linux/fs/signalfd.c
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   1/*
   2 *  fs/signalfd.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2003  Linus Torvalds
   5 *
   6 *  Mon Mar 5, 2007: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
   7 *      Changed ->read() to return a siginfo strcture instead of signal number.
   8 *      Fixed locking in ->poll().
   9 *      Added sighand-detach notification.
  10 *      Added fd re-use in sys_signalfd() syscall.
  11 *      Now using anonymous inode source.
  12 *      Thanks to Oleg Nesterov for useful code review and suggestions.
  13 *      More comments and suggestions from Arnd Bergmann.
  14 *  Sat May 19, 2007: Davi E. M. Arnaut <davi@haxent.com.br>
  15 *      Retrieve multiple signals with one read() call
  16 *  Sun Jul 15, 2007: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  17 *      Attach to the sighand only during read() and poll().
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/file.h>
  21#include <linux/poll.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/fs.h>
  24#include <linux/sched.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/kernel.h>
  27#include <linux/signal.h>
  28#include <linux/list.h>
  29#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
  30#include <linux/signalfd.h>
  31#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  32#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  33#include <linux/compat.h>
  34
  35void signalfd_cleanup(struct sighand_struct *sighand)
  36{
  37        wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &sighand->signalfd_wqh;
  38        /*
  39         * The lockless check can race with remove_wait_queue() in progress,
  40         * but in this case its caller should run under rcu_read_lock() and
  41         * sighand_cachep is SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, we can safely return.
  42         */
  43        if (likely(!waitqueue_active(wqh)))
  44                return;
  45
  46        /* wait_queue_t->func(POLLFREE) should do remove_wait_queue() */
  47        wake_up_poll(wqh, POLLHUP | POLLFREE);
  48}
  49
  50struct signalfd_ctx {
  51        sigset_t sigmask;
  52};
  53
  54static int signalfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  55{
  56        kfree(file->private_data);
  57        return 0;
  58}
  59
  60static unsigned int signalfd_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
  61{
  62        struct signalfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
  63        unsigned int events = 0;
  64
  65        poll_wait(file, &current->sighand->signalfd_wqh, wait);
  66
  67        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  68        if (next_signal(&current->pending, &ctx->sigmask) ||
  69            next_signal(&current->signal->shared_pending,
  70                        &ctx->sigmask))
  71                events |= POLLIN;
  72        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  73
  74        return events;
  75}
  76
  77/*
  78 * Copied from copy_siginfo_to_user() in kernel/signal.c
  79 */
  80static int signalfd_copyinfo(struct signalfd_siginfo __user *uinfo,
  81                             siginfo_t const *kinfo)
  82{
  83        long err;
  84
  85        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo) != 128);
  86
  87        /*
  88         * Unused members should be zero ...
  89         */
  90        err = __clear_user(uinfo, sizeof(*uinfo));
  91
  92        /*
  93         * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
  94         * this code is fixed accordingly.
  95         */
  96        err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_signo, &uinfo->ssi_signo);
  97        err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_errno, &uinfo->ssi_errno);
  98        err |= __put_user((short) kinfo->si_code, &uinfo->ssi_code);
  99        switch (kinfo->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
 100        case __SI_KILL:
 101                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_pid, &uinfo->ssi_pid);
 102                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_uid, &uinfo->ssi_uid);
 103                break;
 104        case __SI_TIMER:
 105                 err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_tid, &uinfo->ssi_tid);
 106                 err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_overrun, &uinfo->ssi_overrun);
 107                 err |= __put_user((long) kinfo->si_ptr, &uinfo->ssi_ptr);
 108                 err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_int, &uinfo->ssi_int);
 109                break;
 110        case __SI_POLL:
 111                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_band, &uinfo->ssi_band);
 112                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_fd, &uinfo->ssi_fd);
 113                break;
 114        case __SI_FAULT:
 115                err |= __put_user((long) kinfo->si_addr, &uinfo->ssi_addr);
 116#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
 117                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_trapno, &uinfo->ssi_trapno);
 118#endif
 119#ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO
 120                /* 
 121                 * Other callers might not initialize the si_lsb field,
 122                 * so check explicitly for the right codes here.
 123                 */
 124                if (kinfo->si_signo == SIGBUS &&
 125                    (kinfo->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR ||
 126                     kinfo->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO))
 127                        err |= __put_user((short) kinfo->si_addr_lsb,
 128                                          &uinfo->ssi_addr_lsb);
 129#endif
 130                break;
 131        case __SI_CHLD:
 132                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_pid, &uinfo->ssi_pid);
 133                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_uid, &uinfo->ssi_uid);
 134                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_status, &uinfo->ssi_status);
 135                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_utime, &uinfo->ssi_utime);
 136                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_stime, &uinfo->ssi_stime);
 137                break;
 138        case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
 139        case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
 140                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_pid, &uinfo->ssi_pid);
 141                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_uid, &uinfo->ssi_uid);
 142                err |= __put_user((long) kinfo->si_ptr, &uinfo->ssi_ptr);
 143                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_int, &uinfo->ssi_int);
 144                break;
 145        default:
 146                /*
 147                 * This case catches also the signals queued by sigqueue().
 148                 */
 149                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_pid, &uinfo->ssi_pid);
 150                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_uid, &uinfo->ssi_uid);
 151                err |= __put_user((long) kinfo->si_ptr, &uinfo->ssi_ptr);
 152                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_int, &uinfo->ssi_int);
 153                break;
 154        }
 155
 156        return err ? -EFAULT: sizeof(*uinfo);
 157}
 158
 159static ssize_t signalfd_dequeue(struct signalfd_ctx *ctx, siginfo_t *info,
 160                                int nonblock)
 161{
 162        ssize_t ret;
 163        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 164
 165        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 166        ret = dequeue_signal(current, &ctx->sigmask, info);
 167        switch (ret) {
 168        case 0:
 169                if (!nonblock)
 170                        break;
 171                ret = -EAGAIN;
 172        default:
 173                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 174                return ret;
 175        }
 176
 177        add_wait_queue(&current->sighand->signalfd_wqh, &wait);
 178        for (;;) {
 179                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 180                ret = dequeue_signal(current, &ctx->sigmask, info);
 181                if (ret != 0)
 182                        break;
 183                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 184                        ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 185                        break;
 186                }
 187                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 188                schedule();
 189                spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 190        }
 191        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 192
 193        remove_wait_queue(&current->sighand->signalfd_wqh, &wait);
 194        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 195
 196        return ret;
 197}
 198
 199/*
 200 * Returns a multiple of the size of a "struct signalfd_siginfo", or a negative
 201 * error code. The "count" parameter must be at least the size of a
 202 * "struct signalfd_siginfo".
 203 */
 204static ssize_t signalfd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 205                             loff_t *ppos)
 206{
 207        struct signalfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
 208        struct signalfd_siginfo __user *siginfo;
 209        int nonblock = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
 210        ssize_t ret, total = 0;
 211        siginfo_t info;
 212
 213        count /= sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo);
 214        if (!count)
 215                return -EINVAL;
 216
 217        siginfo = (struct signalfd_siginfo __user *) buf;
 218        do {
 219                ret = signalfd_dequeue(ctx, &info, nonblock);
 220                if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
 221                        break;
 222                ret = signalfd_copyinfo(siginfo, &info);
 223                if (ret < 0)
 224                        break;
 225                siginfo++;
 226                total += ret;
 227                nonblock = 1;
 228        } while (--count);
 229
 230        return total ? total: ret;
 231}
 232
 233#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 234static void signalfd_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
 235{
 236        struct signalfd_ctx *ctx = f->private_data;
 237        sigset_t sigmask;
 238
 239        sigmask = ctx->sigmask;
 240        signotset(&sigmask);
 241        render_sigset_t(m, "sigmask:\t", &sigmask);
 242}
 243#endif
 244
 245static const struct file_operations signalfd_fops = {
 246#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 247        .show_fdinfo    = signalfd_show_fdinfo,
 248#endif
 249        .release        = signalfd_release,
 250        .poll           = signalfd_poll,
 251        .read           = signalfd_read,
 252        .llseek         = noop_llseek,
 253};
 254
 255SYSCALL_DEFINE4(signalfd4, int, ufd, sigset_t __user *, user_mask,
 256                size_t, sizemask, int, flags)
 257{
 258        sigset_t sigmask;
 259        struct signalfd_ctx *ctx;
 260
 261        /* Check the SFD_* constants for consistency.  */
 262        BUILD_BUG_ON(SFD_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
 263        BUILD_BUG_ON(SFD_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
 264
 265        if (flags & ~(SFD_CLOEXEC | SFD_NONBLOCK))
 266                return -EINVAL;
 267
 268        if (sizemask != sizeof(sigset_t) ||
 269            copy_from_user(&sigmask, user_mask, sizeof(sigmask)))
 270                return -EINVAL;
 271        sigdelsetmask(&sigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
 272        signotset(&sigmask);
 273
 274        if (ufd == -1) {
 275                ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 276                if (!ctx)
 277                        return -ENOMEM;
 278
 279                ctx->sigmask = sigmask;
 280
 281                /*
 282                 * When we call this, the initialization must be complete, since
 283                 * anon_inode_getfd() will install the fd.
 284                 */
 285                ufd = anon_inode_getfd("[signalfd]", &signalfd_fops, ctx,
 286                                       O_RDWR | (flags & (O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK)));
 287                if (ufd < 0)
 288                        kfree(ctx);
 289        } else {
 290                struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
 291                if (!f.file)
 292                        return -EBADF;
 293                ctx = f.file->private_data;
 294                if (f.file->f_op != &signalfd_fops) {
 295                        fdput(f);
 296                        return -EINVAL;
 297                }
 298                spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 299                ctx->sigmask = sigmask;
 300                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 301
 302                wake_up(&current->sighand->signalfd_wqh);
 303                fdput(f);
 304        }
 305
 306        return ufd;
 307}
 308
 309SYSCALL_DEFINE3(signalfd, int, ufd, sigset_t __user *, user_mask,
 310                size_t, sizemask)
 311{
 312        return sys_signalfd4(ufd, user_mask, sizemask, 0);
 313}
 314
 315#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 316COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(signalfd4, int, ufd,
 317                     const compat_sigset_t __user *,sigmask,
 318                     compat_size_t, sigsetsize,
 319                     int, flags)
 320{
 321        compat_sigset_t ss32;
 322        sigset_t tmp;
 323        sigset_t __user *ksigmask;
 324
 325        if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
 326                return -EINVAL;
 327        if (copy_from_user(&ss32, sigmask, sizeof(ss32)))
 328                return -EFAULT;
 329        sigset_from_compat(&tmp, &ss32);
 330        ksigmask = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(sigset_t));
 331        if (copy_to_user(ksigmask, &tmp, sizeof(sigset_t)))
 332                return -EFAULT;
 333
 334        return sys_signalfd4(ufd, ksigmask, sizeof(sigset_t), flags);
 335}
 336
 337COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(signalfd, int, ufd,
 338                     const compat_sigset_t __user *,sigmask,
 339                     compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
 340{
 341        return compat_sys_signalfd4(ufd, sigmask, sigsetsize, 0);
 342}
 343#endif
 344