linux/drivers/base/power/clock_ops.c
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   1/*
   2 * drivers/base/power/clock_ops.c - Generic clock manipulation PM callbacks
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Renesas Electronics Corp.
   5 *
   6 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/kernel.h>
  10#include <linux/device.h>
  11#include <linux/io.h>
  12#include <linux/pm.h>
  13#include <linux/pm_clock.h>
  14#include <linux/clk.h>
  15#include <linux/clkdev.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/err.h>
  18#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
  19#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  20
  21#ifdef CONFIG_PM_CLK
  22
  23enum pce_status {
  24        PCE_STATUS_NONE = 0,
  25        PCE_STATUS_ACQUIRED,
  26        PCE_STATUS_ENABLED,
  27        PCE_STATUS_ERROR,
  28};
  29
  30struct pm_clock_entry {
  31        struct list_head node;
  32        char *con_id;
  33        struct clk *clk;
  34        enum pce_status status;
  35};
  36
  37/**
  38 * pm_clk_enable - Enable a clock, reporting any errors
  39 * @dev: The device for the given clock
  40 * @ce: PM clock entry corresponding to the clock.
  41 */
  42static inline void __pm_clk_enable(struct device *dev, struct pm_clock_entry *ce)
  43{
  44        int ret;
  45
  46        if (ce->status < PCE_STATUS_ERROR) {
  47                ret = clk_enable(ce->clk);
  48                if (!ret)
  49                        ce->status = PCE_STATUS_ENABLED;
  50                else
  51                        dev_err(dev, "%s: failed to enable clk %p, error %d\n",
  52                                __func__, ce->clk, ret);
  53        }
  54}
  55
  56/**
  57 * pm_clk_acquire - Acquire a device clock.
  58 * @dev: Device whose clock is to be acquired.
  59 * @ce: PM clock entry corresponding to the clock.
  60 */
  61static void pm_clk_acquire(struct device *dev, struct pm_clock_entry *ce)
  62{
  63        if (!ce->clk)
  64                ce->clk = clk_get(dev, ce->con_id);
  65        if (IS_ERR(ce->clk)) {
  66                ce->status = PCE_STATUS_ERROR;
  67        } else {
  68                clk_prepare(ce->clk);
  69                ce->status = PCE_STATUS_ACQUIRED;
  70                dev_dbg(dev, "Clock %pC con_id %s managed by runtime PM.\n",
  71                        ce->clk, ce->con_id);
  72        }
  73}
  74
  75static int __pm_clk_add(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
  76                        struct clk *clk)
  77{
  78        struct pm_subsys_data *psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
  79        struct pm_clock_entry *ce;
  80
  81        if (!psd)
  82                return -EINVAL;
  83
  84        ce = kzalloc(sizeof(*ce), GFP_KERNEL);
  85        if (!ce)
  86                return -ENOMEM;
  87
  88        if (con_id) {
  89                ce->con_id = kstrdup(con_id, GFP_KERNEL);
  90                if (!ce->con_id) {
  91                        dev_err(dev,
  92                                "Not enough memory for clock connection ID.\n");
  93                        kfree(ce);
  94                        return -ENOMEM;
  95                }
  96        } else {
  97                if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
  98                        kfree(ce);
  99                        return -ENOENT;
 100                }
 101                ce->clk = clk;
 102        }
 103
 104        pm_clk_acquire(dev, ce);
 105
 106        spin_lock_irq(&psd->lock);
 107        list_add_tail(&ce->node, &psd->clock_list);
 108        spin_unlock_irq(&psd->lock);
 109        return 0;
 110}
 111
 112/**
 113 * pm_clk_add - Start using a device clock for power management.
 114 * @dev: Device whose clock is going to be used for power management.
 115 * @con_id: Connection ID of the clock.
 116 *
 117 * Add the clock represented by @con_id to the list of clocks used for
 118 * the power management of @dev.
 119 */
 120int pm_clk_add(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
 121{
 122        return __pm_clk_add(dev, con_id, NULL);
 123}
 124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_add);
 125
 126/**
 127 * pm_clk_add_clk - Start using a device clock for power management.
 128 * @dev: Device whose clock is going to be used for power management.
 129 * @clk: Clock pointer
 130 *
 131 * Add the clock to the list of clocks used for the power management of @dev.
 132 * The power-management code will take control of the clock reference, so
 133 * callers should not call clk_put() on @clk after this function sucessfully
 134 * returned.
 135 */
 136int pm_clk_add_clk(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk)
 137{
 138        return __pm_clk_add(dev, NULL, clk);
 139}
 140EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_add_clk);
 141
 142
 143/**
 144 * of_pm_clk_add_clk - Start using a device clock for power management.
 145 * @dev: Device whose clock is going to be used for power management.
 146 * @name: Name of clock that is going to be used for power management.
 147 *
 148 * Add the clock described in the 'clocks' device-tree node that matches
 149 * with the 'name' provided, to the list of clocks used for the power
 150 * management of @dev. On success, returns 0. Returns a negative error
 151 * code if the clock is not found or cannot be added.
 152 */
 153int of_pm_clk_add_clk(struct device *dev, const char *name)
 154{
 155        struct clk *clk;
 156        int ret;
 157
 158        if (!dev || !dev->of_node || !name)
 159                return -EINVAL;
 160
 161        clk = of_clk_get_by_name(dev->of_node, name);
 162        if (IS_ERR(clk))
 163                return PTR_ERR(clk);
 164
 165        ret = pm_clk_add_clk(dev, clk);
 166        if (ret) {
 167                clk_put(clk);
 168                return ret;
 169        }
 170
 171        return 0;
 172}
 173EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pm_clk_add_clk);
 174
 175/**
 176 * of_pm_clk_add_clks - Start using device clock(s) for power management.
 177 * @dev: Device whose clock(s) is going to be used for power management.
 178 *
 179 * Add a series of clocks described in the 'clocks' device-tree node for
 180 * a device to the list of clocks used for the power management of @dev.
 181 * On success, returns the number of clocks added. Returns a negative
 182 * error code if there are no clocks in the device node for the device
 183 * or if adding a clock fails.
 184 */
 185int of_pm_clk_add_clks(struct device *dev)
 186{
 187        struct clk **clks;
 188        unsigned int i, count;
 189        int ret;
 190
 191        if (!dev || !dev->of_node)
 192                return -EINVAL;
 193
 194        count = of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "clocks",
 195                                           "#clock-cells");
 196        if (count <= 0)
 197                return -ENODEV;
 198
 199        clks = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*clks), GFP_KERNEL);
 200        if (!clks)
 201                return -ENOMEM;
 202
 203        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 204                clks[i] = of_clk_get(dev->of_node, i);
 205                if (IS_ERR(clks[i])) {
 206                        ret = PTR_ERR(clks[i]);
 207                        goto error;
 208                }
 209
 210                ret = pm_clk_add_clk(dev, clks[i]);
 211                if (ret) {
 212                        clk_put(clks[i]);
 213                        goto error;
 214                }
 215        }
 216
 217        kfree(clks);
 218
 219        return i;
 220
 221error:
 222        while (i--)
 223                pm_clk_remove_clk(dev, clks[i]);
 224
 225        kfree(clks);
 226
 227        return ret;
 228}
 229EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pm_clk_add_clks);
 230
 231/**
 232 * __pm_clk_remove - Destroy PM clock entry.
 233 * @ce: PM clock entry to destroy.
 234 */
 235static void __pm_clk_remove(struct pm_clock_entry *ce)
 236{
 237        if (!ce)
 238                return;
 239
 240        if (ce->status < PCE_STATUS_ERROR) {
 241                if (ce->status == PCE_STATUS_ENABLED)
 242                        clk_disable(ce->clk);
 243
 244                if (ce->status >= PCE_STATUS_ACQUIRED) {
 245                        clk_unprepare(ce->clk);
 246                        clk_put(ce->clk);
 247                }
 248        }
 249
 250        kfree(ce->con_id);
 251        kfree(ce);
 252}
 253
 254/**
 255 * pm_clk_remove - Stop using a device clock for power management.
 256 * @dev: Device whose clock should not be used for PM any more.
 257 * @con_id: Connection ID of the clock.
 258 *
 259 * Remove the clock represented by @con_id from the list of clocks used for
 260 * the power management of @dev.
 261 */
 262void pm_clk_remove(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
 263{
 264        struct pm_subsys_data *psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
 265        struct pm_clock_entry *ce;
 266
 267        if (!psd)
 268                return;
 269
 270        spin_lock_irq(&psd->lock);
 271
 272        list_for_each_entry(ce, &psd->clock_list, node) {
 273                if (!con_id && !ce->con_id)
 274                        goto remove;
 275                else if (!con_id || !ce->con_id)
 276                        continue;
 277                else if (!strcmp(con_id, ce->con_id))
 278                        goto remove;
 279        }
 280
 281        spin_unlock_irq(&psd->lock);
 282        return;
 283
 284 remove:
 285        list_del(&ce->node);
 286        spin_unlock_irq(&psd->lock);
 287
 288        __pm_clk_remove(ce);
 289}
 290EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_remove);
 291
 292/**
 293 * pm_clk_remove_clk - Stop using a device clock for power management.
 294 * @dev: Device whose clock should not be used for PM any more.
 295 * @clk: Clock pointer
 296 *
 297 * Remove the clock pointed to by @clk from the list of clocks used for
 298 * the power management of @dev.
 299 */
 300void pm_clk_remove_clk(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk)
 301{
 302        struct pm_subsys_data *psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
 303        struct pm_clock_entry *ce;
 304
 305        if (!psd || !clk)
 306                return;
 307
 308        spin_lock_irq(&psd->lock);
 309
 310        list_for_each_entry(ce, &psd->clock_list, node) {
 311                if (clk == ce->clk)
 312                        goto remove;
 313        }
 314
 315        spin_unlock_irq(&psd->lock);
 316        return;
 317
 318 remove:
 319        list_del(&ce->node);
 320        spin_unlock_irq(&psd->lock);
 321
 322        __pm_clk_remove(ce);
 323}
 324EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_remove_clk);
 325
 326/**
 327 * pm_clk_init - Initialize a device's list of power management clocks.
 328 * @dev: Device to initialize the list of PM clocks for.
 329 *
 330 * Initialize the lock and clock_list members of the device's pm_subsys_data
 331 * object.
 332 */
 333void pm_clk_init(struct device *dev)
 334{
 335        struct pm_subsys_data *psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
 336        if (psd)
 337                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&psd->clock_list);
 338}
 339EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_init);
 340
 341/**
 342 * pm_clk_create - Create and initialize a device's list of PM clocks.
 343 * @dev: Device to create and initialize the list of PM clocks for.
 344 *
 345 * Allocate a struct pm_subsys_data object, initialize its lock and clock_list
 346 * members and make the @dev's power.subsys_data field point to it.
 347 */
 348int pm_clk_create(struct device *dev)
 349{
 350        return dev_pm_get_subsys_data(dev);
 351}
 352EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_create);
 353
 354/**
 355 * pm_clk_destroy - Destroy a device's list of power management clocks.
 356 * @dev: Device to destroy the list of PM clocks for.
 357 *
 358 * Clear the @dev's power.subsys_data field, remove the list of clock entries
 359 * from the struct pm_subsys_data object pointed to by it before and free
 360 * that object.
 361 */
 362void pm_clk_destroy(struct device *dev)
 363{
 364        struct pm_subsys_data *psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
 365        struct pm_clock_entry *ce, *c;
 366        struct list_head list;
 367
 368        if (!psd)
 369                return;
 370
 371        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
 372
 373        spin_lock_irq(&psd->lock);
 374
 375        list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ce, c, &psd->clock_list, node)
 376                list_move(&ce->node, &list);
 377
 378        spin_unlock_irq(&psd->lock);
 379
 380        dev_pm_put_subsys_data(dev);
 381
 382        list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ce, c, &list, node) {
 383                list_del(&ce->node);
 384                __pm_clk_remove(ce);
 385        }
 386}
 387EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_destroy);
 388
 389/**
 390 * pm_clk_suspend - Disable clocks in a device's PM clock list.
 391 * @dev: Device to disable the clocks for.
 392 */
 393int pm_clk_suspend(struct device *dev)
 394{
 395        struct pm_subsys_data *psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
 396        struct pm_clock_entry *ce;
 397        unsigned long flags;
 398
 399        dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
 400
 401        if (!psd)
 402                return 0;
 403
 404        spin_lock_irqsave(&psd->lock, flags);
 405
 406        list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &psd->clock_list, node) {
 407                if (ce->status < PCE_STATUS_ERROR) {
 408                        if (ce->status == PCE_STATUS_ENABLED)
 409                                clk_disable(ce->clk);
 410                        ce->status = PCE_STATUS_ACQUIRED;
 411                }
 412        }
 413
 414        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psd->lock, flags);
 415
 416        return 0;
 417}
 418EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_suspend);
 419
 420/**
 421 * pm_clk_resume - Enable clocks in a device's PM clock list.
 422 * @dev: Device to enable the clocks for.
 423 */
 424int pm_clk_resume(struct device *dev)
 425{
 426        struct pm_subsys_data *psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
 427        struct pm_clock_entry *ce;
 428        unsigned long flags;
 429
 430        dev_dbg(dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
 431
 432        if (!psd)
 433                return 0;
 434
 435        spin_lock_irqsave(&psd->lock, flags);
 436
 437        list_for_each_entry(ce, &psd->clock_list, node)
 438                __pm_clk_enable(dev, ce);
 439
 440        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psd->lock, flags);
 441
 442        return 0;
 443}
 444EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_resume);
 445
 446/**
 447 * pm_clk_notify - Notify routine for device addition and removal.
 448 * @nb: Notifier block object this function is a member of.
 449 * @action: Operation being carried out by the caller.
 450 * @data: Device the routine is being run for.
 451 *
 452 * For this function to work, @nb must be a member of an object of type
 453 * struct pm_clk_notifier_block containing all of the requisite data.
 454 * Specifically, the pm_domain member of that object is copied to the device's
 455 * pm_domain field and its con_ids member is used to populate the device's list
 456 * of PM clocks, depending on @action.
 457 *
 458 * If the device's pm_domain field is already populated with a value different
 459 * from the one stored in the struct pm_clk_notifier_block object, the function
 460 * does nothing.
 461 */
 462static int pm_clk_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
 463                                 unsigned long action, void *data)
 464{
 465        struct pm_clk_notifier_block *clknb;
 466        struct device *dev = data;
 467        char **con_id;
 468        int error;
 469
 470        dev_dbg(dev, "%s() %ld\n", __func__, action);
 471
 472        clknb = container_of(nb, struct pm_clk_notifier_block, nb);
 473
 474        switch (action) {
 475        case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
 476                if (dev->pm_domain)
 477                        break;
 478
 479                error = pm_clk_create(dev);
 480                if (error)
 481                        break;
 482
 483                dev_pm_domain_set(dev, clknb->pm_domain);
 484                if (clknb->con_ids[0]) {
 485                        for (con_id = clknb->con_ids; *con_id; con_id++)
 486                                pm_clk_add(dev, *con_id);
 487                } else {
 488                        pm_clk_add(dev, NULL);
 489                }
 490
 491                break;
 492        case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
 493                if (dev->pm_domain != clknb->pm_domain)
 494                        break;
 495
 496                dev_pm_domain_set(dev, NULL);
 497                pm_clk_destroy(dev);
 498                break;
 499        }
 500
 501        return 0;
 502}
 503
 504int pm_clk_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 505{
 506        int ret;
 507
 508        dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 509
 510        ret = pm_generic_runtime_suspend(dev);
 511        if (ret) {
 512                dev_err(dev, "failed to suspend device\n");
 513                return ret;
 514        }
 515
 516        ret = pm_clk_suspend(dev);
 517        if (ret) {
 518                dev_err(dev, "failed to suspend clock\n");
 519                pm_generic_runtime_resume(dev);
 520                return ret;
 521        }
 522
 523        return 0;
 524}
 525EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_runtime_suspend);
 526
 527int pm_clk_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 528{
 529        int ret;
 530
 531        dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 532
 533        ret = pm_clk_resume(dev);
 534        if (ret) {
 535                dev_err(dev, "failed to resume clock\n");
 536                return ret;
 537        }
 538
 539        return pm_generic_runtime_resume(dev);
 540}
 541EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_runtime_resume);
 542
 543#else /* !CONFIG_PM_CLK */
 544
 545/**
 546 * enable_clock - Enable a device clock.
 547 * @dev: Device whose clock is to be enabled.
 548 * @con_id: Connection ID of the clock.
 549 */
 550static void enable_clock(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
 551{
 552        struct clk *clk;
 553
 554        clk = clk_get(dev, con_id);
 555        if (!IS_ERR(clk)) {
 556                clk_prepare_enable(clk);
 557                clk_put(clk);
 558                dev_info(dev, "Runtime PM disabled, clock forced on.\n");
 559        }
 560}
 561
 562/**
 563 * disable_clock - Disable a device clock.
 564 * @dev: Device whose clock is to be disabled.
 565 * @con_id: Connection ID of the clock.
 566 */
 567static void disable_clock(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
 568{
 569        struct clk *clk;
 570
 571        clk = clk_get(dev, con_id);
 572        if (!IS_ERR(clk)) {
 573                clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
 574                clk_put(clk);
 575                dev_info(dev, "Runtime PM disabled, clock forced off.\n");
 576        }
 577}
 578
 579/**
 580 * pm_clk_notify - Notify routine for device addition and removal.
 581 * @nb: Notifier block object this function is a member of.
 582 * @action: Operation being carried out by the caller.
 583 * @data: Device the routine is being run for.
 584 *
 585 * For this function to work, @nb must be a member of an object of type
 586 * struct pm_clk_notifier_block containing all of the requisite data.
 587 * Specifically, the con_ids member of that object is used to enable or disable
 588 * the device's clocks, depending on @action.
 589 */
 590static int pm_clk_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
 591                                 unsigned long action, void *data)
 592{
 593        struct pm_clk_notifier_block *clknb;
 594        struct device *dev = data;
 595        char **con_id;
 596
 597        dev_dbg(dev, "%s() %ld\n", __func__, action);
 598
 599        clknb = container_of(nb, struct pm_clk_notifier_block, nb);
 600
 601        switch (action) {
 602        case BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER:
 603                if (clknb->con_ids[0]) {
 604                        for (con_id = clknb->con_ids; *con_id; con_id++)
 605                                enable_clock(dev, *con_id);
 606                } else {
 607                        enable_clock(dev, NULL);
 608                }
 609                break;
 610        case BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND:
 611        case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
 612                if (clknb->con_ids[0]) {
 613                        for (con_id = clknb->con_ids; *con_id; con_id++)
 614                                disable_clock(dev, *con_id);
 615                } else {
 616                        disable_clock(dev, NULL);
 617                }
 618                break;
 619        }
 620
 621        return 0;
 622}
 623
 624#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_CLK */
 625
 626/**
 627 * pm_clk_add_notifier - Add bus type notifier for power management clocks.
 628 * @bus: Bus type to add the notifier to.
 629 * @clknb: Notifier to be added to the given bus type.
 630 *
 631 * The nb member of @clknb is not expected to be initialized and its
 632 * notifier_call member will be replaced with pm_clk_notify().  However,
 633 * the remaining members of @clknb should be populated prior to calling this
 634 * routine.
 635 */
 636void pm_clk_add_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
 637                                 struct pm_clk_notifier_block *clknb)
 638{
 639        if (!bus || !clknb)
 640                return;
 641
 642        clknb->nb.notifier_call = pm_clk_notify;
 643        bus_register_notifier(bus, &clknb->nb);
 644}
 645EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_clk_add_notifier);
 646