linux/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 *  S390 version
   3 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
   4 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
   5 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   6 *
   7 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
   8 *    Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
   9 */
  10
  11/*
  12 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  13 */
  14
  15#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
  16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  17
  18#include <linux/errno.h>
  19#include <linux/export.h>
  20#include <linux/sched.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/memblock.h>
  23#include <linux/mm.h>
  24#include <linux/stddef.h>
  25#include <linux/unistd.h>
  26#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  27#include <linux/random.h>
  28#include <linux/user.h>
  29#include <linux/tty.h>
  30#include <linux/ioport.h>
  31#include <linux/delay.h>
  32#include <linux/init.h>
  33#include <linux/initrd.h>
  34#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  35#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  36#include <linux/console.h>
  37#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  38#include <linux/device.h>
  39#include <linux/notifier.h>
  40#include <linux/pfn.h>
  41#include <linux/ctype.h>
  42#include <linux/reboot.h>
  43#include <linux/topology.h>
  44#include <linux/kexec.h>
  45#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  46#include <linux/memory.h>
  47#include <linux/compat.h>
  48
  49#include <asm/ipl.h>
  50#include <asm/facility.h>
  51#include <asm/smp.h>
  52#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  53#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
  54#include <asm/lowcore.h>
  55#include <asm/irq.h>
  56#include <asm/page.h>
  57#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  58#include <asm/sections.h>
  59#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
  60#include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
  61#include <asm/diag.h>
  62#include <asm/os_info.h>
  63#include <asm/sclp.h>
  64#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
  65#include <asm/numa.h>
  66#include "entry.h"
  67
  68/*
  69 * Machine setup..
  70 */
  71unsigned int console_mode = 0;
  72EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
  73
  74unsigned int console_devno = -1;
  75EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
  76
  77unsigned int console_irq = -1;
  78EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
  79
  80unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
  81char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
  82
  83unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
  84
  85int __initdata memory_end_set;
  86unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
  87unsigned long __initdata max_physmem_end;
  88
  89unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
  90EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
  91
  92unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
  93EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
  94
  95struct page *vmemmap;
  96EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
  97
  98unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
  99unsigned long MODULES_END;
 100
 101/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
 102struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
 103EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
 104
 105/*
 106 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
 107 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
 108 * using address 0x10400 ...
 109 */
 110
 111#include <asm/setup.h>
 112
 113/*
 114 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
 115 */
 116
 117static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
 118{
 119        int vdev;
 120
 121        vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
 122        if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
 123                console_devno = vdev;
 124                console_irq = -1;
 125        }
 126        return 1;
 127}
 128
 129__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
 130
 131static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
 132{
 133        if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
 134                add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
 135        else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
 136                add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
 137        else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
 138                add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
 139        else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
 140                add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
 141}
 142
 143static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
 144{
 145#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 146        if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
 147                SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 148#endif
 149#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 150        if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
 151                SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 152#endif
 153#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 154        if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
 155                SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 156#endif
 157        set_preferred_console();
 158        return 1;
 159}
 160
 161__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
 162
 163static void __init conmode_default(void)
 164{
 165        char query_buffer[1024];
 166        char *ptr;
 167
 168        if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
 169                cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
 170                console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
 171                ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
 172                console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
 173                cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
 174                ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
 175                /*
 176                 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition 
 177                 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
 178                 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
 179                 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
 180                 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
 181                 */
 182                cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
 183                if (ptr == NULL) {
 184#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 185                        SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 186#endif
 187                        return;
 188                }
 189                if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
 190#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 191                        SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 192#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 193                        SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 194#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 195                        SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 196#endif
 197                } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
 198#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 199                        SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 200#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 201                        SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 202#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 203                        SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 204#endif
 205                }
 206        } else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
 207                if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
 208                        SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
 209                else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
 210                        SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 211                else
 212                        SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
 213        } else {
 214#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 215                SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 216#endif
 217        }
 218}
 219
 220#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 221static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
 222{
 223        if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
 224                return;
 225        if (OLDMEM_BASE)
 226                return;
 227        strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
 228        console_loglevel = 2;
 229}
 230#else
 231static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
 232#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
 233
 234 /*
 235 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
 236 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off. 
 237 */
 238
 239void machine_restart(char *command)
 240{
 241        if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
 242                /*
 243                 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 244                 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 245                 */
 246                console_unblank();
 247        _machine_restart(command);
 248}
 249
 250void machine_halt(void)
 251{
 252        if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
 253                /*
 254                 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 255                 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 256                 */
 257                console_unblank();
 258        _machine_halt();
 259}
 260
 261void machine_power_off(void)
 262{
 263        if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
 264                /*
 265                 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 266                 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 267                 */
 268                console_unblank();
 269        _machine_power_off();
 270}
 271
 272/*
 273 * Dummy power off function.
 274 */
 275void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
 276EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
 277
 278static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
 279{
 280        memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
 281        memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
 282        memory_end_set = 1;
 283        return 0;
 284}
 285early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
 286
 287static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
 288{
 289        if (!arg)
 290                return -EINVAL;
 291        VMALLOC_END = (memparse(arg, &arg) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
 292        return 0;
 293}
 294early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
 295
 296void *restart_stack __section(.data);
 297
 298static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
 299{
 300        struct lowcore *lc;
 301
 302        /*
 303         * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
 304         */
 305        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * 4096);
 306        lc = __alloc_bootmem_low(LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 307        lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 308        lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
 309        lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
 310                PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 311        lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
 312        lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
 313                PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 314        lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
 315        lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
 316                PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 317        lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
 318        lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 319        lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
 320        lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
 321                PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 322        lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
 323        lc->clock_comparator = -1ULL;
 324        lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
 325                + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 326        lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
 327                __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0)
 328                + ASYNC_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 329        lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
 330                __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0)
 331                + PAGE_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 332        lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
 333        lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
 334        lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
 335        lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
 336        lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
 337        memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
 338               MAX_FACILITY_BIT/8);
 339        if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
 340                lc->vector_save_area_addr =
 341                        (unsigned long) &lc->vector_save_area;
 342        lc->vdso_per_cpu_data = (unsigned long) &lc->paste[0];
 343        lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
 344        lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
 345        lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
 346        lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
 347        lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
 348        lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
 349        lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
 350        lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
 351
 352        restart_stack = __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0);
 353        restart_stack += ASYNC_SIZE;
 354
 355        /*
 356         * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
 357         * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
 358         * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
 359         */
 360        lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
 361        lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
 362        lc->restart_data = 0;
 363        lc->restart_source = -1UL;
 364
 365        /* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
 366        mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
 367        mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
 368        mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
 369        mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
 370        mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
 371
 372#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 373        lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
 374#endif
 375
 376        set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
 377        lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
 378}
 379
 380static struct resource code_resource = {
 381        .name  = "Kernel code",
 382        .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 383};
 384
 385static struct resource data_resource = {
 386        .name = "Kernel data",
 387        .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 388};
 389
 390static struct resource bss_resource = {
 391        .name = "Kernel bss",
 392        .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 393};
 394
 395static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
 396        &code_resource,
 397        &data_resource,
 398        &bss_resource,
 399};
 400
 401static void __init setup_resources(void)
 402{
 403        struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
 404        struct memblock_region *reg;
 405        int j;
 406
 407        code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
 408        code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
 409        data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
 410        data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
 411        bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) &__bss_start;
 412        bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) &__bss_stop - 1;
 413
 414        for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
 415                res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
 416                res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
 417
 418                res->name = "System RAM";
 419                res->start = reg->base;
 420                res->end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
 421                request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 422
 423                for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
 424                        std_res = standard_resources[j];
 425                        if (std_res->start < res->start ||
 426                            std_res->start > res->end)
 427                                continue;
 428                        if (std_res->end > res->end) {
 429                                sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*sub_res));
 430                                *sub_res = *std_res;
 431                                sub_res->end = res->end;
 432                                std_res->start = res->end + 1;
 433                                request_resource(res, sub_res);
 434                        } else {
 435                                request_resource(res, std_res);
 436                        }
 437                }
 438        }
 439#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 440        /*
 441         * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
 442         * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
 443         * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
 444         * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
 445         * part of the System RAM resource.
 446         */
 447        if (crashk_res.end) {
 448                memblock_add(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
 449                memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
 450                insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
 451        }
 452#endif
 453}
 454
 455static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
 456{
 457        unsigned long vmax, vmalloc_size, tmp;
 458
 459        /* Choose kernel address space layout: 2, 3, or 4 levels. */
 460        vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: (128UL << 30) - MODULES_LEN;
 461        tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE;
 462        tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE);
 463        if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= (1UL << 42))
 464                vmax = 1UL << 42;       /* 3-level kernel page table */
 465        else
 466                vmax = 1UL << 53;       /* 4-level kernel page table */
 467        /* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
 468        MODULES_END = vmax;
 469        MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
 470        VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
 471        VMALLOC_START = vmax - vmalloc_size;
 472
 473        /* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
 474        tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
 475        /* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
 476        tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
 477        tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
 478        tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1);     /* align to page table level */
 479        tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
 480        vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
 481
 482        /* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
 483        memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, tmp);
 484        max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
 485        memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
 486
 487        pr_notice("Max memory size: %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20);
 488}
 489
 490static void __init setup_vmcoreinfo(void)
 491{
 492        mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, paddr_vmcoreinfo_note());
 493}
 494
 495#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 496
 497/*
 498 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
 499 * the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
 500 * [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
 501 */
 502static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 503                              unsigned long action, void *data)
 504{
 505        struct memory_notify *arg = data;
 506
 507        if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
 508                return NOTIFY_OK;
 509        if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
 510                return NOTIFY_BAD;
 511        if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
 512                return NOTIFY_OK;
 513        if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
 514                return NOTIFY_OK;
 515        return NOTIFY_BAD;
 516}
 517
 518static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
 519        .notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
 520};
 521
 522#endif
 523
 524/*
 525 * Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected
 526 */
 527static void reserve_memory_end(void)
 528{
 529#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 530        if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP &&
 531            !OLDMEM_BASE && sclp.hsa_size) {
 532                memory_end = sclp.hsa_size;
 533                memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
 534                memory_end_set = 1;
 535        }
 536#endif
 537        if (!memory_end_set)
 538                return;
 539        memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
 540}
 541
 542/*
 543 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
 544 */
 545static void reserve_oldmem(void)
 546{
 547#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 548        if (OLDMEM_BASE)
 549                /* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
 550                memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
 551#endif
 552}
 553
 554/*
 555 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
 556 */
 557static void remove_oldmem(void)
 558{
 559#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 560        if (OLDMEM_BASE)
 561                /* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
 562                memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
 563#endif
 564}
 565
 566/*
 567 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
 568 */
 569static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 570{
 571#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 572        unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
 573        phys_addr_t low, high;
 574        int rc;
 575
 576        rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
 577                               &crash_base);
 578
 579        crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 580        crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 581        if (rc || crash_size == 0)
 582                return;
 583
 584        if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
 585                pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 586                        "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
 587                return;
 588        }
 589
 590        low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
 591        high = low + crash_size;
 592        if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
 593                /* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
 594                crash_base = low;
 595        } else {
 596                /* Find suitable area in free memory */
 597                low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
 598                high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
 599
 600                if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
 601                        pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 602                                "crash_base too low");
 603                        return;
 604                }
 605                low = crash_base ?: low;
 606                crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
 607                                                    KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 608        }
 609
 610        if (!crash_base) {
 611                pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 612                        "no suitable area found");
 613                return;
 614        }
 615
 616        if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
 617                return;
 618
 619        if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
 620                diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
 621        crashk_res.start = crash_base;
 622        crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
 623        memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
 624        pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
 625                "for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
 626                crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
 627                (unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
 628        os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
 629#endif
 630}
 631
 632/*
 633 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
 634 */
 635static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
 636{
 637#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 638        initrd_start = INITRD_START;
 639        initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
 640        memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
 641#endif
 642}
 643
 644/*
 645 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
 646 */
 647static void __init check_initrd(void)
 648{
 649#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 650        if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
 651            !memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
 652                pr_err("initrd does not fit memory.\n");
 653                memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
 654                initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
 655        }
 656#endif
 657}
 658
 659/*
 660 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
 661 */
 662static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
 663{
 664        unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
 665
 666#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
 667        /*
 668         * DMA_API_DEBUG code stumbles over addresses from the
 669         * range [_ehead, _stext]. Mark the memory as reserved
 670         * so it is not used for CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG=y.
 671         */
 672        memblock_reserve(0, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn));
 673#else
 674        memblock_reserve(0, (unsigned long)_ehead);
 675        memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
 676                         - (unsigned long)_stext);
 677#endif
 678}
 679
 680static void __init setup_memory(void)
 681{
 682        struct memblock_region *reg;
 683
 684        /*
 685         * Init storage key for present memory
 686         */
 687        for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
 688                storage_key_init_range(reg->base, reg->base + reg->size);
 689        }
 690        psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
 691
 692        /* Only cosmetics */
 693        memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
 694}
 695
 696/*
 697 * Setup hardware capabilities.
 698 */
 699static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
 700{
 701        static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
 702        struct cpuid cpu_id;
 703        int i;
 704
 705        /*
 706         * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
 707         * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
 708         * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
 709         *   Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
 710         *   Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
 711         *   Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
 712         *   Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
 713         *   Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
 714         *   Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
 715         *   Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
 716         *   Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
 717         * These get translated to:
 718         *   HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
 719         *   HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
 720         *   HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
 721         *   HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
 722         */
 723        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 724                if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
 725                        elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
 726
 727        if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
 728                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
 729
 730        /*
 731         * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
 732         * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
 733         * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
 734         * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
 735         * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
 736         * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
 737         * are:
 738         *   Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
 739         *   Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
 740         * translated to:
 741         *   HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
 742         */
 743        if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
 744                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
 745
 746        /*
 747         * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
 748         */
 749        if (MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE)
 750                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
 751
 752        /*
 753         * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
 754         * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
 755         */
 756        elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
 757
 758        /*
 759         * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
 760         */
 761        if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73))
 762                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
 763
 764        /*
 765         * Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
 766         * can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
 767         * instead of facility bit 129.
 768         */
 769        if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
 770                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
 771        get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
 772        add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
 773        switch (cpu_id.machine) {
 774        case 0x2064:
 775        case 0x2066:
 776        default:        /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
 777                strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
 778                break;
 779        case 0x2084:
 780        case 0x2086:
 781                strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
 782                break;
 783        case 0x2094:
 784        case 0x2096:
 785                strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
 786                break;
 787        case 0x2097:
 788        case 0x2098:
 789                strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
 790                break;
 791        case 0x2817:
 792        case 0x2818:
 793                strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
 794                break;
 795        case 0x2827:
 796        case 0x2828:
 797                strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
 798                break;
 799        case 0x2964:
 800        case 0x2965:
 801                strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
 802                break;
 803        }
 804
 805        /*
 806         * Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
 807         */
 808        if (sclp.has_sief2)
 809                int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
 810
 811        return 0;
 812}
 813arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
 814
 815/*
 816 * Add system information as device randomness
 817 */
 818static void __init setup_randomness(void)
 819{
 820        struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
 821
 822        vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 823        if (vmms && stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
 824                add_device_randomness(&vmms, vmms->count);
 825        free_page((unsigned long) vmms);
 826}
 827
 828/*
 829 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
 830 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
 831 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
 832 */
 833static void __init setup_task_size(void)
 834{
 835        int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
 836
 837        if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
 838                task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
 839                task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
 840        }
 841        arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
 842}
 843
 844/*
 845 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
 846 * was printed.
 847 */
 848
 849void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 850{
 851        /*
 852         * print what head.S has found out about the machine
 853         */
 854        if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
 855                pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
 856                        "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
 857        else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
 858                pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
 859        else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
 860                pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
 861
 862        /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
 863        /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
 864        *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
 865
 866        ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
 867
 868        /* Is init_mm really needed? */
 869        init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
 870        init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
 871        init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
 872        init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
 873
 874        parse_early_param();
 875#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 876        /* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
 877        elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
 878#endif
 879
 880        os_info_init();
 881        setup_ipl();
 882        setup_task_size();
 883
 884        /* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
 885        reserve_memory_end();
 886        reserve_oldmem();
 887        reserve_kernel();
 888        reserve_initrd();
 889        memblock_allow_resize();
 890
 891        /* Get information about *all* installed memory */
 892        detect_memory_memblock();
 893
 894        remove_oldmem();
 895
 896        /*
 897         * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
 898         * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
 899         *
 900         * Is this still required?
 901         */
 902        memblock_trim_memory(1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT));
 903
 904        setup_memory_end();
 905        setup_memory();
 906
 907        check_initrd();
 908        reserve_crashkernel();
 909#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 910        /*
 911         * Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
 912         * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
 913         */
 914        smp_save_dump_cpus();
 915#endif
 916
 917        setup_resources();
 918        setup_vmcoreinfo();
 919        setup_lowcore();
 920        smp_fill_possible_mask();
 921        cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
 922        cpu_init();
 923        numa_setup();
 924
 925        /*
 926         * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
 927         */
 928        paging_init();
 929
 930        /* Setup default console */
 931        conmode_default();
 932        set_preferred_console();
 933
 934        /* Setup zfcpdump support */
 935        setup_zfcpdump();
 936
 937        /* Add system specific data to the random pool */
 938        setup_randomness();
 939}
 940