linux/arch/s390/kernel/module.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Kernel module help for s390.
   3 *
   4 *  S390 version
   5 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2003
   6 *    Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
   7 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   8 *
   9 *  based on i386 version
  10 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
  11 *
  12 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  15 *  (at your option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  21 *
  22 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  24 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  25 */
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/elf.h>
  28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  29#include <linux/fs.h>
  30#include <linux/string.h>
  31#include <linux/kernel.h>
  32#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  33#include <linux/bug.h>
  34
  35#if 0
  36#define DEBUGP printk
  37#else
  38#define DEBUGP(fmt , ...)
  39#endif
  40
  41#define PLT_ENTRY_SIZE 20
  42
  43void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
  44{
  45        if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) > MODULES_LEN)
  46                return NULL;
  47        return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
  48                                    GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
  49                                    __builtin_return_address(0));
  50}
  51
  52void module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
  53{
  54        if (is_livepatch_module(mod) &&
  55            mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE)
  56                return;
  57
  58        vfree(mod->arch.syminfo);
  59        mod->arch.syminfo = NULL;
  60}
  61
  62static void check_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, struct module *me)
  63{
  64        struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
  65
  66        info = me->arch.syminfo + ELF_R_SYM (rela->r_info);
  67        switch (ELF_R_TYPE (rela->r_info)) {
  68        case R_390_GOT12:       /* 12 bit GOT offset.  */
  69        case R_390_GOT16:       /* 16 bit GOT offset.  */
  70        case R_390_GOT20:       /* 20 bit GOT offset.  */
  71        case R_390_GOT32:       /* 32 bit GOT offset.  */
  72        case R_390_GOT64:       /* 64 bit GOT offset.  */
  73        case R_390_GOTENT:      /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
  74        case R_390_GOTPLT12:    /* 12 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  75        case R_390_GOTPLT16:    /* 16 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  76        case R_390_GOTPLT20:    /* 20 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  77        case R_390_GOTPLT32:    /* 32 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  78        case R_390_GOTPLT64:    /* 64 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  79        case R_390_GOTPLTENT:   /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
  80                if (info->got_offset == -1UL) {
  81                        info->got_offset = me->arch.got_size;
  82                        me->arch.got_size += sizeof(void*);
  83                }
  84                break;
  85        case R_390_PLT16DBL:    /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
  86        case R_390_PLT32DBL:    /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
  87        case R_390_PLT32:       /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
  88        case R_390_PLT64:       /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
  89        case R_390_PLTOFF16:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
  90        case R_390_PLTOFF32:    /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
  91        case R_390_PLTOFF64:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
  92                if (info->plt_offset == -1UL) {
  93                        info->plt_offset = me->arch.plt_size;
  94                        me->arch.plt_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
  95                }
  96                break;
  97        case R_390_COPY:
  98        case R_390_GLOB_DAT:
  99        case R_390_JMP_SLOT:
 100        case R_390_RELATIVE:
 101                /* Only needed if we want to support loading of 
 102                   modules linked with -shared. */
 103                break;
 104        }
 105}
 106
 107/*
 108 * Account for GOT and PLT relocations. We can't add sections for
 109 * got and plt but we can increase the core module size.
 110 */
 111int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 112                              char *secstrings, struct module *me)
 113{
 114        Elf_Shdr *symtab;
 115        Elf_Sym *symbols;
 116        Elf_Rela *rela;
 117        char *strings;
 118        int nrela, i, j;
 119
 120        /* Find symbol table and string table. */
 121        symtab = NULL;
 122        for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
 123                switch (sechdrs[i].sh_type) {
 124                case SHT_SYMTAB:
 125                        symtab = sechdrs + i;
 126                        break;
 127                }
 128        if (!symtab) {
 129                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: no symbol table\n", me->name);
 130                return -ENOEXEC;
 131        }
 132
 133        /* Allocate one syminfo structure per symbol. */
 134        me->arch.nsyms = symtab->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
 135        me->arch.syminfo = vmalloc(me->arch.nsyms *
 136                                   sizeof(struct mod_arch_syminfo));
 137        if (!me->arch.syminfo)
 138                return -ENOMEM;
 139        symbols = (void *) hdr + symtab->sh_offset;
 140        strings = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset;
 141        for (i = 0; i < me->arch.nsyms; i++) {
 142                if (symbols[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF &&
 143                    strcmp(strings + symbols[i].st_name,
 144                           "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
 145                        /* "Define" it as absolute. */
 146                        symbols[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
 147                me->arch.syminfo[i].got_offset = -1UL;
 148                me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_offset = -1UL;
 149                me->arch.syminfo[i].got_initialized = 0;
 150                me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_initialized = 0;
 151        }
 152
 153        /* Search for got/plt relocations. */
 154        me->arch.got_size = me->arch.plt_size = 0;
 155        for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 156                if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA)
 157                        continue;
 158                nrela = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
 159                rela = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
 160                for (j = 0; j < nrela; j++)
 161                        check_rela(rela + j, me);
 162        }
 163
 164        /* Increase core size by size of got & plt and set start
 165           offsets for got and plt. */
 166        me->core_layout.size = ALIGN(me->core_layout.size, 4);
 167        me->arch.got_offset = me->core_layout.size;
 168        me->core_layout.size += me->arch.got_size;
 169        me->arch.plt_offset = me->core_layout.size;
 170        me->core_layout.size += me->arch.plt_size;
 171        return 0;
 172}
 173
 174static int apply_rela_bits(Elf_Addr loc, Elf_Addr val,
 175                           int sign, int bits, int shift)
 176{
 177        unsigned long umax;
 178        long min, max;
 179
 180        if (val & ((1UL << shift) - 1))
 181                return -ENOEXEC;
 182        if (sign) {
 183                val = (Elf_Addr)(((long) val) >> shift);
 184                min = -(1L << (bits - 1));
 185                max = (1L << (bits - 1)) - 1;
 186                if ((long) val < min || (long) val > max)
 187                        return -ENOEXEC;
 188        } else {
 189                val >>= shift;
 190                umax = ((1UL << (bits - 1)) << 1) - 1;
 191                if ((unsigned long) val > umax)
 192                        return -ENOEXEC;
 193        }
 194
 195        if (bits == 8)
 196                *(unsigned char *) loc = val;
 197        else if (bits == 12)
 198                *(unsigned short *) loc = (val & 0xfff) |
 199                        (*(unsigned short *) loc & 0xf000);
 200        else if (bits == 16)
 201                *(unsigned short *) loc = val;
 202        else if (bits == 20)
 203                *(unsigned int *) loc = (val & 0xfff) << 16 |
 204                        (val & 0xff000) >> 4 |
 205                        (*(unsigned int *) loc & 0xf00000ff);
 206        else if (bits == 32)
 207                *(unsigned int *) loc = val;
 208        else if (bits == 64)
 209                *(unsigned long *) loc = val;
 210        return 0;
 211}
 212
 213static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
 214                      const char *strtab, struct module *me)
 215{
 216        struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
 217        Elf_Addr loc, val;
 218        int r_type, r_sym;
 219        int rc = -ENOEXEC;
 220
 221        /* This is where to make the change */
 222        loc = base + rela->r_offset;
 223        /* This is the symbol it is referring to.  Note that all
 224           undefined symbols have been resolved.  */
 225        r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
 226        r_type = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
 227        info = me->arch.syminfo + r_sym;
 228        val = symtab[r_sym].st_value;
 229
 230        switch (r_type) {
 231        case R_390_NONE:        /* No relocation.  */
 232                rc = 0;
 233                break;
 234        case R_390_8:           /* Direct 8 bit.   */
 235        case R_390_12:          /* Direct 12 bit.  */
 236        case R_390_16:          /* Direct 16 bit.  */
 237        case R_390_20:          /* Direct 20 bit.  */
 238        case R_390_32:          /* Direct 32 bit.  */
 239        case R_390_64:          /* Direct 64 bit.  */
 240                val += rela->r_addend;
 241                if (r_type == R_390_8)
 242                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 8, 0);
 243                else if (r_type == R_390_12)
 244                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0);
 245                else if (r_type == R_390_16)
 246                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 247                else if (r_type == R_390_20)
 248                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0);
 249                else if (r_type == R_390_32)
 250                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 251                else if (r_type == R_390_64)
 252                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 253                break;
 254        case R_390_PC16:        /* PC relative 16 bit.  */
 255        case R_390_PC16DBL:     /* PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1.  */
 256        case R_390_PC32DBL:     /* PC relative 32 bit shifted by 1.  */
 257        case R_390_PC32:        /* PC relative 32 bit.  */
 258        case R_390_PC64:        /* PC relative 64 bit.  */
 259                val += rela->r_addend - loc;
 260                if (r_type == R_390_PC16)
 261                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 0);
 262                else if (r_type == R_390_PC16DBL)
 263                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1);
 264                else if (r_type == R_390_PC32DBL)
 265                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 266                else if (r_type == R_390_PC32)
 267                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0);
 268                else if (r_type == R_390_PC64)
 269                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 64, 0);
 270                break;
 271        case R_390_GOT12:       /* 12 bit GOT offset.  */
 272        case R_390_GOT16:       /* 16 bit GOT offset.  */
 273        case R_390_GOT20:       /* 20 bit GOT offset.  */
 274        case R_390_GOT32:       /* 32 bit GOT offset.  */
 275        case R_390_GOT64:       /* 64 bit GOT offset.  */
 276        case R_390_GOTENT:      /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
 277        case R_390_GOTPLT12:    /* 12 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 278        case R_390_GOTPLT20:    /* 20 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 279        case R_390_GOTPLT16:    /* 16 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 280        case R_390_GOTPLT32:    /* 32 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 281        case R_390_GOTPLT64:    /* 64 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 282        case R_390_GOTPLTENT:   /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
 283                if (info->got_initialized == 0) {
 284                        Elf_Addr *gotent;
 285
 286                        gotent = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
 287                                info->got_offset;
 288                        *gotent = val;
 289                        info->got_initialized = 1;
 290                }
 291                val = info->got_offset + rela->r_addend;
 292                if (r_type == R_390_GOT12 ||
 293                    r_type == R_390_GOTPLT12)
 294                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0);
 295                else if (r_type == R_390_GOT16 ||
 296                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLT16)
 297                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 298                else if (r_type == R_390_GOT20 ||
 299                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLT20)
 300                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0);
 301                else if (r_type == R_390_GOT32 ||
 302                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLT32)
 303                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 304                else if (r_type == R_390_GOT64 ||
 305                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLT64)
 306                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 307                else if (r_type == R_390_GOTENT ||
 308                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLTENT) {
 309                        val += (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base - loc;
 310                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 311                }
 312                break;
 313        case R_390_PLT16DBL:    /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
 314        case R_390_PLT32DBL:    /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
 315        case R_390_PLT32:       /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
 316        case R_390_PLT64:       /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
 317        case R_390_PLTOFF16:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
 318        case R_390_PLTOFF32:    /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
 319        case R_390_PLTOFF64:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
 320                if (info->plt_initialized == 0) {
 321                        unsigned int *ip;
 322                        ip = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset +
 323                                info->plt_offset;
 324                        ip[0] = 0x0d10e310; /* basr 1,0; lg 1,10(1); br 1 */
 325                        ip[1] = 0x100a0004;
 326                        ip[2] = 0x07f10000;
 327                        ip[3] = (unsigned int) (val >> 32);
 328                        ip[4] = (unsigned int) val;
 329                        info->plt_initialized = 1;
 330                }
 331                if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16 ||
 332                    r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32 ||
 333                    r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
 334                        val = me->arch.plt_offset - me->arch.got_offset +
 335                                info->plt_offset + rela->r_addend;
 336                else {
 337                        if (!((r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL &&
 338                               val - loc + 0xffffUL < 0x1ffffeUL) ||
 339                              (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL &&
 340                               val - loc + 0xffffffffULL < 0x1fffffffeULL)))
 341                                val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base +
 342                                        me->arch.plt_offset +
 343                                        info->plt_offset;
 344                        val += rela->r_addend - loc;
 345                }
 346                if (r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL)
 347                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1);
 348                else if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16)
 349                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 350                else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL)
 351                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 352                else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32 ||
 353                         r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32)
 354                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 355                else if (r_type == R_390_PLT64 ||
 356                         r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
 357                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 358                break;
 359        case R_390_GOTOFF16:    /* 16 bit offset to GOT.  */
 360        case R_390_GOTOFF32:    /* 32 bit offset to GOT.  */
 361        case R_390_GOTOFF64:    /* 64 bit offset to GOT. */
 362                val = val + rela->r_addend -
 363                        ((Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset);
 364                if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF16)
 365                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 366                else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF32)
 367                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 368                else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF64)
 369                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 370                break;
 371        case R_390_GOTPC:       /* 32 bit PC relative offset to GOT. */
 372        case R_390_GOTPCDBL:    /* 32 bit PC rel. off. to GOT shifted by 1. */
 373                val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
 374                        rela->r_addend - loc;
 375                if (r_type == R_390_GOTPC)
 376                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0);
 377                else if (r_type == R_390_GOTPCDBL)
 378                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 379                break;
 380        case R_390_COPY:
 381        case R_390_GLOB_DAT:    /* Create GOT entry.  */
 382        case R_390_JMP_SLOT:    /* Create PLT entry.  */
 383        case R_390_RELATIVE:    /* Adjust by program base.  */
 384                /* Only needed if we want to support loading of 
 385                   modules linked with -shared. */
 386                return -ENOEXEC;
 387        default:
 388                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
 389                       me->name, r_type);
 390                return -ENOEXEC;
 391        }
 392        if (rc) {
 393                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: relocation error for symbol %s "
 394                       "(r_type %i, value 0x%lx)\n",
 395                       me->name, strtab + symtab[r_sym].st_name,
 396                       r_type, (unsigned long) val);
 397                return rc;
 398        }
 399        return 0;
 400}
 401
 402int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 403                       unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
 404                       struct module *me)
 405{
 406        Elf_Addr base;
 407        Elf_Sym *symtab;
 408        Elf_Rela *rela;
 409        unsigned long i, n;
 410        int rc;
 411
 412        DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
 413               relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
 414        base = sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr;
 415        symtab = (Elf_Sym *) sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
 416        rela = (Elf_Rela *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
 417        n = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
 418
 419        for (i = 0; i < n; i++, rela++) {
 420                rc = apply_rela(rela, base, symtab, strtab, me);
 421                if (rc)
 422                        return rc;
 423        }
 424        return 0;
 425}
 426
 427int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 428                    const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 429                    struct module *me)
 430{
 431        jump_label_apply_nops(me);
 432        return 0;
 433}
 434