linux/sound/hda/hdac_controller.c
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   1/*
   2 * HD-audio controller helpers
   3 */
   4
   5#include <linux/kernel.h>
   6#include <linux/delay.h>
   7#include <linux/export.h>
   8#include <sound/core.h>
   9#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
  10#include <sound/hda_register.h>
  11
  12/* clear CORB read pointer properly */
  13static void azx_clear_corbrp(struct hdac_bus *bus)
  14{
  15        int timeout;
  16
  17        for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
  18                if (snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP) & AZX_CORBRP_RST)
  19                        break;
  20                udelay(1);
  21        }
  22        if (timeout <= 0)
  23                dev_err(bus->dev, "CORB reset timeout#1, CORBRP = %d\n",
  24                        snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP));
  25
  26        snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBRP, 0);
  27        for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
  28                if (snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP) == 0)
  29                        break;
  30                udelay(1);
  31        }
  32        if (timeout <= 0)
  33                dev_err(bus->dev, "CORB reset timeout#2, CORBRP = %d\n",
  34                        snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP));
  35}
  36
  37/**
  38 * snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io - set up CORB/RIRB buffers
  39 * @bus: HD-audio core bus
  40 */
  41void snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io(struct hdac_bus *bus)
  42{
  43        spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
  44        /* CORB set up */
  45        bus->corb.addr = bus->rb.addr;
  46        bus->corb.buf = (__le32 *)bus->rb.area;
  47        snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, CORBLBASE, (u32)bus->corb.addr);
  48        snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(bus->corb.addr));
  49
  50        /* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
  51        snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
  52        /* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
  53        snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBWP, 0);
  54
  55        /* reset the corb hw read pointer */
  56        snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBRP, AZX_CORBRP_RST);
  57        if (!bus->corbrp_self_clear)
  58                azx_clear_corbrp(bus);
  59
  60        /* enable corb dma */
  61        snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, CORBCTL, AZX_CORBCTL_RUN);
  62
  63        /* RIRB set up */
  64        bus->rirb.addr = bus->rb.addr + 2048;
  65        bus->rirb.buf = (__le32 *)(bus->rb.area + 2048);
  66        bus->rirb.wp = bus->rirb.rp = 0;
  67        memset(bus->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(bus->rirb.cmds));
  68        snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, RIRBLBASE, (u32)bus->rirb.addr);
  69        snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(bus->rirb.addr));
  70
  71        /* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
  72        snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
  73        /* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
  74        snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, RIRBWP, AZX_RIRBWP_RST);
  75        /* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
  76        snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, RINTCNT, 1);
  77        /* enable rirb dma and response irq */
  78        snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBCTL, AZX_RBCTL_DMA_EN | AZX_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
  79        spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
  80}
  81EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io);
  82
  83/* wait for cmd dmas till they are stopped */
  84static void hdac_wait_for_cmd_dmas(struct hdac_bus *bus)
  85{
  86        unsigned long timeout;
  87
  88        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
  89        while ((snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, RIRBCTL) & AZX_RBCTL_DMA_EN)
  90                && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
  91                udelay(10);
  92
  93        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
  94        while ((snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, CORBCTL) & AZX_CORBCTL_RUN)
  95                && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
  96                udelay(10);
  97}
  98
  99/**
 100 * snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io - clean up CORB/RIRB buffers
 101 * @bus: HD-audio core bus
 102 */
 103void snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(struct hdac_bus *bus)
 104{
 105        spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 106        /* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
 107        snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBCTL, 0);
 108        snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, CORBCTL, 0);
 109        hdac_wait_for_cmd_dmas(bus);
 110        /* disable unsolicited responses */
 111        snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, GCTL, AZX_GCTL_UNSOL, 0);
 112        spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 113}
 114EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io);
 115
 116static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
 117{
 118        unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
 119
 120        if (snd_BUG_ON(addr >= HDA_MAX_CODECS))
 121                addr = 0;
 122        return addr;
 123}
 124
 125/**
 126 * snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd - send a command verb via CORB
 127 * @bus: HD-audio core bus
 128 * @val: encoded verb value to send
 129 *
 130 * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
 131 */
 132int snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
 133{
 134        unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
 135        unsigned int wp, rp;
 136
 137        spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 138
 139        bus->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
 140
 141        /* add command to corb */
 142        wp = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBWP);
 143        if (wp == 0xffff) {
 144                /* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
 145                spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 146                return -EIO;
 147        }
 148        wp++;
 149        wp %= AZX_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
 150
 151        rp = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP);
 152        if (wp == rp) {
 153                /* oops, it's full */
 154                spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 155                return -EAGAIN;
 156        }
 157
 158        bus->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
 159        bus->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
 160        snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBWP, wp);
 161
 162        spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 163
 164        return 0;
 165}
 166EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd);
 167
 168#define AZX_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV    (1<<4)
 169
 170/**
 171 * snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb - retrieve RIRB entries
 172 * @bus: HD-audio core bus
 173 *
 174 * Usually called from interrupt handler.
 175 */
 176void snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb(struct hdac_bus *bus)
 177{
 178        unsigned int rp, wp;
 179        unsigned int addr;
 180        u32 res, res_ex;
 181
 182        wp = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, RIRBWP);
 183        if (wp == 0xffff) {
 184                /* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
 185                return;
 186        }
 187
 188        if (wp == bus->rirb.wp)
 189                return;
 190        bus->rirb.wp = wp;
 191
 192        while (bus->rirb.rp != wp) {
 193                bus->rirb.rp++;
 194                bus->rirb.rp %= AZX_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
 195
 196                rp = bus->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
 197                res_ex = le32_to_cpu(bus->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
 198                res = le32_to_cpu(bus->rirb.buf[rp]);
 199                addr = res_ex & 0xf;
 200                if (addr >= HDA_MAX_CODECS) {
 201                        dev_err(bus->dev,
 202                                "spurious response %#x:%#x, rp = %d, wp = %d",
 203                                res, res_ex, bus->rirb.rp, wp);
 204                        snd_BUG();
 205                } else if (res_ex & AZX_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
 206                        snd_hdac_bus_queue_event(bus, res, res_ex);
 207                else if (bus->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
 208                        bus->rirb.res[addr] = res;
 209                        bus->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
 210                } else {
 211                        dev_err_ratelimited(bus->dev,
 212                                "spurious response %#x:%#x, last cmd=%#08x\n",
 213                                res, res_ex, bus->last_cmd[addr]);
 214                }
 215        }
 216}
 217EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb);
 218
 219/**
 220 * snd_hdac_bus_get_response - receive a response via RIRB
 221 * @bus: HD-audio core bus
 222 * @addr: codec address
 223 * @res: pointer to store the value, NULL when not needed
 224 *
 225 * Returns zero if a value is read, or a negative error code.
 226 */
 227int snd_hdac_bus_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
 228                              unsigned int *res)
 229{
 230        unsigned long timeout;
 231        unsigned long loopcounter;
 232
 233        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
 234
 235        for (loopcounter = 0;; loopcounter++) {
 236                spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 237                if (!bus->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
 238                        if (res)
 239                                *res = bus->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
 240                        spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 241                        return 0;
 242                }
 243                spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 244                if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
 245                        break;
 246                if (loopcounter > 3000)
 247                        msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
 248                else {
 249                        udelay(10);
 250                        cond_resched();
 251                }
 252        }
 253
 254        return -EIO;
 255}
 256EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_get_response);
 257
 258/*
 259 * Lowlevel interface
 260 */
 261
 262/**
 263 * snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset - enter link reset
 264 * @bus: HD-audio core bus
 265 *
 266 * Enter to the link reset state.
 267 */
 268void snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset(struct hdac_bus *bus)
 269{
 270        unsigned long timeout;
 271
 272        /* reset controller */
 273        snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, GCTL, AZX_GCTL_RESET, 0);
 274
 275        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
 276        while ((snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, GCTL) & AZX_GCTL_RESET) &&
 277               time_before(jiffies, timeout))
 278                usleep_range(500, 1000);
 279}
 280EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset);
 281
 282/**
 283 * snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset - exit link reset
 284 * @bus: HD-audio core bus
 285 *
 286 * Exit from the link reset state.
 287 */
 288void snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset(struct hdac_bus *bus)
 289{
 290        unsigned long timeout;
 291
 292        snd_hdac_chip_updateb(bus, GCTL, 0, AZX_GCTL_RESET);
 293
 294        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
 295        while (!snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, GCTL) && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
 296                usleep_range(500, 1000);
 297}
 298EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset);
 299
 300/* reset codec link */
 301static int azx_reset(struct hdac_bus *bus, bool full_reset)
 302{
 303        if (!full_reset)
 304                goto skip_reset;
 305
 306        /* clear STATESTS */
 307        snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
 308
 309        /* reset controller */
 310        snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset(bus);
 311
 312        /* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
 313         * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
 314         */
 315        usleep_range(500, 1000);
 316
 317        /* Bring controller out of reset */
 318        snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset(bus);
 319
 320        /* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
 321        usleep_range(1000, 1200);
 322
 323 skip_reset:
 324        /* check to see if controller is ready */
 325        if (!snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, GCTL)) {
 326                dev_dbg(bus->dev, "azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
 327                return -EBUSY;
 328        }
 329
 330        /* Accept unsolicited responses */
 331        snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, GCTL, 0, AZX_GCTL_UNSOL);
 332
 333        /* detect codecs */
 334        if (!bus->codec_mask) {
 335                bus->codec_mask = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, STATESTS);
 336                dev_dbg(bus->dev, "codec_mask = 0x%lx\n", bus->codec_mask);
 337        }
 338
 339        return 0;
 340}
 341
 342/* enable interrupts */
 343static void azx_int_enable(struct hdac_bus *bus)
 344{
 345        /* enable controller CIE and GIE */
 346        snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, INTCTL, 0, AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
 347}
 348
 349/* disable interrupts */
 350static void azx_int_disable(struct hdac_bus *bus)
 351{
 352        struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
 353
 354        /* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
 355        list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list)
 356                snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, SD_INT_MASK, 0);
 357
 358        /* disable SIE for all streams */
 359        snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, INTCTL, 0);
 360
 361        /* disable controller CIE and GIE */
 362        snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, INTCTL, AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN, 0);
 363}
 364
 365/* clear interrupts */
 366static void azx_int_clear(struct hdac_bus *bus)
 367{
 368        struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
 369
 370        /* clear stream status */
 371        list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list)
 372                snd_hdac_stream_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
 373
 374        /* clear STATESTS */
 375        snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
 376
 377        /* clear rirb status */
 378        snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
 379
 380        /* clear int status */
 381        snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, INTSTS, AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_ALL_STREAM);
 382}
 383
 384/**
 385 * snd_hdac_bus_init_chip - reset and start the controller registers
 386 * @bus: HD-audio core bus
 387 * @full_reset: Do full reset
 388 */
 389bool snd_hdac_bus_init_chip(struct hdac_bus *bus, bool full_reset)
 390{
 391        if (bus->chip_init)
 392                return false;
 393
 394        /* reset controller */
 395        azx_reset(bus, full_reset);
 396
 397        /* initialize interrupts */
 398        azx_int_clear(bus);
 399        azx_int_enable(bus);
 400
 401        /* initialize the codec command I/O */
 402        snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io(bus);
 403
 404        /* program the position buffer */
 405        if (bus->use_posbuf && bus->posbuf.addr) {
 406                snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPLBASE, (u32)bus->posbuf.addr);
 407                snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(bus->posbuf.addr));
 408        }
 409
 410        bus->chip_init = true;
 411        return true;
 412}
 413EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_init_chip);
 414
 415/**
 416 * snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip - disable the whole IRQ and I/Os
 417 * @bus: HD-audio core bus
 418 */
 419void snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip(struct hdac_bus *bus)
 420{
 421        if (!bus->chip_init)
 422                return;
 423
 424        /* disable interrupts */
 425        azx_int_disable(bus);
 426        azx_int_clear(bus);
 427
 428        /* disable CORB/RIRB */
 429        snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(bus);
 430
 431        /* disable position buffer */
 432        if (bus->posbuf.addr) {
 433                snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPLBASE, 0);
 434                snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPUBASE, 0);
 435        }
 436
 437        bus->chip_init = false;
 438}
 439EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip);
 440
 441/**
 442 * snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq - interrupt handler for streams
 443 * @bus: HD-audio core bus
 444 * @status: INTSTS register value
 445 * @ask: callback to be called for woken streams
 446 *
 447 * Returns the bits of handled streams, or zero if no stream is handled.
 448 */
 449int snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int status,
 450                                    void (*ack)(struct hdac_bus *,
 451                                                struct hdac_stream *))
 452{
 453        struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
 454        u8 sd_status;
 455        int handled = 0;
 456
 457        list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list) {
 458                if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
 459                        sd_status = snd_hdac_stream_readb(azx_dev, SD_STS);
 460                        snd_hdac_stream_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
 461                        handled |= 1 << azx_dev->index;
 462                        if (!azx_dev->substream || !azx_dev->running ||
 463                            !(sd_status & SD_INT_COMPLETE))
 464                                continue;
 465                        if (ack)
 466                                ack(bus, azx_dev);
 467                }
 468        }
 469        return handled;
 470}
 471EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq);
 472
 473/**
 474 * snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages - allocate BDL and other buffers
 475 * @bus: HD-audio core bus
 476 *
 477 * Call this after assigning the all streams.
 478 * Returns zero for success, or a negative error code.
 479 */
 480int snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus)
 481{
 482        struct hdac_stream *s;
 483        int num_streams = 0;
 484        int err;
 485
 486        list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
 487                /* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
 488                err = bus->io_ops->dma_alloc_pages(bus, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
 489                                                   BDL_SIZE, &s->bdl);
 490                num_streams++;
 491                if (err < 0)
 492                        return -ENOMEM;
 493        }
 494
 495        if (WARN_ON(!num_streams))
 496                return -EINVAL;
 497        /* allocate memory for the position buffer */
 498        err = bus->io_ops->dma_alloc_pages(bus, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
 499                                           num_streams * 8, &bus->posbuf);
 500        if (err < 0)
 501                return -ENOMEM;
 502        list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list)
 503                s->posbuf = (__le32 *)(bus->posbuf.area + s->index * 8);
 504
 505        /* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
 506        return bus->io_ops->dma_alloc_pages(bus, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
 507                                            PAGE_SIZE, &bus->rb);
 508}
 509EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages);
 510
 511/**
 512 * snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages - release BDL and other buffers
 513 * @bus: HD-audio core bus
 514 */
 515void snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus)
 516{
 517        struct hdac_stream *s;
 518
 519        list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
 520                if (s->bdl.area)
 521                        bus->io_ops->dma_free_pages(bus, &s->bdl);
 522        }
 523
 524        if (bus->rb.area)
 525                bus->io_ops->dma_free_pages(bus, &bus->rb);
 526        if (bus->posbuf.area)
 527                bus->io_ops->dma_free_pages(bus, &bus->posbuf);
 528}
 529EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages);
 530