linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
   5 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
   6 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
   7 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
   8 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
   9 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
  10 * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
  11 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
  12 * is" without express or implied warranty.
  13 *
  14 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
  15 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
  16 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
  17 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
  18 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
  19 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
  20 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  21 */
  22
  23#include <linux/export.h>
  24#include <drm/drmP.h>
  25#include <drm/drm_auth.h>
  26#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
  27
  28#include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
  29
  30/**
  31 * DOC: overview
  32 *
  33 * Frame buffers are abstract memory objects that provide a source of pixels to
  34 * scanout to a CRTC. Applications explicitly request the creation of frame
  35 * buffers through the DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB(2) ioctls and receive an opaque
  36 * handle that can be passed to the KMS CRTC control, plane configuration and
  37 * page flip functions.
  38 *
  39 * Frame buffers rely on the underlying memory manager for allocating backing
  40 * storage. When creating a frame buffer applications pass a memory handle
  41 * (or a list of memory handles for multi-planar formats) through the
  42 * struct &drm_mode_fb_cmd2 argument. For drivers using GEM as their userspace
  43 * buffer management interface this would be a GEM handle.  Drivers are however
  44 * free to use their own backing storage object handles, e.g. vmwgfx directly
  45 * exposes special TTM handles to userspace and so expects TTM handles in the
  46 * create ioctl and not GEM handles.
  47 *
  48 * Framebuffers are tracked with struct &drm_framebuffer. They are published
  49 * using drm_framebuffer_init() - after calling that function userspace can use
  50 * and access the framebuffer object. The helper function
  51 * drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct() can be used to pre-fill the required
  52 * metadata fields.
  53 *
  54 * The lifetime of a drm framebuffer is controlled with a reference count,
  55 * drivers can grab additional references with drm_framebuffer_reference() and
  56 * drop them again with drm_framebuffer_unreference(). For driver-private
  57 * framebuffers for which the last reference is never dropped (e.g. for the
  58 * fbdev framebuffer when the struct struct &drm_framebuffer is embedded into
  59 * the fbdev helper struct) drivers can manually clean up a framebuffer at
  60 * module unload time with drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(). But doing this
  61 * is not recommended, and it's better to have a normal free-standing struct
  62 * &drm_framebuffer.
  63 */
  64
  65int drm_framebuffer_check_src_coords(uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
  66                                     uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h,
  67                                     const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
  68{
  69        unsigned int fb_width, fb_height;
  70
  71        fb_width = fb->width << 16;
  72        fb_height = fb->height << 16;
  73
  74        /* Make sure source coordinates are inside the fb. */
  75        if (src_w > fb_width ||
  76            src_x > fb_width - src_w ||
  77            src_h > fb_height ||
  78            src_y > fb_height - src_h) {
  79                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid source coordinates "
  80                              "%u.%06ux%u.%06u+%u.%06u+%u.%06u\n",
  81                              src_w >> 16, ((src_w & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
  82                              src_h >> 16, ((src_h & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
  83                              src_x >> 16, ((src_x & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
  84                              src_y >> 16, ((src_y & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10);
  85                return -ENOSPC;
  86        }
  87
  88        return 0;
  89}
  90
  91/**
  92 * drm_mode_addfb - add an FB to the graphics configuration
  93 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
  94 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
  95 * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
  96 *
  97 * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request. This is the
  98 * original addfb ioctl which only supported RGB formats.
  99 *
 100 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 101 *
 102 * Returns:
 103 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 104 */
 105int drm_mode_addfb(struct drm_device *dev,
 106                   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
 107{
 108        struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *or = data;
 109        struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 r = {};
 110        int ret;
 111
 112        /* convert to new format and call new ioctl */
 113        r.fb_id = or->fb_id;
 114        r.width = or->width;
 115        r.height = or->height;
 116        r.pitches[0] = or->pitch;
 117        r.pixel_format = drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(or->bpp, or->depth);
 118        r.handles[0] = or->handle;
 119
 120        ret = drm_mode_addfb2(dev, &r, file_priv);
 121        if (ret)
 122                return ret;
 123
 124        or->fb_id = r.fb_id;
 125
 126        return 0;
 127}
 128
 129static int format_check(const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r)
 130{
 131        uint32_t format = r->pixel_format & ~DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN;
 132        char *format_name;
 133
 134        switch (format) {
 135        case DRM_FORMAT_C8:
 136        case DRM_FORMAT_RGB332:
 137        case DRM_FORMAT_BGR233:
 138        case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB4444:
 139        case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR4444:
 140        case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX4444:
 141        case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX4444:
 142        case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444:
 143        case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR4444:
 144        case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA4444:
 145        case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA4444:
 146        case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555:
 147        case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR1555:
 148        case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX5551:
 149        case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX5551:
 150        case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555:
 151        case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR1555:
 152        case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA5551:
 153        case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA5551:
 154        case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
 155        case DRM_FORMAT_BGR565:
 156        case DRM_FORMAT_RGB888:
 157        case DRM_FORMAT_BGR888:
 158        case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
 159        case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888:
 160        case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888:
 161        case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888:
 162        case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888:
 163        case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888:
 164        case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888:
 165        case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888:
 166        case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010:
 167        case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010:
 168        case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102:
 169        case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102:
 170        case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010:
 171        case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010:
 172        case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102:
 173        case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102:
 174        case DRM_FORMAT_YUYV:
 175        case DRM_FORMAT_YVYU:
 176        case DRM_FORMAT_UYVY:
 177        case DRM_FORMAT_VYUY:
 178        case DRM_FORMAT_AYUV:
 179        case DRM_FORMAT_NV12:
 180        case DRM_FORMAT_NV21:
 181        case DRM_FORMAT_NV16:
 182        case DRM_FORMAT_NV61:
 183        case DRM_FORMAT_NV24:
 184        case DRM_FORMAT_NV42:
 185        case DRM_FORMAT_YUV410:
 186        case DRM_FORMAT_YVU410:
 187        case DRM_FORMAT_YUV411:
 188        case DRM_FORMAT_YVU411:
 189        case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420:
 190        case DRM_FORMAT_YVU420:
 191        case DRM_FORMAT_YUV422:
 192        case DRM_FORMAT_YVU422:
 193        case DRM_FORMAT_YUV444:
 194        case DRM_FORMAT_YVU444:
 195                return 0;
 196        default:
 197                format_name = drm_get_format_name(r->pixel_format);
 198                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("invalid pixel format %s\n", format_name);
 199                kfree(format_name);
 200                return -EINVAL;
 201        }
 202}
 203
 204static int framebuffer_check(const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r)
 205{
 206        int ret, hsub, vsub, num_planes, i;
 207
 208        ret = format_check(r);
 209        if (ret) {
 210                char *format_name = drm_get_format_name(r->pixel_format);
 211                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer format %s\n", format_name);
 212                kfree(format_name);
 213                return ret;
 214        }
 215
 216        hsub = drm_format_horz_chroma_subsampling(r->pixel_format);
 217        vsub = drm_format_vert_chroma_subsampling(r->pixel_format);
 218        num_planes = drm_format_num_planes(r->pixel_format);
 219
 220        if (r->width == 0 || r->width % hsub) {
 221                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %u\n", r->width);
 222                return -EINVAL;
 223        }
 224
 225        if (r->height == 0 || r->height % vsub) {
 226                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %u\n", r->height);
 227                return -EINVAL;
 228        }
 229
 230        for (i = 0; i < num_planes; i++) {
 231                unsigned int width = r->width / (i != 0 ? hsub : 1);
 232                unsigned int height = r->height / (i != 0 ? vsub : 1);
 233                unsigned int cpp = drm_format_plane_cpp(r->pixel_format, i);
 234
 235                if (!r->handles[i]) {
 236                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no buffer object handle for plane %d\n", i);
 237                        return -EINVAL;
 238                }
 239
 240                if ((uint64_t) width * cpp > UINT_MAX)
 241                        return -ERANGE;
 242
 243                if ((uint64_t) height * r->pitches[i] + r->offsets[i] > UINT_MAX)
 244                        return -ERANGE;
 245
 246                if (r->pitches[i] < width * cpp) {
 247                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad pitch %u for plane %d\n", r->pitches[i], i);
 248                        return -EINVAL;
 249                }
 250
 251                if (r->modifier[i] && !(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
 252                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
 253                                      r->modifier[i], i);
 254                        return -EINVAL;
 255                }
 256
 257                /* modifier specific checks: */
 258                switch (r->modifier[i]) {
 259                case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_SAMSUNG_64_32_TILE:
 260                        /* NOTE: the pitch restriction may be lifted later if it turns
 261                         * out that no hw has this restriction:
 262                         */
 263                        if (r->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_NV12 ||
 264                                        width % 128 || height % 32 ||
 265                                        r->pitches[i] % 128) {
 266                                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad modifier data for plane %d\n", i);
 267                                return -EINVAL;
 268                        }
 269                        break;
 270
 271                default:
 272                        break;
 273                }
 274        }
 275
 276        for (i = num_planes; i < 4; i++) {
 277                if (r->modifier[i]) {
 278                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero modifier for unused plane %d\n", i);
 279                        return -EINVAL;
 280                }
 281
 282                /* Pre-FB_MODIFIERS userspace didn't clear the structs properly. */
 283                if (!(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS))
 284                        continue;
 285
 286                if (r->handles[i]) {
 287                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("buffer object handle for unused plane %d\n", i);
 288                        return -EINVAL;
 289                }
 290
 291                if (r->pitches[i]) {
 292                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero pitch for unused plane %d\n", i);
 293                        return -EINVAL;
 294                }
 295
 296                if (r->offsets[i]) {
 297                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero offset for unused plane %d\n", i);
 298                        return -EINVAL;
 299                }
 300        }
 301
 302        return 0;
 303}
 304
 305struct drm_framebuffer *
 306drm_internal_framebuffer_create(struct drm_device *dev,
 307                                const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r,
 308                                struct drm_file *file_priv)
 309{
 310        struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
 311        struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
 312        int ret;
 313
 314        if (r->flags & ~(DRM_MODE_FB_INTERLACED | DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
 315                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer flags 0x%08x\n", r->flags);
 316                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 317        }
 318
 319        if ((config->min_width > r->width) || (r->width > config->max_width)) {
 320                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
 321                          r->width, config->min_width, config->max_width);
 322                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 323        }
 324        if ((config->min_height > r->height) || (r->height > config->max_height)) {
 325                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
 326                          r->height, config->min_height, config->max_height);
 327                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 328        }
 329
 330        if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
 331            !dev->mode_config.allow_fb_modifiers) {
 332                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("driver does not support fb modifiers\n");
 333                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 334        }
 335
 336        ret = framebuffer_check(r);
 337        if (ret)
 338                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 339
 340        fb = dev->mode_config.funcs->fb_create(dev, file_priv, r);
 341        if (IS_ERR(fb)) {
 342                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("could not create framebuffer\n");
 343                return fb;
 344        }
 345
 346        return fb;
 347}
 348
 349/**
 350 * drm_mode_addfb2 - add an FB to the graphics configuration
 351 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
 352 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
 353 * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
 354 *
 355 * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request with format. This is
 356 * the 2nd version of the addfb ioctl, which supports multi-planar framebuffers
 357 * and uses fourcc codes as pixel format specifiers.
 358 *
 359 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 360 *
 361 * Returns:
 362 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 363 */
 364int drm_mode_addfb2(struct drm_device *dev,
 365                    void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
 366{
 367        struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r = data;
 368        struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
 369
 370        if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 371                return -EINVAL;
 372
 373        fb = drm_internal_framebuffer_create(dev, r, file_priv);
 374        if (IS_ERR(fb))
 375                return PTR_ERR(fb);
 376
 377        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[FB:%d]\n", fb->base.id);
 378        r->fb_id = fb->base.id;
 379
 380        /* Transfer ownership to the filp for reaping on close */
 381        mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
 382        list_add(&fb->filp_head, &file_priv->fbs);
 383        mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
 384
 385        return 0;
 386}
 387
 388struct drm_mode_rmfb_work {
 389        struct work_struct work;
 390        struct list_head fbs;
 391};
 392
 393static void drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn(struct work_struct *w)
 394{
 395        struct drm_mode_rmfb_work *arg = container_of(w, typeof(*arg), work);
 396
 397        while (!list_empty(&arg->fbs)) {
 398                struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
 399                        list_first_entry(&arg->fbs, typeof(*fb), filp_head);
 400
 401                list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
 402                drm_framebuffer_remove(fb);
 403        }
 404}
 405
 406/**
 407 * drm_mode_rmfb - remove an FB from the configuration
 408 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
 409 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
 410 * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
 411 *
 412 * Remove the FB specified by the user.
 413 *
 414 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 415 *
 416 * Returns:
 417 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 418 */
 419int drm_mode_rmfb(struct drm_device *dev,
 420                   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
 421{
 422        struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
 423        struct drm_framebuffer *fbl = NULL;
 424        uint32_t *id = data;
 425        int found = 0;
 426
 427        if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 428                return -EINVAL;
 429
 430        fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, *id);
 431        if (!fb)
 432                return -ENOENT;
 433
 434        mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
 435        list_for_each_entry(fbl, &file_priv->fbs, filp_head)
 436                if (fb == fbl)
 437                        found = 1;
 438        if (!found) {
 439                mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
 440                goto fail_unref;
 441        }
 442
 443        list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
 444        mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
 445
 446        /* drop the reference we picked up in framebuffer lookup */
 447        drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
 448
 449        /*
 450         * we now own the reference that was stored in the fbs list
 451         *
 452         * drm_framebuffer_remove may fail with -EINTR on pending signals,
 453         * so run this in a separate stack as there's no way to correctly
 454         * handle this after the fb is already removed from the lookup table.
 455         */
 456        if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
 457                struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
 458
 459                INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
 460                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
 461                list_add_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
 462
 463                schedule_work(&arg.work);
 464                flush_work(&arg.work);
 465                destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
 466        } else
 467                drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
 468
 469        return 0;
 470
 471fail_unref:
 472        drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
 473        return -ENOENT;
 474}
 475
 476/**
 477 * drm_mode_getfb - get FB info
 478 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
 479 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
 480 * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
 481 *
 482 * Lookup the FB given its ID and return info about it.
 483 *
 484 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 485 *
 486 * Returns:
 487 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 488 */
 489int drm_mode_getfb(struct drm_device *dev,
 490                   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
 491{
 492        struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *r = data;
 493        struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
 494        int ret;
 495
 496        if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 497                return -EINVAL;
 498
 499        fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, r->fb_id);
 500        if (!fb)
 501                return -ENOENT;
 502
 503        r->height = fb->height;
 504        r->width = fb->width;
 505        r->depth = fb->depth;
 506        r->bpp = fb->bits_per_pixel;
 507        r->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
 508        if (fb->funcs->create_handle) {
 509                if (drm_is_current_master(file_priv) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
 510                    drm_is_control_client(file_priv)) {
 511                        ret = fb->funcs->create_handle(fb, file_priv,
 512                                                       &r->handle);
 513                } else {
 514                        /* GET_FB() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not
 515                         * return a buffer-handle to non-master processes! For
 516                         * backwards-compatibility reasons, we cannot make
 517                         * GET_FB() privileged, so just return an invalid handle
 518                         * for non-masters. */
 519                        r->handle = 0;
 520                        ret = 0;
 521                }
 522        } else {
 523                ret = -ENODEV;
 524        }
 525
 526        drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
 527
 528        return ret;
 529}
 530
 531/**
 532 * drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl - flush frontbuffer rendering on an FB
 533 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
 534 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
 535 * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
 536 *
 537 * Lookup the FB and flush out the damaged area supplied by userspace as a clip
 538 * rectangle list. Generic userspace which does frontbuffer rendering must call
 539 * this ioctl to flush out the changes on manual-update display outputs, e.g.
 540 * usb display-link, mipi manual update panels or edp panel self refresh modes.
 541 *
 542 * Modesetting drivers which always update the frontbuffer do not need to
 543 * implement the corresponding ->dirty framebuffer callback.
 544 *
 545 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 546 *
 547 * Returns:
 548 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 549 */
 550int drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
 551                           void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
 552{
 553        struct drm_clip_rect __user *clips_ptr;
 554        struct drm_clip_rect *clips = NULL;
 555        struct drm_mode_fb_dirty_cmd *r = data;
 556        struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
 557        unsigned flags;
 558        int num_clips;
 559        int ret;
 560
 561        if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 562                return -EINVAL;
 563
 564        fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, r->fb_id);
 565        if (!fb)
 566                return -ENOENT;
 567
 568        num_clips = r->num_clips;
 569        clips_ptr = (struct drm_clip_rect __user *)(unsigned long)r->clips_ptr;
 570
 571        if (!num_clips != !clips_ptr) {
 572                ret = -EINVAL;
 573                goto out_err1;
 574        }
 575
 576        flags = DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_FLAGS & r->flags;
 577
 578        /* If userspace annotates copy, clips must come in pairs */
 579        if (flags & DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_ANNOTATE_COPY && (num_clips % 2)) {
 580                ret = -EINVAL;
 581                goto out_err1;
 582        }
 583
 584        if (num_clips && clips_ptr) {
 585                if (num_clips < 0 || num_clips > DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_MAX_CLIPS) {
 586                        ret = -EINVAL;
 587                        goto out_err1;
 588                }
 589                clips = kcalloc(num_clips, sizeof(*clips), GFP_KERNEL);
 590                if (!clips) {
 591                        ret = -ENOMEM;
 592                        goto out_err1;
 593                }
 594
 595                ret = copy_from_user(clips, clips_ptr,
 596                                     num_clips * sizeof(*clips));
 597                if (ret) {
 598                        ret = -EFAULT;
 599                        goto out_err2;
 600                }
 601        }
 602
 603        if (fb->funcs->dirty) {
 604                ret = fb->funcs->dirty(fb, file_priv, flags, r->color,
 605                                       clips, num_clips);
 606        } else {
 607                ret = -ENOSYS;
 608        }
 609
 610out_err2:
 611        kfree(clips);
 612out_err1:
 613        drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
 614
 615        return ret;
 616}
 617
 618/**
 619 * drm_fb_release - remove and free the FBs on this file
 620 * @priv: drm file for the ioctl
 621 *
 622 * Destroy all the FBs associated with @filp.
 623 *
 624 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 625 *
 626 * Returns:
 627 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 628 */
 629void drm_fb_release(struct drm_file *priv)
 630{
 631        struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *tfb;
 632        struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
 633
 634        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
 635
 636        /*
 637         * When the file gets released that means no one else can access the fb
 638         * list any more, so no need to grab fpriv->fbs_lock. And we need to
 639         * avoid upsetting lockdep since the universal cursor code adds a
 640         * framebuffer while holding mutex locks.
 641         *
 642         * Note that a real deadlock between fpriv->fbs_lock and the modeset
 643         * locks is impossible here since no one else but this function can get
 644         * at it any more.
 645         */
 646        list_for_each_entry_safe(fb, tfb, &priv->fbs, filp_head) {
 647                if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
 648                        list_move_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
 649                } else {
 650                        list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
 651
 652                        /* This drops the fpriv->fbs reference. */
 653                        drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
 654                }
 655        }
 656
 657        if (!list_empty(&arg.fbs)) {
 658                INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
 659
 660                schedule_work(&arg.work);
 661                flush_work(&arg.work);
 662                destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
 663        }
 664}
 665
 666void drm_framebuffer_free(struct kref *kref)
 667{
 668        struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
 669                        container_of(kref, struct drm_framebuffer, base.refcount);
 670        struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
 671
 672        /*
 673         * The lookup idr holds a weak reference, which has not necessarily been
 674         * removed at this point. Check for that.
 675         */
 676        drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
 677
 678        fb->funcs->destroy(fb);
 679}
 680
 681/**
 682 * drm_framebuffer_init - initialize a framebuffer
 683 * @dev: DRM device
 684 * @fb: framebuffer to be initialized
 685 * @funcs: ... with these functions
 686 *
 687 * Allocates an ID for the framebuffer's parent mode object, sets its mode
 688 * functions & device file and adds it to the master fd list.
 689 *
 690 * IMPORTANT:
 691 * This functions publishes the fb and makes it available for concurrent access
 692 * by other users. Which means by this point the fb _must_ be fully set up -
 693 * since all the fb attributes are invariant over its lifetime, no further
 694 * locking but only correct reference counting is required.
 695 *
 696 * Returns:
 697 * Zero on success, error code on failure.
 698 */
 699int drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
 700                         const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
 701{
 702        int ret;
 703
 704        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fb->filp_head);
 705        fb->dev = dev;
 706        fb->funcs = funcs;
 707
 708        ret = drm_mode_object_get_reg(dev, &fb->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB,
 709                                      false, drm_framebuffer_free);
 710        if (ret)
 711                goto out;
 712
 713        mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
 714        dev->mode_config.num_fb++;
 715        list_add(&fb->head, &dev->mode_config.fb_list);
 716        mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
 717
 718        drm_mode_object_register(dev, &fb->base);
 719out:
 720        return ret;
 721}
 722EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_init);
 723
 724/**
 725 * drm_framebuffer_lookup - look up a drm framebuffer and grab a reference
 726 * @dev: drm device
 727 * @id: id of the fb object
 728 *
 729 * If successful, this grabs an additional reference to the framebuffer -
 730 * callers need to make sure to eventually unreference the returned framebuffer
 731 * again, using @drm_framebuffer_unreference.
 732 */
 733struct drm_framebuffer *drm_framebuffer_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
 734                                               uint32_t id)
 735{
 736        struct drm_mode_object *obj;
 737        struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
 738
 739        obj = __drm_mode_object_find(dev, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
 740        if (obj)
 741                fb = obj_to_fb(obj);
 742        return fb;
 743}
 744EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_lookup);
 745
 746/**
 747 * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private - unregister a private fb from the lookup idr
 748 * @fb: fb to unregister
 749 *
 750 * Drivers need to call this when cleaning up driver-private framebuffers, e.g.
 751 * those used for fbdev. Note that the caller must hold a reference of it's own,
 752 * i.e. the object may not be destroyed through this call (since it'll lead to a
 753 * locking inversion).
 754 */
 755void drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
 756{
 757        struct drm_device *dev;
 758
 759        if (!fb)
 760                return;
 761
 762        dev = fb->dev;
 763
 764        /* Mark fb as reaped and drop idr ref. */
 765        drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
 766}
 767EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_unregister_private);
 768
 769/**
 770 * drm_framebuffer_cleanup - remove a framebuffer object
 771 * @fb: framebuffer to remove
 772 *
 773 * Cleanup framebuffer. This function is intended to be used from the drivers
 774 * ->destroy callback. It can also be used to clean up driver private
 775 * framebuffers embedded into a larger structure.
 776 *
 777 * Note that this function does not remove the fb from active usuage - if it is
 778 * still used anywhere, hilarity can ensue since userspace could call getfb on
 779 * the id and get back -EINVAL. Obviously no concern at driver unload time.
 780 *
 781 * Also, the framebuffer will not be removed from the lookup idr - for
 782 * user-created framebuffers this will happen in in the rmfb ioctl. For
 783 * driver-private objects (e.g. for fbdev) drivers need to explicitly call
 784 * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private.
 785 */
 786void drm_framebuffer_cleanup(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
 787{
 788        struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
 789
 790        mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
 791        list_del(&fb->head);
 792        dev->mode_config.num_fb--;
 793        mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
 794}
 795EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_cleanup);
 796
 797/**
 798 * drm_framebuffer_remove - remove and unreference a framebuffer object
 799 * @fb: framebuffer to remove
 800 *
 801 * Scans all the CRTCs and planes in @dev's mode_config.  If they're
 802 * using @fb, removes it, setting it to NULL. Then drops the reference to the
 803 * passed-in framebuffer. Might take the modeset locks.
 804 *
 805 * Note that this function optimizes the cleanup away if the caller holds the
 806 * last reference to the framebuffer. It is also guaranteed to not take the
 807 * modeset locks in this case.
 808 */
 809void drm_framebuffer_remove(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
 810{
 811        struct drm_device *dev;
 812        struct drm_crtc *crtc;
 813        struct drm_plane *plane;
 814
 815        if (!fb)
 816                return;
 817
 818        dev = fb->dev;
 819
 820        WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fb->filp_head));
 821
 822        /*
 823         * drm ABI mandates that we remove any deleted framebuffers from active
 824         * useage. But since most sane clients only remove framebuffers they no
 825         * longer need, try to optimize this away.
 826         *
 827         * Since we're holding a reference ourselves, observing a refcount of 1
 828         * means that we're the last holder and can skip it. Also, the refcount
 829         * can never increase from 1 again, so we don't need any barriers or
 830         * locks.
 831         *
 832         * Note that userspace could try to race with use and instate a new
 833         * usage _after_ we've cleared all current ones. End result will be an
 834         * in-use fb with fb-id == 0. Userspace is allowed to shoot its own foot
 835         * in this manner.
 836         */
 837        if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
 838                drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
 839                /* remove from any CRTC */
 840                drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
 841                        if (crtc->primary->fb == fb) {
 842                                /* should turn off the crtc */
 843                                if (drm_crtc_force_disable(crtc))
 844                                        DRM_ERROR("failed to reset crtc %p when fb was deleted\n", crtc);
 845                        }
 846                }
 847
 848                drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
 849                        if (plane->fb == fb)
 850                                drm_plane_force_disable(plane);
 851                }
 852                drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
 853        }
 854
 855        drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
 856}
 857EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_remove);
 858