linux/arch/x86/kvm/irq_comm.c
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   1/*
   2 * irq_comm.c: Common API for in kernel interrupt controller
   3 * Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12 * more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
  16 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  17 * Authors:
  18 *   Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.dong@intel.com>
  19 *
  20 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
  21 */
  22
  23#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/export.h>
  26#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
  27
  28#include <asm/msidef.h>
  29
  30#include "irq.h"
  31
  32#include "ioapic.h"
  33
  34#include "lapic.h"
  35
  36#include "hyperv.h"
  37#include "x86.h"
  38
  39static int kvm_set_pic_irq(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
  40                           struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level,
  41                           bool line_status)
  42{
  43        struct kvm_pic *pic = pic_irqchip(kvm);
  44
  45        /*
  46         * XXX: rejecting pic routes when pic isn't in use would be better,
  47         * but the default routing table is installed while kvm->arch.vpic is
  48         * NULL and KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP can race with KVM_IRQ_LINE.
  49         */
  50        if (!pic)
  51                return -1;
  52
  53        return kvm_pic_set_irq(pic, e->irqchip.pin, irq_source_id, level);
  54}
  55
  56static int kvm_set_ioapic_irq(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
  57                              struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level,
  58                              bool line_status)
  59{
  60        struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic = kvm->arch.vioapic;
  61
  62        if (!ioapic)
  63                return -1;
  64
  65        return kvm_ioapic_set_irq(ioapic, e->irqchip.pin, irq_source_id, level,
  66                                line_status);
  67}
  68
  69int kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src,
  70                struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, struct dest_map *dest_map)
  71{
  72        int i, r = -1;
  73        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, *lowest = NULL;
  74        unsigned long dest_vcpu_bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(KVM_MAX_VCPUS)];
  75        unsigned int dest_vcpus = 0;
  76
  77        if (irq->dest_mode == 0 && irq->dest_id == 0xff &&
  78                        kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq)) {
  79                printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: apic: phys broadcast and lowest prio\n");
  80                irq->delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED;
  81        }
  82
  83        if (kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(kvm, src, irq, &r, dest_map))
  84                return r;
  85
  86        memset(dest_vcpu_bitmap, 0, sizeof(dest_vcpu_bitmap));
  87
  88        kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
  89                if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
  90                        continue;
  91
  92                if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, src, irq->shorthand,
  93                                        irq->dest_id, irq->dest_mode))
  94                        continue;
  95
  96                if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq)) {
  97                        if (r < 0)
  98                                r = 0;
  99                        r += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, irq, dest_map);
 100                } else if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
 101                        if (!kvm_vector_hashing_enabled()) {
 102                                if (!lowest)
 103                                        lowest = vcpu;
 104                                else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio(vcpu, lowest) < 0)
 105                                        lowest = vcpu;
 106                        } else {
 107                                __set_bit(i, dest_vcpu_bitmap);
 108                                dest_vcpus++;
 109                        }
 110                }
 111        }
 112
 113        if (dest_vcpus != 0) {
 114                int idx = kvm_vector_to_index(irq->vector, dest_vcpus,
 115                                        dest_vcpu_bitmap, KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
 116
 117                lowest = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, idx);
 118        }
 119
 120        if (lowest)
 121                r = kvm_apic_set_irq(lowest, irq, dest_map);
 122
 123        return r;
 124}
 125
 126void kvm_set_msi_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
 127                     struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq)
 128{
 129        trace_kvm_msi_set_irq(e->msi.address_lo | (kvm->arch.x2apic_format ?
 130                                             (u64)e->msi.address_hi << 32 : 0),
 131                              e->msi.data);
 132
 133        irq->dest_id = (e->msi.address_lo &
 134                        MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK) >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT;
 135        if (kvm->arch.x2apic_format)
 136                irq->dest_id |= MSI_ADDR_EXT_DEST_ID(e->msi.address_hi);
 137        irq->vector = (e->msi.data &
 138                        MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK) >> MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT;
 139        irq->dest_mode = (1 << MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT) & e->msi.address_lo;
 140        irq->trig_mode = (1 << MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT) & e->msi.data;
 141        irq->delivery_mode = e->msi.data & 0x700;
 142        irq->msi_redir_hint = ((e->msi.address_lo
 143                & MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_LOWPRI) > 0);
 144        irq->level = 1;
 145        irq->shorthand = 0;
 146}
 147EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msi_irq);
 148
 149static inline bool kvm_msi_route_invalid(struct kvm *kvm,
 150                struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e)
 151{
 152        return kvm->arch.x2apic_format && (e->msi.address_hi & 0xff);
 153}
 154
 155int kvm_set_msi(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
 156                struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level, bool line_status)
 157{
 158        struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
 159
 160        if (kvm_msi_route_invalid(kvm, e))
 161                return -EINVAL;
 162
 163        if (!level)
 164                return -1;
 165
 166        kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
 167
 168        return kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(kvm, NULL, &irq, NULL);
 169}
 170
 171
 172static int kvm_hv_set_sint(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
 173                    struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level,
 174                    bool line_status)
 175{
 176        if (!level)
 177                return -1;
 178
 179        return kvm_hv_synic_set_irq(kvm, e->hv_sint.vcpu, e->hv_sint.sint);
 180}
 181
 182int kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
 183                              struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level,
 184                              bool line_status)
 185{
 186        struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
 187        int r;
 188
 189        switch (e->type) {
 190        case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT:
 191                return kvm_hv_set_sint(e, kvm, irq_source_id, level,
 192                                       line_status);
 193
 194        case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI:
 195                if (kvm_msi_route_invalid(kvm, e))
 196                        return -EINVAL;
 197
 198                kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
 199
 200                if (kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(kvm, NULL, &irq, &r, NULL))
 201                        return r;
 202                break;
 203
 204        default:
 205                break;
 206        }
 207
 208        return -EWOULDBLOCK;
 209}
 210
 211int kvm_request_irq_source_id(struct kvm *kvm)
 212{
 213        unsigned long *bitmap = &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap;
 214        int irq_source_id;
 215
 216        mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 217        irq_source_id = find_first_zero_bit(bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG);
 218
 219        if (irq_source_id >= BITS_PER_LONG) {
 220                printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: exhaust allocatable IRQ sources!\n");
 221                irq_source_id = -EFAULT;
 222                goto unlock;
 223        }
 224
 225        ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID);
 226        ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID);
 227        set_bit(irq_source_id, bitmap);
 228unlock:
 229        mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 230
 231        return irq_source_id;
 232}
 233
 234void kvm_free_irq_source_id(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id)
 235{
 236        ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID);
 237        ASSERT(irq_source_id != KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID);
 238
 239        mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 240        if (irq_source_id < 0 ||
 241            irq_source_id >= BITS_PER_LONG) {
 242                printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: IRQ source ID out of range!\n");
 243                goto unlock;
 244        }
 245        clear_bit(irq_source_id, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
 246        if (!ioapic_in_kernel(kvm))
 247                goto unlock;
 248
 249        kvm_ioapic_clear_all(kvm->arch.vioapic, irq_source_id);
 250        kvm_pic_clear_all(pic_irqchip(kvm), irq_source_id);
 251unlock:
 252        mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 253}
 254
 255void kvm_register_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
 256                                    struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn)
 257{
 258        mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 259        kimn->irq = irq;
 260        hlist_add_head_rcu(&kimn->link, &kvm->arch.mask_notifier_list);
 261        mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 262}
 263
 264void kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
 265                                      struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn)
 266{
 267        mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 268        hlist_del_rcu(&kimn->link);
 269        mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
 270        synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu);
 271}
 272
 273void kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin,
 274                             bool mask)
 275{
 276        struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn;
 277        int idx, gsi;
 278
 279        idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
 280        gsi = kvm_irq_map_chip_pin(kvm, irqchip, pin);
 281        if (gsi != -1)
 282                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(kimn, &kvm->arch.mask_notifier_list, link)
 283                        if (kimn->irq == gsi)
 284                                kimn->func(kimn, mask);
 285        srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
 286}
 287
 288int kvm_set_routing_entry(struct kvm *kvm,
 289                          struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
 290                          const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *ue)
 291{
 292        int r = -EINVAL;
 293        int delta;
 294        unsigned max_pin;
 295
 296        switch (ue->type) {
 297        case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP:
 298                delta = 0;
 299                switch (ue->u.irqchip.irqchip) {
 300                case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
 301                        e->set = kvm_set_pic_irq;
 302                        max_pin = PIC_NUM_PINS;
 303                        break;
 304                case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
 305                        e->set = kvm_set_pic_irq;
 306                        max_pin = PIC_NUM_PINS;
 307                        delta = 8;
 308                        break;
 309                case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
 310                        max_pin = KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS;
 311                        e->set = kvm_set_ioapic_irq;
 312                        break;
 313                default:
 314                        goto out;
 315                }
 316                e->irqchip.irqchip = ue->u.irqchip.irqchip;
 317                e->irqchip.pin = ue->u.irqchip.pin + delta;
 318                if (e->irqchip.pin >= max_pin)
 319                        goto out;
 320                break;
 321        case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI:
 322                e->set = kvm_set_msi;
 323                e->msi.address_lo = ue->u.msi.address_lo;
 324                e->msi.address_hi = ue->u.msi.address_hi;
 325                e->msi.data = ue->u.msi.data;
 326
 327                if (kvm_msi_route_invalid(kvm, e))
 328                        goto out;
 329                break;
 330        case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT:
 331                e->set = kvm_hv_set_sint;
 332                e->hv_sint.vcpu = ue->u.hv_sint.vcpu;
 333                e->hv_sint.sint = ue->u.hv_sint.sint;
 334                break;
 335        default:
 336                goto out;
 337        }
 338
 339        r = 0;
 340out:
 341        return r;
 342}
 343
 344bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
 345                             struct kvm_vcpu **dest_vcpu)
 346{
 347        int i, r = 0;
 348        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 349
 350        if (kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(kvm, irq, dest_vcpu))
 351                return true;
 352
 353        kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
 354                if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
 355                        continue;
 356
 357                if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, irq->shorthand,
 358                                        irq->dest_id, irq->dest_mode))
 359                        continue;
 360
 361                if (++r == 2)
 362                        return false;
 363
 364                *dest_vcpu = vcpu;
 365        }
 366
 367        return r == 1;
 368}
 369EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu);
 370
 371#define IOAPIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq) \
 372        { .gsi = irq, .type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP,  \
 373          .u.irqchip = { .irqchip = KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, .pin = (irq) } }
 374#define ROUTING_ENTRY1(irq) IOAPIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq)
 375
 376#define PIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq) \
 377        { .gsi = irq, .type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP,  \
 378          .u.irqchip = { .irqchip = SELECT_PIC(irq), .pin = (irq) % 8 } }
 379#define ROUTING_ENTRY2(irq) \
 380        IOAPIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq), PIC_ROUTING_ENTRY(irq)
 381
 382static const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry default_routing[] = {
 383        ROUTING_ENTRY2(0), ROUTING_ENTRY2(1),
 384        ROUTING_ENTRY2(2), ROUTING_ENTRY2(3),
 385        ROUTING_ENTRY2(4), ROUTING_ENTRY2(5),
 386        ROUTING_ENTRY2(6), ROUTING_ENTRY2(7),
 387        ROUTING_ENTRY2(8), ROUTING_ENTRY2(9),
 388        ROUTING_ENTRY2(10), ROUTING_ENTRY2(11),
 389        ROUTING_ENTRY2(12), ROUTING_ENTRY2(13),
 390        ROUTING_ENTRY2(14), ROUTING_ENTRY2(15),
 391        ROUTING_ENTRY1(16), ROUTING_ENTRY1(17),
 392        ROUTING_ENTRY1(18), ROUTING_ENTRY1(19),
 393        ROUTING_ENTRY1(20), ROUTING_ENTRY1(21),
 394        ROUTING_ENTRY1(22), ROUTING_ENTRY1(23),
 395};
 396
 397int kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm)
 398{
 399        return kvm_set_irq_routing(kvm, default_routing,
 400                                   ARRAY_SIZE(default_routing), 0);
 401}
 402
 403static const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry empty_routing[] = {};
 404
 405int kvm_setup_empty_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm)
 406{
 407        return kvm_set_irq_routing(kvm, empty_routing, 0, 0);
 408}
 409
 410void kvm_arch_post_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm)
 411{
 412        if (ioapic_in_kernel(kvm) || !irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
 413                return;
 414        kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm);
 415}
 416
 417void kvm_scan_ioapic_routes(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 418                            ulong *ioapic_handled_vectors)
 419{
 420        struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
 421        struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *entry;
 422        struct kvm_irq_routing_table *table;
 423        u32 i, nr_ioapic_pins;
 424        int idx;
 425
 426        idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
 427        table = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu);
 428        nr_ioapic_pins = min_t(u32, table->nr_rt_entries,
 429                               kvm->arch.nr_reserved_ioapic_pins);
 430        for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapic_pins; ++i) {
 431                hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &table->map[i], link) {
 432                        struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
 433
 434                        if (entry->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
 435                                continue;
 436
 437                        kvm_set_msi_irq(vcpu->kvm, entry, &irq);
 438
 439                        if (irq.level && kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, 0,
 440                                                irq.dest_id, irq.dest_mode))
 441                                __set_bit(irq.vector, ioapic_handled_vectors);
 442                }
 443        }
 444        srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
 445}
 446
 447void kvm_arch_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm)
 448{
 449        kvm_hv_irq_routing_update(kvm);
 450}
 451