linux/drivers/pci/host/pci-thunder-pem.c
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   1/*
   2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   4 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   5 *
   6 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   7 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   8 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   9 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  10 *
  11 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  12 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  13 *
  14 * Copyright (C) 2015 - 2016 Cavium, Inc.
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/of_address.h>
  20#include <linux/of_pci.h>
  21#include <linux/pci-ecam.h>
  22#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  23
  24#define PEM_CFG_WR 0x28
  25#define PEM_CFG_RD 0x30
  26
  27struct thunder_pem_pci {
  28        u32             ea_entry[3];
  29        void __iomem    *pem_reg_base;
  30};
  31
  32static int thunder_pem_bridge_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
  33                                   int where, int size, u32 *val)
  34{
  35        u64 read_val;
  36        struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
  37        struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci = (struct thunder_pem_pci *)cfg->priv;
  38
  39        if (devfn != 0 || where >= 2048) {
  40                *val = ~0;
  41                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
  42        }
  43
  44        /*
  45         * 32-bit accesses only.  Write the address to the low order
  46         * bits of PEM_CFG_RD, then trigger the read by reading back.
  47         * The config data lands in the upper 32-bits of PEM_CFG_RD.
  48         */
  49        read_val = where & ~3ull;
  50        writeq(read_val, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
  51        read_val = readq(pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
  52        read_val >>= 32;
  53
  54        /*
  55         * The config space contains some garbage, fix it up.  Also
  56         * synthesize an EA capability for the BAR used by MSI-X.
  57         */
  58        switch (where & ~3) {
  59        case 0x40:
  60                read_val &= 0xffff00ff;
  61                read_val |= 0x00007000; /* Skip MSI CAP */
  62                break;
  63        case 0x70: /* Express Cap */
  64                /* PME interrupt on vector 2*/
  65                read_val |= (2u << 25);
  66                break;
  67        case 0xb0: /* MSI-X Cap */
  68                /* TableSize=4, Next Cap is EA */
  69                read_val &= 0xc00000ff;
  70                read_val |= 0x0003bc00;
  71                break;
  72        case 0xb4:
  73                /* Table offset=0, BIR=0 */
  74                read_val = 0x00000000;
  75                break;
  76        case 0xb8:
  77                /* BPA offset=0xf0000, BIR=0 */
  78                read_val = 0x000f0000;
  79                break;
  80        case 0xbc:
  81                /* EA, 1 entry, no next Cap */
  82                read_val = 0x00010014;
  83                break;
  84        case 0xc0:
  85                /* DW2 for type-1 */
  86                read_val = 0x00000000;
  87                break;
  88        case 0xc4:
  89                /* Entry BEI=0, PP=0x00, SP=0xff, ES=3 */
  90                read_val = 0x80ff0003;
  91                break;
  92        case 0xc8:
  93                read_val = pem_pci->ea_entry[0];
  94                break;
  95        case 0xcc:
  96                read_val = pem_pci->ea_entry[1];
  97                break;
  98        case 0xd0:
  99                read_val = pem_pci->ea_entry[2];
 100                break;
 101        default:
 102                break;
 103        }
 104        read_val >>= (8 * (where & 3));
 105        switch (size) {
 106        case 1:
 107                read_val &= 0xff;
 108                break;
 109        case 2:
 110                read_val &= 0xffff;
 111                break;
 112        default:
 113                break;
 114        }
 115        *val = read_val;
 116        return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
 117}
 118
 119static int thunder_pem_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 120                                   int where, int size, u32 *val)
 121{
 122        struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
 123
 124        if (bus->number < cfg->busr.start ||
 125            bus->number > cfg->busr.end)
 126                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 127
 128        /*
 129         * The first device on the bus is the PEM PCIe bridge.
 130         * Special case its config access.
 131         */
 132        if (bus->number == cfg->busr.start)
 133                return thunder_pem_bridge_read(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
 134
 135        return pci_generic_config_read(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
 136}
 137
 138/*
 139 * Some of the w1c_bits below also include read-only or non-writable
 140 * reserved bits, this makes the code simpler and is OK as the bits
 141 * are not affected by writing zeros to them.
 142 */
 143static u32 thunder_pem_bridge_w1c_bits(u64 where_aligned)
 144{
 145        u32 w1c_bits = 0;
 146
 147        switch (where_aligned) {
 148        case 0x04: /* Command/Status */
 149        case 0x1c: /* Base and I/O Limit/Secondary Status */
 150                w1c_bits = 0xff000000;
 151                break;
 152        case 0x44: /* Power Management Control and Status */
 153                w1c_bits = 0xfffffe00;
 154                break;
 155        case 0x78: /* Device Control/Device Status */
 156        case 0x80: /* Link Control/Link Status */
 157        case 0x88: /* Slot Control/Slot Status */
 158        case 0x90: /* Root Status */
 159        case 0xa0: /* Link Control 2 Registers/Link Status 2 */
 160                w1c_bits = 0xffff0000;
 161                break;
 162        case 0x104: /* Uncorrectable Error Status */
 163        case 0x110: /* Correctable Error Status */
 164        case 0x130: /* Error Status */
 165        case 0x160: /* Link Control 4 */
 166                w1c_bits = 0xffffffff;
 167                break;
 168        default:
 169                break;
 170        }
 171        return w1c_bits;
 172}
 173
 174/* Some bits must be written to one so they appear to be read-only. */
 175static u32 thunder_pem_bridge_w1_bits(u64 where_aligned)
 176{
 177        u32 w1_bits;
 178
 179        switch (where_aligned) {
 180        case 0x1c: /* I/O Base / I/O Limit, Secondary Status */
 181                /* Force 32-bit I/O addressing. */
 182                w1_bits = 0x0101;
 183                break;
 184        case 0x24: /* Prefetchable Memory Base / Prefetchable Memory Limit */
 185                /* Force 64-bit addressing */
 186                w1_bits = 0x00010001;
 187                break;
 188        default:
 189                w1_bits = 0;
 190                break;
 191        }
 192        return w1_bits;
 193}
 194
 195static int thunder_pem_bridge_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 196                                    int where, int size, u32 val)
 197{
 198        struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
 199        struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci = (struct thunder_pem_pci *)cfg->priv;
 200        u64 write_val, read_val;
 201        u64 where_aligned = where & ~3ull;
 202        u32 mask = 0;
 203
 204
 205        if (devfn != 0 || where >= 2048)
 206                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 207
 208        /*
 209         * 32-bit accesses only.  If the write is for a size smaller
 210         * than 32-bits, we must first read the 32-bit value and merge
 211         * in the desired bits and then write the whole 32-bits back
 212         * out.
 213         */
 214        switch (size) {
 215        case 1:
 216                writeq(where_aligned, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
 217                read_val = readq(pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
 218                read_val >>= 32;
 219                mask = ~(0xff << (8 * (where & 3)));
 220                read_val &= mask;
 221                val = (val & 0xff) << (8 * (where & 3));
 222                val |= (u32)read_val;
 223                break;
 224        case 2:
 225                writeq(where_aligned, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
 226                read_val = readq(pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD);
 227                read_val >>= 32;
 228                mask = ~(0xffff << (8 * (where & 3)));
 229                read_val &= mask;
 230                val = (val & 0xffff) << (8 * (where & 3));
 231                val |= (u32)read_val;
 232                break;
 233        default:
 234                break;
 235        }
 236
 237        /*
 238         * By expanding the write width to 32 bits, we may
 239         * inadvertently hit some W1C bits that were not intended to
 240         * be written.  Calculate the mask that must be applied to the
 241         * data to be written to avoid these cases.
 242         */
 243        if (mask) {
 244                u32 w1c_bits = thunder_pem_bridge_w1c_bits(where);
 245
 246                if (w1c_bits) {
 247                        mask &= w1c_bits;
 248                        val &= ~mask;
 249                }
 250        }
 251
 252        /*
 253         * Some bits must be read-only with value of one.  Since the
 254         * access method allows these to be cleared if a zero is
 255         * written, force them to one before writing.
 256         */
 257        val |= thunder_pem_bridge_w1_bits(where_aligned);
 258
 259        /*
 260         * Low order bits are the config address, the high order 32
 261         * bits are the data to be written.
 262         */
 263        write_val = (((u64)val) << 32) | where_aligned;
 264        writeq(write_val, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_WR);
 265        return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
 266}
 267
 268static int thunder_pem_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 269                                    int where, int size, u32 val)
 270{
 271        struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
 272
 273        if (bus->number < cfg->busr.start ||
 274            bus->number > cfg->busr.end)
 275                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 276        /*
 277         * The first device on the bus is the PEM PCIe bridge.
 278         * Special case its config access.
 279         */
 280        if (bus->number == cfg->busr.start)
 281                return thunder_pem_bridge_write(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
 282
 283
 284        return pci_generic_config_write(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
 285}
 286
 287static int thunder_pem_init(struct pci_config_window *cfg)
 288{
 289        struct device *dev = cfg->parent;
 290        resource_size_t bar4_start;
 291        struct resource *res_pem;
 292        struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci;
 293        struct platform_device *pdev;
 294
 295        /* Only OF support for now */
 296        if (!dev->of_node)
 297                return -EINVAL;
 298
 299        pem_pci = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pem_pci), GFP_KERNEL);
 300        if (!pem_pci)
 301                return -ENOMEM;
 302
 303        pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
 304
 305        /*
 306         * The second register range is the PEM bridge to the PCIe
 307         * bus.  It has a different config access method than those
 308         * devices behind the bridge.
 309         */
 310        res_pem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
 311        if (!res_pem) {
 312                dev_err(dev, "missing \"reg[1]\"property\n");
 313                return -EINVAL;
 314        }
 315
 316        pem_pci->pem_reg_base = devm_ioremap(dev, res_pem->start, 0x10000);
 317        if (!pem_pci->pem_reg_base)
 318                return -ENOMEM;
 319
 320        /*
 321         * The MSI-X BAR for the PEM and AER interrupts is located at
 322         * a fixed offset from the PEM register base.  Generate a
 323         * fragment of the synthesized Enhanced Allocation capability
 324         * structure here for the BAR.
 325         */
 326        bar4_start = res_pem->start + 0xf00000;
 327        pem_pci->ea_entry[0] = (u32)bar4_start | 2;
 328        pem_pci->ea_entry[1] = (u32)(res_pem->end - bar4_start) & ~3u;
 329        pem_pci->ea_entry[2] = (u32)(bar4_start >> 32);
 330
 331        cfg->priv = pem_pci;
 332        return 0;
 333}
 334
 335static struct pci_ecam_ops pci_thunder_pem_ops = {
 336        .bus_shift      = 24,
 337        .init           = thunder_pem_init,
 338        .pci_ops        = {
 339                .map_bus        = pci_ecam_map_bus,
 340                .read           = thunder_pem_config_read,
 341                .write          = thunder_pem_config_write,
 342        }
 343};
 344
 345static const struct of_device_id thunder_pem_of_match[] = {
 346        { .compatible = "cavium,pci-host-thunder-pem" },
 347        { },
 348};
 349
 350static int thunder_pem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 351{
 352        return pci_host_common_probe(pdev, &pci_thunder_pem_ops);
 353}
 354
 355static struct platform_driver thunder_pem_driver = {
 356        .driver = {
 357                .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 358                .of_match_table = thunder_pem_of_match,
 359        },
 360        .probe = thunder_pem_probe,
 361};
 362builtin_platform_driver(thunder_pem_driver);
 363