linux/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * builtin-annotate.c
   3 *
   4 * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
   5 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
   6 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
   7 */
   8#include "builtin.h"
   9
  10#include "util/util.h"
  11#include "util/color.h"
  12#include <linux/list.h>
  13#include "util/cache.h"
  14#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  15#include "util/symbol.h"
  16
  17#include "perf.h"
  18#include "util/debug.h"
  19
  20#include "util/evlist.h"
  21#include "util/evsel.h"
  22#include "util/annotate.h"
  23#include "util/event.h"
  24#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  25#include "util/parse-events.h"
  26#include "util/thread.h"
  27#include "util/sort.h"
  28#include "util/hist.h"
  29#include "util/session.h"
  30#include "util/tool.h"
  31#include "util/data.h"
  32#include "arch/common.h"
  33
  34#include <dlfcn.h>
  35#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  36
  37struct perf_annotate {
  38        struct perf_tool tool;
  39        struct perf_session *session;
  40        bool       use_tui, use_stdio, use_gtk;
  41        bool       full_paths;
  42        bool       print_line;
  43        bool       skip_missing;
  44        const char *sym_hist_filter;
  45        const char *cpu_list;
  46        DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
  47};
  48
  49static int perf_evsel__add_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  50                                  struct perf_sample *sample,
  51                                  struct addr_location *al,
  52                                  struct perf_annotate *ann)
  53{
  54        struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
  55        struct hist_entry *he;
  56        int ret;
  57
  58        if (ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
  59            (al->sym == NULL ||
  60             strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
  61                /* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
  62                /*
  63                 * FIXME: why isn't this done in the symbol_filter when loading
  64                 * the DSO?
  65                 */
  66                if (al->sym != NULL) {
  67                        rb_erase(&al->sym->rb_node,
  68                                 &al->map->dso->symbols[al->map->type]);
  69                        symbol__delete(al->sym);
  70                        dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(al->map->dso);
  71                }
  72                return 0;
  73        }
  74
  75        sample->period = 1;
  76        sample->weight = 1;
  77
  78        he = hists__add_entry(hists, al, NULL, NULL, NULL, sample, true);
  79        if (he == NULL)
  80                return -ENOMEM;
  81
  82        ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
  83        hists__inc_nr_samples(hists, true);
  84        return ret;
  85}
  86
  87static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
  88                                union perf_event *event,
  89                                struct perf_sample *sample,
  90                                struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  91                                struct machine *machine)
  92{
  93        struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
  94        struct addr_location al;
  95        int ret = 0;
  96
  97        if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
  98                pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
  99                           event->header.type);
 100                return -1;
 101        }
 102
 103        if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
 104                goto out_put;
 105
 106        if (!al.filtered && perf_evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann)) {
 107                pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
 108                           "skipping event\n");
 109                ret = -1;
 110        }
 111out_put:
 112        addr_location__put(&al);
 113        return ret;
 114}
 115
 116static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he,
 117                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 118                                    struct perf_annotate *ann)
 119{
 120        return symbol__tty_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evsel,
 121                                    ann->print_line, ann->full_paths, 0, 0);
 122}
 123
 124static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *hists,
 125                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 126                                    struct perf_annotate *ann)
 127{
 128        struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&hists->entries), *next;
 129        int key = K_RIGHT;
 130
 131        while (nd) {
 132                struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
 133                struct annotation *notes;
 134
 135                if (he->ms.sym == NULL || he->ms.map->dso->annotate_warned)
 136                        goto find_next;
 137
 138                notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
 139                if (notes->src == NULL) {
 140find_next:
 141                        if (key == K_LEFT)
 142                                nd = rb_prev(nd);
 143                        else
 144                                nd = rb_next(nd);
 145                        continue;
 146                }
 147
 148                if (use_browser == 2) {
 149                        int ret;
 150                        int (*annotate)(struct hist_entry *he,
 151                                        struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 152                                        struct hist_browser_timer *hbt);
 153
 154                        annotate = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
 155                                         "hist_entry__gtk_annotate");
 156                        if (annotate == NULL) {
 157                                ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
 158                                return;
 159                        }
 160
 161                        ret = annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
 162                        if (!ret || !ann->skip_missing)
 163                                return;
 164
 165                        /* skip missing symbols */
 166                        nd = rb_next(nd);
 167                } else if (use_browser == 1) {
 168                        key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
 169                        switch (key) {
 170                        case -1:
 171                                if (!ann->skip_missing)
 172                                        return;
 173                                /* fall through */
 174                        case K_RIGHT:
 175                                next = rb_next(nd);
 176                                break;
 177                        case K_LEFT:
 178                                next = rb_prev(nd);
 179                                break;
 180                        default:
 181                                return;
 182                        }
 183
 184                        if (next != NULL)
 185                                nd = next;
 186                } else {
 187                        hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evsel, ann);
 188                        nd = rb_next(nd);
 189                        /*
 190                         * Since we have a hist_entry per IP for the same
 191                         * symbol, free he->ms.sym->src to signal we already
 192                         * processed this symbol.
 193                         */
 194                        zfree(&notes->src->cycles_hist);
 195                        zfree(&notes->src);
 196                }
 197        }
 198}
 199
 200static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
 201{
 202        int ret;
 203        struct perf_session *session = ann->session;
 204        struct perf_evsel *pos;
 205        u64 total_nr_samples;
 206
 207        machines__set_symbol_filter(&session->machines, symbol__annotate_init);
 208
 209        if (ann->cpu_list) {
 210                ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
 211                                               ann->cpu_bitmap);
 212                if (ret)
 213                        goto out;
 214        }
 215
 216        if (!objdump_path) {
 217                ret = perf_env__lookup_objdump(&session->header.env);
 218                if (ret)
 219                        goto out;
 220        }
 221
 222        ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
 223        if (ret)
 224                goto out;
 225
 226        if (dump_trace) {
 227                perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
 228                perf_evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout);
 229                goto out;
 230        }
 231
 232        if (verbose > 3)
 233                perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
 234
 235        if (verbose > 2)
 236                perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
 237
 238        total_nr_samples = 0;
 239        evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos) {
 240                struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 241                u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
 242
 243                if (nr_samples > 0) {
 244                        total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
 245                        hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
 246                        /* Don't sort callchain */
 247                        perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
 248                        perf_evsel__output_resort(pos, NULL);
 249
 250                        if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
 251                            !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
 252                                continue;
 253
 254                        hists__find_annotations(hists, pos, ann);
 255                }
 256        }
 257
 258        if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
 259                ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", session->file->path);
 260                goto out;
 261        }
 262
 263        if (use_browser == 2) {
 264                void (*show_annotations)(void);
 265
 266                show_annotations = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
 267                                         "perf_gtk__show_annotations");
 268                if (show_annotations == NULL) {
 269                        ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
 270                        goto out;
 271                }
 272                show_annotations();
 273        }
 274
 275out:
 276        return ret;
 277}
 278
 279static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
 280        "perf annotate [<options>]",
 281        NULL
 282};
 283
 284int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 285{
 286        struct perf_annotate annotate = {
 287                .tool = {
 288                        .sample = process_sample_event,
 289                        .mmap   = perf_event__process_mmap,
 290                        .mmap2  = perf_event__process_mmap2,
 291                        .comm   = perf_event__process_comm,
 292                        .exit   = perf_event__process_exit,
 293                        .fork   = perf_event__process_fork,
 294                        .ordered_events = true,
 295                        .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
 296                },
 297        };
 298        struct perf_data_file file = {
 299                .mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
 300        };
 301        const struct option options[] = {
 302        OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
 303                    "input file name"),
 304        OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
 305                   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
 306        OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
 307                    "symbol to annotate"),
 308        OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
 309        OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 310                    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
 311        OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
 312                    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
 313        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &annotate.use_gtk, "Use the GTK interface"),
 314        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
 315        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
 316        OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
 317                   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
 318        OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
 319                    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
 320        OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate.print_line,
 321                    "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
 322        OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate.full_paths,
 323                    "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
 324        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-missing", &annotate.skip_missing,
 325                    "Skip symbols that cannot be annotated"),
 326        OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
 327        OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
 328                     "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
 329                     symbol__config_symfs),
 330        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
 331                    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
 332        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
 333                    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
 334        OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
 335                   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
 336        OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
 337                   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
 338        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
 339                    "Show event group information together"),
 340        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
 341                    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
 342        OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
 343                             "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
 344                             stdio__config_color, "always"),
 345        OPT_END()
 346        };
 347        int ret = hists__init();
 348
 349        if (ret < 0)
 350                return ret;
 351
 352        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
 353        if (argc) {
 354                /*
 355                 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
 356                 * it's a symbol filter:
 357                 */
 358                if (argc > 1)
 359                        usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
 360
 361                annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
 362        }
 363
 364        file.path  = input_name;
 365
 366        annotate.session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &annotate.tool);
 367        if (annotate.session == NULL)
 368                return -1;
 369
 370        symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
 371        symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
 372
 373        ret = symbol__init(&annotate.session->header.env);
 374        if (ret < 0)
 375                goto out_delete;
 376
 377        if (setup_sorting(NULL) < 0)
 378                usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
 379
 380        if (annotate.use_stdio)
 381                use_browser = 0;
 382        else if (annotate.use_tui)
 383                use_browser = 1;
 384        else if (annotate.use_gtk)
 385                use_browser = 2;
 386
 387        setup_browser(true);
 388
 389        ret = __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
 390
 391out_delete:
 392        /*
 393         * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
 394         * take quite a while.
 395         *
 396         * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
 397         * librarize this command.
 398         *
 399         * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
 400         * up we'll get here.
 401         *
 402         * perf_session__delete(session);
 403         */
 404        return ret;
 405}
 406