linux/drivers/hwmon/tmp421.c
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   1/* tmp421.c
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Andre Prendel <andre.prendel@gmx.de>
   4 * Preliminary support by:
   5 * Melvin Rook, Raymond Ng
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 * (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 */
  17
  18/*
  19 * Driver for the Texas Instruments TMP421 SMBus temperature sensor IC.
  20 * Supported models: TMP421, TMP422, TMP423, TMP441, TMP442
  21 */
  22
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  27#include <linux/i2c.h>
  28#include <linux/hwmon.h>
  29#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  30#include <linux/err.h>
  31#include <linux/mutex.h>
  32#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  33
  34/* Addresses to scan */
  35static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x2a, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
  36                                             I2C_CLIENT_END };
  37
  38enum chips { tmp421, tmp422, tmp423, tmp441, tmp442 };
  39
  40/* The TMP421 registers */
  41#define TMP421_STATUS_REG                       0x08
  42#define TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1                     0x09
  43#define TMP421_CONVERSION_RATE_REG              0x0B
  44#define TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID_REG              0xFE
  45#define TMP421_DEVICE_ID_REG                    0xFF
  46
  47static const u8 TMP421_TEMP_MSB[4]              = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
  48static const u8 TMP421_TEMP_LSB[4]              = { 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13 };
  49
  50/* Flags */
  51#define TMP421_CONFIG_SHUTDOWN                  0x40
  52#define TMP421_CONFIG_RANGE                     0x04
  53
  54/* Manufacturer / Device ID's */
  55#define TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID                  0x55
  56#define TMP421_DEVICE_ID                        0x21
  57#define TMP422_DEVICE_ID                        0x22
  58#define TMP423_DEVICE_ID                        0x23
  59#define TMP441_DEVICE_ID                        0x41
  60#define TMP442_DEVICE_ID                        0x42
  61
  62static const struct i2c_device_id tmp421_id[] = {
  63        { "tmp421", 2 },
  64        { "tmp422", 3 },
  65        { "tmp423", 4 },
  66        { "tmp441", 2 },
  67        { "tmp442", 3 },
  68        { }
  69};
  70MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tmp421_id);
  71
  72struct tmp421_data {
  73        struct i2c_client *client;
  74        struct mutex update_lock;
  75        u32 temp_config[5];
  76        struct hwmon_channel_info temp_info;
  77        const struct hwmon_channel_info *info[2];
  78        struct hwmon_chip_info chip;
  79        char valid;
  80        unsigned long last_updated;
  81        int channels;
  82        u8 config;
  83        s16 temp[4];
  84};
  85
  86static int temp_from_s16(s16 reg)
  87{
  88        /* Mask out status bits */
  89        int temp = reg & ~0xf;
  90
  91        return (temp * 1000 + 128) / 256;
  92}
  93
  94static int temp_from_u16(u16 reg)
  95{
  96        /* Mask out status bits */
  97        int temp = reg & ~0xf;
  98
  99        /* Add offset for extended temperature range. */
 100        temp -= 64 * 256;
 101
 102        return (temp * 1000 + 128) / 256;
 103}
 104
 105static struct tmp421_data *tmp421_update_device(struct device *dev)
 106{
 107        struct tmp421_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 108        struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
 109        int i;
 110
 111        mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
 112
 113        if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + 2 * HZ) || !data->valid) {
 114                data->config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
 115                        TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1);
 116
 117                for (i = 0; i < data->channels; i++) {
 118                        data->temp[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
 119                                TMP421_TEMP_MSB[i]) << 8;
 120                        data->temp[i] |= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
 121                                TMP421_TEMP_LSB[i]);
 122                }
 123                data->last_updated = jiffies;
 124                data->valid = 1;
 125        }
 126
 127        mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
 128
 129        return data;
 130}
 131
 132static int tmp421_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
 133                       u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
 134{
 135        struct tmp421_data *tmp421 = tmp421_update_device(dev);
 136
 137        switch (attr) {
 138        case hwmon_temp_input:
 139                if (tmp421->config & TMP421_CONFIG_RANGE)
 140                        *val = temp_from_u16(tmp421->temp[channel]);
 141                else
 142                        *val = temp_from_s16(tmp421->temp[channel]);
 143                return 0;
 144        case hwmon_temp_fault:
 145                /*
 146                 * The OPEN bit signals a fault. This is bit 0 of the temperature
 147                 * register (low byte).
 148                 */
 149                *val = tmp421->temp[channel] & 0x01;
 150                return 0;
 151        default:
 152                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 153        }
 154
 155}
 156
 157static umode_t tmp421_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
 158                                 u32 attr, int channel)
 159{
 160        switch (attr) {
 161        case hwmon_temp_fault:
 162                if (channel == 0)
 163                        return 0;
 164                return S_IRUGO;
 165        case hwmon_temp_input:
 166                return S_IRUGO;
 167        default:
 168                return 0;
 169        }
 170}
 171
 172static int tmp421_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
 173{
 174        int config, config_orig;
 175
 176        /* Set the conversion rate to 2 Hz */
 177        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONVERSION_RATE_REG, 0x05);
 178
 179        /* Start conversions (disable shutdown if necessary) */
 180        config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1);
 181        if (config < 0) {
 182                dev_err(&client->dev,
 183                        "Could not read configuration register (%d)\n", config);
 184                return config;
 185        }
 186
 187        config_orig = config;
 188        config &= ~TMP421_CONFIG_SHUTDOWN;
 189
 190        if (config != config_orig) {
 191                dev_info(&client->dev, "Enable monitoring chip\n");
 192                i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1, config);
 193        }
 194
 195        return 0;
 196}
 197
 198static int tmp421_detect(struct i2c_client *client,
 199                         struct i2c_board_info *info)
 200{
 201        enum chips kind;
 202        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 203        const char * const names[] = { "TMP421", "TMP422", "TMP423",
 204                                       "TMP441", "TMP442" };
 205        int addr = client->addr;
 206        u8 reg;
 207
 208        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
 209                return -ENODEV;
 210
 211        reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID_REG);
 212        if (reg != TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID)
 213                return -ENODEV;
 214
 215        reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONVERSION_RATE_REG);
 216        if (reg & 0xf8)
 217                return -ENODEV;
 218
 219        reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_STATUS_REG);
 220        if (reg & 0x7f)
 221                return -ENODEV;
 222
 223        reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_DEVICE_ID_REG);
 224        switch (reg) {
 225        case TMP421_DEVICE_ID:
 226                kind = tmp421;
 227                break;
 228        case TMP422_DEVICE_ID:
 229                if (addr == 0x2a)
 230                        return -ENODEV;
 231                kind = tmp422;
 232                break;
 233        case TMP423_DEVICE_ID:
 234                if (addr != 0x4c && addr != 0x4d)
 235                        return -ENODEV;
 236                kind = tmp423;
 237                break;
 238        case TMP441_DEVICE_ID:
 239                kind = tmp441;
 240                break;
 241        case TMP442_DEVICE_ID:
 242                if (addr != 0x4c && addr != 0x4d)
 243                        return -ENODEV;
 244                kind = tmp442;
 245                break;
 246        default:
 247                return -ENODEV;
 248        }
 249
 250        strlcpy(info->type, tmp421_id[kind].name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
 251        dev_info(&adapter->dev, "Detected TI %s chip at 0x%02x\n",
 252                 names[kind], client->addr);
 253
 254        return 0;
 255}
 256
 257static const struct hwmon_ops tmp421_ops = {
 258        .is_visible = tmp421_is_visible,
 259        .read = tmp421_read,
 260};
 261
 262static int tmp421_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 263                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 264{
 265        struct device *dev = &client->dev;
 266        struct device *hwmon_dev;
 267        struct tmp421_data *data;
 268        int i, err;
 269
 270        data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct tmp421_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 271        if (!data)
 272                return -ENOMEM;
 273
 274        mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
 275        data->channels = id->driver_data;
 276        data->client = client;
 277
 278        err = tmp421_init_client(client);
 279        if (err)
 280                return err;
 281
 282        for (i = 0; i < data->channels; i++)
 283                data->temp_config[i] = HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_FAULT;
 284
 285        data->chip.ops = &tmp421_ops;
 286        data->chip.info = data->info;
 287
 288        data->info[0] = &data->temp_info;
 289
 290        data->temp_info.type = hwmon_temp;
 291        data->temp_info.config = data->temp_config;
 292
 293        hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, client->name,
 294                                                         data,
 295                                                         &data->chip,
 296                                                         NULL);
 297        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
 298}
 299
 300static struct i2c_driver tmp421_driver = {
 301        .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
 302        .driver = {
 303                .name   = "tmp421",
 304        },
 305        .probe = tmp421_probe,
 306        .id_table = tmp421_id,
 307        .detect = tmp421_detect,
 308        .address_list = normal_i2c,
 309};
 310
 311module_i2c_driver(tmp421_driver);
 312
 313MODULE_AUTHOR("Andre Prendel <andre.prendel@gmx.de>");
 314MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments TMP421/422/423/441/442 temperature sensor driver");
 315MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 316