn, &act_bpf_ops, BPF_TAB_MASK);
 404}
 405
 406static void __net_exit bpf_exit_net(struct net *net)
 407{
 408        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 409
 410        tc_action_net_exit(tn);
 411}
 412
 413static struct pernet_operations bpf_net_ops = {
 414        .init = bpf_init_net,
 415        .exit = bpf_exit_net,
 416        .id   = &bpf_net_id,
 417        .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
 418};
 419
 420static int __init bpf_init_module(void)
 421{
 422        return tcf_register_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops);
 423}
 424
 425static void __exit bpf_cleanup_module(void)
 426{
 427        tcf_unregister_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops);
 428}
 429
 430module_init(bpf_init_module);
 431module_exit(bpf_cleanup_module);
 432
 433MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>");
 434MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC BPF based action");
 435MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 436