linux/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/davinci_mdio.c
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   1/*
   2 * DaVinci MDIO Module driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments.
   5 *
   6 * Shamelessly ripped out of davinci_emac.c, original copyrights follow:
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments.
   9 *
  10 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  11 *
  12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  15 * (at your option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  21 *
  22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  24 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  25 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  26 */
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/kernel.h>
  29#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  30#include <linux/delay.h>
  31#include <linux/sched.h>
  32#include <linux/slab.h>
  33#include <linux/phy.h>
  34#include <linux/clk.h>
  35#include <linux/err.h>
  36#include <linux/io.h>
  37#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  38#include <linux/davinci_emac.h>
  39#include <linux/of.h>
  40#include <linux/of_device.h>
  41#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
  42#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  43
  44/*
  45 * This timeout definition is a worst-case ultra defensive measure against
  46 * unexpected controller lock ups.  Ideally, we should never ever hit this
  47 * scenario in practice.
  48 */
  49#define MDIO_TIMEOUT            100 /* msecs */
  50
  51#define PHY_REG_MASK            0x1f
  52#define PHY_ID_MASK             0x1f
  53
  54#define DEF_OUT_FREQ            2200000         /* 2.2 MHz */
  55
  56struct davinci_mdio_of_param {
  57        int autosuspend_delay_ms;
  58};
  59
  60struct davinci_mdio_regs {
  61        u32     version;
  62        u32     control;
  63#define CONTROL_IDLE            BIT(31)
  64#define CONTROL_ENABLE          BIT(30)
  65#define CONTROL_MAX_DIV         (0xffff)
  66
  67        u32     alive;
  68        u32     link;
  69        u32     linkintraw;
  70        u32     linkintmasked;
  71        u32     __reserved_0[2];
  72        u32     userintraw;
  73        u32     userintmasked;
  74        u32     userintmaskset;
  75        u32     userintmaskclr;
  76        u32     __reserved_1[20];
  77
  78        struct {
  79                u32     access;
  80#define USERACCESS_GO           BIT(31)
  81#define USERACCESS_WRITE        BIT(30)
  82#define USERACCESS_ACK          BIT(29)
  83#define USERACCESS_READ         (0)
  84#define USERACCESS_DATA         (0xffff)
  85
  86                u32     physel;
  87        }       user[0];
  88};
  89
  90static const struct mdio_platform_data default_pdata = {
  91        .bus_freq = DEF_OUT_FREQ,
  92};
  93
  94struct davinci_mdio_data {
  95        struct mdio_platform_data pdata;
  96        struct davinci_mdio_regs __iomem *regs;
  97        struct clk      *clk;
  98        struct device   *dev;
  99        struct mii_bus  *bus;
 100        bool            active_in_suspend;
 101        unsigned long   access_time; /* jiffies */
 102        /* Indicates that driver shouldn't modify phy_mask in case
 103         * if MDIO bus is registered from DT.
 104         */
 105        bool            skip_scan;
 106        u32             clk_div;
 107};
 108
 109static void davinci_mdio_init_clk(struct davinci_mdio_data *data)
 110{
 111        u32 mdio_in, div, mdio_out_khz, access_time;
 112
 113        mdio_in = clk_get_rate(data->clk);
 114        div = (mdio_in / data->pdata.bus_freq) - 1;
 115        if (div > CONTROL_MAX_DIV)
 116                div = CONTROL_MAX_DIV;
 117
 118        data->clk_div = div;
 119        /*
 120         * One mdio transaction consists of:
 121         *      32 bits of preamble
 122         *      32 bits of transferred data
 123         *      24 bits of bus yield (not needed unless shared?)
 124         */
 125        mdio_out_khz = mdio_in / (1000 * (div + 1));
 126        access_time  = (88 * 1000) / mdio_out_khz;
 127
 128        /*
 129         * In the worst case, we could be kicking off a user-access immediately
 130         * after the mdio bus scan state-machine triggered its own read.  If
 131         * so, our request could get deferred by one access cycle.  We
 132         * defensively allow for 4 access cycles.
 133         */
 134        data->access_time = usecs_to_jiffies(access_time * 4);
 135        if (!data->access_time)
 136                data->access_time = 1;
 137}
 138
 139static void davinci_mdio_enable(struct davinci_mdio_data *data)
 140{
 141        /* set enable and clock divider */
 142        __raw_writel(data->clk_div | CONTROL_ENABLE, &data->regs->control);
 143}
 144
 145static int davinci_mdio_reset(struct mii_bus *bus)
 146{
 147        struct davinci_mdio_data *data = bus->priv;
 148        u32 phy_mask, ver;
 149        int ret;
 150
 151        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(data->dev);
 152        if (ret < 0) {
 153                pm_runtime_put_noidle(data->dev);
 154                return ret;
 155        }
 156
 157        /* wait for scan logic to settle */
 158        msleep(PHY_MAX_ADDR * data->access_time);
 159
 160        /* dump hardware version info */
 161        ver = __raw_readl(&data->regs->version);
 162        dev_info(data->dev, "davinci mdio revision %d.%d\n",
 163                 (ver >> 8) & 0xff, ver & 0xff);
 164
 165        if (data->skip_scan)
 166                goto done;
 167
 168        /* get phy mask from the alive register */
 169        phy_mask = __raw_readl(&data->regs->alive);
 170        if (phy_mask) {
 171                /* restrict mdio bus to live phys only */
 172                dev_info(data->dev, "detected phy mask %x\n", ~phy_mask);
 173                phy_mask = ~phy_mask;
 174        } else {
 175                /* desperately scan all phys */
 176                dev_warn(data->dev, "no live phy, scanning all\n");
 177                phy_mask = 0;
 178        }
 179        data->bus->phy_mask = phy_mask;
 180
 181done:
 182        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(data->dev);
 183        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(data->dev);
 184
 185        return 0;
 186}
 187
 188/* wait until hardware is ready for another user access */
 189static inline int wait_for_user_access(struct davinci_mdio_data *data)
 190{
 191        struct davinci_mdio_regs __iomem *regs = data->regs;
 192        unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MDIO_TIMEOUT);
 193        u32 reg;
 194
 195        while (time_after(timeout, jiffies)) {
 196                reg = __raw_readl(&regs->user[0].access);
 197                if ((reg & USERACCESS_GO) == 0)
 198                        return 0;
 199
 200                reg = __raw_readl(&regs->control);
 201                if ((reg & CONTROL_IDLE) == 0)
 202                        continue;
 203
 204                /*
 205                 * An emac soft_reset may have clobbered the mdio controller's
 206                 * state machine.  We need to reset and retry the current
 207                 * operation
 208                 */
 209                dev_warn(data->dev, "resetting idled controller\n");
 210                davinci_mdio_enable(data);
 211                return -EAGAIN;
 212        }
 213
 214        reg = __raw_readl(&regs->user[0].access);
 215        if ((reg & USERACCESS_GO) == 0)
 216                return 0;
 217
 218        dev_err(data->dev, "timed out waiting for user access\n");
 219        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 220}
 221
 222/* wait until hardware state machine is idle */
 223static inline int wait_for_idle(struct davinci_mdio_data *data)
 224{
 225        struct davinci_mdio_regs __iomem *regs = data->regs;
 226        unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MDIO_TIMEOUT);
 227
 228        while (time_after(timeout, jiffies)) {
 229                if (__raw_readl(&regs->control) & CONTROL_IDLE)
 230                        return 0;
 231        }
 232        dev_err(data->dev, "timed out waiting for idle\n");
 233        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 234}
 235
 236static int davinci_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int phy_reg)
 237{
 238        struct davinci_mdio_data *data = bus->priv;
 239        u32 reg;
 240        int ret;
 241
 242        if (phy_reg & ~PHY_REG_MASK || phy_id & ~PHY_ID_MASK)
 243                return -EINVAL;
 244
 245        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(data->dev);
 246        if (ret < 0) {
 247                pm_runtime_put_noidle(data->dev);
 248                return ret;
 249        }
 250
 251        reg = (USERACCESS_GO | USERACCESS_READ | (phy_reg << 21) |
 252               (phy_id << 16));
 253
 254        while (1) {
 255                ret = wait_for_user_access(data);
 256                if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 257                        continue;
 258                if (ret < 0)
 259                        break;
 260
 261                __raw_writel(reg, &data->regs->user[0].access);
 262
 263                ret = wait_for_user_access(data);
 264                if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 265                        continue;
 266                if (ret < 0)
 267                        break;
 268
 269                reg = __raw_readl(&data->regs->user[0].access);
 270                ret = (reg & USERACCESS_ACK) ? (reg & USERACCESS_DATA) : -EIO;
 271                break;
 272        }
 273
 274        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(data->dev);
 275        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(data->dev);
 276        return ret;
 277}
 278
 279static int davinci_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id,
 280                              int phy_reg, u16 phy_data)
 281{
 282        struct davinci_mdio_data *data = bus->priv;
 283        u32 reg;
 284        int ret;
 285
 286        if (phy_reg & ~PHY_REG_MASK || phy_id & ~PHY_ID_MASK)
 287                return -EINVAL;
 288
 289        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(data->dev);
 290        if (ret < 0) {
 291                pm_runtime_put_noidle(data->dev);
 292                return ret;
 293        }
 294
 295        reg = (USERACCESS_GO | USERACCESS_WRITE | (phy_reg << 21) |
 296                   (phy_id << 16) | (phy_data & USERACCESS_DATA));
 297
 298        while (1) {
 299                ret = wait_for_user_access(data);
 300                if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 301                        continue;
 302                if (ret < 0)
 303                        break;
 304
 305                __raw_writel(reg, &data->regs->user[0].access);
 306
 307                ret = wait_for_user_access(data);
 308                if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 309                        continue;
 310                break;
 311        }
 312
 313        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(data->dev);
 314        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(data->dev);
 315
 316        return ret;
 317}
 318
 319#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
 320static int davinci_mdio_probe_dt(struct mdio_platform_data *data,
 321                         struct platform_device *pdev)
 322{
 323        struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 324        u32 prop;
 325
 326        if (!node)
 327                return -EINVAL;
 328
 329        if (of_property_read_u32(node, "bus_freq", &prop)) {
 330                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Missing bus_freq property in the DT.\n");
 331                return -EINVAL;
 332        }
 333        data->bus_freq = prop;
 334
 335        return 0;
 336}
 337#endif
 338
 339#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
 340static const struct davinci_mdio_of_param of_cpsw_mdio_data = {
 341        .autosuspend_delay_ms = 100,
 342};
 343
 344static const struct of_device_id davinci_mdio_of_mtable[] = {
 345        { .compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio", },
 346        { .compatible = "ti,cpsw-mdio", .data = &of_cpsw_mdio_data},
 347        { /* sentinel */ },
 348};
 349MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, davinci_mdio_of_mtable);
 350#endif
 351
 352static int davinci_mdio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 353{
 354        struct mdio_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 355        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 356        struct davinci_mdio_data *data;
 357        struct resource *res;
 358        struct phy_device *phy;
 359        int ret, addr;
 360        int autosuspend_delay_ms = -1;
 361
 362        data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 363        if (!data)
 364                return -ENOMEM;
 365
 366        data->bus = devm_mdiobus_alloc(dev);
 367        if (!data->bus) {
 368                dev_err(dev, "failed to alloc mii bus\n");
 369                return -ENOMEM;
 370        }
 371
 372        if (dev->of_node) {
 373                const struct of_device_id       *of_id;
 374
 375                ret = davinci_mdio_probe_dt(&data->pdata, pdev);
 376                if (ret)
 377                        return ret;
 378                snprintf(data->bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s", pdev->name);
 379
 380                of_id = of_match_device(davinci_mdio_of_mtable, &pdev->dev);
 381                if (of_id) {
 382                        const struct davinci_mdio_of_param *of_mdio_data;
 383
 384                        of_mdio_data = of_id->data;
 385                        if (of_mdio_data)
 386                                autosuspend_delay_ms =
 387                                        of_mdio_data->autosuspend_delay_ms;
 388                }
 389        } else {
 390                data->pdata = pdata ? (*pdata) : default_pdata;
 391                snprintf(data->bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s-%x",
 392                         pdev->name, pdev->id);
 393        }
 394
 395        data->bus->name         = dev_name(dev);
 396        data->bus->read         = davinci_mdio_read,
 397        data->bus->write        = davinci_mdio_write,
 398        data->bus->reset        = davinci_mdio_reset,
 399        data->bus->parent       = dev;
 400        data->bus->priv         = data;
 401
 402        data->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "fck");
 403        if (IS_ERR(data->clk)) {
 404                dev_err(dev, "failed to get device clock\n");
 405                return PTR_ERR(data->clk);
 406        }
 407
 408        dev_set_drvdata(dev, data);
 409        data->dev = dev;
 410
 411        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 412        data->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
 413        if (IS_ERR(data->regs))
 414                return PTR_ERR(data->regs);
 415
 416        davinci_mdio_init_clk(data);
 417
 418        pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, autosuspend_delay_ms);
 419        pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
 420        pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
 421
 422        /* register the mii bus
 423         * Create PHYs from DT only in case if PHY child nodes are explicitly
 424         * defined to support backward compatibility with DTs which assume that
 425         * Davinci MDIO will always scan the bus for PHYs detection.
 426         */
 427        if (dev->of_node && of_get_child_count(dev->of_node)) {
 428                data->skip_scan = true;
 429                ret = of_mdiobus_register(data->bus, dev->of_node);
 430        } else {
 431                ret = mdiobus_register(data->bus);
 432        }
 433        if (ret)
 434                goto bail_out;
 435
 436        /* scan and dump the bus */
 437        for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
 438                phy = mdiobus_get_phy(data->bus, addr);
 439                if (phy) {
 440                        dev_info(dev, "phy[%d]: device %s, driver %s\n",
 441                                 phy->mdio.addr, phydev_name(phy),
 442                                 phy->drv ? phy->drv->name : "unknown");
 443                }
 444        }
 445
 446        return 0;
 447
 448bail_out:
 449        pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
 450        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 451        return ret;
 452}
 453
 454static int davinci_mdio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 455{
 456        struct davinci_mdio_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 457
 458        if (data->bus)
 459                mdiobus_unregister(data->bus);
 460
 461        pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
 462        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 463
 464        return 0;
 465}
 466
 467#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 468static int davinci_mdio_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 469{
 470        struct davinci_mdio_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 471        u32 ctrl;
 472
 473        /* shutdown the scan state machine */
 474        ctrl = __raw_readl(&data->regs->control);
 475        ctrl &= ~CONTROL_ENABLE;
 476        __raw_writel(ctrl, &data->regs->control);
 477        wait_for_idle(data);
 478
 479        return 0;
 480}
 481
 482static int davinci_mdio_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 483{
 484        struct davinci_mdio_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 485
 486        davinci_mdio_enable(data);
 487        return 0;
 488}
 489#endif
 490
 491#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 492static int davinci_mdio_suspend(struct device *dev)
 493{
 494        struct davinci_mdio_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 495        int ret = 0;
 496
 497        data->active_in_suspend = !pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev);
 498        if (data->active_in_suspend)
 499                ret = pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
 500        if (ret < 0)
 501                return ret;
 502
 503        /* Select sleep pin state */
 504        pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
 505
 506        return 0;
 507}
 508
 509static int davinci_mdio_resume(struct device *dev)
 510{
 511        struct davinci_mdio_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 512
 513        /* Select default pin state */
 514        pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
 515
 516        if (data->active_in_suspend)
 517                pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
 518
 519        return 0;
 520}
 521#endif
 522
 523static const struct dev_pm_ops davinci_mdio_pm_ops = {
 524        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(davinci_mdio_runtime_suspend,
 525                           davinci_mdio_runtime_resume, NULL)
 526        SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(davinci_mdio_suspend, davinci_mdio_resume)
 527};
 528
 529static struct platform_driver davinci_mdio_driver = {
 530        .driver = {
 531                .name    = "davinci_mdio",
 532                .pm      = &davinci_mdio_pm_ops,
 533                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(davinci_mdio_of_mtable),
 534        },
 535        .probe = davinci_mdio_probe,
 536        .remove = davinci_mdio_remove,
 537};
 538
 539static int __init davinci_mdio_init(void)
 540{
 541        return platform_driver_register(&davinci_mdio_driver);
 542}
 543device_initcall(davinci_mdio_init);
 544
 545static void __exit davinci_mdio_exit(void)
 546{
 547        platform_driver_unregister(&davinci_mdio_driver);
 548}
 549module_exit(davinci_mdio_exit);
 550
 551MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 552MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DaVinci MDIO driver");
 553